See shade in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "candle-shade"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cell shade"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cellular shade"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "eyeshade"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hillshade"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lampshade"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lightshade"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "made in the shade"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Maple Shade"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "multishade"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nightshade"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pet lamp-shade"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "put in the shade"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rainshade"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "retroshade"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "roller shade"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Roman shade"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "semishade"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "seven shades"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "shade ball"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "shadebob"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "shade carrier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "shade cloth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "shadefest"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "shadefly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "shadeful"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "shade horsetail"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "shadehouse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "shadeism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "shadeless"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "shadelessly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "shadelike"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "shaden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "shadeset"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "shade tree mechanic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "shadiness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "shadism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "shady"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "silver shade"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "smoke-shade"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "starshade"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sunshade"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "table-shade"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "turn a number of shades of red"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wall-shade"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "shade"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "shade"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "schad"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "shade"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "schade"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "enm:schade",
"id": "noun",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)ḱeh₃-\nProto-Indo-European *(s)ḱh₃tús\nProto-Germanic *skaduz\nProto-West Germanic *skadu\nOld English sċeadu\nMiddle English schade\nEnglish shade\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*skaduz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*skadu\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"sċeadu\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"schade\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"shade\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"noun\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"shade\" id=\"English:_noun\">\nInherited from Middle English schade, from Old English sċeadu, from Proto-West Germanic *skadu, from Proto-Germanic *skaduz, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱh₃tús, from *(s)ḱeh₃-.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "shadow"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of shadow",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σκότος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σκότος (skótos)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "scoto-"
},
"expansion": "English scoto-",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "scia-"
},
"expansion": "English scia-",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "squirrel"
},
"expansion": "English squirrel",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)ḱeh₃-\nProto-Indo-European *(s)ḱh₃tús\nProto-Germanic *skaduz\nProto-West Germanic *skadu\nOld English sċeadu\nMiddle English schade\nEnglish shade\nInherited from Middle English schade, from Old English sċeadu, from Proto-West Germanic *skadu, from Proto-Germanic *skaduz, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱh₃tús, from *(s)ḱeh₃-. Doublet of shadow. Cognate with Ancient Greek σκότος (skótos) (whence English scoto-) and σκιά (skiá) (whence English scia-, and uncertainly via σκίουρος (skíouros) English squirrel).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "shades",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "shade (countable and uncountable, plural shades)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "scia-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "scoto-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 16 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 10 1 11 16 0 1 6 7 0 6 0 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Light",
"orig": "en:Light",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
22,
27
]
],
"text": "The old oak tree gave shade in the heat of the day.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
53,
58
]
],
"text": "Temps rose to a sweltering 40 degrees Celsius in the shade.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
27,
32
]
],
"ref": "1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter VIII, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC:",
"text": "Now we plunged into a deep shade with the boughs lacing each other overhead, and crossed dainty, rustic bridges over the cold trout-streams, the boards giving back the clatter of our horses' feet:[…].",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Darkness where light, particularly sunlight, is blocked."
],
"id": "en-shade-en-noun-MITS~oWJ",
"links": [
[
"Darkness",
"darkness"
],
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"sunlight",
"sunlight"
],
[
"block",
"block"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) Darkness where light, particularly sunlight, is blocked."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "77 6 2 2 0 1 2 2 2 5 0",
"code": "ab",
"lang": "Abkhaz",
"lang_code": "ab",
"roman": "agaga",
"sense": "darkness where light is blocked",
"word": "агага"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 2 2 0 1 2 2 2 5 0",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "darkness where light is blocked",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hije"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 2 2 0 1 2 2 2 5 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "ẓill",
"sense": "darkness where light is blocked",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ظِلّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 2 2 0 1 2 2 2 5 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "maẓalla",
"sense": "darkness where light is blocked",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مَظَلَّة"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 2 2 0 1 2 2 2 5 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "miẓalla",
"sense": "darkness where light is blocked",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مِظَلَّة"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 2 2 0 1 2 2 2 5 0",
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "acw",
"roman": "ḍill, ẓill",
"sense": "darkness where light is blocked",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ظِلّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 2 2 0 1 2 2 2 5 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "stver",
"sense": "darkness where light is blocked",
"word": "ստվեր"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 2 2 0 1 2 2 2 5 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "šukʻ",
"sense": "darkness where light is blocked",
"word": "շուք"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 2 2 0 1 2 2 2 5 0",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"sense": "darkness where light is blocked",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aumbrã"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 2 2 0 1 2 2 2 5 0",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"sense": "darkness where light is blocked",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "umbrã"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 2 2 0 1 2 2 2 5 0",
"code": "av",
"lang": "Avar",
"lang_code": "av",
"roman": "raʻad",
"sense": "darkness where light is blocked",
"word": "рагӏад"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 2 2 0 1 2 2 2 5 0",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"roman": "külägä",
"sense": "darkness where light is blocked",
"word": "күләгә"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 2 2 0 1 2 2 2 5 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "cjenʹ",
"sense": "darkness where light is blocked",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "цень"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 2 2 0 1 2 2 2 5 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "sjánka",
"sense": "darkness where light is blocked",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ся́нка"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 2 2 0 1 2 2 2 5 0",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"lang_code": "my",
"roman": "a.rip",
"sense": "darkness where light is blocked",
"word": "အရိပ်"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 2 2 0 1 2 2 2 5 0",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"lang_code": "my",
"roman": "hcaya",
"sense": "darkness where light is blocked",
"word": "ဆာယာ"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 2 2 0 1 2 2 2 5 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "darkness where light is blocked",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ombra"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 2 2 0 1 2 2 2 5 0",
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"lang_code": "ce",
"roman": "ˀindağ",
"sense": "darkness where light is blocked",
"word": "ӏиндагӏ"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 2 2 0 1 2 2 2 5 0",
"code": "ny",
"lang": "Chichewa",
"lang_code": "ny",
"sense": "darkness where light is blocked",
"word": "mthunzi"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 2 2 0 1 2 2 2 5 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "yīnyǐng",
"sense": "darkness where light is blocked",
"word": "陰影 /阴影"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 2 2 0 1 2 2 2 5 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "darkness where light is blocked",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stín"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 2 2 0 1 2 2 2 5 0",
"code": "dlm",
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "dlm",
"sense": "darkness where light is blocked",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sombreja"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 2 2 0 1 2 2 2 5 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "darkness where light is blocked",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "skygge"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 2 2 0 1 2 2 2 5 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "darkness where light is blocked",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "schaduw"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 2 2 0 1 2 2 2 5 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "darkness where light is blocked",
"word": "ombro"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 2 2 0 1 2 2 2 5 0",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense": "darkness where light is blocked",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "skuggi"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 2 2 0 1 2 2 2 5 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "darkness where light is blocked",
"word": "varjo"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 2 2 0 1 2 2 2 5 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "darkness where light is blocked",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ombre"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 2 2 0 1 2 2 2 5 0",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"sense": "darkness where light is blocked",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ombre"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 2 2 0 1 2 2 2 5 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "darkness where light is blocked",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sombra"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 2 2 0 1 2 2 2 5 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "črdili",
"sense": "darkness where light is blocked",
"word": "ჩრდილი"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 2 2 0 1 2 2 2 5 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "darkness where light is blocked",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schatten"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 2 2 0 1 2 2 2 5 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "skiá",
"sense": "darkness where light is blocked",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "σκιά"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 2 2 0 1 2 2 2 5 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "skiá",
"sense": "darkness where light is blocked",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "σκιά"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 2 2 0 1 2 2 2 5 0",
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"lang_code": "kl",
"sense": "darkness where light is blocked",
"word": "alanngoq"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 2 2 0 1 2 2 2 5 0",
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"lang_code": "haw",
"sense": "darkness where light is blocked",
"word": "malu"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 2 2 0 1 2 2 2 5 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "tzel",
"sense": "darkness where light is blocked",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "צֵל"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 2 2 0 1 2 2 2 5 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "chāyā",
"sense": "darkness where light is blocked",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "छाया"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 2 2 0 1 2 2 2 5 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "darkness where light is blocked",
"word": "árnyék"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 2 2 0 1 2 2 2 5 0",
"code": "ifk",
"lang": "Tuwali Ifugao",
"lang_code": "ifk",
"sense": "darkness where light is blocked",
"word": "hidum"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 2 2 0 1 2 2 2 5 0",
"code": "ilo",
"lang": "Ilocano",
"lang_code": "ilo",
"sense": "darkness where light is blocked",
"word": "linong"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 2 2 0 1 2 2 2 5 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "darkness where light is blocked",
"word": "bayangan"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 2 2 0 1 2 2 2 5 0",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"sense": "darkness where light is blocked",
"word": "vilu"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 2 2 0 1 2 2 2 5 0",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"sense": "darkness where light is blocked",
"word": "varjo"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 2 2 0 1 2 2 2 5 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "darkness where light is blocked",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ombra"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 2 2 0 1 2 2 2 5 0",
"alt": "かげ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "kage",
"sense": "darkness where light is blocked",
"word": "影"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 2 2 0 1 2 2 2 5 0",
"code": "knb",
"lang": "Lubuagan Kalinga",
"lang_code": "knb",
"sense": "darkness where light is blocked",
"word": "ichong"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 2 2 0 1 2 2 2 5 0",
"code": "knb",
"lang": "Lubuagan Kalinga",
"lang_code": "knb",
"sense": "darkness where light is blocked",
"word": "ayong"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 2 2 0 1 2 2 2 5 0",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"lang_code": "km",
"roman": "mlup",
"sense": "darkness where light is blocked",
"word": "ម្លប់"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 2 2 0 1 2 2 2 5 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "geurimja",
"sense": "darkness where light is blocked",
"word": "그림자"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 2 2 0 1 2 2 2 5 0",
"code": "ko",
"english": "by structures",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "geuneul",
"sense": "darkness where light is blocked",
"translation": "by structures",
"word": "그늘"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 2 2 0 1 2 2 2 5 0",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"lang_code": "ckb",
"roman": "sêber",
"sense": "darkness where light is blocked",
"word": "سێبەر"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 2 2 0 1 2 2 2 5 0",
"code": "lad",
"lang": "Ladino",
"lang_code": "lad",
"sense": "darkness where light is blocked",
"word": "solombra"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 2 2 0 1 2 2 2 5 0",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"lang_code": "lo",
"roman": "hom",
"sense": "darkness where light is blocked",
"word": "ຮົ່ມ"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 2 2 0 1 2 2 2 5 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "darkness where light is blocked",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "umbra"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 2 2 0 1 2 2 2 5 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "darkness where light is blocked",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "umbrāculum"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 2 2 0 1 2 2 2 5 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "darkness where light is blocked",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ēna"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 2 2 0 1 2 2 2 5 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "sénka",
"sense": "darkness where light is blocked",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "се́нка"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 2 2 0 1 2 2 2 5 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "ladóvina",
"sense": "darkness where light is blocked",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ладо́вина"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 2 2 0 1 2 2 2 5 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "ósoj",
"sense": "darkness where light is blocked",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "о́сој"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 2 2 0 1 2 2 2 5 0",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"sense": "darkness where light is blocked",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dell"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 2 2 0 1 2 2 2 5 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "darkness where light is blocked",
"word": "maru"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 2 2 0 1 2 2 2 5 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "darkness where light is blocked",
"word": "taumarumaru"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 2 2 0 1 2 2 2 5 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "darkness where light is blocked",
