"calamity" meaning in English

See calamity in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kəˈlæmɪti/ Audio: en-us-calamity.ogg Forms: calamities [plural]
Etymology: From Middle French calamité, from Latin calamitās (“loss, damage; disaster”). Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*kelh₂-}}, {{bor|en|frm|calamité}} Middle French calamité, {{der|en|la|calamitās||loss, damage; disaster}} Latin calamitās (“loss, damage; disaster”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} calamity (plural calamities)
  1. An event resulting in great loss. Translations (event resulting in great loss): περίπτωμα (períptōma) [neuter] (Ancient Greek), πῆμα (pêma) [Epic, neuter] (Ancient Greek), بَلَاء (balāʔ) [masculine] (Arabic), بُؤْس (buʔs) [masculine] (Arabic), مُصِيبَة (muṣība) [feminine] (Arabic), աղետ (aġet) (Armenian), faciə (Azerbaijani), fəlakət (Azerbaijani), müsibət (Azerbaijani), катастро́фа (katastrófa) [feminine] (Belarusian), бе́дства (bjédstva) [neuter] (Belarusian), няшча́сце (njaščáscje) [neuter] (Belarusian), бяда́ (bjadá) [feminine] (Belarusian), бе́дствие (bédstvie) [neuter] (Bulgarian), катастро́фа (katastrófa) [feminine] (Bulgarian), calamitat [feminine] (Catalan), 災難 (Chinese Mandarin), 灾难 (zāinàn) (Chinese Mandarin), бѣдьство (bědĭstvo) [Cyrillic, neuter] (Church Slavic), kalamita [feminine] (Czech), katastrofa [feminine] (Czech), pohroma [feminine] (Czech), neštěstí [neuter] (Czech), calamiteit [feminine] (Dutch), katastrofo (Esperanto), plago (Esperanto), suuronnettomuus (Finnish), calamité [feminine] (French), უბედურება (ubedureba) (Georgian), Unheil [neuter] (German), Kalamität [feminine] (German), συμφορά (symforá) [feminine] (Greek), आपदा (āpdā) [feminine] (Hindi), मुसीबत (musībat) [feminine] (Hindi), आफ़त (āfat) [feminine] (Hindi), vész (Hungarian), kalamitato (Ido), anachain [feminine] (Irish), calamità [feminine] (Italian), 災い (wazawai) (alt: わざわい) (Japanese), 災難 (sainan) (alt: さいなん) (Japanese), апат (apat) (Kazakh), 재난 (jaenan) (alt: 災難) (Korean), calamitās [feminine] (Latin), не́среќа (nésreḱa) [feminine] (Macedonian), катастро́фа (katastrófa) [feminine] (Macedonian), ദുരന്തം (durantaṁ) (Malayalam), kalamitet [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), calamitat [feminine] (Occitan), balaa (Oromo), غول (ğul) (Ottoman Turkish), بلا (balâ) (Persian), مصیبت (mosibat) (Persian), فاجعه (fâje'e) (Persian), آفت (âfat) (Persian), Onjlekj [neuter] (Plautdietsch), nieszczęście [neuter] (Polish), katastrofa [feminine] (Polish), calamidade [feminine] (Portuguese), flagel (Romanian), calamitate [feminine] (Romanian), calamități [feminine, plural] (Romanian), катастро́фа (katastrófa) [feminine] (Russian), бе́дствие (bédstvije) [neuter] (Russian), несча́стье (nesčástʹje) [neuter] (Russian), kalamita [feminine] (Slovak), bieda [feminine] (Slovak), nešťastie [neuter] (Slovak), katastrofa [feminine] (Slovak), pohroma [feminine] (Slovak), calamidad [feminine] (Spanish), katastrof (Swedish), tragedi (Swedish), olycka (Swedish), kalamidad (Tagalog), фалокат (falokat) (Tajik), фоҷиа (fojia) (Tajik), бало (balo) (Tajik), мусибат (musibat) (Tajik), офат (ofat) (Tajik), bela (Turkish), musibet (Turkish), afet (Turkish), felaket (Turkish), катастро́фа (katastrófa) [feminine] (Ukrainian), неща́стя (neščástja) [neuter] (Ukrainian), біда́ (bidá) [feminine] (Ukrainian), آفت (āfat) (Urdu), مُصِیبَت (musībat) [feminine] (Urdu), قِیَامَت (qiyāmat) [feminine] (Urdu), پاجىئە (paji'e) (Uyghur), fojia (Uzbek), falokat (Uzbek), dahshat (Uzbek), musibat (Uzbek), tai hoạ (Vietnamese), damifät (Volapük)
    Sense id: en-calamity-en-noun-x-MTRlvm Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hungarian translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 54 46 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 45 55 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 49 51 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 46 54 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 48 52 Disambiguation of 'event resulting in great loss': 98 2
  2. The distress that results from some disaster. Translations (distress that results from some disaster): неща́стие (neštástie) [neuter] (Bulgarian), 災難 (Chinese Mandarin), 灾难 (zāinàn) (Chinese Mandarin), suurtuho (Finnish), 災い (wazawai) (alt: わざわい) (Japanese), 災厄 (saiyaku) (alt: さいやく) (Japanese), گرفتاری (gereftâri) (Persian), بدبختی (badbaxti) (Persian), calamidade [feminine] (Portuguese), calamitate [feminine] (Romanian), беда́ (bedá) [feminine] (Russian), несча́стье (nesčástʹje) [neuter] (Russian), бе́дствие (bédstvije) [neuter] (Russian), горе (gore) [neuter] (Russian)
    Sense id: en-calamity-en-noun-ZkJ~7Zyv Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Azerbaijani translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Ido translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Kazakh translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Malayalam translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Occitan translations, Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations, Terms with Oromo translations, Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Plautdietsch translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Tajik translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Urdu translations, Terms with Uyghur translations, Terms with Uzbek translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations, Terms with Volapük translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 54 46 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 45 55 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 43 57 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 