"bóng" meaning in Vietnamese

See bóng in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [ʔɓawŋ͡m˧˦] [Hà-Nội], [ʔɓawŋ͡m˦˧˥] [Huế], [ʔɓɔŋ˦˧˥] [Huế], [ʔɓawŋ͡m˦˥] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City] Forms: 𣈖 [CJK], [CJK]
Etymology: From Proto-Vietic *pɔːŋʔ (“shadow”); cognate with Tho [Cuối Chăm] pɒːŋ³, Chut [Rục] pɔːŋ³, and Muong pỏng. Etymology templates: {{inh|vi|mkh-vie-pro|*pɔːŋʔ||shadow}} Proto-Vietic *pɔːŋʔ (“shadow”), {{cog|tou|-}} Tho, {{cog|scb|-}} Chut, {{cog|mtq|pỏng}} Muong pỏng Head templates: {{head|vi|adjective|||||head=|tr=𣈖, 俸}} bóng • (𣈖, 俸), {{vi-adj|𣈖, 俸}} bóng • (𣈖, 俸)
  1. shiny Related terms: bóng bẩy, bóng loáng, bóng lộn, sáng bóng, túi bóng
    Sense id: en-bóng-vi-adj-YZ~Zw-mx Categories (other): Vietnamese nouns classified by cái Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns classified by cái: 31 38 31
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Adjective

IPA: [ʔɓawŋ͡m˧˦] [Hà-Nội], [ʔɓawŋ͡m˦˧˥] [Huế], [ʔɓɔŋ˦˧˥] [Huế], [ʔɓawŋ͡m˦˥] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City]
Etymology: Possibly from the etymology above, through the semantic development path of "female occultist, shamaness > weirdo > homosexual". See also the adjectival sense of đồng bóng. For a parallel, compare English queer. Etymology templates: {{m|vi|đồng bóng}} đồng bóng, {{ncog|en|queer}} English queer Head templates: {{head|vi|adjective|||||head=|tr=}} bóng, {{vi-adj}} bóng
  1. (slang, offensive) homosexual Tags: offensive, slang
    Sense id: en-bóng-vi-adj-MEv0i4J0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 4

Noun

IPA: [ʔɓawŋ͡m˧˦] [Hà-Nội], [ʔɓawŋ͡m˦˧˥] [Huế], [ʔɓɔŋ˦˧˥] [Huế], [ʔɓawŋ͡m˦˥] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City] Forms: quả [classifier], trái [classifier], [CJK], 𫕰 [CJK], [CJK]
Etymology: From Proto-Vietic *pɔːŋʔ (“bladder”). Etymology templates: {{inh|vi|mkh-vie-pro|*pɔːŋʔ||bladder}} Proto-Vietic *pɔːŋʔ (“bladder”) Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=俸, 𫕰, 䏾}} bóng • (俸, 𫕰, 䏾), {{vi-noun|俸, 𫕰, 䏾|cls=quả, trái}} (classifier quả, trái) bóng • (俸, 𫕰, 䏾)
  1. a ball
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [ʔɓawŋ͡m˧˦] [Hà-Nội], [ʔɓawŋ͡m˦˧˥] [Huế], [ʔɓɔŋ˦˧˥] [Huế], [ʔɓawŋ͡m˦˥] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City] Forms: cái [classifier], [CJK], [CJK], 𩃳 [CJK], 𫕰 [CJK], 𩄴 [CJK]
Etymology: From Proto-Vietic *pɔːŋʔ (“shadow”); cognate with Tho [Cuối Chăm] pɒːŋ³, Chut [Rục] pɔːŋ³, and Muong pỏng. Etymology templates: {{inh|vi|mkh-vie-pro|*pɔːŋʔ||shadow}} Proto-Vietic *pɔːŋʔ (“shadow”), {{cog|tou|-}} Tho, {{cog|scb|-}} Chut, {{cog|mtq|pỏng}} Muong pỏng Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=俸, 䏾, 𩃳, 𫕰, 𩄴}} bóng • (俸, 䏾, 𩃳, 𫕰, 𩄴), {{vi-noun|俸, 䏾, 𩃳, 𫕰, 𩄴|cls=cái}} (classifier cái) bóng • (俸, 䏾, 𩃳, 𫕰, 𩄴)
  1. shadow, shade
    Sense id: en-bóng-vi-noun-SWG7D2EE Categories (other): Vietnamese nouns classified by cái Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns classified by cái: 31 38 31
  2. reflection
    Sense id: en-bóng-vi-noun-8wQJxRp4 Categories (other): Vietnamese nouns classified by cái Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns classified by cái: 31 38 31
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: bóng nắng, bóng tối, bóng trăng, hình bóng, như hình với bóng
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: [ʔɓawŋ͡m˧˦] [Hà-Nội], [ʔɓawŋ͡m˦˧˥] [Huế], [ʔɓɔŋ˦˧˥] [Huế], [ʔɓawŋ͡m˦˥] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City] Forms: con [classifier], [classifier], mụ [classifier], 𡞗 [CJK]
Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=𡞗}} bóng • (𡞗), {{vi-noun|𡞗|cls=con, bà, mụ}} (classifier con, bà, mụ) bóng • (𡞗)
  1. (obsolete) female occultist, shamaness Tags: obsolete Derived forms: bóng cốt, đồng bóng, hầu bóng
    Sense id: en-bóng-vi-noun-tGqBpCrD Categories (other): Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header, Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks, Vietnamese nouns classified by bà, Vietnamese nouns classified by con, Vietnamese nouns classified by mụ Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 3 1 9 23 15 48
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Download JSON data for bóng meaning in Vietnamese (9.0kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*pɔːŋʔ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "bladder"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *pɔːŋʔ (“bladder”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *pɔːŋʔ (“bladder”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "quả",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trái",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "俸",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𫕰",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "䏾",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "俸, 𫕰, 䏾"
      },
      "expansion": "bóng • (俸, 𫕰, 䏾)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "俸, 𫕰, 䏾",
        "cls": "quả, trái"
      },
      "expansion": "(classifier quả, trái) bóng • (俸, 𫕰, 䏾)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by quả",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by trái",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a ball"
      ],
      "id": "en-bóng-vi-noun-yDrKMGRo",
      "links": [
        [
          "ball",
          "ball"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "từ láy",
          "word": "bong bóng"
        },
        {
          "word": "bóng bàn"
        },
        {
          "word": "bóng banh"
        },
        {
          "word": "bóng bầu dục"
        },
        {
          "word": "bóng chày"
        },
        {
          "word": "bóng chuyền"
        },
        {
          "word": "bóng đá"
        },
        {
          "word": "bóng đái"
        },
        {
          "word": "bóng mềm"
        },
        {
          "word": "bóng rổ"
        },
        {
          "word": "banh"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓawŋ͡m˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓawŋ͡m˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓɔŋ˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓawŋ͡m˦˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "vi:bóng"
  ],
  "word": "bóng"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*pɔːŋʔ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "shadow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *pɔːŋʔ (“shadow”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tou",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Tho",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "scb",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chut",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mtq",
        "2": "pỏng"
      },
      "expansion": "Muong pỏng",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *pɔːŋʔ (“shadow”); cognate with Tho [Cuối Chăm] pɒːŋ³, Chut [Rục] pɔːŋ³, and Muong pỏng.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cái",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "俸",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "䏾",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𩃳",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𫕰",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𩄴",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "俸, 䏾, 𩃳, 𫕰, 𩄴"
      },
      "expansion": "bóng • (俸, 䏾, 𩃳, 𫕰, 𩄴)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "俸, 䏾, 𩃳, 𫕰, 𩄴",
        "cls": "cái"
      },
      "expansion": "(classifier cái) bóng • (俸, 䏾, 𩃳, 𫕰, 𩄴)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bóng nắng"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bóng tối"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bóng trăng"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hình bóng"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "như hình với bóng"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 38 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by cái",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "in the shade of the tree",
          "text": "dưới bóng cây",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shadow, shade"
      ],
      "id": "en-bóng-vi-noun-SWG7D2EE",
      "links": [
        [
          "shadow",
          "shadow"
        ],
        [
          "shade",
          "shade"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 38 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by cái",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "tree reflection on the water",
          "text": "bóng cây trên mặt nước",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "reflection"
      ],
      "id": "en-bóng-vi-noun-8wQJxRp4",
      "links": [
        [
          "reflection",
          "reflection"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓawŋ͡m˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓawŋ͡m˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓɔŋ˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓawŋ͡m˦˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "vi:bóng"
  ],
  "word": "bóng"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*pɔːŋʔ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "shadow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *pɔːŋʔ (“shadow”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tou",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Tho",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "scb",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chut",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mtq",
        "2": "pỏng"
      },
      "expansion": "Muong pỏng",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *pɔːŋʔ (“shadow”); cognate with Tho [Cuối Chăm] pɒːŋ³, Chut [Rục] pɔːŋ³, and Muong pỏng.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "𣈖",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "俸",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "𣈖, 俸"
      },
      "expansion": "bóng • (𣈖, 俸)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𣈖, 俸"
      },
      "expansion": "bóng • (𣈖, 俸)",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 38 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by cái",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shiny"
      ],
      "id": "en-bóng-vi-adj-YZ~Zw-mx",
      "links": [
        [
          "shiny",
          "shiny"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "bóng bẩy"
        },
        {
          "word": "bóng loáng"
        },
        {
          "word": "bóng lộn"
        },
        {
          "word": "sáng bóng"
        },
        {
          "word": "túi bóng"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓawŋ͡m˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓawŋ͡m˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓɔŋ˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓawŋ͡m˦˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "vi:bóng"
  ],
  "word": "bóng"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "con",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bà",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mụ",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𡞗",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "𡞗"
      },
      "expansion": "bóng • (𡞗)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𡞗",
        "cls": "con, bà, mụ"
      },
      "expansion": "(classifier con, bà, mụ) bóng • (𡞗)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 1 9 23 15 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by bà",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by con",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by mụ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "bóng cốt"
        },
        {
          "word": "đồng bóng"
        },
        {
