"sceadu" meaning in Old English

See sceadu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈʃɑ.du/
Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *skadu. Cognates Cognate with Old High German scato (German Schatten), Gothic 𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌳𐌿𐍃 (skadus). The Indo-European root is also the source of Ancient Greek σκότος (skótos), Proto-Celtic *skāton (Irish scáth, Breton squeut). Etymology templates: {{dercat|ang|gem-pro|ine-pro|inh=1}}, {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*skadu}} Proto-West Germanic *skadu, {{cog|goh|scato}} Old High German scato, {{cog|de|Schatten}} German Schatten, {{cog|got|𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌳𐌿𐍃}} Gothic 𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌳𐌿𐍃 (skadus), {{cog|grc|σκότος}} Ancient Greek σκότος (skótos), {{cog|cel-pro|*skāton}} Proto-Celtic *skāton, {{cog|ga|scáth}} Irish scáth, {{cog|br|squeut}} Breton squeut Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|||||g=f|g2=|g3=|head=sċeadu|sort=}} sċeadu f, {{ang-noun|f|head=sċeadu}} sċeadu f Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun-o-f|sċeadw|nomsg=sċeadu}}, {{ang-decl-noun|sċeadu|sċeadwa,sċeadwe|sċeadwe|sċeadwa,sċeadwe|sċeadwe|sċeadwa|sċeadwe|sċeadwum|num=|title=|type=strong ō-stem}} Forms: sċeadu [canonical, feminine], strong [table-tags], sċeadu [nominative, singular], sċeadwa [nominative, plural], sċeadwe [nominative, plural], sċeadwe [accusative, singular], sċeadwa [accusative, plural], sċeadwe [accusative, plural], sċeadwe [genitive, singular], sċeadwa [genitive, plural], sċeadwe [dative, singular], sċeadwum [dative, plural]
  1. shadow
    Sense id: en-sceadu-ang-noun-C7CdgGAO
  2. shade
    Sense id: en-sceadu-ang-noun-4C1~yoUq Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 5 95

Download JSON data for sceadu meaning in Old English (4.1kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "schadwe",
            "3": "schadewe",
            "4": "schadowe",
            "5": "schade"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: schadwe, schadewe, schadowe, schade",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: schadwe, schadewe, schadowe, schade"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "shadow",
            "3": "shade",
            "4": "shed"
          },
          "expansion": "English: shadow, shade, shed",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: shadow, shade, shed"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "scaddow",
            "3": "schaddow",
            "4": "shadow",
            "5": "shade",
            "6": "schad"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: scaddow, schaddow, shadow, shade, schad",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: scaddow, schaddow, shadow, shade, schad"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*skadu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skadu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "scato"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German scato",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Schatten"
      },
      "expansion": "German Schatten",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌳𐌿𐍃"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌳𐌿𐍃 (skadus)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σκότος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σκότος (skótos)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*skāton"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *skāton",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "scáth"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish scáth",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "squeut"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton squeut",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *skadu.\nCognates\nCognate with Old High German scato (German Schatten), Gothic 𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌳𐌿𐍃 (skadus). The Indo-European root is also the source of Ancient Greek σκότος (skótos), Proto-Celtic *skāton (Irish scáth, Breton squeut).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sċeadu",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ō-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċeadu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċeadwa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċeadwe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċeadwe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċeadwa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċeadwe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċeadwe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċeadwa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċeadwe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċeadwum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "sċeadu",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "sċeadu f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "head": "sċeadu"
      },
      "expansion": "sċeadu f",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sċeadw",
        "nomsg": "sċeadu"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sċeadu",
        "2": "sċeadwa,sċeadwe",
        "3": "sċeadwe",
        "4": "sċeadwa,sċeadwe",
        "5": "sċeadwe",
        "6": "sċeadwa",
        "7": "sċeadwe",
        "8": "sċeadwum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong ō-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shadow"
      ],
      "id": "en-sceadu-ang-noun-C7CdgGAO",
      "links": [
        [
          "shadow",
          "shadow"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shade"
      ],
      "id": "en-sceadu-ang-noun-4C1~yoUq",
      "links": [
        [
          "shade",
          "shade"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃɑ.du/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sceadu"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English feminine nouns",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English nouns",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English ō-stem nouns"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "schadwe",
            "3": "schadewe",
            "4": "schadowe",
            "5": "schade"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: schadwe, schadewe, schadowe, schade",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: schadwe, schadewe, schadowe, schade"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "shadow",
            "3": "shade",
            "4": "shed"
          },
          "expansion": "English: shadow, shade, shed",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: shadow, shade, shed"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "scaddow",
            "3": "schaddow",
            "4": "shadow",
            "5": "shade",
            "6": "schad"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: scaddow, schaddow, shadow, shade, schad",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: scaddow, schaddow, shadow, shade, schad"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*skadu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skadu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "scato"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German scato",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Schatten"
      },
      "expansion": "German Schatten",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌳𐌿𐍃"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌳𐌿𐍃 (skadus)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σκότος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σκότος (skótos)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*skāton"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *skāton",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "scáth"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish scáth",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "squeut"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton squeut",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *skadu.\nCognates\nCognate with Old High German scato (German Schatten), Gothic 𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌳𐌿𐍃 (skadus). The Indo-European root is also the source of Ancient Greek σκότος (skótos), Proto-Celtic *skāton (Irish scáth, Breton squeut).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sċeadu",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ō-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċeadu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċeadwa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċeadwe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċeadwe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċeadwa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċeadwe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċeadwe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċeadwa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċeadwe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċeadwum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "sċeadu",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "sċeadu f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "head": "sċeadu"
      },
      "expansion": "sċeadu f",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sċeadw",
        "nomsg": "sċeadu"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sċeadu",
        "2": "sċeadwa,sċeadwe",
        "3": "sċeadwe",
        "4": "sċeadwa,sċeadwe",
        "5": "sċeadwe",
        "6": "sċeadwa",
        "7": "sċeadwe",
        "8": "sċeadwum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong ō-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shadow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shadow",
          "shadow"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shade"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shade",
          "shade"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃɑ.du/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sceadu"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.