"word": "whakamarumaru"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 2 2 0 1 2 2 2 5 0",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"roman": "sāvlī",
"sense": "darkness where light is blocked",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "सावली"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 2 2 0 1 2 2 2 5 0",
"code": "mfe",
"lang": "Mauritian Creole",
"lang_code": "mfe",
"sense": "darkness where light is blocked",
"word": "lonbraz"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 2 2 0 1 2 2 2 5 0",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"roman": "süüder",
"sense": "darkness where light is blocked",
"word": "сүүдэр"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 2 2 0 1 2 2 2 5 0",
"code": "nci",
"lang": "Classical Nahuatl",
"lang_code": "nci",
"sense": "darkness where light is blocked",
"word": "cēhualli"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 2 2 0 1 2 2 2 5 0",
"code": "nv",
"english": "man-made, artificial",
"lang": "Navajo",
"lang_code": "nv",
"sense": "darkness where light is blocked",
"translation": "man-made, artificial",
"word": "chahashʼoh"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 2 2 0 1 2 2 2 5 0",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"lang_code": "nv",
"sense": "darkness where light is blocked",
"tags": [
"natural"
],
"word": "chahaʼoh"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 2 2 0 1 2 2 2 5 0",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "darkness where light is blocked",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ombra"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 2 2 0 1 2 2 2 5 0",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"sense": "darkness where light is blocked",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sceadu"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 2 2 0 1 2 2 2 5 0",
"code": "oma",
"lang": "Omaha-Ponca",
"lang_code": "oma",
"sense": "darkness where light is blocked",
"word": "'óⁿaze"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 2 2 0 1 2 2 2 5 0",
"code": "om",
"lang": "Oromo",
"lang_code": "om",
"sense": "darkness where light is blocked",
"word": "gaaddisa"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 2 2 0 1 2 2 2 5 0",
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"lang_code": "os",
"roman": "awuon",
"sense": "darkness where light is blocked",
"word": "аууон"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 2 2 0 1 2 2 2 5 0",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"lang_code": "pdt",
"sense": "darkness where light is blocked",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schauten"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 2 2 0 1 2 2 2 5 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "darkness where light is blocked",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cień"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 2 2 0 1 2 2 2 5 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "darkness where light is blocked",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sombra"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 2 2 0 1 2 2 2 5 0",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"lang_code": "qu",
"sense": "darkness where light is blocked",
"word": "llanthu"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 2 2 0 1 2 2 2 5 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "darkness where light is blocked",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "umbră"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 2 2 0 1 2 2 2 5 0",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"sense": "darkness where light is blocked",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sumbriva"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 2 2 0 1 2 2 2 5 0",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"sense": "darkness where light is blocked",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "umbriva"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 2 2 0 1 2 2 2 5 0",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"sense": "darkness where light is blocked",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sumbreiva"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 2 2 0 1 2 2 2 5 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "tenʹ",
"sense": "darkness where light is blocked",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тень"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 2 2 0 1 2 2 2 5 0",
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "darkness where light is blocked",
"word": "suoivva"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 2 2 0 1 2 2 2 5 0",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "chāyā",
"sense": "darkness where light is blocked",
"word": "छाया"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 2 2 0 1 2 2 2 5 0",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"sense": "darkness where light is blocked",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "umbara"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 2 2 0 1 2 2 2 5 0",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"sense": "darkness where light is blocked",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "umbra"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 2 2 0 1 2 2 2 5 0",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"sense": "darkness where light is blocked",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "urma"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 2 2 0 1 2 2 2 5 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "darkness where light is blocked",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dubhar"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 2 2 0 1 2 2 2 5 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "darkness where light is blocked",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sgàile"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 2 2 0 1 2 2 2 5 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "darkness where light is blocked",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "сенка"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 2 2 0 1 2 2 2 5 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "darkness where light is blocked",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "сјенка"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 2 2 0 1 2 2 2 5 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "darkness where light is blocked",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine",
"poetic"
],
"word": "сена"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 2 2 0 1 2 2 2 5 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "darkness where light is blocked",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine",
"poetic"
],
"word": "сјена"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 2 2 0 1 2 2 2 5 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "darkness where light is blocked",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "тење"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 2 2 0 1 2 2 2 5 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "darkness where light is blocked",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "тијење"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 2 2 0 1 2 2 2 5 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "darkness where light is blocked",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"feminine"
],
"word": "senka"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 2 2 0 1 2 2 2 5 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "darkness where light is blocked",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"feminine"
],
"word": "sjenka"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 2 2 0 1 2 2 2 5 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "darkness where light is blocked",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"feminine",
"poetic"
],
"word": "sena"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 2 2 0 1 2 2 2 5 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "darkness where light is blocked",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"feminine"
],
"word": "sjena"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 2 2 0 1 2 2 2 5 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "darkness where light is blocked",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"neuter"
],
"word": "tenje"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 2 2 0 1 2 2 2 5 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "darkness where light is blocked",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"neuter"
],
"word": "tijenje"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 2 2 0 1 2 2 2 5 0",
"code": "cjs",
"lang": "Shor",
"lang_code": "cjs",
"roman": "kölek",
"sense": "darkness where light is blocked",
"word": "кӧлек"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 2 2 0 1 2 2 2 5 0",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"sense": "darkness where light is blocked",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ummra"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 2 2 0 1 2 2 2 5 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "darkness where light is blocked",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tieň"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 2 2 0 1 2 2 2 5 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "darkness where light is blocked",
"word": "senca"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 2 2 0 1 2 2 2 5 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "darkness where light is blocked",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sombra"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 2 2 0 1 2 2 2 5 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "darkness where light is blocked",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "skugga"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 2 2 0 1 2 2 2 5 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "darkness where light is blocked",
"word": "lilim"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 2 2 0 1 2 2 2 5 0",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"roman": "niḻal",
"sense": "darkness where light is blocked",
"word": "நிழல்"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 2 2 0 1 2 2 2 5 0",
"code": "tya",
"lang": "Tauya",
"lang_code": "tya",
"sense": "darkness where light is blocked",
"word": "yone"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 2 2 0 1 2 2 2 5 0",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"lang_code": "te",
"roman": "nīḍa",
"sense": "darkness where light is blocked",
"word": "నీడ"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 2 2 0 1 2 2 2 5 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "rôm",
"sense": "darkness where light is blocked",
"word": "ร่ม"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 2 2 0 1 2 2 2 5 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "darkness where light is blocked",
"word": "gölge"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 2 2 0 1 2 2 2 5 0",
"code": "tyv",
"lang": "Tuvan",
"lang_code": "tyv",
"roman": "xölege",
"sense": "darkness where light is blocked",
"word": "хөлеге"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 2 2 0 1 2 2 2 5 0",
"code": "uga",
"lang": "Ugaritic",
"lang_code": "uga",
"roman": "ẓl",
"sense": "darkness where light is blocked",
"word": "𐎑𐎍"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 2 2 0 1 2 2 2 5 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "tinʹ",
"sense": "darkness where light is blocked",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тінь"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 2 2 0 1 2 2 2 5 0",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"roman": "chāyā",
"sense": "darkness where light is blocked",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "چھایا"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 2 2 0 1 2 2 2 5 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "darkness where light is blocked",
"word": "bóng"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 2 2 0 1 2 2 2 5 0",
"code": "yag",
"lang": "Yámana",
"lang_code": "yag",
"sense": "darkness where light is blocked",
"word": "olana"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 2 2 0 1 2 2 2 5 0",
"code": "kdd",
"lang": "Yankunytjatjara",
"lang_code": "kdd",
"sense": "darkness where light is blocked",
"word": "kaṉku"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 2 2 0 1 2 2 2 5 0",
"code": "yua",
"lang": "Yucatec Maya",
"lang_code": "yua",
"sense": "darkness where light is blocked",
"word": "boʼoy"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 2 2 0 1 2 2 2 5 0",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"lang_code": "zza",
"sense": "darkness where light is blocked",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "sersi (diq)"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 16 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 10 1 11 16 0 1 6 7 0 6 0 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Light",
"orig": "en:Light",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
15
]
],
"text": "Close the shade, please: it's too bright in here.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
117,
122
]
],
"ref": "2023 March 18, “Vitamin D”, in Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health:",
"text": "Also, people with darker skin tend to have lower blood levels of vitamin D because the pigment (melanin) acts like a shade, reducing production of vitamin D (and also reducing damaging effects of sunlight on skin, including skin cancer).",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Something that blocks light, particularly in a window."
],
"id": "en-shade-en-noun-qEZP1K9I",
"links": [
[
"window",
"window"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) Something that blocks light, particularly in a window."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "15 74 2 3 0 0 0 1 1 2 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "zavesa",
"sense": "something that blocks light, particularly in a window",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "завеса"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 74 2 3 0 0 0 1 1 2 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "something that blocks light, particularly in a window",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "persiana"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 74 2 3 0 0 0 1 1 2 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "something that blocks light, particularly in a window",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jaloezie"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 74 2 3 0 0 0 1 1 2 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "something that blocks light, particularly in a window",
"word": "kaihdin"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 74 2 3 0 0 0 1 1 2 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "something that blocks light, particularly in a window",
"word": "verho"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 74 2 3 0 0 0 1 1 2 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "something that blocks light, particularly in a window",
"word": "varjostin"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 74 2 3 0 0 0 1 1 2 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "something that blocks light, particularly in a window",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "store"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 74 2 3 0 0 0 1 1 2 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "something that blocks light, particularly in a window",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Vorhang"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 74 2 3 0 0 0 1 1 2 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "something that blocks light, particularly in a window",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "persiana"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 74 2 3 0 0 0 1 1 2 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "nastréšnica",
"sense": "something that blocks light, particularly in a window",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "настре́шница"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 74 2 3 0 0 0 1 1 2 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "something that blocks light, particularly in a window",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cortina"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 74 2 3 0 0 0 1 1 2 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "štóra",
"sense": "something that blocks light, particularly in a window",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "што́ра"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 74 2 3 0 0 0 1 1 2 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "something that blocks light, particularly in a window",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sgàile"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 74 2 3 0 0 0 1 1 2 0",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"sense": "something that blocks light, particularly in a window",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pirsiana"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 74 2 3 0 0 0 1 1 2 0",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"sense": "something that blocks light, particularly in a window",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tappareḍḍa"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 74 2 3 0 0 0 1 1 2 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "something that blocks light, particularly in a window",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "persiana"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 74 2 3 0 0 0 1 1 2 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "something that blocks light, particularly in a window",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "gardin"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 74 2 3 0 0 0 1 1 2 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "something that blocks light, particularly in a window",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "persienn"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 74 2 3 0 0 0 1 1 2 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "something that blocks light, particularly in a window",
"word": "tarlong"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 74 2 3 0 0 0 1 1 2 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "something that blocks light, particularly in a window",
"word": "lilim"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 74 2 3 0 0 0 1 1 2 0",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"lang_code": "te",
"roman": "ṣēḍu",
"sense": "something that blocks light, particularly in a window",
"word": "షేడు"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 2 10 2 1 2 2 35 3 6 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Classical Nahuatl translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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36,
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"text": "I've painted my room in five lovely shades of pink and chartreuse.",
"type": "example"
},
{
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89
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],
"ref": "1689 (indicated as 1690), [John Locke], An Essay Concerning Humane Understanding. […], London: […] Eliz[abeth] Holt, for Thomas Basset, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "Thus light and colours, as white, red, yellow, blue, with their several degrees or shades, and mixtures, as green, scarlet, purple, sea-green, and the rest, come in only by the eyes[…]",
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"ref": "2023 June 26, Lauren Caruso and Jillian Tracy, “The 22 best sunglasses for summer, according to style experts”, in CNN:",
"text": "Speaking of round sunglasses, these lightweight polarized ones and come in two shades of tortoiseshell as well as black and bronze.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A variety of a color, in particular one obtained by adding black (compare tint)."
