See συμφορά in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "συμφορά",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: συμφορά (symforá) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: συμφορά (symforá) (learned)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σῠμφέρω",
"3": "-η",
"id2": "o-grade",
"t1": "to occur"
},
"expansion": "σῠμφέρω (sumphérō, “to occur”) + -η (-ē)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From σῠμφέρω (sumphérō, “to occur”) + -η (-ē).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "σῠμφορᾱ́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sumphorā́",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "σῠμφορᾶς",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ σῠμφορᾱ́",
"roman": "hē sumphorā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ σῠμφορᾱ́",
"roman": "tṑ sumphorā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ σῠμφοραί",
"roman": "hai sumphoraí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς σῠμφορᾶς",
"roman": "tês sumphorâs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν σῠμφοραῖν",
"roman": "toîn sumphoraîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν σῠμφορῶν",
"roman": "tôn sumphorôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ σῠμφορᾷ",
"roman": "têi sumphorâi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν σῠμφοραῖν",
"roman": "toîn sumphoraîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς σῠμφοραῖς",
"roman": "taîs sumphoraîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν σῠμφορᾱ́ν",
"roman": "tḕn sumphorā́n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ σῠμφορᾱ́",
"roman": "tṑ sumphorā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς σῠμφορᾱ́ς",
"roman": "tā̀s sumphorā́s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σῠμφορᾱ́",
"roman": "sumphorā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σῠμφορᾱ́",
"roman": "sumphorā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σῠμφοραί",
"roman": "sumphoraí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "σῠμφορᾶς",
"2": "f",
"3": "first",
"head": "σῠμφορᾱ́"
},
"expansion": "σῠμφορᾱ́ • (sumphorā́) f (genitive σῠμφορᾶς); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "σῠμφορᾱ́",
"2": "ᾱ́ς"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "59 5 32 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 13 38 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 10 34 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -η (o-grade)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 5 18 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 3 12 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "90 CE – 144 CE, Polemon of Laodicea, Cynaegirus 24"
},
{
"text": "1 CE – 100 CE, Aretaeus, De Causis et Signis Diuturnorum Morborum 2.11"
},
{
"text": "429 BCE, Sophocles, Oedipus the King 44"
},
{
"text": "125 CE – 200 CE, Lucian, Lexiphanes 6"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a bringing together, collecting, contribution"
],
"id": "en-συμφορά-grc-noun-1iCfHbLt"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 13 38 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "600 BCE – 500 BCE, Hipponax, Collected Works 49.4"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 1.41"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 7.190"
},
{
"text": "522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Olympian Ode 7.77"
},
{
"text": "472 BCE, Aeschylus, The Persians 445"
},
{
"text": "497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Electra 1179"
},
{
"text": "472 BCE, Aeschylus, The Persians 436"
},
{
"text": "522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Pythian Ode 8.87"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 3.64"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 1.42"
},
{
"text": "480 BCE – 411 BCE, Antiphon of Rhamnus, Second Tetralogy 2.8"
},
{
"text": "409 BCE, Sophocles, Philoctetes 885"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 7.88"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 1.122"
},
{
"text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Cyropaedia 6.1.37"
},
{
"text": "429 BCE, Sophocles, Oedipus the King 99"
},
{
"text": "440 BCE – 390 BCE, Andocides, On the Mysteries 86"
},
{
"text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Hellenica 1.1.27"
},
{
"text": "436 BCE – 338 BCE, Isocrates, To Philip 58"
},
{
"text": "428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Laws 854D"
},
{
"text": "428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Laws 934B"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 1.83"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 4.79"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 5.35"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 1.216"
},
{
"text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Agesilaus 7.4"
},
{
"text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Agesilaus 11.9"
},
{
"text": "428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Phaedo 84E"
},
{
"text": "424 BCE, Aristophanes, The Knights 406"
},
{
"text": "497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Ajax 68"
},
{
"text": "389 BCE – 314 BCE, Aeschines, Against Ctesiphon 253"