36 64 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 49 51 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 38 62 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 40 60 Disambiguation of Terms with Azerbaijani translations: 40 60 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 37 63 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 37 63 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 37 63 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 38 62 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 37 63 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 36 64 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 37 63 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 37 63 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 40 60 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 38 62 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 46 54 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 34 66 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 48 52 Disambiguation of Terms with Ido translations: 34 66 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 37 63 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 36 64 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 36 64 Disambiguation of Terms with Kazakh translations: 40 60 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 37 63 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 36 64 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 40 60 Disambiguation of Terms with Malayalam translations: 36 64 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 40 60 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 38 62 Disambiguation of Terms with Occitan translations: 39 61 Disambiguation of Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations: 23 77 Disambiguation of Terms with Oromo translations: 36 64 Disambiguation of Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations: 42 58 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 40 60 Disambiguation of Terms with Plautdietsch translations: 23 77 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 38 62 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 40 60 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 37 63 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 36 64 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 40 60 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 30 70 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 37 63 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 37 63 Disambiguation of Terms with Tajik translations: 40 60 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 37 63 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 37 63 Disambiguation of Terms with Urdu translations: 38 62 Disambiguation of Terms with Uyghur translations: 37 63 Disambiguation of Terms with Uzbek translations: 40 60 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 40 60 Disambiguation of Terms with Volapük translations: 36 64 Disambiguation of 'distress that results from some disaster': 1 99
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: calamitist, calamity howler, fiscalamity Related terms: calamitous, calamitously

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "calamitist"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "calamity howler"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "fiscalamity"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kelh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "calamité"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French calamité",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "calamitās",
        "4": "",
        "5": "loss, damage; disaster"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin calamitās (“loss, damage; disaster”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle French calamité, from Latin calamitās (“loss, damage; disaster”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "calamities",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "calamity (plural calamities)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ca‧lam‧i‧ty"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "calamitous"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "calamitously"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "c. 1591–1595 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Romeo and Ivliet”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene iii], page 67, column 2:",
          "text": "Romeo come forth / Come forth thou fearfull man, / Affliction is enamor’d of thy parts: / And thou art wedded to calamitie.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1837, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], “Age and Youth”, in Ethel Churchill: Or, The Two Brides. […], volume I, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, page 15:",
          "text": "Yet, at that moment, she felt as if the acquisition of these gems were a calamity. Their possession involved separation from her uncle, from every relic of home affections, and from all that yet lingered with her of her childhood.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1899 February, Joseph Conrad, “The Heart of Darkness”, in Blackwood’s Edinburgh Magazine, volume CLXV, number M, New York, N.Y.: The Leonard Scott Publishing Company, […], →OCLC, part I, page 199:",
          "text": "And the village was deserted, the huts gaped black, rotting, all askew within the fallen enclosures. A calamity had come to it, sure enough.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An event resulting in great loss."