],
"id": "en-shade-en-noun-8U2TQwIc",
"links": [
[
"black",
"black"
],
[
"tint",
"tint"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A variety of a color, in particular one obtained by adding black (compare tint)."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 0 45 3 3 18 0 21 0 6 2",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "variety of color",
"word": "çalar"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 45 3 3 18 0 21 0 6 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "ottenăk",
"sense": "variety of color",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "оттенък"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 45 3 3 18 0 21 0 6 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "njuans",
"sense": "variety of color",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "нюанс"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 45 3 3 18 0 21 0 6 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "variety of color",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tret"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 45 3 3 18 0 21 0 6 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "variety of color",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "to"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 45 3 3 18 0 21 0 6 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "variety of color",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "matís"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 45 3 3 18 0 21 0 6 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "variety of color",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "odstín"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 45 3 3 18 0 21 0 6 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "variety of color",
"word": "tint"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 45 3 3 18 0 21 0 6 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "variety of color",
"word": "schakering"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 45 3 3 18 0 21 0 6 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "variety of color",
"word": "nuanco"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 45 3 3 18 0 21 0 6 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "variety of color",
"word": "sävy"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 45 3 3 18 0 21 0 6 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "variety of color",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nuance"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 45 3 3 18 0 21 0 6 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "variety of color",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ton"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 45 3 3 18 0 21 0 6 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "variety of color",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "matiz"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 45 3 3 18 0 21 0 6 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "variety of color",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ton"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 45 3 3 18 0 21 0 6 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "variety of color",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Farbton"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 45 3 3 18 0 21 0 6 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "apóchrosi",
"sense": "variety of color",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "απόχρωση"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 45 3 3 18 0 21 0 6 2",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "gáven",
"sense": "variety of color",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "גוון"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 45 3 3 18 0 21 0 6 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "variety of color",
"word": "árnyalat"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 45 3 3 18 0 21 0 6 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "variety of color",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tonalità"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 45 3 3 18 0 21 0 6 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "variety of color",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gradazione"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 45 3 3 18 0 21 0 6 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "variety of color",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nuance"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 45 3 3 18 0 21 0 6 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "variety of color",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "varietà"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 45 3 3 18 0 21 0 6 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "variety of color",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tinta"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 45 3 3 18 0 21 0 6 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "variety of color",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sfumatura"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 45 3 3 18 0 21 0 6 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "nijánsa",
"sense": "variety of color",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "нија́нса"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 45 3 3 18 0 21 0 6 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "variety of color",
"word": "tāuriuri"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 45 3 3 18 0 21 0 6 2",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "variety of color",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nyanse"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 45 3 3 18 0 21 0 6 2",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "variety of color",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nyanse"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 45 3 3 18 0 21 0 6 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "variety of color",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "odcień"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 45 3 3 18 0 21 0 6 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "variety of color",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "matiz"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 45 3 3 18 0 21 0 6 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "variety of color",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nuança"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 45 3 3 18 0 21 0 6 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "variety of color",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tom"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 45 3 3 18 0 21 0 6 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "variety of color",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tonalidade"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 45 3 3 18 0 21 0 6 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "variety of color",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gradação"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 45 3 3 18 0 21 0 6 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "otténok",
"sense": "variety of color",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "отте́нок"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 45 3 3 18 0 21 0 6 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "njuáns",
"sense": "variety of color",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "нюа́нс"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 45 3 3 18 0 21 0 6 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "variety of color",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "umbral"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 45 3 3 18 0 21 0 6 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "variety of color",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tono"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 45 3 3 18 0 21 0 6 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "variety of color",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "matiz"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 45 3 3 18 0 21 0 6 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "variety of color",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "nyans"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 45 3 3 18 0 21 0 6 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "variety of color",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "färgton"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 45 3 3 18 0 21 0 6 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "variety of color",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ton"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 45 3 3 18 0 21 0 6 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "variety of color",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "schattering"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 45 3 3 18 0 21 0 6 2",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"lang_code": "te",
"roman": "raṅgu",
"sense": "variety of color",
"word": "రంగు"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 45 3 3 18 0 21 0 6 2",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "variety of color",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gwawr"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
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],
"text": "shades of meaning",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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10
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],
"ref": "1823, Thomas De Quincey, Letters to a Young Man whose Education has been Neglected. No. V. On the English Notices of Kant:",
"text": "new shades and combinations of thought",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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],
"ref": "1849–1861, Thomas Babington Macaulay, chapter III, in The History of England from the Accession of James the Second, volume (please specify |volume=I to V), London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, →OCLC:",
"text": "Every shade of religious and political opinion had its own headquarters.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
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],
"ref": "2026 January 30, Judy Berman, “Catherine O’Hara Portrayed the Vain and Delusional With a Radical Lack of Vanity”, in TIME, archived from the original on 01 Feb 2026:",
"text": "These performances, which include plenty of great one-liners and physical gags but also unearth subtler shades of frustration and self-doubt, are some of my favorites of hers.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A subtle variation in a concept."
],
"id": "en-shade-en-noun-FyUJnXiL",
"links": [
[
"subtle",
"subtle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) A subtle variation in a concept."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"figuratively",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 3 2 80 0 3 2 3 3 2 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "subtle variation in a concept",
"word": "çalar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 2 80 0 3 2 3 3 2 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "njuans",
"sense": "subtle variation in a concept",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "нюанс"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 2 80 0 3 2 3 3 2 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "subtle variation in a concept",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "matís"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 2 80 0 3 2 3 3 2 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "subtle variation in a concept",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "odstín"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 2 80 0 3 2 3 3 2 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "subtle variation in a concept",
"word": "sävy"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 2 80 0 3 2 3 3 2 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "subtle variation in a concept",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nuance"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 2 80 0 3 2 3 3 2 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "subtle variation in a concept",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "matiz"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 2 80 0 3 2 3 3 2 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "subtle variation in a concept",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sfumatura"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 2 80 0 3 2 3 3 2 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"sense": "subtle variation in a concept",
"word": "意味合い"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 2 80 0 3 2 3 3 2 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "nyuansu",
"sense": "subtle variation in a concept",
"word": "ニュアンス"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 2 80 0 3 2 3 3 2 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "nijánsa",
"sense": "subtle variation in a concept",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "нија́нса"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 2 80 0 3 2 3 3 2 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "otténok",
"sense": "subtle variation in a concept",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "отте́нок"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 2 80 0 3 2 3 3 2 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "njuáns",
"sense": "subtle variation in a concept",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "нюа́нс"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
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],
"text": "shades of Groucho Marx",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An aspect that is reminiscent of something."
],
"id": "en-shade-en-noun-G8rTuJru",
"links": [
[
"aspect",
"aspect"
],
[
"reminiscent",
"reminiscent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively, in the plural) An aspect that is reminiscent of something."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"figuratively",
"in-plural",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 1 1 1 81 2 1 4 2 4 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "aspect reminiscent of something",
"word": "sävy"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
15
]
],
"text": "That is a shade too close.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
89,
94
]
],
"ref": "1934, Agatha Christie, Miss Marple Tells a Story:",
"text": "Mrs. Rhodes who (so I gathered from Mr. Petherick's careful language) was perhaps just a shade of a hypochondriac, had retired to bed immediately after dinner.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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],
"ref": "1990 April 7, Wickie Stamps, “The 'Temple' Is Familiar”, in Gay Community News, page 12:",
"text": "Five feet in diameter and a shade above knee high, the center of the fragile white canvass structure is filled with […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A very small degree of a quantity, or variety of meaning"
],
"id": "en-shade-en-noun-EvBkBdLu",
"links": [
[
"degree",
"degree"
],
[
"variety",
"variety"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 0 3 3 0 89 1 1 1 1 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "very small degree of a quantity, or variety of meaning",
"word": "vivahde"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Fantasy",
"orig": "en:Fantasy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 3 4 1 3 9 3 5 4 1 4 4 5 5 6 5 5 5 9 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Ghosts",
"orig": "en:Ghosts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
37,
42
]
],
"text": "Too long have I been haunted by that shade.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
33,
38
]
],
"text": "The adventurer was attacked by a shade.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
30,
35
]
],
"ref": "1700, [John] Dryden, “Ceyx and Alcyone”, in Fables Ancient and Modern; […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "Swift as thought the flitting shade / Thro' air his momentary journey made.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
33,
38
]
],
"ref": "1956, Anthony Burgess, Time for a Tiger (The Malayan Trilogy), published 1972, page 39:",
"text": "Still, Birch House (a sop to the shade of the murdered Perak Resident) had no more than its normal share of flagellation[.]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
32,
38
],
[
138,
144
]
],
"ref": "1986, Reginald Shepherd, “On Not Being White”, in Joseph Beam, editor, In The Life: A Black Gay Anthology, page 48:",
"text": "In the silence, that's when the shades come crowding around, asking for love, asking for blood, longing to keep me in Hades surrounded by shades of loss and desire, denial and self-hatred.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A ghost or specter; a spirit."
],
"id": "en-shade-en-noun-W-JItiV8",
"links": [
[
"fantasy",
"fantasy"
],
[
"ghost",
"ghost"
],
[
"specter",
"specter"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly literary and fantasy) A ghost or specter; a spirit."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"literary",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"fantasy"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 3 10 8 2 7 5 28 5 10 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 4 3 1 3 2 10 2 4 6 3 3 3 2 13 14 2 9 7 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 4 3 1 3 2 10 2 4 6 3 3 3 2 13 14 2 9 7 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 4 2 1 1 1 12 2 4 7 2 3 2 2 14 15 2 9 7 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 5 1 0 1 1 12 1 2 9 1 1 1 1 18 18 2 12 5 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 4 2 1 1 2 11 2 4 7 2 3 2 2 14 15 2 10 7 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 4 2 1 2 2 10 3 2 7 2 2 2 2 14 16 3 10 7 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 4 2 1 1 1 11 2 2 8 2 2 2 2 15 17 2 11 6 2 2 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 4 1 0 1 1 13 1 1 10 1 1 1 1 17 21 1 12 6 1 1 0 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 4 2 1 1 2 10 2 2 9 2 2 2 2 13 16 2 11 7 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 8 5 4 5 5 24 6 13 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Abkhaz translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 8 5 4 5 5 24 6 13 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 5 9 8 5 7 7 18 7 13 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 7 5 3 5 4 22 6 20 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 8 5 5 5 4 26 6 12 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 8 5 4 5 5 24 6 13 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Aromanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 8 4 4 4 4 28 5 11 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Avar translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 8 5 5 5 4 26 6 12 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 8 5 4 5 5 24 6 13 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bashkir translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 8 5 4 5 5 24 6 13 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 4 8 8 4 5 9 23 5 13 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Burmese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 8 3 1 3 2 30 2 11 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 8 5 4 5 5 24 6 13 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Chechen translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 7 3 1 3 3 43 4 8 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Chichewa translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 10 2 1 2 2 35 3 6 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Classical Nahuatl translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 8 5 3 5 4 26 6 11 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dalmatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 8 4 3 4 3 36 5 9 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 8 5 5 5 4 26 6 12 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Faroese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 8 5 4 5 5 24 6 13 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 7 4 4 4 7 23 5 18 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 4 10 9 2 6 8 21 6 12 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 8 5 3 5 4 25 6 13 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greenlandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 8 5 4 5 5 24 6 13 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hawaiian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 7 2 1 2 1 31 2 13 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 9 10 3 11 7 21 5 11 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 3 11 7 3 6 7 23 5 12 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 8 5 4 5 5 24 6 13 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ilocano translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 8 5 5 5 4 26 6 12 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 8 5 3 5 5 24 7 12 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ingrian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 8 5 2 4 4 26 7 12 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 8 5 4 5 5 24 6 13 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 8 5 4 5 5 24 6 13 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 8 5 4 4 5 28 6 12 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ladino translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 8 5 3 5 4 25 6 12 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lao translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 8 5 5 5 4 26 6 12 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 9 4 2 3 4 29 5 10 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lubuagan Kalinga translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 8 5 4 5 5 24 6 13 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maltese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 4 8 8 3 5 9 21 5 14 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 8 5 5 5 4 26 6 12 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Marathi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 9 4 2 4 3 37 2 6 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mauritian Creole translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 3 2 1 1 1 10 2 5 8 2 2 2 2 13 16 2 13 7 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Middle English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 9 7 4 7 6 24 5 10 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 8 5 3 4 5 25 7 12 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Navajo translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 4 7 6 5 6 4 23 6 14 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Northern Sami translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 7 5 5 5 5 24 7 13 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 10 2 2 2 2 35 3 6 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 8 5 4 5 5 25 6 13 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 9 4 2 3 3 30 5 9 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Omaha-Ponca translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 8 5 3 5 5 24 7 12 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Oromo translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 8 5 4 5 5 24 6 13 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ossetian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 8 4 2 3 4 29 6 11 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 8 5 3 5 5 24 7 12 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Quechua translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 9 4 2 3 3 31 5 9 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romansh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 8 5 4 5 5 24 6 13 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 8 5 4 5 5 24 6 13 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sardinian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 8 5 4 5 5 24 6 15 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 8 5 5 5 4 26 6 12 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 9 5 2 4 4 26 6 11 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Shor translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 4 8 7 3 5 8 22 5 13 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sicilian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 8 5 5 5 4 26 6 12 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 8 5 5 5 4 26 6 12 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 8 5 5 5 4 26 6 12 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tamil translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 8 5 2 4 4 26 7 12 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tauya translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 8 5 3 5 5 24 7 12 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 8 5 4 5 4 27 6 11 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 8 5 3 5 4 25 6 13 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 8 5 4 5 5 24 6 13 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tuvan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 8 5 2 4 5 25 7 13 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tuwali Ifugao translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 8 5 3 5 4 25 6 13 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ugaritic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 8 5 5 5 4 26 6 12 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 8 5 3 5 4 25 6 13 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 8 5 5 5 4 26 6 12 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 5 8 6 3 6 5 22 8 12 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 9 4 2 3 3 31 5 9 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Woiwurrung translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 8 5 4 5 5 24 6 13 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yankunytjatjara translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 9 2 1 2 2 44 2 5 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yucatec Maya translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 8 5 2 4 10 24 7 12 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yámana translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 8 5 2 4 4 26 7 12 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Zazaki translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A postage stamp showing an obvious difference in colour/color to the original printing and needing a separate catalogue/catalog entry."
