See spook in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for spook meaning in Dutch (5.8kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gootspook"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "nachtspook"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "spokenjager"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "spookambtenaar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "spookdier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "spookdorp"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "spookhuis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "spookschip"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "spookslot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "spookstad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "spooktrein"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "spookuur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "spookverhaal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "spookwoord"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "spook"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: spook\n→ Northern Ndebele: isipoko\n→ Xhosa: isiporho\n→ Zulu: isipoki",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: spook\n→ Northern Ndebele: isipoko\n→ Xhosa: isiporho\n→ Zulu: isipoki"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "spook"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: spook",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: spook"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "spook",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: spook",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: spook"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "spoki",
"3": "spooki",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: spoki, spooki",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: spoki, spooki"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "spoke"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch spoke",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "spooc"
},
"expansion": "spooc",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "spoke"
},
"expansion": "spoke",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "spoocke"
},
"expansion": "spoocke",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "spoicke",
"t": "wizardry, witchcraft"
},
"expansion": "spoicke (“wizardry, witchcraft”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*spōk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spōk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "spôk"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German spôk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "spôk"
},
"expansion": "Low German spôk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "Spuch"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German Spuch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Spuk"
},
"expansion": "German Spuk",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch spoke, spooc, from spoke, spoocke, spoicke (“wizardry, witchcraft”), from Proto-Germanic *spōk. Further etymology unclear. Cognate with Middle Low German spôk, Low German spôk, Middle High German Spuch, and German Spuk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spookje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-en",
"3": "spookje"
},
"expansion": "spook n (plural spoken, diminutive spookje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"spook"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Do you believe in ghosts?",
"text": "Geloof je in spoken?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"phantom, ghost"
],
"id": "en-spook-nl-noun-xPOnJkro",
"links": [
[
"phantom",
"phantom"
],
[
"ghost",
"ghost"
]
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the horror of war",
"text": "het spook van de oorlog",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spectre, horror, terror"
],
"id": "en-spook-nl-noun-7a2552fQ",
"links": [
[
"horror",
"horror"
],
[
"terror",
"terror"
]
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an imaginary horror, conceptual nightmare"
],
"id": "en-spook-nl-noun-vY3twEwk",
"links": [
[
"nightmare",
"nightmare"
]
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an annoying and intolerable woman"
],
"id": "en-spook-nl-noun-ev7p90Vx",
"links": [
[
"annoying",
"annoying"
],
[
"intolerable",
"intolerable"
]
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spoːk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːk"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-spook.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/Nl-spook.ogg/Nl-spook.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1a/Nl-spook.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "geest"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "fantoom"
}
],
"word": "spook"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "spook",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"spook"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 19 2 2 52 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "spoken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of spoken:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-spook-nl-verb-ahrCSfwI",
"links": [
[
"spoken",
"spoken#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of spoken:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "spoken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of spoken:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
"imperative"
],
"id": "en-spook-nl-verb-icx~wp7V",
"links": [
[
"spoken",
"spoken#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of spoken:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spoːk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːk"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-spook.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/Nl-spook.ogg/Nl-spook.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1a/Nl-spook.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "spook"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Rhymes:Dutch/oːk",
"Rhymes:Dutch/oːk/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gootspook"
},
{
"word": "nachtspook"
},
{
"word": "spokenjager"
},
{
"word": "spookambtenaar"
},
{
"word": "spookdier"
},
{
"word": "spookdorp"
},
{
"word": "spookhuis"
},
{
"word": "spookschip"
},
{
"word": "spookslot"
},
{
"word": "spookstad"
},
{
"word": "spooktrein"
},
{
"word": "spookuur"
},
{
"word": "spookverhaal"
},
{
"word": "spookwoord"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "spook"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: spook\n→ Northern Ndebele: isipoko\n→ Xhosa: isiporho\n→ Zulu: isipoki",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: spook\n→ Northern Ndebele: isipoko\n→ Xhosa: isiporho\n→ Zulu: isipoki"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "spook"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: spook",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: spook"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "spook",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: spook",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: spook"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "spoki",
"3": "spooki",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: spoki, spooki",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: spoki, spooki"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "spoke"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch spoke",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "spooc"
},
"expansion": "spooc",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "spoke"
},
"expansion": "spoke",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "spoocke"
},
"expansion": "spoocke",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "spoicke",
"t": "wizardry, witchcraft"
},
"expansion": "spoicke (“wizardry, witchcraft”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*spōk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spōk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "spôk"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German spôk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "spôk"
},
"expansion": "Low German spôk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "Spuch"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German Spuch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Spuk"
},
"expansion": "German Spuk",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch spoke, spooc, from spoke, spoocke, spoicke (“wizardry, witchcraft”), from Proto-Germanic *spōk. Further etymology unclear. Cognate with Middle Low German spôk, Low German spôk, Middle High German Spuch, and German Spuk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spookje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-en",
"3": "spookje"
},
"expansion": "spook n (plural spoken, diminutive spookje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"spook"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Do you believe in ghosts?",
"text": "Geloof je in spoken?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"phantom, ghost"
],
"links": [
[
"phantom",
"phantom"
],
[
"ghost",
"ghost"
]
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the horror of war",
"text": "het spook van de oorlog",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spectre, horror, terror"
],
"links": [
[
"horror",
"horror"
],
[
"terror",
"terror"
]
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an imaginary horror, conceptual nightmare"
],
"links": [
[
"nightmare",
"nightmare"
]
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an annoying and intolerable woman"
],
"links": [
[
"annoying",
"annoying"
],
[
"intolerable",
"intolerable"
]
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spoːk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːk"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-spook.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/Nl-spook.ogg/Nl-spook.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1a/Nl-spook.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "geest"
},
{
"word": "fantoom"
}
],
"word": "spook"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Rhymes:Dutch/oːk",
"Rhymes:Dutch/oːk/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "spook",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"spook"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "spoken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of spoken:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"spoken",
"spoken#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of spoken:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "spoken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of spoken:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
"imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"spoken",
"spoken#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of spoken:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spoːk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːk"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-spook.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/Nl-spook.ogg/Nl-spook.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1a/Nl-spook.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "spook"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.