          "word": "hầu bóng"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "19th century, Emperor Tự Đức, Tự Đức thánh chế tự học giải nghĩa ca (嗣德聖製字學解義歌 \"Emperor Tự Đức's sagely study of character creation and interpretation song\"), vol. V, 16b\n巫媒𡞗求神\n“Vu”: mụ bóng cầu thần.\n巫 (“wu”): the shamaness praying to the divinities",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "female occultist, shamaness"
      ],
      "id": "en-bóng-vi-noun-tGqBpCrD",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) female occultist, shamaness"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓawŋ͡m˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓawŋ͡m˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓɔŋ˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓawŋ͡m˦˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "vi:bóng"
  ],
  "word": "bóng"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "đồng bóng"
      },
      "expansion": "đồng bóng",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "queer"
      },
      "expansion": "English queer",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly from the etymology above, through the semantic development path of \"female occultist, shamaness > weirdo > homosexual\". See also the adjectival sense of đồng bóng.\nFor a parallel, compare English queer.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bóng",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bóng",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "homosexual"
      ],
      "id": "en-bóng-vi-adj-MEv0i4J0",
      "links": [
        [
          "homosexual",
          "homosexual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang, offensive) homosexual"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "offensive",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓawŋ͡m˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓawŋ͡m˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓɔŋ˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓawŋ͡m˦˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "vi:bóng"
  ],
  "word": "bóng"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Vietnamese adjectives",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns classified by quả",
    "Vietnamese nouns classified by trái",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese terms with audio links"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*pɔːŋʔ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "bladder"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *pɔːŋʔ (“bladder”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *pɔːŋʔ (“bladder”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "quả",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trái",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "俸",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𫕰",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "䏾",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "俸, 𫕰, 䏾"
      },
      "expansion": "bóng • (俸, 𫕰, 䏾)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "俸, 𫕰, 䏾",
        "cls": "quả, trái"
      },
      "expansion": "(classifier quả, trái) bóng • (俸, 𫕰, 䏾)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "từ láy",
      "word": "bong bóng"
    },
    {
      "word": "bóng bàn"
    },
    {
      "word": "bóng banh"
    },
    {
      "word": "bóng bầu dục"
    },
    {
      "word": "bóng chày"
    },
    {
      "word": "bóng chuyền"
    },
    {
      "word": "bóng đá"
    },
    {
      "word": "bóng đái"
    },
    {
      "word": "bóng mềm"
    },
    {
      "word": "bóng rổ"
    },
    {
      "word": "banh"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a ball"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ball",
          "ball"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓawŋ͡m˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓawŋ͡m˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓɔŋ˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓawŋ͡m˦˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "vi:bóng"
  ],
  "word": "bóng"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Vietnamese adjectives",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns classified by cái",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese terms with audio links"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*pɔːŋʔ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "shadow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *pɔːŋʔ (“shadow”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tou",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Tho",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "scb",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chut",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mtq",
        "2": "pỏng"
      },
      "expansion": "Muong pỏng",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *pɔːŋʔ (“shadow”); cognate with Tho [Cuối Chăm] pɒːŋ³, Chut [Rục] pɔːŋ³, and Muong pỏng.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cái",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "俸",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "䏾",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𩃳",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𫕰",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𩄴",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "俸, 䏾, 𩃳, 𫕰, 𩄴"
      },
      "expansion": "bóng • (俸, 䏾, 𩃳, 𫕰, 𩄴)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "俸, 䏾, 𩃳, 𫕰, 𩄴",
        "cls": "cái"
      },
      "expansion": "(classifier cái) bóng • (俸, 䏾, 𩃳, 𫕰, 𩄴)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "bóng nắng"
    },
    {
      "word": "bóng tối"
    },
    {
      "word": "bóng trăng"
    },
    {
      "word": "hình bóng"
    },
    {
      "word": "như hình với bóng"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "in the shade of the tree",
          "text": "dưới bóng cây",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shadow, shade"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shadow",