],
"id": "en-shade-en-noun-5KsD8L0i",
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A postage stamp showing an obvious difference in colour/color to the original printing and needing a separate catalogue/catalog entry."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
11
]
],
"text": "throw shade",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
43,
48
]
],
"text": "Why did you paint your room chartreuse? No shade; I'm genuinely curious.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
],
[
112,
117
]
],
"ref": "1990, Jennie Livingston, director, Paris Is Burning, spoken by Dorian Corey:",
"text": "Shade is: \"I don't tell you you're ugly, but I don't have to tell you because you know you're ugly.\" And that's shade.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
90,
95
]
],
"ref": "2018 November 29, Lisa Respers France, “Mariah Carey’s legendary Jennifer Lopez shade was her ‘trying to be nice’”, in CNN:",
"text": "In a recent interview with Pitchfork, Carey offered her explanation for how the moment of shade came about.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Subtle insults."
],
"id": "en-shade-en-noun-tKxEHZtg",
"links": [
[
"LGBTQ",
"LGBTQ"
],
[
"Subtle",
"subtle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, originally LGBTQ slang) Subtle insults."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 2 2 13 1 3 4 4 61 6 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "nèihán",
"sense": "subtle insult",
"word": "内涵"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 2 13 1 3 4 4 61 6 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "subtle insult",
"word": "vihjaus"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 2 13 1 3 4 4 61 6 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "subtle insult",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "shade"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 2 13 1 3 4 4 61 6 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "subtle insult",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rajadura"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 2 13 1 3 4 4 61 6 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "subtle insult",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cuereada"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 5 8 5 4 5 5 24 6 13 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Abkhaz translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 8 5 4 5 5 24 6 13 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 7 5 3 5 4 22 6 20 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 8 5 4 5 5 24 6 13 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Aromanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 8 4 4 4 4 28 5 11 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Avar translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 8 5 4 5 5 24 6 13 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bashkir translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 8 5 4 5 5 24 6 13 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 8 3 1 3 2 30 2 11 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
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{
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],
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],
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],
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{
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"code": "pt",
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],
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}
]
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{
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
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{
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{
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"ref": "1817, T. Munro, Life, i. 511:",
"text": "I am now finishing this letter by candle-light, with the help of a handkerchief tied over the shade.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1789, Munro's Narrative, 186",
"text": "His tent is furnished with a good large bed, mattress, pillow, &c., a few camp-stools or chairs, a folding table, a pair of shades for his candles, six or seven trunks with table equipage, his stock of linen (at least 24 shirts); some dozens of wine, brandy, and gin; tea, sugar, and biscuit; and a hamper of live poultry and his milch-goat."
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-shade-en-noun-kggXi9Kj",
"links": [
[
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]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A candle-shade."
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "shād"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃeɪd/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-shade.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/En-us-shade.ogg/En-us-shade.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8b/En-us-shade.ogg",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪd"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 1 11 0 0 0 15 37 0 3 30",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "ghost — see also ghost",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ombra"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 11 0 0 0 15 37 0 3 30",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "ghost — see also ghost",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "espectre"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 11 0 0 0 15 37 0 3 30",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "ghost — see also ghost",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esperit"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 11 0 0 0 15 37 0 3 30",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "ghost — see also ghost",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "spook"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 11 0 0 0 15 37 0 3 30",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "ghost — see also ghost",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "geest"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 11 0 0 0 15 37 0 3 30",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "ghost — see also ghost",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "schaduw"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 11 0 0 0 15 37 0 3 30",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "ghost — see also ghost",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "schim"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 11 0 0 0 15 37 0 3 30",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "ghost — see also ghost",
"word": "haamu"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 11 0 0 0 15 37 0 3 30",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "ghost — see also ghost",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esprit"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 11 0 0 0 15 37 0 3 30",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "ghost — see also ghost",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ombre"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 11 0 0 0 15 37 0 3 30",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "ghost — see also ghost",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spettro"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 11 0 0 0 15 37 0 3 30",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "ghost — see also ghost",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ombra"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 11 0 0 0 15 37 0 3 30",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "ghost — see also ghost",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fantasma"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 11 0 0 0 15 37 0 3 30",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "senište",
"sense": "ghost — see also ghost",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "сениште"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 11 0 0 0 15 37 0 3 30",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "ghost — see also ghost",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "espectro"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 11 0 0 0 15 37 0 3 30",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "ghost — see also ghost",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sombra"
}
],
"word": "shade"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "beshade"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "misshade"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "overshade"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "reshade"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "shadable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "shadeable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "shader"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "shade up"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "shading"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "unshade"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "unshaded"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
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"expansion": "¹",
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{
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"3": "enm:schaden<ref:“shāden, v.”, in <span class=\"cited-source\"><cite>MED Online</cite>, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, <span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2007</span></span>. !!! <span class=\"cited-source\">“shade, v.¹”, in <cite>OED Online </cite>, Oxford: Oxford University Press, launched 2000.</span>><ety:af<schade><-en<id:infinitival>>>",
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"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)ḱeh₃-\nProto-Indo-European *(s)ḱh₃tús\nProto-Germanic *skaduz\nProto-West Germanic *skadu\nOld English sċeadu\nMiddle English schade\nProto-Indo-European *-o-\nProto-Indo-European *-nom\nProto-Indo-European *-onom\nProto-Germanic *-aną\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nProto-Germanic *-janą\nOld English -an\nMiddle English -en\nMiddle English schaden\nEnglish shade\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*skaduz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*skadu\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"sċeadu\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"schade\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }, { \"id\" : \"infinitival\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"infinitival\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-o-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"alt\" : \"*-nom\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-nós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-onom\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-aną\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"causative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"causative suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"forming verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yeti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éyeti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-janą\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-an\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-en\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"schaden\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"shade\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"shield\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"shade\" id=\"English:_shield\">\nInherited from Middle English schaden, from schade + -en.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)ḱeh₃-\nProto-Indo-European *(s)ḱh₃tús\nProto-Germanic *skaduz\nProto-West Germanic *skadu\nOld English sċeadu\nMiddle English schade\nProto-Indo-European *-o-\nProto-Indo-European *-nom\nProto-Indo-European *-onom\nProto-Germanic *-aną\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nProto-Germanic *-janą\nOld English -an\nMiddle English -en\nMiddle English schaden\nEnglish shade\nInherited from Middle English schaden, from schade + -en.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "shades",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "shading",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "shaded",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shaded",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "shade (third-person singular simple present shades, present participle shading, simple past and past participle shaded)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "shadow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "shed"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 16 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 10 1 11 16 0 1 6 7 0 6 0 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Light",
"orig": "en:Light",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
23
]
],
"text": "The old oak tree shaded the lawn in the heat of the day.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To shield (someone or something) from light."
],
"id": "en-shade-en-verb-0zuBoQnN",
"links": [
[
"shield",
"shield"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To shield (someone or something) from light."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 16 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 10 1 11 16 0 1 6 7 0 6 0 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Light",
"orig": "en:Light",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
9
]
],
"text": "We shaded under a huge oak tree.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To shield oneself from light."
],
"id": "en-shade-en-verb-nd-~jDAK",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, rare) To shield oneself from light."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
20
]
],
"text": "You'll need to shade your shot slightly to the left.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
22,
27
]
],
"text": "Most politicians will shade the truth if it helps them.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To alter slightly."
],
"id": "en-shade-en-verb-Hs9Mcfpu",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To alter slightly."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 65 17 13 1 0 1 1 0 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "to alter slightly",
"word": "matisar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 65 17 13 1 0 1 1 0 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "to alter slightly",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "upravovat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 65 17 13 1 0 1 1 0 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "to alter slightly",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "upravit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 65 17 13 1 0 1 1 0 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to alter slightly",
"word": "värittää"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 65 17 13 1 0 1 1 0 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to alter slightly",
"word": "matizar"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
31,
38
]
],
"text": "The hillside was bright green, shading towards gold in the drier areas.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
94,
100
]
],
"ref": "1886, Edmund Gurney, Phantasms of the Living:",
"text": "This small group will be most conveniently treated with the emotional division, into which it shades.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To vary or approach something slightly, particularly in color."
],
"id": "en-shade-en-verb-adTpq62U",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To vary or approach something slightly, particularly in color."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 25 45 13 13 0 1 1 0 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "njuansiram",
"sense": "to vary slightly, particularly in color",
"word": "нюансирам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 25 45 13 13 0 1 1 0 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to vary slightly, particularly in color",
"word": "vivahtaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 25 45 13 13 0 1 1 0 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "to vary slightly, particularly in color",
"word": "tendre vers"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 25 45 13 13 0 1 1 0 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "to vary slightly, particularly in color",
"word": "tāuriuri"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 25 45 13 13 0 1 1 0 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "perexodítʹ v",
"sense": "to vary slightly, particularly in color",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "переходи́ть в"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 25 45 13 13 0 1 1 0 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to vary slightly, particularly in color",
"word": "tirar"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Baseball",
"orig": "en:Baseball",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 4 3 1 3 2 10 2 4 6 3 3 3 2 13 14 2 9 7 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 4 3 1 3 2 10 2 4 6 3 3 3 2 13 14 2 9 7 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 4 2 1 1 1 12 2 4 7 2 3 2 2 14 15 2 9 7 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 5 1 0 1 1 12 1 2 9 1 1 1 1 18 18 2 12 5 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 4 3 1 2 2 9 2 6 5 2 3 3 3 11 11 3 13 5 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 4 2 1 1 2 11 2 4 7 2 3 2 2 14 15 2 10 7 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 4 2 1 2 2 10 3 2 7 2 2 2 2 14 16 3 10 7 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 4 2 1 1 1 11 2 2 8 2 2 2 2 15 17 2 11 6 2 2 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 4 1 0 1 1 13 1 1 10 1 1 1 1 17 21 1 12 6 1 1 0 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 4 3 1 3 3 9 3 3 8 2 2 3 2 12 14 3 11 7 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 4 2 1 1 2 10 2 2 9 2 2 2 2 13 16 2 11 7 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 3 2 1 2 2 9 2 5 7 2 2 2 2 15 13 2 14 7 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 3 2 1 2 2 9 2 5 7 2 2 2 2 12 14 2 15 8 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 3 2 2 2 2 10 2 5 7 2 2 2 2 12 14 2 15 7 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 3 2 1 2 2 8 3 4 6 3 3 3 3 11 13 3 14 8 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 3 2 1 1 2 9 2 4 8 2 2 2 2 12 15 2 16 8 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 3 2 1 2 2 9 2 5 7 2 2 2 2 12 14 2 15 8 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 3 2 1 1 2 7 3 4 6 2 2 3 3 11 13 3 15 9 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 3 2 1 2 2 9 2 5 7 2 2 2 2 12 14 2 15 7 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Friulian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 3 2 1 2 2 9 2 5 7 2 2 2 2 11 14 2 17 7 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 3 2 1 2 2 9 2 5 7 2 2 2 2 12 14 2 15 7 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 3 2 1 1 2 9 2 4 8 2 2 2 2 12 15 2 16 8 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 3 2 1 1 2 9 2 4 8 2 2 2 2 12 15 2 16 7 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 3 2 2 2 2 10 2 5 7 2 2 2 2 12 14 2 15 7 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 3 2 1 1 1 10 2 5 8 2 2 2 2 13 16 2 13 7 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Middle English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 3 2 1 1 2 9 2 4 7 2 2 2 2 12 15 2 15 8 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Māori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 3 2 1 2 2 8 3 4 6 2 2 3 3 10 12 3 15 8 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 3 2 2 2 2 9 2 7 7 2 2 2 2 11 13 2 16 7 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 3 2 1 1 2 9 2 4 8 2 2 2 2 12 15 2 16 7 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 3 2 0 1 2 10 2 3 8 2 2 2 2 12 15 3 14 8 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 3 2 1 2 2 9 2 5 7 2 2 2 2 12 15 2 16 7 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 3 2 1 2 2 9 2 5 7 2 2 2 2 12 14 2 15 7 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
16
]
],
"text": "Jones will shade a little to the right on this pitch count.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To move slightly from one's normal fielding position."
