See sombra in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "a la sombra"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "asombrar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hacer sombra"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "libro de las sombras"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "peaje en la sombra"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "quien a buen árbol se arrima, buena sombra le cobija"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sol y sombra"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sombra de ojos"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sombra orográfica"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tendido de sombra"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*subumbrāre"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *subumbrāre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "umbra",
"4": "",
"5": "shade, shadow"
},
"expansion": "Latin umbra (“shade, shadow”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "solombra",
"lit": "sunshade"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish solombra (literally “sunshade”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Latin",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from the verb sombrar (from Vulgar Latin *subumbrāre), or more likely from Latin umbra (“shade, shadow”), possibly altered by influence from sol (“sun”) (cf. Old Spanish solombra (literally “sunshade”)) or the Latin prefix sub-. An alternative explanation for this form is a Latin construction sub illa umbra (“under that shade”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sombras",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "sombra f (plural sombras)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"som‧bra"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sombraje"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sombrear"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sombrero"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sombrilla"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sombrío"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"shadow (a dark image projected onto a surface where light (or other radiation) is blocked by the shade of an object)"
],
"id": "en-sombra-es-noun-Kxc7570o",
"links": [
[
"shadow",
"shadow"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "luz"
},
{
"word": "sol"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shade (darkness where light, particularly sunlight, is blocked)"
],
"id": "en-sombra-es-noun-Fl7rthIu",
"links": [
[
"shade",
"shade"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "without a shadow of a doubt",
"text": "sin sombra de duda",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shade, shadow (a small degree)"
],
"id": "en-sombra-es-noun-RLblSzPp",
"links": [
[
"shade",
"shade"
],
[
"shadow",
"shadow"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ghost, shade, phantom"
],
"id": "en-sombra-es-noun-bApDp444",
"links": [
[
"ghost",
"ghost"
],
[
"shade",
"shade"
],
[
"phantom",
"phantom"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fantasma"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Art",
"orig": "es:Art",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shade (a color obtained by adding black)"
],
"id": "en-sombra-es-noun-nLO0t7Kr",
"links": [
[
"art",
"art#Noun"
],
[
"shade",
"shade"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(art) shade (a color obtained by adding black)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"art",
"arts"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsombɾa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsõm.bɾa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ombɾa"
}
],
"word": "sombra"
}
{
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"etymology_templates": [
{
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"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "sombra",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"som‧bra"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 0 0 0 24 0 0 1 0 1 2 1 3 0 4 5 5 1 1 1 0 4 19 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 0 0 0 19 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 4 0 4 6 5 1 1 1 0 5 25 2",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 8 1 11 61 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sombrar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of sombrar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-sombra-es-verb-nGANEe9L",
"links": [
[
"sombrar",
"sombrar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sombrar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of sombrar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-sombra-es-verb-SSlYPUbt",
"links": [
[
"sombrar",
"sombrar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsombɾa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsõm.bɾa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ombɾa"
}
],
"word": "sombra"
}
{
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"Rhymes:Spanish/ombɾa/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
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"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Old Spanish",
"Spanish terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Spanish terms inherited from Latin",
"Spanish terms inherited from Old Spanish",
"Spanish terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "a la sombra"
},
{
"word": "asombrar"
},
{
"word": "hacer sombra"
},
{
"word": "libro de las sombras"
},
{
"word": "peaje en la sombra"
},
{
"word": "quien a buen árbol se arrima, buena sombra le cobija"
},
{
"word": "sol y sombra"
},
{
"word": "sombra de ojos"
},
{
"word": "sombra orográfica"
},
{
"word": "tendido de sombra"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*subumbrāre"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *subumbrāre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "umbra",
"4": "",
"5": "shade, shadow"
},
"expansion": "Latin umbra (“shade, shadow”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "solombra",
"lit": "sunshade"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish solombra (literally “sunshade”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Latin",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from the verb sombrar (from Vulgar Latin *subumbrāre), or more likely from Latin umbra (“shade, shadow”), possibly altered by influence from sol (“sun”) (cf. Old Spanish solombra (literally “sunshade”)) or the Latin prefix sub-. An alternative explanation for this form is a Latin construction sub illa umbra (“under that shade”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sombras",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "sombra f (plural sombras)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"som‧bra"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "sombraje"
},
{
"word": "sombrear"
},
{
"word": "sombrero"
},
{
"word": "sombrilla"
},
{
"word": "sombrío"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"shadow (a dark image projected onto a surface where light (or other radiation) is blocked by the shade of an object)"
],
"links": [
[
"shadow",
"shadow"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "luz"
},
{
"word": "sol"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shade (darkness where light, particularly sunlight, is blocked)"
],
"links": [
[
"shade",
"shade"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Spanish terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "without a shadow of a doubt",
"text": "sin sombra de duda",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shade, shadow (a small degree)"
],
"links": [
[
"shade",
"shade"
],
[
"shadow",
"shadow"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ghost, shade, phantom"
],
"links": [
[
"ghost",
"ghost"
],
[
"shade",
"shade"
],
[
"phantom",
"phantom"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fantasma"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"es:Art"
],
"glosses": [
"shade (a color obtained by adding black)"
],
"links": [
[
"art",
"art#Noun"
],
[
"shade",
"shade"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(art) shade (a color obtained by adding black)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"art",
"arts"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsombɾa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsõm.bɾa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ombɾa"
}
],
"word": "sombra"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ombɾa",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ombɾa/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
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"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "sombra",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"som‧bra"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sombrar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of sombrar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"sombrar",
"sombrar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
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"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sombrar"
}
],
"glosses": [
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"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"sombrar",
"sombrar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsombɾa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsõm.bɾa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ombɾa"
}
],
"word": "sombra"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sombra meaning in Spanish (4.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Spanish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (db0bec0 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.