      ],
      "id": "en-calamity-en-noun-x-MTRlvm",
      "links": [
        [
          "event",
          "event"
        ],
        [
          "loss",
          "loss"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "balāʔ",
          "sense": "event resulting in great loss",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "بَلَاء"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "buʔs",
          "sense": "event resulting in great loss",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "بُؤْس"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "muṣība",
          "sense": "event resulting in great loss",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "مُصِيبَة"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "aġet",
          "sense": "event resulting in great loss",
          "word": "աղետ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "event resulting in great loss",
          "word": "faciə"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "event resulting in great loss",
          "word": "fəlakət"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "event resulting in great loss",
          "word": "müsibət"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "katastrófa",
          "sense": "event resulting in great loss",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "катастро́фа"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "bjédstva",
          "sense": "event resulting in great loss",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "бе́дства"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "njaščáscje",
          "sense": "event resulting in great loss",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "няшча́сце"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "bjadá",
          "sense": "event resulting in great loss",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "бяда́"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "bédstvie",
          "sense": "event resulting in great loss",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "бе́дствие"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "katastrófa",
          "sense": "event resulting in great loss",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "катастро́фа"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "event resulting in great loss",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "calamitat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "event resulting in great loss",
          "word": "災難"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "zāinàn",
          "sense": "event resulting in great loss",
          "word": "灾难"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "event resulting in great loss",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kalamita"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "event resulting in great loss",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "katastrofa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "event resulting in great loss",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "pohroma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "event resulting in great loss",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "neštěstí"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "event resulting in great loss",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "calamiteit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "event resulting in great loss",
          "word": "katastrofo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "event resulting in great loss",
          "word": "plago"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "event resulting in great loss",
          "word": "suuronnettomuus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "event resulting in great loss",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "calamité"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "ubedureba",
          "sense": "event resulting in great loss",
          "word": "უბედურება"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "event resulting in great loss",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Unheil"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "event resulting in great loss",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Kalamität"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "symforá",
          "sense": "event resulting in great loss",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "συμφορά"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "períptōma",
          "sense": "event resulting in great loss",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "περίπτωμα"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "pêma",
          "sense": "event resulting in great loss",
          "tags": [
            "Epic",
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "πῆμα"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "āpdā",
          "sense": "event resulting in great loss",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "आपदा"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "musībat",
          "sense": "event resulting in great loss",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "मुसीबत"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "āfat",
          "sense": "event resulting in great loss",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "आफ़त"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "event resulting in great loss",
          "word": "vész"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "event resulting in great loss",
          "word": "kalamitato"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "event resulting in great loss",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "anachain"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "event resulting in great loss",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "calamità"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "alt": "わざわい",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "wazawai",
          "sense": "event resulting in great loss",
          "word": "災い"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "alt": "さいなん",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "sainan",
          "sense": "event resulting in great loss",
          "word": "災難"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "apat",
          "sense": "event resulting in great loss",
          "word": "апат"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "alt": "災難",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "jaenan",
          "sense": "event resulting in great loss",
          "word": "재난"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "event resulting in great loss",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "calamitās"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "nésreḱa",
          "sense": "event resulting in great loss",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "не́среќа"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "katastrófa",
          "sense": "event resulting in great loss",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "катастро́фа"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "durantaṁ",
          "sense": "event resulting in great loss",
          "word": "ദുരന്തം"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "event resulting in great loss",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kalamitet"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "event resulting in great loss",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "calamitat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "cu",
          "lang": "Church Slavic",