},
{
"text": "361 BCE – 291 BCE, Dinarchus, Collected Works 1.65"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an event, circumstance, chance",
"mishap, mischance, misfortune"
],
"id": "en-συμφορά-grc-noun-voGsRGEM",
"links": [
[
"event",
"event"
],
[
"circumstance",
"circumstance"
],
[
"chance",
"chance"
],
[
"mishap",
"mishap"
],
[
"mischance",
"mischance"
],
[
"misfortune",
"misfortune"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 13 38 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "458 BCE, Aeschylus, Agamemnon 24"
},
{
"text": "497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Electra 1230"
},
{
"text": "458 BCE, Aeschylus, The Libation Bearers 1064"
},
{
"text": "458 BCE, Aeschylus, The Eumenides 1031"
},
{
"text": "438 BCE, Euripides, Alcestis 1155"
},
{
"text": "412 BCE, Euripides, Helen 457"
},
{
"text": "424 BCE, Aristophanes, The Knights 655"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an event, circumstance, chance",
"good luck, happy issue"
],
"id": "en-συμφορά-grc-noun-Z1b90uUe",
"links": [
[
"event",
"event"
],
[
"circumstance",
"circumstance"
],
[
"chance",
"chance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"an event, circumstance, chance",
"(rarely in a good sense) good luck, happy issue"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in a good sense"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 13 38 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 1.32"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 7.49"
},
{
"text": "458 BCE, Aeschylus, The Eumenides 1020"
},
{
"text": "429 BCE, Sophocles, Oedipus the King 33"
},
{
"text": "497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Women of Trachis 1145"
},
{
"text": "446 BCE – 386 BCE, Aristophanes, The Acharnians 1204"
},
{
"text": "413 BCE, Euripides, Ion 536"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 1.140"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an event, circumstance, chance"
],
"id": "en-συμφορά-grc-noun-FmEoZOoN",
"links": [
[
"event",
"event"
],
[
"circumstance",
"circumstance"
],
[
"chance",
"chance"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sym.pʰo.rǎː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sym.ɸoˈra/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sim.foˈra/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sym.pʰo.rǎː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/sym.pʰoˈra/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/sym.ɸoˈra/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/sym.foˈra/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/sim.foˈra/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sumphorḗ",
"tags": [
"Ionic"
],
"word": "σῠμφορή"
}
],
"word": "συμφορά"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -η (o-grade)",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "συμφορά",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: συμφορά (symforá) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: συμφορά (symforá) (learned)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σῠμφέρω",
"3": "-η",
"id2": "o-grade",
"t1": "to occur"
},
"expansion": "σῠμφέρω (sumphérō, “to occur”) + -η (-ē)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From σῠμφέρω (sumphérō, “to occur”) + -η (-ē).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "σῠμφορᾱ́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sumphorā́",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "σῠμφορᾶς",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ σῠμφορᾱ́",
"roman": "hē sumphorā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ σῠμφορᾱ́",
"roman": "tṑ sumphorā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ σῠμφοραί",
"roman": "hai sumphoraí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς σῠμφορᾶς",
"roman": "tês sumphorâs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν σῠμφοραῖν",
"roman": "toîn sumphoraîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν σῠμφορῶν",
"roman": "tôn sumphorôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ σῠμφορᾷ",
"roman": "têi sumphorâi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν σῠμφοραῖν",
"roman": "toîn sumphoraîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς σῠμφοραῖς",
"roman": "taîs sumphoraîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν σῠμφορᾱ́ν",
"roman": "tḕn sumphorā́n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ σῠμφορᾱ́",
"roman": "tṑ sumphorā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς σῠμφορᾱ́ς",
"roman": "tā̀s sumphorā́s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σῠμφορᾱ́",
"roman": "sumphorā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σῠμφορᾱ́",
"roman": "sumphorā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σῠμφοραί",
"roman": "sumphoraí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "σῠμφορᾶς",
"2": "f",
"3": "first",
"head": "σῠμφορᾱ́"
},
"expansion": "σῠμφορᾱ́ • (sumphorā́) f (genitive σῠμφορᾶς); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "σῠμφορᾱ́",
"2": "ᾱ́ς"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "90 CE – 144 CE, Polemon of Laodicea, Cynaegirus 24"
},
{
"text": "1 CE – 100 CE, Aretaeus, De Causis et Signis Diuturnorum Morborum 2.11"
},
{