],
"id": "en-shade-en-verb-6Vj2MdIA",
"links": [
[
"baseball",
"baseball"
],
[
"defensive",
"defensive"
],
[
"fielding",
"fielding"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, baseball, of a defensive player) To move slightly from one's normal fielding position."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a defensive player"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"baseball",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 1 4 3 1 3 2 10 2 4 6 3 3 3 2 13 14 2 9 7 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 4 3 1 3 2 10 2 4 6 3 3 3 2 13 14 2 9 7 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 4 2 1 1 1 12 2 4 7 2 3 2 2 14 15 2 9 7 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 5 1 0 1 1 12 1 2 9 1 1 1 1 18 18 2 12 5 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 4 3 1 2 2 9 2 6 5 2 3 3 3 11 11 3 13 5 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 4 2 1 1 2 11 2 4 7 2 3 2 2 14 15 2 10 7 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 4 2 1 2 2 10 3 2 7 2 2 2 2 14 16 3 10 7 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 4 2 1 1 1 11 2 2 8 2 2 2 2 15 17 2 11 6 2 2 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 4 1 0 1 1 13 1 1 10 1 1 1 1 17 21 1 12 6 1 1 0 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 4 3 1 3 3 9 3 3 8 2 2 3 2 12 14 3 11 7 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 4 2 1 1 2 10 2 2 9 2 2 2 2 13 16 2 11 7 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 3 2 1 2 2 9 2 5 7 2 2 2 2 15 13 2 14 7 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 3 2 1 2 2 9 2 5 7 2 2 2 2 12 14 2 15 8 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 3 2 2 2 2 10 2 5 7 2 2 2 2 12 14 2 15 7 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 3 2 1 2 2 8 3 4 6 3 3 3 3 11 13 3 14 8 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 3 2 1 1 2 9 2 4 8 2 2 2 2 12 15 2 16 8 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 3 2 1 2 2 9 2 5 7 2 2 2 2 12 14 2 15 8 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 3 2 1 1 2 7 3 4 6 2 2 3 3 11 13 3 15 9 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 3 2 1 2 2 9 2 5 7 2 2 2 2 12 14 2 15 7 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Friulian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 3 2 1 2 2 9 2 5 7 2 2 2 2 11 14 2 17 7 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 3 2 1 2 2 9 2 5 7 2 2 2 2 12 14 2 15 7 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 3 2 1 1 2 9 2 4 8 2 2 2 2 12 15 2 16 8 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 3 2 1 1 2 9 2 4 8 2 2 2 2 12 15 2 16 7 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 3 2 2 2 2 10 2 5 7 2 2 2 2 12 14 2 15 7 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 3 2 1 1 1 10 2 5 8 2 2 2 2 13 16 2 13 7 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Middle English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 3 2 1 1 2 9 2 4 7 2 2 2 2 12 15 2 15 8 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Māori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 3 2 1 2 2 8 3 4 6 2 2 3 3 10 12 3 15 8 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 3 2 2 2 2 9 2 7 7 2 2 2 2 11 13 2 16 7 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 3 2 1 1 2 9 2 4 8 2 2 2 2 12 15 2 16 7 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 3 2 0 1 2 10 2 3 8 2 2 2 2 12 15 3 14 8 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 3 2 1 2 2 9 2 5 7 2 2 2 2 12 15 2 16 7 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 3 2 1 2 2 9 2 5 7 2 2 2 2 12 14 2 15 7 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
33,
40
]
],
"text": "I draw contours first, gradually shading in midtones and shadows.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To darken, particularly in drawing."
],
"id": "en-shade-en-verb-zIlpiMgG",
"links": [
[
"darken",
"darken"
],
[
"drawing",
"drawing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To darken, particularly in drawing."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "to darken or to lightly colour",
"word": "enfosquir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "to darken or to lightly colour",
"word": "ombrejar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "to darken or to lightly colour",
"word": "verdonkeren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "to darken or to lightly colour",
"word": "donker maken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to darken or to lightly colour",
"word": "varjostaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "to darken or to lightly colour",
"word": "schattieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "to darken or to lightly colour",
"word": "scurire"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "to darken or to lightly colour",
"word": "kauruku"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "to darken or to lightly colour",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "cieniować"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to darken or to lightly colour",
"word": "oscurecer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to darken or to lightly colour",
"word": "sombrear"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to darken or to lightly colour",
"word": "adumbrar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "to darken or to lightly colour",
"word": "itiman"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "to darken or to lightly colour",
"word": "diliman"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
118,
124
]
],
"text": "Both parties claimed afterwards that their man did best in the debate, but an early opinion poll suggested Mr Cameron shaded it.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
218,
224
]
],
"ref": "2024 March 10, David Hytner, “Doku involved at both ends as Liverpool and Manchester City share spoils”, in The Guardian:",
"text": "It was Alexis Mac Allister who lit the touchpaper at the start of the second half, scoring from the penalty spot to cancel out John Stones’s opener for City midway through a first half that the defending champions had shaded.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To win by a narrow margin."
],
"id": "en-shade-en-verb-OLUQ3hsY",
"links": [
[
"win",
"win"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "unshade"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Graphical user interface",
"orig": "en:Graphical user interface",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 5 1 0 1 1 12 1 2 9 1 1 1 1 18 18 2 12 5 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 3 3 1 2 3 6 4 6 3 4 4 4 4 8 7 4 13 7 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 4 3 1 2 2 9 2 6 5 2 3 3 3 11 11 3 13 5 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 4 2 1 1 2 11 2 4 7 2 3 2 2 14 15 2 10 7 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 3 2 1 1 2 9 2 2 6 2 2 2 2 11 13 2 19 11 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 4 2 1 2 2 10 3 2 7 2 2 2 2 14 16 3 10 7 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 4 2 1 1 1 11 2 2 8 2 2 2 2 15 17 2 11 6 2 2 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 4 1 0 1 1 13 1 1 10 1 1 1 1 17 21 1 12 6 1 1 0 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 4 3 1 3 3 9 3 3 8 2 2 3 2 12 14 3 11 7 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 4 2 1 1 2 10 2 2 9 2 2 2 2 13 16 2 11 7 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 3 2 1 2 2 9 2 5 7 2 2 2 2 15 13 2 14 7 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 3 2 1 2 2 9 2 5 7 2 2 2 2 12 14 2 15 8 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 3 2 2 2 2 10 2 5 7 2 2 2 2 12 14 2 15 7 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 3 2 1 2 2 8 3 4 6 3 3 3 3 11 13 3 14 8 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 3 2 1 1 2 9 2 4 8 2 2 2 2 12 15 2 16 8 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 3 2 1 2 2 9 2 5 7 2 2 2 2 12 14 2 15 8 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 3 2 1 1 2 7 3 4 6 2 2 3 3 11 13 3 15 9 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 3 2 1 2 2 9 2 5 7 2 2 2 2 12 14 2 15 7 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Friulian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 3 2 1 2 2 9 2 5 7 2 2 2 2 11 14 2 17 7 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 3 2 1 2 2 9 2 5 7 2 2 2 2 12 14 2 15 7 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 3 2 1 1 2 9 2 4 8 2 2 2 2 12 15 2 16 8 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 3 2 1 1 2 9 2 4 8 2 2 2 2 12 15 2 16 7 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 3 2 2 2 2 10 2 5 7 2 2 2 2 12 14 2 15 7 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 3 2 1 1 1 10 2 5 8 2 2 2 2 13 16 2 13 7 3 3",
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"name": "Terms with Middle English translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 3 2 1 1 2 9 2 4 7 2 2 2 2 12 15 2 15 8 2 2",
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"name": "Terms with Māori translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 4 5 0 5 4 10 2 5 4 2 3 4 2 8 9 5 16 5 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 3 2 1 2 2 8 3 4 6 2 2 3 3 10 12 3 15 8 3 3",
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"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 3 2 2 2 2 9 2 7 7 2 2 2 2 11 13 2 16 7 2 2",
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"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 3 3 1 2 3 8 2 5 6 2 2 2 2 10 12 3 16 6 3 2",
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"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 3 2 1 1 2 9 2 4 8 2 2 2 2 12 15 2 16 7 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 3 2 0 1 2 10 2 3 8 2 2 2 2 12 15 3 14 8 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 3 2 1 2 2 9 2 5 7 2 2 2 2 12 15 2 16 7 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 3 2 1 2 2 9 2 5 7 2 2 2 2 12 14 2 15 7 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To reduce (a window) so that only its title bar is visible."
],
"id": "en-shade-en-verb-d0MXf8XC",
"links": [
[
"graphical user interface",
"graphical user interface"
],
[
"reduce",
"reduce"
],
[
"window",
"window"
],
[
"title bar",
"title bar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, graphical user interface) To reduce (a window) so that only its title bar is visible."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"graphical-user-interface",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 3 3 4 1 3 9 3 5 4 1 4 4 5 5 6 5 5 5 9 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Ghosts",
"orig": "en:Ghosts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
46,
53
]
],
"ref": "2021 December 8, Arwa Mahdawi, “Elon Musk is learning a hard lesson: never date a musician”, in The Guardian:",
"text": "The lyrics have prompted headlines about her “shading” Musk with a “spicy dig”, but I reckon the guy got off lightly.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To throw shade, to subtly insult someone."
],
"id": "en-shade-en-verb-TourIILX",
"links": [
[
"throw shade",
"throw shade"
],
[
"insult",
"insult"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, slang) To throw shade, to subtly insult someone."
],
"tags": [
"slang",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
26,
31
]
],
"ref": "c. 1608–1609 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedy of Coriolanus”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene i]:",
"text": "Ere in our own house I do shade my head.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To shelter; to cover from injury; to protect; to screen."
],
"id": "en-shade-en-verb-tBpgw58H",
"links": [
[
"shelter",
"shelter"
],
[
"protect",
"protect"
],
[
"screen",
"screen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) To shelter; to cover from injury; to protect; to screen."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
132,
137
]
],
"ref": "1596, Edmund Spenser, “Book V, Canto VII”, in The Faerie Queene. […], part II (books IV–VI), London: […] [Richard Field] for William Ponsonby, →OCLC, stanza 3, page 268:",
"text": "His [Osiris’s] wife was Iſis, whom they likewiſe made / A Goddeſſe of great powre and ſouerainty, / And in her perſon cunningly did ſhade / That part of Iuſtice, which is Equity, […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To present a shadow or image of; to shadow forth; to represent."