          "roman": "bědĭstvo",
          "sense": "event resulting in great loss",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "бѣдьство"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "om",
          "lang": "Oromo",
          "sense": "event resulting in great loss",
          "word": "balaa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "roman": "ğul",
          "sense": "event resulting in great loss",
          "word": "غول"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "balâ",
          "sense": "event resulting in great loss",
          "word": "بلا"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "mosibat",
          "sense": "event resulting in great loss",
          "word": "مصیبت"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "fâje'e",
          "sense": "event resulting in great loss",
          "word": "فاجعه"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "âfat",
          "sense": "event resulting in great loss",
          "word": "آفت"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "pdt",
          "lang": "Plautdietsch",
          "sense": "event resulting in great loss",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Onjlekj"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "event resulting in great loss",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "nieszczęście"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "event resulting in great loss",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "katastrofa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "event resulting in great loss",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "calamidade"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "event resulting in great loss",
          "word": "flagel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "event resulting in great loss",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "calamitate"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "event resulting in great loss",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "calamități"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "katastrófa",
          "sense": "event resulting in great loss",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "катастро́фа"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "bédstvije",
          "sense": "event resulting in great loss",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "бе́дствие"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "nesčástʹje",
          "sense": "event resulting in great loss",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "несча́стье"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "event resulting in great loss",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kalamita"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "event resulting in great loss",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "bieda"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "event resulting in great loss",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "nešťastie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "event resulting in great loss",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "katastrofa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "event resulting in great loss",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "pohroma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "event resulting in great loss",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "calamidad"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "event resulting in great loss",
          "word": "katastrof"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "event resulting in great loss",
          "word": "tragedi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "event resulting in great loss",
          "word": "olycka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "event resulting in great loss",
          "word": "kalamidad"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "falokat",
          "sense": "event resulting in great loss",
          "word": "фалокат"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "fojia",
          "sense": "event resulting in great loss",
          "word": "фоҷиа"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "balo",
          "sense": "event resulting in great loss",
          "word": "бало"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "musibat",
          "sense": "event resulting in great loss",
          "word": "мусибат"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "ofat",
          "sense": "event resulting in great loss",
          "word": "офат"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "event resulting in great loss",
          "word": "bela"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "event resulting in great loss",
          "word": "musibet"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "event resulting in great loss",
          "word": "afet"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "event resulting in great loss",
          "word": "felaket"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "katastrófa",
          "sense": "event resulting in great loss",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "катастро́фа"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "neščástja",
          "sense": "event resulting in great loss",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "неща́стя"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "bidá",
          "sense": "event resulting in great loss",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "біда́"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "roman": "āfat",
          "sense": "event resulting in great loss",
          "word": "آفت"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "roman": "musībat",
          "sense": "event resulting in great loss",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "مُصِیبَت"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "roman": "qiyāmat",
          "sense": "event resulting in great loss",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "قِیَامَت"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "ug",
          "lang": "Uyghur",
          "roman": "paji'e",
          "sense": "event resulting in great loss",
          "word": "پاجىئە"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "event resulting in great loss",
          "word": "fojia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "event resulting in great loss",
          "word": "falokat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "event resulting in great loss",
          "word": "dahshat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "event resulting in great loss",
          "word": "musibat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "event resulting in great loss",
          "word": "tai hoạ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "vo",
          "lang": "Volapük",
          "sense": "event resulting in great loss",
          "word": "damifät"
        }
      ]
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        {
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        {
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      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2013 August 14, Daniel Taylor, The Guardian:",
          "text": "They were behind twice, first in the 11th minute when James Morrison scored a goal that was a personal calamity for Hart, and then four minutes into the second half when Kenny Miller eluded Gary Cahill to score with a splendid left-foot drive.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The distress that results from some disaster."
