"sombra" meaning in Spanish

See sombra in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈsombɾa/, [ˈsõm.bɾa] Forms: sombras [feminine, masculine, plural]
Rhymes: -ombɾa Etymology: Possibly from the verb sombrar (from Vulgar Latin *subumbrāre), or more likely from Latin umbra (“shade, shadow”), possibly altered by influence from sol (“sun”) (cf. Old Spanish solombra (literally “sunshade”)) or the Latin prefix sub-. An alternative explanation for this form is a Latin construction sub illa umbra (“under that shade”). The coffee was named by don José Prado Crespo, see: solo-corto. Etymology templates: {{inh|es|VL.|*subumbrāre}} Vulgar Latin *subumbrāre, {{inh|es|la|umbra||shade, shadow}} Latin umbra (“shade, shadow”), {{inh|es|osp|solombra|lit=sunshade}} Old Spanish solombra (literally “sunshade”), {{der|es|la|-}} Latin Head templates: {{es-adj}} sombra m or f (masculine and feminine plural sombras)
  1. (Andalusia, Malaga) A type of coffee made out of roughly 80% milk and 20% coffee Tags: Andalusia, feminine, masculine Derived forms: a la sombra, asombrar, hacer sombra, libro de las sombras, peaje en la sombra, quien a buen árbol se arrima, buena sombra le cobija, sol y sombra, sombra de ojos, sombra orográfica, tendido de sombra Related terms: sombraje, sombrear, sombrero, sombrilla, sombrío
    Sense id: en-sombra-es-adj-Au3W2Xxt Categories (other): Andalusian Spanish, Malaga Spanish, Spanish nouns with irregular gender Disambiguation of Spanish nouns with irregular gender: 41 7 7 7 37
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ˈsombɾa/, [ˈsõm.bɾa] Forms: sombras [plural]
Rhymes: -ombɾa Etymology: Possibly from the verb sombrar (from Vulgar Latin *subumbrāre), or more likely from Latin umbra (“shade, shadow”), possibly altered by influence from sol (“sun”) (cf. Old Spanish solombra (literally “sunshade”)) or the Latin prefix sub-. An alternative explanation for this form is a Latin construction sub illa umbra (“under that shade”). The coffee was named by don José Prado Crespo, see: solo-corto. Etymology templates: {{inh|es|VL.|*subumbrāre}} Vulgar Latin *subumbrāre, {{inh|es|la|umbra||shade, shadow}} Latin umbra (“shade, shadow”), {{inh|es|osp|solombra|lit=sunshade}} Old Spanish solombra (literally “sunshade”), {{der|es|la|-}} Latin Head templates: {{es-noun|f}} sombra f (plural sombras)
  1. shade Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-sombra-es-noun-4C1~yoUq
  2. shadow Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-sombra-es-noun-C7CdgGAO
  3. ghost Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-sombra-es-noun-6tbvA9Ye
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ˈsombɾa/, [ˈsõm.bɾa] Forms: sombras [plural]
Rhymes: -ombɾa Etymology: Possibly from the verb sombrar (from Vulgar Latin *subumbrāre), or more likely from Latin umbra (“shade, shadow”), possibly altered by influence from sol (“sun”) (cf. Old Spanish solombra (literally “sunshade”)) or the Latin prefix sub-. An alternative explanation for this form is a Latin construction sub illa umbra (“under that shade”). The coffee was named by don José Prado Crespo, see: solo-corto. Etymology templates: {{inh|es|VL.|*subumbrāre}} Vulgar Latin *subumbrāre, {{inh|es|la|umbra||shade, shadow}} Latin umbra (“shade, shadow”), {{inh|es|osp|solombra|lit=sunshade}} Old Spanish solombra (literally “sunshade”), {{der|es|la|-}} Latin Head templates: {{es-noun|m}} sombra m (plural sombras)
  1. (Andalusia, Malaga) A type of coffee made out of roughly 80% milk and 20% coffee Tags: Andalusia, masculine
    Sense id: en-sombra-es-noun-Au3W2Xxt Categories (other): Andalusian Spanish, Malaga Spanish, Spanish nouns with irregular gender Disambiguation of Spanish nouns with irregular gender: 41 7 7 7 37
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: /ˈsombɾa/, [ˈsõm.bɾa]
Rhymes: -ombɾa Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|es|verb form}} sombra
  1. inflection of sombrar:
    third-person singular present indicative
    Tags: form-of, indicative, present, singular, third-person Form of: sombrar
    Sense id: en-sombra-es-verb-nGANEe9L Categories (other): Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries, Spanish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 6 entries: 18 0 0 0 21 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 3 1 3 4 4 9 0 0 0 9 17 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 15 0 0 0 16 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 4 1 4 5 4 11 0 0 0 11 21 1 Disambiguation of Spanish entries with incorrect language header: 24 1 0 0 24 46 5
  2. inflection of sombrar:
    second-person singular imperative
    Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular Form of: sombrar
    Sense id: en-sombra-es-verb-SSlYPUbt
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