          "shadow"
        ],
        [
          "shade",
          "shade"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "tree reflection on the water",
          "text": "bóng cây trên mặt nước",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "reflection"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reflection",
          "reflection"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓawŋ͡m˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓawŋ͡m˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓɔŋ˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓawŋ͡m˦˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "vi:bóng"
  ],
  "word": "bóng"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Vietnamese adjectives",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns classified by cái",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese terms with audio links"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*pɔːŋʔ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "shadow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *pɔːŋʔ (“shadow”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tou",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Tho",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "scb",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chut",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mtq",
        "2": "pỏng"
      },
      "expansion": "Muong pỏng",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *pɔːŋʔ (“shadow”); cognate with Tho [Cuối Chăm] pɒːŋ³, Chut [Rục] pɔːŋ³, and Muong pỏng.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "𣈖",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "俸",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "𣈖, 俸"
      },
      "expansion": "bóng • (𣈖, 俸)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𣈖, 俸"
      },
      "expansion": "bóng • (𣈖, 俸)",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "bóng bẩy"
    },
    {
      "word": "bóng loáng"
    },
    {
      "word": "bóng lộn"
    },
    {
      "word": "sáng bóng"
    },
    {
      "word": "túi bóng"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shiny"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shiny",
          "shiny"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓawŋ͡m˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓawŋ͡m˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓɔŋ˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓawŋ͡m˦˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "vi:bóng"
  ],
  "word": "bóng"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Vietnamese adjectives",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns classified by bà",
    "Vietnamese nouns classified by con",
    "Vietnamese nouns classified by mụ",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese terms with audio links"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bóng cốt"
    },
    {
      "word": "đồng bóng"
    },
    {
      "word": "hầu bóng"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "con",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bà",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mụ",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𡞗",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "𡞗"
      },
      "expansion": "bóng • (𡞗)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𡞗",
        "cls": "con, bà, mụ"
      },
      "expansion": "(classifier con, bà, mụ) bóng • (𡞗)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with obsolete senses",
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "19th century, Emperor Tự Đức, Tự Đức thánh chế tự học giải nghĩa ca (嗣德聖製字學解義歌 \"Emperor Tự Đức's sagely study of character creation and interpretation song\"), vol. V, 16b\n巫媒𡞗求神\n“Vu”: mụ bóng cầu thần.\n巫 (“wu”): the shamaness praying to the divinities",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "female occultist, shamaness"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) female occultist, shamaness"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓawŋ͡m˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓawŋ͡m˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓɔŋ˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓawŋ͡m˦˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "vi:bóng"
  ],
  "word": "bóng"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Vietnamese adjectives",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese terms with audio links"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "đồng bóng"
      },
      "expansion": "đồng bóng",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "queer"
      },
      "expansion": "English queer",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly from the etymology above, through the semantic development path of \"female occultist, shamaness > weirdo > homosexual\". See also the adjectival sense of đồng bóng.\nFor a parallel, compare English queer.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bóng",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bóng",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese offensive terms",
        "Vietnamese slang"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "homosexual"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "homosexual",
          "homosexual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang, offensive) homosexual"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "offensive",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓawŋ͡m˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓawŋ͡m˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓɔŋ˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓawŋ͡m˦˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "vi:bóng"
  ],
  "word": "bóng"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.