      ],
      "id": "en-calamity-en-noun-ZkJ~7Zyv",
      "links": [
        [
          "distress",
          "distress"
        ],
        [
          "disaster",
          "disaster"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "neštástie",
          "sense": "distress that results from some disaster",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "неща́стие"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "distress that results from some disaster",
          "word": "災難"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "zāinàn",
          "sense": "distress that results from some disaster",
          "word": "灾难"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "distress that results from some disaster",
          "word": "suurtuho"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "alt": "わざわい",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "wazawai",
          "sense": "distress that results from some disaster",
          "word": "災い"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "alt": "さいやく",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "saiyaku",
          "sense": "distress that results from some disaster",
          "word": "災厄"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "gereftâri",
          "sense": "distress that results from some disaster",
          "word": "گرفتاری"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "badbaxti",
          "sense": "distress that results from some disaster",
          "word": "بدبختی"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "distress that results from some disaster",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "calamidade"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "distress that results from some disaster",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "calamitate"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "bedá",
          "sense": "distress that results from some disaster",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "беда́"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "nesčástʹje",
          "sense": "distress that results from some disaster",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "несча́стье"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "bédstvije",
          "sense": "distress that results from some disaster",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "бе́дствие"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "gore",
          "sense": "distress that results from some disaster",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "горе"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kəˈlæmɪti/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-calamity.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/En-us-calamity.ogg/En-us-calamity.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0a/En-us-calamity.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "calamity"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Middle French",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle French",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kelh₂-",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Ido translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Kazakh translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Malayalam translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Occitan translations",
    "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations",
    "Terms with Oromo translations",
    "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Tajik translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Urdu translations",
    "Terms with Uyghur translations",
    "Terms with Uzbek translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "Terms with Volapük translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "calamitist"
    },
    {
      "word": "calamity howler"
    },
    {
      "word": "fiscalamity"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kelh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "calamité"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French calamité",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "calamitās",
        "4": "",
        "5": "loss, damage; disaster"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin calamitās (“loss, damage; disaster”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle French calamité, from Latin calamitās (“loss, damage; disaster”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "calamities",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "calamity (plural calamities)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ca‧lam‧i‧ty"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "calamitous"
    },
    {
      "word": "calamitously"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "c. 1591–1595 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Romeo and Ivliet”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene iii], page 67, column 2:",
          "text": "Romeo come forth / Come forth thou fearfull man, / Affliction is enamor’d of thy parts: / And thou art wedded to calamitie.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1837, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], “Age and Youth”, in Ethel Churchill: Or, The Two Brides. […], volume I, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, page 15:",
          "text": "Yet, at that moment, she felt as if the acquisition of these gems were a calamity. Their possession involved separation from her uncle, from every relic of home affections, and from all that yet lingered with her of her childhood.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1899 February, Joseph Conrad, “The Heart of Darkness”, in Blackwood’s Edinburgh Magazine, volume CLXV, number M, New York, N.Y.: The Leonard Scott Publishing Company, […], →OCLC, part I, page 199:",
          "text": "And the village was deserted, the huts gaped black, rotting, all askew within the fallen enclosures. A calamity had come to it, sure enough.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An event resulting in great loss."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "event",
          "event"
        ],
        [
          "loss",
          "loss"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2013 August 14, Daniel Taylor, The Guardian:",
          "text": "They were behind twice, first in the 11th minute when James Morrison scored a goal that was a personal calamity for Hart, and then four minutes into the second half when Kenny Miller eluded Gary Cahill to score with a splendid left-foot drive.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The distress that results from some disaster."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "distress",
          "distress"
        ],
        [
          "disaster",
          "disaster"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kəˈlæmɪti/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-calamity.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/En-us-calamity.ogg/En-us-calamity.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0a/En-us-calamity.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "balāʔ",
      "sense": "event resulting in great loss",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "بَلَاء"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "buʔs",
      "sense": "event resulting in great loss",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "بُؤْس"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "muṣība",
      "sense": "event resulting in great loss",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "مُصِيبَة"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "aġet",
      "sense": "event resulting in great loss",
      "word": "աղետ"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "event resulting in great loss",