],
"id": "en-shade-en-verb-0Qm0-xRH",
"links": [
[
"shadow",
"shadow"
],
[
"image",
"image"
],
[
"represent",
"represent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) To present a shadow or image of; to shadow forth; to represent."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "shād"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃeɪd/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-shade.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/En-us-shade.ogg/En-us-shade.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8b/En-us-shade.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪd"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "34 39 0 0 11 0 0 2 0 12 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "zasenčvam",
"sense": "to shield from light",
"word": "засенчвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 39 0 0 11 0 0 2 0 12 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "to shield from light",
"word": "ombrar"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 39 0 0 11 0 0 2 0 12 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "to shield from light",
"word": "ombrejar"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 39 0 0 11 0 0 2 0 12 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "to shield from light",
"word": "schaduwen"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 39 0 0 11 0 0 2 0 12 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "to shield from light",
"word": "ombri"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 39 0 0 11 0 0 2 0 12 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to shield from light",
"word": "varjostaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 39 0 0 11 0 0 2 0 12 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "to shield from light",
"word": "ombrager"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 39 0 0 11 0 0 2 0 12 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "to shield from light",
"word": "faire de l'ombre"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 39 0 0 11 0 0 2 0 12 1",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"sense": "to shield from light",
"word": "ombrî"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 39 0 0 11 0 0 2 0 12 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "hetsél",
"sense": "to shield from light",
"word": "הֵצֵל"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 39 0 0 11 0 0 2 0 12 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "to shield from light",
"word": "ombreggiare"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 39 0 0 11 0 0 2 0 12 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "to shield from light",
"word": "fare ombra"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 39 0 0 11 0 0 2 0 12 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "to shield from light",
"word": "umbrō"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 39 0 0 11 0 0 2 0 12 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "to shield from light",
"word": "opācō"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 39 0 0 11 0 0 2 0 12 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "zasenuva",
"sense": "to shield from light",
"word": "засенува"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 39 0 0 11 0 0 2 0 12 1",
"code": "mi",
"english": "refers to eyes",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "to shield from light",
"translation": "refers to eyes",
"word": "kōpare"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 39 0 0 11 0 0 2 0 12 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "to shield from light",
"word": "whakamarumaru"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 39 0 0 11 0 0 2 0 12 1",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"sense": "to shield from light",
"word": "schaden"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 39 0 0 11 0 0 2 0 12 1",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"sense": "to shield from light",
"word": "schadwen"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 39 0 0 11 0 0 2 0 12 1",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"sense": "to shield from light",
"word": "sceadwian"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 39 0 0 11 0 0 2 0 12 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "to shield from light",
"word": "sombrear"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 39 0 0 11 0 0 2 0 12 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "to shield from light",
"word": "adumbri"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 39 0 0 11 0 0 2 0 12 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "to shield from light",
"word": "umbri"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 39 0 0 11 0 0 2 0 12 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "zatenjátʹ",
"sense": "to shield from light",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "затеня́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 39 0 0 11 0 0 2 0 12 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to shield from light",
"word": "sombrear"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 39 0 0 11 0 0 2 0 12 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to shield from light",
"word": "ensombrecer"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 39 0 0 11 0 0 2 0 12 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "to shield from light",
"word": "skugga"
}
],
"word": "shade"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English links with manual fragments",
"English links with redundant alt parameters",
"English links with redundant wikilinks",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)ḱeh₃-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"Requests for review of Korean translations",
"Requests for review of Mandarin translations",
"Requests for review of Slovak translations",
"Requests for review of Woiwurrung translations",
"Rhymes:English/eɪd",
"Rhymes:English/eɪd/1 syllable",
"Terms with Abkhaz translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Aromanian translations",
"Terms with Avar translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Chechen translations",
"Terms with Chichewa translations",
"Terms with Classical Nahuatl translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dalmatian translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Friulian translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Greenlandic translations",
"Terms with Hawaiian translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ilocano translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Ladino translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lubuagan Kalinga translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Mauritian Creole translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Māori translations",
"Terms with Navajo translations",
"Terms with Northern Sami translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Omaha-Ponca translations",
"Terms with Oromo translations",
"Terms with Ossetian translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Quechua translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Romansh translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Sardinian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Shor translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Tauya translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Tuvan translations",
"Terms with Tuwali Ifugao translations",
"Terms with Ugaritic translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Woiwurrung translations",
"Terms with Yankunytjatjara translations",
"Terms with Yucatec Maya translations",
"Terms with Yámana translations",
"Terms with Zazaki translations",
"en:Ghosts",
"en:Light"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "candle-shade"
},
{
"word": "cell shade"
},
{
"word": "cellular shade"
},
{
"word": "eyeshade"
},
{
"word": "hillshade"
},
{
"word": "lampshade"
},
{
"word": "lightshade"
},
{
"word": "made in the shade"
},
{
"word": "Maple Shade"
},
{
"word": "multishade"
},
{
"word": "nightshade"
},
{
"word": "pet lamp-shade"
},
{
"word": "put in the shade"
},
{
"word": "rainshade"
},
{
"word": "retroshade"
},
{
"word": "roller shade"
},
{
"word": "Roman shade"
},
{
"word": "semishade"
},
{
"word": "seven shades"
},
{
"word": "shade ball"
},
{
"word": "shadebob"
},
{
"word": "shade carrier"
},
{
"word": "shade cloth"
},
{
"word": "shadefest"
},
{
"word": "shadefly"
},
{
"word": "shadeful"
},
{
"word": "shade horsetail"
},
{
"word": "shadehouse"
},
{
"word": "shadeism"
},
{
"word": "shadeless"
},
{
"word": "shadelessly"
},
{
"word": "shadelike"
},
{
"word": "shaden"
},
{
"word": "shadeset"
},
{
"word": "shade tree mechanic"
},
{
"word": "shadiness"
},
{
"word": "shadism"
},
{
"word": "shady"
},
{
"word": "silver shade"
},
{
"word": "smoke-shade"
},
{
"word": "starshade"
},
{
"word": "sunshade"
},
{
"word": "table-shade"
},
{
"word": "turn a number of shades of red"
},
{
"word": "wall-shade"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "shade"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "shade"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "schad"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "shade"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "schade"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "enm:schade",
"id": "noun",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)ḱeh₃-\nProto-Indo-European *(s)ḱh₃tús\nProto-Germanic *skaduz\nProto-West Germanic *skadu\nOld English sċeadu\nMiddle English schade\nEnglish shade\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*skaduz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*skadu\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"sċeadu\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"schade\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"shade\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"noun\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"shade\" id=\"English:_noun\">\nInherited from Middle English schade, from Old English sċeadu, from Proto-West Germanic *skadu, from Proto-Germanic *skaduz, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱh₃tús, from *(s)ḱeh₃-.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "shadow"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of shadow",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σκότος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σκότος (skótos)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "scoto-"
},
"expansion": "English scoto-",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "scia-"
},
"expansion": "English scia-",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "squirrel"
},
"expansion": "English squirrel",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)ḱeh₃-\nProto-Indo-European *(s)ḱh₃tús\nProto-Germanic *skaduz\nProto-West Germanic *skadu\nOld English sċeadu\nMiddle English schade\nEnglish shade\nInherited from Middle English schade, from Old English sċeadu, from Proto-West Germanic *skadu, from Proto-Germanic *skaduz, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱh₃tús, from *(s)ḱeh₃-. Doublet of shadow. Cognate with Ancient Greek σκότος (skótos) (whence English scoto-) and σκιά (skiá) (whence English scia-, and uncertainly via σκίουρος (skíouros) English squirrel).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "shades",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "shade (countable and uncountable, plural shades)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "scia-"
},
{
"word": "scoto-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
22,
27
]
],
"text": "The old oak tree gave shade in the heat of the day.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
53,
58
]
],
"text": "Temps rose to a sweltering 40 degrees Celsius in the shade.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
27,
32
]
],
"ref": "1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter VIII, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC:",
"text": "Now we plunged into a deep shade with the boughs lacing each other overhead, and crossed dainty, rustic bridges over the cold trout-streams, the boards giving back the clatter of our horses' feet:[…].",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Darkness where light, particularly sunlight, is blocked."
],
"links": [
[
"Darkness",
"darkness"
],
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"sunlight",
"sunlight"
],
[
"block",
"block"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) Darkness where light, particularly sunlight, is blocked."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
15
]
],
"text": "Close the shade, please: it's too bright in here.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
117,
122
]
],
"ref": "2023 March 18, “Vitamin D”, in Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health:",
"text": "Also, people with darker skin tend to have lower blood levels of vitamin D because the pigment (melanin) acts like a shade, reducing production of vitamin D (and also reducing damaging effects of sunlight on skin, including skin cancer).",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Something that blocks light, particularly in a window."
],
"links": [
[
"window",
"window"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) Something that blocks light, particularly in a window."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
36,
42
]
],
"text": "I've painted my room in five lovely shades of pink and chartreuse.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
83,
89
]
],
"ref": "1689 (indicated as 1690), [John Locke], An Essay Concerning Humane Understanding. […], London: […] Eliz[abeth] Holt, for Thomas Basset, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "Thus light and colours, as white, red, yellow, blue, with their several degrees or shades, and mixtures, as green, scarlet, purple, sea-green, and the rest, come in only by the eyes[…]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
79,
85
]
],
"ref": "2023 June 26, Lauren Caruso and Jillian Tracy, “The 22 best sunglasses for summer, according to style experts”, in CNN:",
"text": "Speaking of round sunglasses, these lightweight polarized ones and come in two shades of tortoiseshell as well as black and bronze.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A variety of a color, in particular one obtained by adding black (compare tint)."
],
"links": [
[
"black",
"black"
],
[
"tint",
"tint"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A variety of a color, in particular one obtained by adding black (compare tint)."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"text": "shades of meaning",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
10
]
],
"ref": "1823, Thomas De Quincey, Letters to a Young Man whose Education has been Neglected. No. V. On the English Notices of Kant:",
"text": "new shades and combinations of thought",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
11
]
],
"ref": "1849–1861, Thomas Babington Macaulay, chapter III, in The History of England from the Accession of James the Second, volume (please specify |volume=I to V), London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, →OCLC:",
"text": "Every shade of religious and political opinion had its own headquarters.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
104,
110
]
],
"ref": "2026 January 30, Judy Berman, “Catherine O’Hara Portrayed the Vain and Delusional With a Radical Lack of Vanity”, in TIME, archived from the original on 01 Feb 2026:",
"text": "These performances, which include plenty of great one-liners and physical gags but also unearth subtler shades of frustration and self-doubt, are some of my favorites of hers.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A subtle variation in a concept."
],
"links": [
[
"subtle",
"subtle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) A subtle variation in a concept."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"figuratively",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"text": "shades of Groucho Marx",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An aspect that is reminiscent of something."
],
"links": [
[
"aspect",
"aspect"
],
[
"reminiscent",
"reminiscent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively, in the plural) An aspect that is reminiscent of something."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"figuratively",
"in-plural",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
15
]
],
"text": "That is a shade too close.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
89,
94
]
],
"ref": "1934, Agatha Christie, Miss Marple Tells a Story:",
"text": "Mrs. Rhodes who (so I gathered from Mr. Petherick's careful language) was perhaps just a shade of a hypochondriac, had retired to bed immediately after dinner.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
28,
33
]
],
"ref": "1990 April 7, Wickie Stamps, “The 'Temple' Is Familiar”, in Gay Community News, page 12:",
"text": "Five feet in diameter and a shade above knee high, the center of the fragile white canvass structure is filled with […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A very small degree of a quantity, or variety of meaning"
],
"links": [
[
"degree",
"degree"
],
[
"variety",
"variety"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English literary terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Fantasy"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
37,
42
]
],
"text": "Too long have I been haunted by that shade.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
33,
38
]
],
"text": "The adventurer was attacked by a shade.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
30,
35
]
],
"ref": "1700, [John] Dryden, “Ceyx and Alcyone”, in Fables Ancient and Modern; […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "Swift as thought the flitting shade / Thro' air his momentary journey made.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
33,
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]
],
"ref": "1956, Anthony Burgess, Time for a Tiger (The Malayan Trilogy), published 1972, page 39:",
"text": "Still, Birch House (a sop to the shade of the murdered Perak Resident) had no more than its normal share of flagellation[.]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
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138,
144
]
],
"ref": "1986, Reginald Shepherd, “On Not Being White”, in Joseph Beam, editor, In The Life: A Black Gay Anthology, page 48:",
"text": "In the silence, that's when the shades come crowding around, asking for love, asking for blood, longing to keep me in Hades surrounded by shades of loss and desire, denial and self-hatred.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A ghost or specter; a spirit."
],
"links": [
[
"fantasy",
"fantasy"
],
[
"ghost",
"ghost"
],
[
"specter",
"specter"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly literary and fantasy) A ghost or specter; a spirit."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"literary",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"fantasy"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"A postage stamp showing an obvious difference in colour/color to the original printing and needing a separate catalogue/catalog entry."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A postage stamp showing an obvious difference in colour/color to the original printing and needing a separate catalogue/catalog entry."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English LGBTQ slang",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
11
]
],
"text": "throw shade",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
43,
48
]
],
"text": "Why did you paint your room chartreuse? No shade; I'm genuinely curious.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
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],
[
112,
117
]
],
"ref": "1990, Jennie Livingston, director, Paris Is Burning, spoken by Dorian Corey:",
"text": "Shade is: \"I don't tell you you're ugly, but I don't have to tell you because you know you're ugly.\" And that's shade.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
90,
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],
"ref": "2018 November 29, Lisa Respers France, “Mariah Carey’s legendary Jennifer Lopez shade was her ‘trying to be nice’”, in CNN:",
"text": "In a recent interview with Pitchfork, Carey offered her explanation for how the moment of shade came about.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Subtle insults."
],
"links": [
[
"LGBTQ",
"LGBTQ"
],
[
"Subtle",
"subtle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, originally LGBTQ slang) Subtle insults."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
201,
207
]
],
"ref": "1979 August, Graham Burtenshaw, Michael S. Welch, “O.V.S. Bulleid's SR loco-hauled coaches - 1”, in Railway World, page 398:",
"text": "Lighting was unimaginative for the standard stock with naked tungsten filament bulbs and metal reflectors. However, all compartments had individual reading lights above the seats with attractive glass shades.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A cover around or above a light bulb, a lampshade."
],
"links": [
[
"lampshade",
"lampshade"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A cover around or above a light bulb, a lampshade."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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94,
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]
],
"ref": "1817, T. Munro, Life, i. 511:",
"text": "I am now finishing this letter by candle-light, with the help of a handkerchief tied over the shade.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1789, Munro's Narrative, 186",
"text": "His tent is furnished with a good large bed, mattress, pillow, &c., a few camp-stools or chairs, a folding table, a pair of shades for his candles, six or seven trunks with table equipage, his stock of linen (at least 24 shirts); some dozens of wine, brandy, and gin; tea, sugar, and biscuit; and a hamper of live poultry and his milch-goat."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A candle-shade."