"text": "429 BCE, Sophocles, Oedipus the King 44"
},
{
"text": "125 CE – 200 CE, Lucian, Lexiphanes 6"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a bringing together, collecting, contribution"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "600 BCE – 500 BCE, Hipponax, Collected Works 49.4"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 1.41"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 7.190"
},
{
"text": "522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Olympian Ode 7.77"
},
{
"text": "472 BCE, Aeschylus, The Persians 445"
},
{
"text": "497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Electra 1179"
},
{
"text": "472 BCE, Aeschylus, The Persians 436"
},
{
"text": "522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Pythian Ode 8.87"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 3.64"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 1.42"
},
{
"text": "480 BCE – 411 BCE, Antiphon of Rhamnus, Second Tetralogy 2.8"
},
{
"text": "409 BCE, Sophocles, Philoctetes 885"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 7.88"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 1.122"
},
{
"text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Cyropaedia 6.1.37"
},
{
"text": "429 BCE, Sophocles, Oedipus the King 99"
},
{
"text": "440 BCE – 390 BCE, Andocides, On the Mysteries 86"
},
{
"text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Hellenica 1.1.27"
},
{
"text": "436 BCE – 338 BCE, Isocrates, To Philip 58"
},
{
"text": "428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Laws 854D"
},
{
"text": "428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Laws 934B"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 1.83"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 4.79"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 5.35"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 1.216"
},
{
"text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Agesilaus 7.4"
},
{
"text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Agesilaus 11.9"
},
{
"text": "428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Phaedo 84E"
},
{
"text": "424 BCE, Aristophanes, The Knights 406"
},
{
"text": "497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Ajax 68"
},
{
"text": "389 BCE – 314 BCE, Aeschines, Against Ctesiphon 253"
},
{
"text": "361 BCE – 291 BCE, Dinarchus, Collected Works 1.65"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an event, circumstance, chance",
"mishap, mischance, misfortune"
],
"links": [
[
"event",
"event"
],
[
"circumstance",
"circumstance"
],
[
"chance",
"chance"
],
[
"mishap",
"mishap"
],
[
"mischance",
"mischance"
],
[
"misfortune",
"misfortune"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "458 BCE, Aeschylus, Agamemnon 24"
},
{
"text": "497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Electra 1230"
},
{
"text": "458 BCE, Aeschylus, The Libation Bearers 1064"
},
{
"text": "458 BCE, Aeschylus, The Eumenides 1031"
},
{
"text": "438 BCE, Euripides, Alcestis 1155"
},
{
"text": "412 BCE, Euripides, Helen 457"
},
{
"text": "424 BCE, Aristophanes, The Knights 655"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an event, circumstance, chance",
"good luck, happy issue"
],
"links": [
[
"event",
"event"
],
[
"circumstance",
"circumstance"
],
[
"chance",
"chance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"an event, circumstance, chance",
"(rarely in a good sense) good luck, happy issue"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in a good sense"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 1.32"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 7.49"
},
{
"text": "458 BCE, Aeschylus, The Eumenides 1020"
},
{
"text": "429 BCE, Sophocles, Oedipus the King 33"
},
{
"text": "497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Women of Trachis 1145"
},
{
"text": "446 BCE – 386 BCE, Aristophanes, The Acharnians 1204"
},
{
"text": "413 BCE, Euripides, Ion 536"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 1.140"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an event, circumstance, chance"
],
"links": [
[
"event",
"event"
],
[
"circumstance",
"circumstance"
],
[
"chance",
"chance"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sym.pʰo.rǎː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sym.ɸoˈra/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sim.foˈra/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sym.pʰo.rǎː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/sym.pʰoˈra/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/sym.ɸoˈra/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/sym.foˈra/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/sim.foˈra/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "sumphorḗ",
"tags": [
"Ionic"
],
"word": "σῠμφορή"
}
],
"word": "συμφορά"
}
Download raw JSONL data for συμφορά meaning in Ancient Greek (7.8kB)
{
"called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
"msg": "''an event, circumstance, chance'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
"path": [
"συμφορά"
],
"section": "Ancient Greek",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "συμφορά",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.