      "word": "faciə"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "event resulting in great loss",
      "word": "fəlakət"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "event resulting in great loss",
      "word": "müsibət"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "katastrófa",
      "sense": "event resulting in great loss",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "катастро́фа"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "bjédstva",
      "sense": "event resulting in great loss",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "бе́дства"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "njaščáscje",
      "sense": "event resulting in great loss",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "няшча́сце"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "bjadá",
      "sense": "event resulting in great loss",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "бяда́"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "bédstvie",
      "sense": "event resulting in great loss",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "бе́дствие"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "katastrófa",
      "sense": "event resulting in great loss",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "катастро́фа"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "event resulting in great loss",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "calamitat"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "event resulting in great loss",
      "word": "災難"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "zāinàn",
      "sense": "event resulting in great loss",
      "word": "灾难"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "event resulting in great loss",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kalamita"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "event resulting in great loss",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "katastrofa"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "event resulting in great loss",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pohroma"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "event resulting in great loss",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "neštěstí"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "event resulting in great loss",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "calamiteit"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "event resulting in great loss",
      "word": "katastrofo"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "event resulting in great loss",
      "word": "plago"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "event resulting in great loss",
      "word": "suuronnettomuus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "event resulting in great loss",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "calamité"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "ubedureba",
      "sense": "event resulting in great loss",
      "word": "უბედურება"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "event resulting in great loss",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Unheil"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "event resulting in great loss",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Kalamität"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "symforá",
      "sense": "event resulting in great loss",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "συμφορά"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "períptōma",
      "sense": "event resulting in great loss",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "περίπτωμα"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "pêma",
      "sense": "event resulting in great loss",
      "tags": [
        "Epic",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "πῆμα"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "āpdā",
      "sense": "event resulting in great loss",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "आपदा"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "musībat",
      "sense": "event resulting in great loss",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "मुसीबत"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "āfat",
      "sense": "event resulting in great loss",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "आफ़त"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "event resulting in great loss",
      "word": "vész"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "event resulting in great loss",
      "word": "kalamitato"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "event resulting in great loss",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "anachain"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "event resulting in great loss",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "calamità"
    },
    {
      "alt": "わざわい",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "wazawai",
      "sense": "event resulting in great loss",
      "word": "災い"
    },
    {
      "alt": "さいなん",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "sainan",
      "sense": "event resulting in great loss",
      "word": "災難"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "apat",
      "sense": "event resulting in great loss",
      "word": "апат"
    },
    {
      "alt": "災難",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "jaenan",
      "sense": "event resulting in great loss",
      "word": "재난"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "event resulting in great loss",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "calamitās"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "nésreḱa",
      "sense": "event resulting in great loss",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "не́среќа"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "katastrófa",
      "sense": "event resulting in great loss",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "катастро́фа"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "durantaṁ",
      "sense": "event resulting in great loss",
      "word": "ദുരന്തം"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "event resulting in great loss",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kalamitet"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "event resulting in great loss",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "calamitat"
    },
    {
      "code": "cu",
      "lang": "Church Slavic",
      "roman": "bědĭstvo",
      "sense": "event resulting in great loss",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "бѣдьство"
    },
    {
      "code": "om",
      "lang": "Oromo",
      "sense": "event resulting in great loss",
      "word": "balaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "ğul",
      "sense": "event resulting in great loss",
      "word": "غول"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "balâ",
      "sense": "event resulting in great loss",
      "word": "بلا"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "mosibat",
      "sense": "event resulting in great loss",
      "word": "مصیبت"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "fâje'e",
      "sense": "event resulting in great loss",
      "word": "فاجعه"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "âfat",
      "sense": "event resulting in great loss",
      "word": "آفت"
    },
    {
      "code": "pdt",
      "lang": "Plautdietsch",