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  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*subumbrāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *subumbrāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "umbra",
        "4": "",
        "5": "shade, shadow"
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      "expansion": "Latin umbra (“shade, shadow”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "osp",
        "3": "solombra",
        "lit": "sunshade"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Spanish solombra (literally “sunshade”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly from the verb sombrar (from Vulgar Latin *subumbrāre), or more likely from Latin umbra (“shade, shadow”), possibly altered by influence from sol (“sun”) (cf. Old Spanish solombra (literally “sunshade”)) or the Latin prefix sub-. An alternative explanation for this form is a Latin construction sub illa umbra (“under that shade”).\nThe coffee was named by don José Prado Crespo, see: solo-corto.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sombras",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
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    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "som‧bra"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shade"
      ],
      "id": "en-sombra-es-noun-4C1~yoUq",
      "links": [
        [
          "shade",
          "shade"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
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        "shadow"
      ],
      "id": "en-sombra-es-noun-C7CdgGAO",
      "links": [
        [
          "shadow",
          "shadow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ghost"
      ],
      "id": "en-sombra-es-noun-6tbvA9Ye",
      "links": [
        [
          "ghost",
          "ghost"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsombɾa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsõm.bɾa]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ombɾa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sombra"
}

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        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*subumbrāre"
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      "name": "inh"
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    {
      "args": {
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        "4": "",
        "5": "shade, shadow"
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      "name": "inh"
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        "2": "osp",
        "3": "solombra",
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      },
      "expansion": "Old Spanish solombra (literally “sunshade”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
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      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-"
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      "expansion": "Latin",
      "name": "der"
    }
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  "etymology_text": "Possibly from the verb sombrar (from Vulgar Latin *subumbrāre), or more likely from Latin umbra (“shade, shadow”), possibly altered by influence from sol (“sun”) (cf. Old Spanish solombra (literally “sunshade”)) or the Latin prefix sub-. An alternative explanation for this form is a Latin construction sub illa umbra (“under that shade”).\nThe coffee was named by don José Prado Crespo, see: solo-corto.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sombras",
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        "plural"
      ]
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  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "sombra m (plural sombras)",
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    }
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  "hyphenation": [
    "som‧bra"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
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          "_dis": "41 7 7 7 37",
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            "Nouns by inflection type",
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      ],
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  "sounds": [
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      "ipa": "/ˈsombɾa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsõm.bɾa]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ombɾa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sombra"
}

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        "5": "shade, shadow"
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      "name": "inh"
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      "name": "inh"
    },
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        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly from the verb sombrar (from Vulgar Latin *subumbrāre), or more likely from Latin umbra (“shade, shadow”), possibly altered by influence from sol (“sun”) (cf. Old Spanish solombra (literally “sunshade”)) or the Latin prefix sub-. An alternative explanation for this form is a Latin construction sub illa umbra (“under that shade”).\nThe coffee was named by don José Prado Crespo, see: solo-corto.",
  "forms": [
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        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
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    }
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    "som‧bra"
  ],
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  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
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        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Andalusian Spanish",
          "parents": [],
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malaga Spanish",
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          "source": "w"
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          "_dis": "41 7 7 7 37",
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            "Nouns by inflection type",
            "Nouns",
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        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "a la sombra"
        },
        {
          "word": "asombrar"
        },
        {
          "word": "hacer sombra"
        },
        {
          "word": "libro de las sombras"
        },
        {
          "word": "peaje en la sombra"
        },
        {
          "word": "quien a buen árbol se arrima, buena sombra le cobija"
        },
        {
          "word": "sol y sombra"
        },
        {
          "word": "sombra de ojos"
        },
        {
          "word": "sombra orográfica"
        },
        {
          "word": "tendido de sombra"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A type of coffee made out of roughly 80% milk and 20% coffee"
      ],
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        "(Andalusia, Malaga) A type of coffee made out of roughly 80% milk and 20% coffee"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "sombraje"
        },
        {
          "word": "sombrear"
        },
        {
          "word": "sombrero"
        },
        {
          "word": "sombrilla"
        },
        {
          "word": "sombrío"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Andalusia",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsombɾa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsõm.bɾa]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ombɾa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sombra"
}

