"nightshade" meaning in English

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Solanum spp.",
      "word": "African nightshade"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "alpine enchanter's nightshade"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "American nightshade"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Solanum bahamense",
      "word": "Bahama nightshade"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Solanum carolinense",
      "word": "ball nightshade"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Solanum rostratum",
      "word": "beaked nightshade"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Circaea spp.",
      "word": "bindweed nightshade"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bitter nightshade"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Solanum dulcamara",
      "word": "bittersweet nightshade"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Solanum nigrum",
      "word": "black nightshade"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Solanum dulcamara",
      "word": "blue nightshade"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Solanum rostratum",
      "word": "buffalobur nightshade"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Solanum dulcamara",
      "word": "climbing nightshade"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Solanum nigrum",
      "word": "common nightshade"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Solanum triflorum",
      "word": "cutleaf nightshade"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Solanum dulcamara",
      "word": "deadly nightshade"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Circaea spp.",
      "word": "enchanter's nightshade"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Solanum aethiopicum",
      "word": "Ethiopian nightshade"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Hyoscyamus niger",
      "word": "fetid nightshade"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Solanum nigrum",
      "word": "garden nightshade"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Solanum physalifolium",
      "word": "green nightshade"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Solanum spp.",
      "word": "hairy nightshade"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Solanum physalifolium",
      "word": "hoe nightshade"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Solanum aculeatissimum",
      "word": "Indian nightshade"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Solanum jamaicense",
      "word": "Jamaican nightshade"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Solanum lanceifolium",
      "word": "lance-leaved nightshade"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Solanum sarrachoides",
      "word": "leafy-fruited nightshade"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Basella alba",
      "word": "Malabar nightshade"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Solanum heterodoxum",
      "word": "melon-leaved nightshade"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Solanum lanceolatum",
      "word": "orangeberry nightshade"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Solanum torvum",
      "word": "prickly nightshade"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "Solanum villosum; Phytolacca americana",
      "word": "red nightshade"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Solanum campechiense",
      "word": "redberry nightshade"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "shrubby nightshade"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "silver-leaved nightshade"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "silverleaf nightshade"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Solanum elaeagnifolium",
      "word": "silver-leaf nightshade"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "small enchanter's nightshade"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Solanum triflorum",
      "word": "small nightshade"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Solanum aculeastrum",
      "word": "sodaapple nightshade"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Solanum rostratum",
      "word": "spiny nightshade"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Solanum sisymbriifolium",
      "word": "sticky nightshade"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Hyoscyamus niger",
      "word": "stinking nightshade"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "Solanum giganteum; