See sombra in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for sombra meaning in Spanish (4.5kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "a la sombra"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "asombrar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hacer sombra"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "libro de las sombras"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "peaje en la sombra"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "quien a buen árbol se arrima, buena sombra le cobija"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sol y sombra"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sombra de ojos"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tendido de sombra"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "sombrar"
},
"expansion": "sombrar",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*subumbrāre"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *subumbrāre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "umbra",
"4": "",
"5": "shade, shadow"
},
"expansion": "Latin umbra (“shade, shadow”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "sol",
"3": "",
"4": "sun"
},
"expansion": "sol (“sun”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "solombra",
"lit": "sunshade"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish solombra (literally “sunshade”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Latin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sub-"
},
"expansion": "sub-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sub illa umbra",
"3": "",
"4": "under that shade"
},
"expansion": "sub illa umbra (“under that shade”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from the verb sombrar (from Vulgar Latin *subumbrāre), or more likely from Latin umbra (“shade, shadow”), possibly altered by influence from sol (“sun”) (cf. Old Spanish solombra (literally “sunshade”)) or the Latin prefix sub-. An alternative explanation for this form is a Latin construction sub illa umbra (“under that shade”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sombras",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "sombra f (plural sombras)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"som‧bra"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sombraje"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sombrear"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sombrero"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sombrilla"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sombrío"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 2 2 25 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shade"
],
"id": "en-sombra-es-noun-4C1~yoUq",
"links": [
[
"shade",
"shade"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"shadow"
],
"id": "en-sombra-es-noun-C7CdgGAO",
"links": [
[
"shadow",
"shadow"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ghost"
],
"id": "en-sombra-es-noun-6tbvA9Ye",
"links": [
[
"ghost",
"ghost"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsombɾa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsõm.bɾa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ombɾa"
}
],
"word": "sombra"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "sombra",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"som‧bra"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 2 2 25 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sombrar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of sombrar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-sombra-es-verb-ExLI5XQM",
"links": [
[
"sombrar",
"sombrar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of sombrar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 2 2 25 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sombrar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of sombrar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-sombra-es-verb-Uw~etIgd",
"links": [
[
"sombrar",
"sombrar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of sombrar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsombɾa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsõm.bɾa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ombɾa"
}
],
"word": "sombra"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/ombɾa",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ombɾa/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Old Spanish",
"Spanish terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Spanish terms inherited from Latin",
"Spanish terms inherited from Old Spanish",
"Spanish terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with audio links",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "a la sombra"
},
{
"word": "asombrar"
},
{
"word": "hacer sombra"
},
{
"word": "libro de las sombras"
},
{
"word": "peaje en la sombra"
},
{
"word": "quien a buen árbol se arrima, buena sombra le cobija"
},
{
"word": "sol y sombra"
},
{
"word": "sombra de ojos"
},
{
"word": "tendido de sombra"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "sombrar"
},
"expansion": "sombrar",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*subumbrāre"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *subumbrāre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "umbra",
"4": "",
"5": "shade, shadow"
},
"expansion": "Latin umbra (“shade, shadow”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "sol",
"3": "",
"4": "sun"
},
"expansion": "sol (“sun”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "solombra",
"lit": "sunshade"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish solombra (literally “sunshade”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Latin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sub-"
},
"expansion": "sub-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sub illa umbra",
"3": "",
"4": "under that shade"
},
"expansion": "sub illa umbra (“under that shade”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from the verb sombrar (from Vulgar Latin *subumbrāre), or more likely from Latin umbra (“shade, shadow”), possibly altered by influence from sol (“sun”) (cf. Old Spanish solombra (literally “sunshade”)) or the Latin prefix sub-. An alternative explanation for this form is a Latin construction sub illa umbra (“under that shade”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sombras",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "sombra f (plural sombras)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"som‧bra"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "sombraje"
},
{
"word": "sombrear"
},
{
"word": "sombrero"
},
{
"word": "sombrilla"
},
{
"word": "sombrío"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"shade"
],
"links": [
[
"shade",
"shade"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"shadow"
],
"links": [
[
"shadow",
"shadow"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ghost"
],
"links": [
[
"ghost",
"ghost"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsombɾa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsõm.bɾa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ombɾa"
}
],
"word": "sombra"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/ombɾa",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ombɾa/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with audio links",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "sombra",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"som‧bra"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sombrar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of sombrar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"sombrar",
"sombrar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of sombrar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sombrar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of sombrar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"sombrar",
"sombrar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of sombrar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsombɾa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsõm.bɾa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ombɾa"
}
],
"word": "sombra"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Spanish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.