See spook in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gootspook"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "nachtspook"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "spokenjager"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "spookambtenaar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "spookdier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "spookdorp"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "spookhuis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "spookschip"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "spookslot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "spookstad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "spooktrein"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "spookuur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "spookverhaal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "spookwoord"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "spook"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: spook\n→ Northern Ndebele: isipoko\n→ Xhosa: isiporho\n→ Zulu: isipoki",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: spook\n→ Northern Ndebele: isipoko\n→ Xhosa: isiporho\n→ Zulu: isipoki"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "spook"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: spook",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: spook"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "spook",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: spook",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: spook"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "spoki",
"3": "spooki",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: spoki, spooki",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: spoki, spooki"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "spoke"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch spoke",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*spōk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spōk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "spôk"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German spôk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "spôk"
},
"expansion": "Low German spôk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "Spuch"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German Spuch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Spuk"
},
"expansion": "German Spuk",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch spoke, spooc, from spoke, spoocke, spoicke (“wizardry, witchcraft”), from Proto-Germanic *spōk. Further etymology unclear. Cognate with Middle Low German spôk, Low German spôk, Middle High German Spuch, and German Spuk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spookje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "spook n (plural spoken, diminutive spookje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"spook"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Do you believe in ghosts?",
"text": "Geloof je in spoken?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"phantom, ghost"
],
"id": "en-spook-nl-noun-xPOnJkro",
"links": [
[
"phantom",
"phantom"
],
[
"ghost",
"ghost"
]
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 10 1 1 30 30 2 0 1 1 1 0 1 2 15 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 13 4 1 36 36 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 18 17 3 21 21 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Ghosts",
"orig": "nl:Ghosts",
"parents": [
"Afterlife",
"Characters from folklore",
"Death",
"Fantasy",
"Horror",
"Mythological creatures",
"Occult",
"Supernatural",
"Mythology",
"Philosophy",
"Religion",
"Fictional characters",
"Folklore",
"Body",
"Life",
"Fiction",
"Speculative fiction",
"Literature",
"Forteana",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Artistic works",
"Genres",
"Entertainment",
"Writing",
"Pseudoscience",
"Society",
"Fundamental",
"Art",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Sciences",
"Human",
"Communication"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the horror of war",
"text": "het spook van de oorlog",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spectre, horror, terror"
],
"id": "en-spook-nl-noun-7a2552fQ",
"links": [
[
"horror",
"horror"
],
[
"terror",
"terror"
]
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 18 17 3 21 21 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Ghosts",
"orig": "nl:Ghosts",
"parents": [
"Afterlife",
"Characters from folklore",
"Death",
"Fantasy",
"Horror",
"Mythological creatures",
"Occult",
"Supernatural",
"Mythology",
"Philosophy",
"Religion",
"Fictional characters",
"Folklore",
"Body",
"Life",
"Fiction",
"Speculative fiction",
"Literature",
"Forteana",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Artistic works",
"Genres",
"Entertainment",
"Writing",
"Pseudoscience",
"Society",
"Fundamental",
"Art",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Sciences",
"Human",
"Communication"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an imaginary horror, conceptual nightmare"
],
"id": "en-spook-nl-noun-vY3twEwk",
"links": [
[
"nightmare",
"nightmare"
]
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an annoying and intolerable woman"
],
"id": "en-spook-nl-noun-ev7p90Vx",
"links": [
[
"annoying",
"annoying"
],
[
"intolerable",
"intolerable"
]
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spoːk/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-spook.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/Nl-spook.ogg/Nl-spook.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1a/Nl-spook.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːk"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "geest"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "fantoom"
}
],
"word": "spook"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "spook",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"spook"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 8 2 2 26 26 3 1 2 2 2 1 2 4 13 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 10 1 1 30 30 2 0 1 1 1 0 1 2 15 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 13 4 1 36 36 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 18 17 3 21 21 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Ghosts",
"orig": "nl:Ghosts",
"parents": [
"Afterlife",
"Characters from folklore",
"Death",
"Fantasy",
"Horror",
"Mythological creatures",
"Occult",
"Supernatural",
"Mythology",
"Philosophy",
"Religion",
"Fictional characters",
"Folklore",
"Body",
"Life",
"Fiction",
"Speculative fiction",
"Literature",
"Forteana",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Artistic works",
"Genres",
"Entertainment",
"Writing",
"Pseudoscience",
"Society",
"Fundamental",
"Art",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Sciences",
"Human",
"Communication"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "spoken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of spoken:",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-spook-nl-verb--CQYu1jp",
"links": [
[
"spoken",
"spoken#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 8 2 2 26 26 3 1 2 2 2 1 2 4 13 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 10 1 1 30 30 2 0 1 1 1 0 1 2 15 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 13 4 1 36 36 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 18 17 3 21 21 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Ghosts",