],
"links": [
[
"candle-shade",
"candle-shade"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A candle-shade."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"historical",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "shād"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃeɪd/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-shade.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/En-us-shade.ogg/En-us-shade.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8b/En-us-shade.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪd"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ab",
"lang": "Abkhaz",
"lang_code": "ab",
"roman": "agaga",
"sense": "darkness where light is blocked",
"word": "агага"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "darkness where light is blocked",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hije"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "ẓill",
"sense": "darkness where light is blocked",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ظِلّ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "maẓalla",
"sense": "darkness where light is blocked",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مَظَلَّة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "miẓalla",
"sense": "darkness where light is blocked",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مِظَلَّة"
},
{
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "acw",
"roman": "ḍill, ẓill",
"sense": "darkness where light is blocked",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ظِلّ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "stver",
"sense": "darkness where light is blocked",
"word": "ստվեր"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "šukʻ",
"sense": "darkness where light is blocked",
"word": "շուք"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"sense": "darkness where light is blocked",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aumbrã"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"sense": "darkness where light is blocked",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "umbrã"
},
{
"code": "av",
"lang": "Avar",
"lang_code": "av",
"roman": "raʻad",
"sense": "darkness where light is blocked",
"word": "рагӏад"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"roman": "külägä",
"sense": "darkness where light is blocked",
"word": "күләгә"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "cjenʹ",
"sense": "darkness where light is blocked",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "цень"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "sjánka",
"sense": "darkness where light is blocked",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ся́нка"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"lang_code": "my",
"roman": "a.rip",
"sense": "darkness where light is blocked",
"word": "အရိပ်"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"lang_code": "my",
"roman": "hcaya",
"sense": "darkness where light is blocked",
"word": "ဆာယာ"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "darkness where light is blocked",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ombra"
},
{
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"lang_code": "ce",
"roman": "ˀindağ",
"sense": "darkness where light is blocked",
"word": "ӏиндагӏ"
},
{
"code": "ny",
"lang": "Chichewa",
"lang_code": "ny",
"sense": "darkness where light is blocked",
"word": "mthunzi"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "yīnyǐng",
"sense": "darkness where light is blocked",
"word": "陰影 /阴影"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "darkness where light is blocked",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stín"
},
{
"code": "dlm",
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "dlm",
"sense": "darkness where light is blocked",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sombreja"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "darkness where light is blocked",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "skygge"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "darkness where light is blocked",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "schaduw"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "darkness where light is blocked",
"word": "ombro"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense": "darkness where light is blocked",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "skuggi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "darkness where light is blocked",
"word": "varjo"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "darkness where light is blocked",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ombre"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"sense": "darkness where light is blocked",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ombre"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "darkness where light is blocked",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sombra"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "črdili",
"sense": "darkness where light is blocked",
"word": "ჩრდილი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "darkness where light is blocked",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schatten"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "skiá",
"sense": "darkness where light is blocked",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "σκιά"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "skiá",
"sense": "darkness where light is blocked",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "σκιά"
},
{
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"lang_code": "kl",
"sense": "darkness where light is blocked",
"word": "alanngoq"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"lang_code": "haw",
"sense": "darkness where light is blocked",
"word": "malu"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "tzel",
"sense": "darkness where light is blocked",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "צֵל"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "chāyā",
"sense": "darkness where light is blocked",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "छाया"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "darkness where light is blocked",
"word": "árnyék"
},
{
"code": "ifk",
"lang": "Tuwali Ifugao",
"lang_code": "ifk",
"sense": "darkness where light is blocked",
"word": "hidum"
},
{
"code": "ilo",
"lang": "Ilocano",
"lang_code": "ilo",
"sense": "darkness where light is blocked",
"word": "linong"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "darkness where light is blocked",
"word": "bayangan"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"sense": "darkness where light is blocked",
"word": "vilu"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"sense": "darkness where light is blocked",
"word": "varjo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "darkness where light is blocked",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ombra"
},
{
"alt": "かげ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "kage",
"sense": "darkness where light is blocked",
"word": "影"
},
{
"code": "knb",
"lang": "Lubuagan Kalinga",
"lang_code": "knb",
"sense": "darkness where light is blocked",
"word": "ichong"
},
{
"code": "knb",
"lang": "Lubuagan Kalinga",
"lang_code": "knb",
"sense": "darkness where light is blocked",
"word": "ayong"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"lang_code": "km",
"roman": "mlup",
"sense": "darkness where light is blocked",
"word": "ម្លប់"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "geurimja",
"sense": "darkness where light is blocked",
"word": "그림자"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"english": "by structures",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "geuneul",
"sense": "darkness where light is blocked",
"translation": "by structures",
"word": "그늘"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"lang_code": "ckb",
"roman": "sêber",
"sense": "darkness where light is blocked",
"word": "سێبەر"
},
{
"code": "lad",
"lang": "Ladino",
"lang_code": "lad",
"sense": "darkness where light is blocked",
"word": "solombra"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"lang_code": "lo",
"roman": "hom",
"sense": "darkness where light is blocked",
"word": "ຮົ່ມ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "darkness where light is blocked",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "umbra"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "darkness where light is blocked",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "umbrāculum"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "darkness where light is blocked",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ēna"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "sénka",
"sense": "darkness where light is blocked",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "се́нка"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "ladóvina",
"sense": "darkness where light is blocked",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ладо́вина"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "ósoj",
"sense": "darkness where light is blocked",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "о́сој"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"sense": "darkness where light is blocked",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dell"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "darkness where light is blocked",
"word": "maru"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "darkness where light is blocked",
"word": "taumarumaru"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "darkness where light is blocked",
"word": "whakamarumaru"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"roman": "sāvlī",
"sense": "darkness where light is blocked",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "सावली"
},
{
"code": "mfe",
"lang": "Mauritian Creole",
"lang_code": "mfe",
"sense": "darkness where light is blocked",
"word": "lonbraz"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"roman": "süüder",
"sense": "darkness where light is blocked",
"word": "сүүдэр"
},
{
"code": "nci",
"lang": "Classical Nahuatl",
"lang_code": "nci",
"sense": "darkness where light is blocked",
"word": "cēhualli"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"english": "man-made, artificial",
"lang": "Navajo",
"lang_code": "nv",
"sense": "darkness where light is blocked",
"translation": "man-made, artificial",
"word": "chahashʼoh"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"lang_code": "nv",
"sense": "darkness where light is blocked",
"tags": [
"natural"
],
"word": "chahaʼoh"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "darkness where light is blocked",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ombra"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"sense": "darkness where light is blocked",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sceadu"
},
{
"code": "oma",
"lang": "Omaha-Ponca",
"lang_code": "oma",
"sense": "darkness where light is blocked",
"word": "'óⁿaze"
},
{
"code": "om",
"lang": "Oromo",
"lang_code": "om",
"sense": "darkness where light is blocked",
"word": "gaaddisa"
},
{
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"lang_code": "os",
"roman": "awuon",
"sense": "darkness where light is blocked",
"word": "аууон"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"lang_code": "pdt",
"sense": "darkness where light is blocked",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schauten"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "darkness where light is blocked",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cień"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "darkness where light is blocked",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sombra"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"lang_code": "qu",
"sense": "darkness where light is blocked",
"word": "llanthu"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "darkness where light is blocked",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "umbră"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"sense": "darkness where light is blocked",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sumbriva"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"sense": "darkness where light is blocked",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "umbriva"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"sense": "darkness where light is blocked",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sumbreiva"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "tenʹ",
"sense": "darkness where light is blocked",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тень"
},
{
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "darkness where light is blocked",
"word": "suoivva"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "chāyā",
"sense": "darkness where light is blocked",
"word": "छाया"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"sense": "darkness where light is blocked",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "umbara"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"sense": "darkness where light is blocked",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "umbra"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"sense": "darkness where light is blocked",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "urma"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "darkness where light is blocked",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dubhar"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "darkness where light is blocked",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sgàile"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "darkness where light is blocked",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "сенка"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "darkness where light is blocked",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "сјенка"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "darkness where light is blocked",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine",
"poetic"
],
"word": "сена"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "darkness where light is blocked",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine",
"poetic"
],
"word": "сјена"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "darkness where light is blocked",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "тење"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "darkness where light is blocked",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "тијење"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "darkness where light is blocked",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"feminine"
],
"word": "senka"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "darkness where light is blocked",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"feminine"
],
"word": "sjenka"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "darkness where light is blocked",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"feminine",
"poetic"
],
"word": "sena"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "darkness where light is blocked",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"feminine"
],
"word": "sjena"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "darkness where light is blocked",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"neuter"
],
"word": "tenje"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "darkness where light is blocked",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"neuter"
],
"word": "tijenje"
},
{
"code": "cjs",
"lang": "Shor",
"lang_code": "cjs",
"roman": "kölek",
"sense": "darkness where light is blocked",
"word": "кӧлек"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"sense": "darkness where light is blocked",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ummra"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "darkness where light is blocked",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tieň"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "darkness where light is blocked",
"word": "senca"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "darkness where light is blocked",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sombra"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "darkness where light is blocked",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "skugga"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "darkness where light is blocked",
"word": "lilim"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"roman": "niḻal",
"sense": "darkness where light is blocked",
"word": "நிழல்"
},
{
"code": "tya",
"lang": "Tauya",
"lang_code": "tya",
"sense": "darkness where light is blocked",
"word": "yone"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"lang_code": "te",
"roman": "nīḍa",
"sense": "darkness where light is blocked",
"word": "నీడ"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "rôm",
"sense": "darkness where light is blocked",
"word": "ร่ม"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "darkness where light is blocked",
"word": "gölge"
},
{
"code": "tyv",
"lang": "Tuvan",
"lang_code": "tyv",
"roman": "xölege",
"sense": "darkness where light is blocked",
"word": "хөлеге"
},
{
"code": "uga",
"lang": "Ugaritic",
"lang_code": "uga",
"roman": "ẓl",
"sense": "darkness where light is blocked",
"word": "𐎑𐎍"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "tinʹ",
"sense": "darkness where light is blocked",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тінь"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"roman": "chāyā",
"sense": "darkness where light is blocked",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "چھایا"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "darkness where light is blocked",
"word": "bóng"
},
{
"code": "yag",
"lang": "Yámana",
"lang_code": "yag",
"sense": "darkness where light is blocked",
"word": "olana"
},
{
"code": "kdd",
"lang": "Yankunytjatjara",
"lang_code": "kdd",
"sense": "darkness where light is blocked",
"word": "kaṉku"
},
{
"code": "yua",
"lang": "Yucatec Maya",
"lang_code": "yua",
"sense": "darkness where light is blocked",
"word": "boʼoy"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"lang_code": "zza",
"sense": "darkness where light is blocked",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "sersi (diq)"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "zavesa",
"sense": "something that blocks light, particularly in a window",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "завеса"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "something that blocks light, particularly in a window",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "persiana"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "something that blocks light, particularly in a window",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jaloezie"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "something that blocks light, particularly in a window",
"word": "kaihdin"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "something that blocks light, particularly in a window",
"word": "verho"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "something that blocks light, particularly in a window",
"word": "varjostin"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "something that blocks light, particularly in a window",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "store"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "something that blocks light, particularly in a window",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Vorhang"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "something that blocks light, particularly in a window",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "persiana"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "nastréšnica",
"sense": "something that blocks light, particularly in a window",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "настре́шница"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "something that blocks light, particularly in a window",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cortina"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "štóra",
"sense": "something that blocks light, particularly in a window",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "што́ра"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "something that blocks light, particularly in a window",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sgàile"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"sense": "something that blocks light, particularly in a window",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pirsiana"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"sense": "something that blocks light, particularly in a window",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tappareḍḍa"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "something that blocks light, particularly in a window",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "persiana"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "something that blocks light, particularly in a window",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "gardin"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "something that blocks light, particularly in a window",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "persienn"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "something that blocks light, particularly in a window",
"word": "tarlong"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "something that blocks light, particularly in a window",
"word": "lilim"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"lang_code": "te",
"roman": "ṣēḍu",
"sense": "something that blocks light, particularly in a window",
"word": "షేడు"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "variety of color",
"word": "çalar"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "ottenăk",
"sense": "variety of color",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "оттенък"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "njuans",
"sense": "variety of color",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "нюанс"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "variety of color",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tret"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "variety of color",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "to"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "variety of color",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "matís"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "variety of color",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "odstín"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "variety of color",
"word": "tint"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "variety of color",
"word": "schakering"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "variety of color",
"word": "nuanco"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "variety of color",
"word": "sävy"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "variety of color",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nuance"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "variety of color",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ton"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "variety of color",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "matiz"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "variety of color",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ton"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "variety of color",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Farbton"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "apóchrosi",
"sense": "variety of color",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "απόχρωση"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "gáven",
"sense": "variety of color",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "גוון"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "variety of color",
"word": "árnyalat"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "variety of color",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tonalità"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "variety of color",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gradazione"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "variety of color",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nuance"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "variety of color",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "varietà"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "variety of color",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tinta"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "variety of color",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sfumatura"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "nijánsa",