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      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
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  "head_templates": [
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        "2": "verb form"
      },
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      "name": "head"
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  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "som‧bra"
  ],
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          "_dis": "24 1 0 0 24 46 5",
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            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "word": "sombrar"
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        "inflection of sombrar:",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-sombra-es-verb-nGANEe9L",
      "links": [
        [
          "sombrar",
          "sombrar#Spanish"
        ]
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        "form-of",
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        "singular",
        "third-person"
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    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "sombrar"
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        "second-person singular imperative"
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      "id": "en-sombra-es-verb-SSlYPUbt",
      "links": [
        [
          "sombrar",
          "sombrar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsombɾa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsõm.bɾa]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ombɾa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sombra"
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      "args": {
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      "name": "inh"
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      "name": "der"
    }
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  "etymology_text": "Possibly from the verb sombrar (from Vulgar Latin *subumbrāre), or more likely from Latin umbra (“shade, shadow”), possibly altered by influence from sol (“sun”) (cf. Old Spanish solombra (literally “sunshade”)) or the Latin prefix sub-. An alternative explanation for this form is a Latin construction sub illa umbra (“under that shade”).\nThe coffee was named by don José Prado Crespo, see: solo-corto.",
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        "plural"
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    }
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    "som‧bra"
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          "shade"
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        "feminine"
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        "shadow"
      ],
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        [
          "shadow",
          "shadow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
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      "glosses": [
        "ghost"
      ],
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        [
          "ghost",
          "ghost"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
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    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsombɾa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsõm.bɾa]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ombɾa"
    }
  ],
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}

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    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly from the verb sombrar (from Vulgar Latin *subumbrāre), or more likely from Latin umbra (“shade, shadow”), possibly altered by influence from sol (“sun”) (cf. Old Spanish solombra (literally “sunshade”)) or the Latin prefix sub-. An alternative explanation for this form is a Latin construction sub illa umbra (“under that shade”).\nThe coffee was named by don José Prado Crespo, see: solo-corto.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sombras",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "sombra m (plural sombras)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "som‧bra"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Andalusian Spanish",
        "Malaga Spanish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A type of coffee made out of roughly 80% milk and 20% coffee"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Andalusia, Malaga) A type of coffee made out of roughly 80% milk and 20% coffee"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Andalusia",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsombɾa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsõm.bɾa]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ombɾa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sombra"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/ombɾa",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/ombɾa/2 syllables",
    "Spanish 2-syllable words",
    "Spanish adjectives",
    "Spanish countable nouns",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish epicene adjectives",
    "Spanish feminine nouns",
    "Spanish lemmas",
    "Spanish masculine nouns",
    "Spanish non-lemma forms",
    "Spanish nouns",
    "Spanish nouns with irregular gender",
    "Spanish terms derived from Latin",
    "Spanish terms derived from Old Spanish",
    "Spanish terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "Spanish terms inherited from Latin",
    "Spanish terms inherited from Old Spanish",
    "Spanish terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
    "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Spanish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Spanish verb forms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "a la sombra"
    },
    {
      "word": "asombrar"
    },
    {
      "word": "hacer sombra"
    },
    {
      "word": "libro de las sombras"
    },
    {
      "word": "peaje en la sombra"
    },
    {
      "word": "quien a buen árbol se arrima, buena sombra le cobija"
    },
    {
      "word": "sol y sombra"
    },
    {
      "word": "sombra de ojos"
    },
    {
      "word": "sombra orográfica"
    },
    {
      "word": "tendido de sombra"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*subumbrāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *subumbrāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "umbra",
        "4": "",
        "5": "shade, shadow"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin umbra (“shade, shadow”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "osp",
        "3": "solombra",
        "lit": "sunshade"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Spanish solombra (literally “sunshade”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly from the verb sombrar (from Vulgar Latin *subumbrāre), or more likely from Latin umbra (“shade, shadow”), possibly altered by influence from sol (“sun”) (cf. Old Spanish solombra (literally “sunshade”)) or the Latin prefix sub-. An alternative explanation for this form is a Latin construction sub illa umbra (“under that shade”).\nThe coffee was named by don José Prado Crespo, see: solo-corto.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sombras",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "sombra m or f (masculine and feminine plural sombras)",
      "name": "es-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "som‧bra"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "sombraje"
    },
    {
      "word": "sombrear"
    },
    {
      "word": "sombrero"
    },
    {
      "word": "sombrilla"
    },
    {
      "word": "sombrío"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Andalusian Spanish",
        "Malaga Spanish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A type of coffee made out of roughly 80% milk and 20% coffee"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Andalusia, Malaga) A type of coffee made out of roughly 80% milk and 20% coffee"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Andalusia",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsombɾa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsõm.bɾa]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ombɾa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sombra"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/ombɾa",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/ombɾa/2 syllables",
    "Spanish 2-syllable words",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish non-lemma forms",
    "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Spanish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Spanish verb forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "sombra",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "som‧bra"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "sombrar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of sombrar:",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sombrar",
          "sombrar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "sombrar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of sombrar:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sombrar",
          "sombrar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsombɾa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsõm.bɾa]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ombɾa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sombra"
}

Download raw JSONL data for sombra meaning in Spanish (8.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Andalusia, Malaga",
  "path": [
    "sombra"
  ],
  "section": "Spanish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "sombra",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Andalusia, Malaga",
  "path": [
    "sombra"
  ],
  "section": "Spanish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "sombra",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Andalusia, Malaga",
  "path": [
    "sombra"
  ],
  "section": "Spanish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "sombra",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Andalusia, Malaga",
  "path": [
    "sombra"
  ],
  "section": "Spanish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "sombra",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Spanish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.