"orig": "nl:Ghosts",
"parents": [
"Afterlife",
"Characters from folklore",
"Death",
"Fantasy",
"Horror",
"Mythological creatures",
"Occult",
"Supernatural",
"Mythology",
"Philosophy",
"Religion",
"Fictional characters",
"Folklore",
"Body",
"Life",
"Fiction",
"Speculative fiction",
"Literature",
"Forteana",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Artistic works",
"Genres",
"Entertainment",
"Writing",
"Pseudoscience",
"Society",
"Fundamental",
"Art",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Sciences",
"Human",
"Communication"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "spoken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of spoken:",
"second-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-spook-nl-verb-OHTkUbqr",
"links": [
[
"spoken",
"spoken#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of spoken:",
"(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in case of inversion"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 13 4 1 36 36 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 18 17 3 21 21 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Ghosts",
"orig": "nl:Ghosts",
"parents": [
"Afterlife",
"Characters from folklore",
"Death",
"Fantasy",
"Horror",
"Mythological creatures",
"Occult",
"Supernatural",
"Mythology",
"Philosophy",
"Religion",
"Fictional characters",
"Folklore",
"Body",
"Life",
"Fiction",
"Speculative fiction",
"Literature",
"Forteana",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Artistic works",
"Genres",
"Entertainment",
"Writing",
"Pseudoscience",
"Society",
"Fundamental",
"Art",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Sciences",
"Human",
"Communication"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "spoken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of spoken:",
"imperative"
],
"id": "en-spook-nl-verb-Wib6XwF8",
"links": [
[
"spoken",
"spoken#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spoːk/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-spook.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/Nl-spook.ogg/Nl-spook.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1a/Nl-spook.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːk"
}
],
"word": "spook"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/oːk",
"Rhymes:Dutch/oːk/1 syllable",
"nl:Ghosts"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gootspook"
},
{
"word": "nachtspook"
},
{
"word": "spokenjager"
},
{
"word": "spookambtenaar"
},
{
"word": "spookdier"
},
{
"word": "spookdorp"
},
{
"word": "spookhuis"
},
{
"word": "spookschip"
},
{
"word": "spookslot"
},
{
"word": "spookstad"
},
{
"word": "spooktrein"
},
{
"word": "spookuur"
},
{
"word": "spookverhaal"
},
{
"word": "spookwoord"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "spook"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: spook\n→ Northern Ndebele: isipoko\n→ Xhosa: isiporho\n→ Zulu: isipoki",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: spook\n→ Northern Ndebele: isipoko\n→ Xhosa: isiporho\n→ Zulu: isipoki"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "spook"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: spook",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: spook"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "spook",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: spook",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: spook"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "spoki",
"3": "spooki",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: spoki, spooki",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: spoki, spooki"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "spoke"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch spoke",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*spōk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spōk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "spôk"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German spôk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "spôk"
},
"expansion": "Low German spôk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "Spuch"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German Spuch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Spuk"
},
"expansion": "German Spuk",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch spoke, spooc, from spoke, spoocke, spoicke (“wizardry, witchcraft”), from Proto-Germanic *spōk. Further etymology unclear. Cognate with Middle Low German spôk, Low German spôk, Middle High German Spuch, and German Spuk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spookje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "spook n (plural spoken, diminutive spookje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"spook"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Do you believe in ghosts?",
"text": "Geloof je in spoken?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"phantom, ghost"
],
"links": [
[
"phantom",
"phantom"
],
[
"ghost",
"ghost"
]
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the horror of war",
"text": "het spook van de oorlog",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spectre, horror, terror"
],
"links": [
[
"horror",
"horror"
],
[
"terror",
"terror"
]
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an imaginary horror, conceptual nightmare"
],
"links": [
[
"nightmare",
"nightmare"
]
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an annoying and intolerable woman"
],
"links": [
[
"annoying",
"annoying"
],
[
"intolerable",
"intolerable"
]
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spoːk/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-spook.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/Nl-spook.ogg/Nl-spook.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1a/Nl-spook.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːk"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "geest"
},
{
"word": "fantoom"
}
],
"word": "spook"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/oːk",
"Rhymes:Dutch/oːk/1 syllable",
"nl:Ghosts"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
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"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "spook",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"spook"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "spoken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of spoken:",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"spoken",
"spoken#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "spoken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of spoken:",
"second-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"spoken",
"spoken#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of spoken:",
"(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in case of inversion"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "spoken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of spoken:",
"imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"spoken",
"spoken#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spoːk/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-spook.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/Nl-spook.ogg/Nl-spook.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1a/Nl-spook.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːk"
}
],
"word": "spook"
}
Download raw JSONL data for spook meaning in Dutch (5.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.