"sense": "variety of color",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "нија́нса"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "variety of color",
"word": "tāuriuri"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "variety of color",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nyanse"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "variety of color",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nyanse"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "variety of color",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "odcień"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "variety of color",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "matiz"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "variety of color",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nuança"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "variety of color",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tom"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "variety of color",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tonalidade"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "variety of color",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gradação"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "otténok",
"sense": "variety of color",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "отте́нок"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "njuáns",
"sense": "variety of color",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "нюа́нс"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "variety of color",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "umbral"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "variety of color",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tono"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "variety of color",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "matiz"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "variety of color",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "nyans"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "variety of color",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "färgton"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "variety of color",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ton"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "variety of color",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "schattering"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"lang_code": "te",
"roman": "raṅgu",
"sense": "variety of color",
"word": "రంగు"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "variety of color",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gwawr"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "subtle variation in a concept",
"word": "çalar"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "njuans",
"sense": "subtle variation in a concept",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "нюанс"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "subtle variation in a concept",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "matís"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "subtle variation in a concept",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "odstín"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "subtle variation in a concept",
"word": "sävy"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "subtle variation in a concept",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nuance"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "subtle variation in a concept",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "matiz"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "subtle variation in a concept",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sfumatura"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"sense": "subtle variation in a concept",
"word": "意味合い"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "nyuansu",
"sense": "subtle variation in a concept",
"word": "ニュアンス"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "nijánsa",
"sense": "subtle variation in a concept",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "нија́нса"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "otténok",
"sense": "subtle variation in a concept",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "отте́нок"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "njuáns",
"sense": "subtle variation in a concept",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "нюа́нс"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "aspect reminiscent of something",
"word": "sävy"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "very small degree of a quantity, or variety of meaning",
"word": "vivahde"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "ghost — see also ghost",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ombra"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "ghost — see also ghost",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "espectre"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "ghost — see also ghost",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esperit"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "ghost — see also ghost",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "spook"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "ghost — see also ghost",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "geest"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "ghost — see also ghost",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "schaduw"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "ghost — see also ghost",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "schim"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "ghost — see also ghost",
"word": "haamu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "ghost — see also ghost",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esprit"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "ghost — see also ghost",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ombre"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "ghost — see also ghost",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spettro"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "ghost — see also ghost",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ombra"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "ghost — see also ghost",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fantasma"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "senište",
"sense": "ghost — see also ghost",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "сениште"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "ghost — see also ghost",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "espectro"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "ghost — see also ghost",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sombra"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "cover around or above a light bulb, a lampshade",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cúpula"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "nèihán",
"sense": "subtle insult",
"word": "内涵"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "subtle insult",
"word": "vihjaus"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "subtle insult",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "shade"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "subtle insult",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rajadura"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "subtle insult",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cuereada"
}
],
"word": "shade"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English links with manual fragments",
"English links with redundant alt parameters",
"English links with redundant wikilinks",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)ḱeh₃-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"Rhymes:English/eɪd",
"Rhymes:English/eɪd/1 syllable",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Friulian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
"Terms with Māori translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"en:Ghosts",
"en:Light"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "beshade"
},
{
"word": "misshade"
},
{
"word": "overshade"
},
{
"word": "reshade"
},
{
"word": "shadable"
},
{
"word": "shadeable"
},
{
"word": "shader"
},
{
"word": "shade up"
},
{
"word": "shading"
},
{
"word": "unshade"
},
{
"word": "unshaded"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "1"
},
"expansion": "¹",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "enm:schaden<ref:“shāden, v.”, in <span class=\"cited-source\"><cite>MED Online</cite>, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, <span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2007</span></span>. !!! <span class=\"cited-source\">“shade, v.¹”, in <cite>OED Online </cite>, Oxford: Oxford University Press, launched 2000.</span>><ety:af<schade><-en<id:infinitival>>>",
"id": "shield",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)ḱeh₃-\nProto-Indo-European *(s)ḱh₃tús\nProto-Germanic *skaduz\nProto-West Germanic *skadu\nOld English sċeadu\nMiddle English schade\nProto-Indo-European *-o-\nProto-Indo-European *-nom\nProto-Indo-European *-onom\nProto-Germanic *-aną\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nProto-Germanic *-janą\nOld English -an\nMiddle English -en\nMiddle English schaden\nEnglish shade\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*skaduz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*skadu\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"sċeadu\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"schade\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }, { \"id\" : \"infinitival\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"infinitival\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-o-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"alt\" : \"*-nom\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-nós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-onom\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-aną\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"causative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"causative suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"forming verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yeti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éyeti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-janą\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-an\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-en\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"schaden\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"shade\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"shield\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"shade\" id=\"English:_shield\">\nInherited from Middle English schaden, from schade + -en.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)ḱeh₃-\nProto-Indo-European *(s)ḱh₃tús\nProto-Germanic *skaduz\nProto-West Germanic *skadu\nOld English sċeadu\nMiddle English schade\nProto-Indo-European *-o-\nProto-Indo-European *-nom\nProto-Indo-European *-onom\nProto-Germanic *-aną\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nProto-Germanic *-janą\nOld English -an\nMiddle English -en\nMiddle English schaden\nEnglish shade\nInherited from Middle English schaden, from schade + -en.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "shades",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "shading",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "shaded",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shaded",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "shade (third-person singular simple present shades, present participle shading, simple past and past participle shaded)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "shadow"
},
{
"word": "shed"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
23
]
],
"text": "The old oak tree shaded the lawn in the heat of the day.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To shield (someone or something) from light."
],
"links": [
[
"shield",
"shield"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To shield (someone or something) from light."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with rare senses",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
9
]
],
"text": "We shaded under a huge oak tree.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To shield oneself from light."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, rare) To shield oneself from light."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
20
]
],
"text": "You'll need to shade your shot slightly to the left.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
22,
27
]
],
"text": "Most politicians will shade the truth if it helps them.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To alter slightly."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To alter slightly."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
31,
38
]
],
"text": "The hillside was bright green, shading towards gold in the drier areas.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
94,
100
]
],
"ref": "1886, Edmund Gurney, Phantasms of the Living:",
"text": "This small group will be most conveniently treated with the emotional division, into which it shades.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To vary or approach something slightly, particularly in color."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To vary or approach something slightly, particularly in color."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Baseball"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
16
]
],
"text": "Jones will shade a little to the right on this pitch count.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To move slightly from one's normal fielding position."
],
"links": [
[
"baseball",
"baseball"
],
[
"defensive",
"defensive"
],
[
"fielding",
"fielding"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, baseball, of a defensive player) To move slightly from one's normal fielding position."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a defensive player"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"baseball",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
33,
40
]
],
"text": "I draw contours first, gradually shading in midtones and shadows.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To darken, particularly in drawing."
],
"links": [
[
"darken",
"darken"
],
[
"drawing",
"drawing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To darken, particularly in drawing."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
118,
124
]
],
"text": "Both parties claimed afterwards that their man did best in the debate, but an early opinion poll suggested Mr Cameron shaded it.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
218,
224
]
],
"ref": "2024 March 10, David Hytner, “Doku involved at both ends as Liverpool and Manchester City share spoils”, in The Guardian:",
"text": "It was Alexis Mac Allister who lit the touchpaper at the start of the second half, scoring from the penalty spot to cancel out John Stones’s opener for City midway through a first half that the defending champions had shaded.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To win by a narrow margin."
],
"links": [
[
"win",
"win"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "unshade"
}
],
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Graphical user interface"
],
"glosses": [
"To reduce (a window) so that only its title bar is visible."
],
"links": [
[
"graphical user interface",
"graphical user interface"
],
[
"reduce",
"reduce"
],
[
"window",
"window"
],
[
"title bar",
"title bar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, graphical user interface) To reduce (a window) so that only its title bar is visible."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"graphical-user-interface",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
46,
53
]
],
"ref": "2021 December 8, Arwa Mahdawi, “Elon Musk is learning a hard lesson: never date a musician”, in The Guardian:",
"text": "The lyrics have prompted headlines about her “shading” Musk with a “spicy dig”, but I reckon the guy got off lightly.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To throw shade, to subtly insult someone."
],
"links": [
[
"throw shade",
"throw shade"
],
[
"insult",
"insult"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, slang) To throw shade, to subtly insult someone."
],
"tags": [
"slang",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
26,
31
]
],
"ref": "c. 1608–1609 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedy of Coriolanus”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene i]:",
"text": "Ere in our own house I do shade my head.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To shelter; to cover from injury; to protect; to screen."
],
"links": [
[
"shelter",
"shelter"
],
[
"protect",
"protect"
],
[
"screen",
"screen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) To shelter; to cover from injury; to protect; to screen."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
132,
137
]
],
"ref": "1596, Edmund Spenser, “Book V, Canto VII”, in The Faerie Queene. […], part II (books IV–VI), London: […] [Richard Field] for William Ponsonby, →OCLC, stanza 3, page 268:",
"text": "His [Osiris’s] wife was Iſis, whom they likewiſe made / A Goddeſſe of great powre and ſouerainty, / And in her perſon cunningly did ſhade / That part of Iuſtice, which is Equity, […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To present a shadow or image of; to shadow forth; to represent."
],
"links": [
[
"shadow",
"shadow"
],
[
"image",
"image"
],
[
"represent",
"represent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) To present a shadow or image of; to shadow forth; to represent."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "shād"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃeɪd/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-shade.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/En-us-shade.ogg/En-us-shade.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8b/En-us-shade.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪd"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "zasenčvam",
"sense": "to shield from light",
"word": "засенчвам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "to shield from light",
"word": "ombrar"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "to shield from light",
"word": "ombrejar"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "to shield from light",
"word": "schaduwen"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "to shield from light",
"word": "ombri"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to shield from light",
"word": "varjostaa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "to shield from light",
"word": "ombrager"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "to shield from light",
"word": "faire de l'ombre"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"sense": "to shield from light",
"word": "ombrî"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "hetsél",
"sense": "to shield from light",
"word": "הֵצֵל"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "to shield from light",
"word": "ombreggiare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "to shield from light",
"word": "fare ombra"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "to shield from light",
"word": "umbrō"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "to shield from light",
"word": "opācō"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "zasenuva",
"sense": "to shield from light",
"word": "засенува"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"english": "refers to eyes",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "to shield from light",
"translation": "refers to eyes",
"word": "kōpare"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "to shield from light",
"word": "whakamarumaru"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"sense": "to shield from light",
"word": "schaden"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"sense": "to shield from light",
"word": "schadwen"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"sense": "to shield from light",
"word": "sceadwian"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "to shield from light",
"word": "sombrear"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "to shield from light",
"word": "adumbri"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "to shield from light",
"word": "umbri"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "zatenjátʹ",
"sense": "to shield from light",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "затеня́ть"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to shield from light",
"word": "sombrear"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to shield from light",
"word": "ensombrecer"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "to shield from light",
"word": "skugga"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "to alter slightly",
"word": "matisar"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "to alter slightly",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "upravovat"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "to alter slightly",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "upravit"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to alter slightly",
"word": "värittää"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to alter slightly",
"word": "matizar"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "njuansiram",
"sense": "to vary slightly, particularly in color",
"word": "нюансирам"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to vary slightly, particularly in color",
"word": "vivahtaa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "to vary slightly, particularly in color",
"word": "tendre vers"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "to vary slightly, particularly in color",
"word": "tāuriuri"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "perexodítʹ v",
"sense": "to vary slightly, particularly in color",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "переходи́ть в"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to vary slightly, particularly in color",
"word": "tirar"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "to darken or to lightly colour",
"word": "enfosquir"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "to darken or to lightly colour",
"word": "ombrejar"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "to darken or to lightly colour",
"word": "verdonkeren"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "to darken or to lightly colour",
"word": "donker maken"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to darken or to lightly colour",
"word": "varjostaa"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "to darken or to lightly colour",
"word": "schattieren"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "to darken or to lightly colour",
"word": "scurire"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "to darken or to lightly colour",
"word": "kauruku"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "to darken or to lightly colour",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "cieniować"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to darken or to lightly colour",
"word": "oscurecer"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to darken or to lightly colour",
"word": "sombrear"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to darken or to lightly colour",
"word": "adumbrar"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "to darken or to lightly colour",
"word": "itiman"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "to darken or to lightly colour",
"word": "diliman"
}
],
"word": "shade"
}
Download raw JSONL data for shade meaning in English (71.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.