      "sense": "event resulting in great loss",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Onjlekj"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "event resulting in great loss",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "nieszczęście"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "event resulting in great loss",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "katastrofa"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "event resulting in great loss",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "calamidade"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "event resulting in great loss",
      "word": "flagel"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "event resulting in great loss",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "calamitate"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "event resulting in great loss",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "calamități"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "katastrófa",
      "sense": "event resulting in great loss",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "катастро́фа"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "bédstvije",
      "sense": "event resulting in great loss",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "бе́дствие"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "nesčástʹje",
      "sense": "event resulting in great loss",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "несча́стье"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "event resulting in great loss",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kalamita"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "event resulting in great loss",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "bieda"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "event resulting in great loss",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "nešťastie"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "event resulting in great loss",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "katastrofa"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "event resulting in great loss",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pohroma"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "event resulting in great loss",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "calamidad"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "event resulting in great loss",
      "word": "katastrof"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "event resulting in great loss",
      "word": "tragedi"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "event resulting in great loss",
      "word": "olycka"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "event resulting in great loss",
      "word": "kalamidad"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "falokat",
      "sense": "event resulting in great loss",
      "word": "фалокат"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "fojia",
      "sense": "event resulting in great loss",
      "word": "фоҷиа"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "balo",
      "sense": "event resulting in great loss",
      "word": "бало"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "musibat",
      "sense": "event resulting in great loss",
      "word": "мусибат"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "ofat",
      "sense": "event resulting in great loss",
      "word": "офат"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "event resulting in great loss",
      "word": "bela"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "event resulting in great loss",
      "word": "musibet"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "event resulting in great loss",
      "word": "afet"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "event resulting in great loss",
      "word": "felaket"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "katastrófa",
      "sense": "event resulting in great loss",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "катастро́фа"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "neščástja",
      "sense": "event resulting in great loss",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "неща́стя"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "bidá",
      "sense": "event resulting in great loss",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "біда́"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "āfat",
      "sense": "event resulting in great loss",
      "word": "آفت"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "musībat",
      "sense": "event resulting in great loss",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "مُصِیبَت"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "qiyāmat",
      "sense": "event resulting in great loss",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "قِیَامَت"
    },
    {
      "code": "ug",
      "lang": "Uyghur",
      "roman": "paji'e",
      "sense": "event resulting in great loss",
      "word": "پاجىئە"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "event resulting in great loss",
      "word": "fojia"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "event resulting in great loss",
      "word": "falokat"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "event resulting in great loss",
      "word": "dahshat"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "event resulting in great loss",
      "word": "musibat"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "event resulting in great loss",
      "word": "tai hoạ"
    },
    {
      "code": "vo",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "event resulting in great loss",
      "word": "damifät"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "neštástie",
      "sense": "distress that results from some disaster",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "неща́стие"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "distress that results from some disaster",
      "word": "災難"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "zāinàn",
      "sense": "distress that results from some disaster",
      "word": "灾难"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "distress that results from some disaster",
      "word": "suurtuho"
    },
    {
      "alt": "わざわい",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "wazawai",
      "sense": "distress that results from some disaster",
      "word": "災い"
    },
    {
      "alt": "さいやく",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "saiyaku",
      "sense": "distress that results from some disaster",
      "word": "災厄"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "gereftâri",
      "sense": "distress that results from some disaster",
      "word": "گرفتاری"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "badbaxti",
      "sense": "distress that results from some disaster",
      "word": "بدبختی"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "distress that results from some disaster",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "calamidade"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "distress that results from some disaster",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "calamitate"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "bedá",
      "sense": "distress that results from some disaster",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "беда́"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "nesčástʹje",
      "sense": "distress that results from some disaster",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "несча́стье"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "bédstvije",
      "sense": "distress that results from some disaster",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "бе́дствие"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "gore",
      "sense": "distress that results from some disaster",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "горе"
    }
  ],
  "word": "calamity"
}

Download raw JSONL data for calamity meaning in English (18.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.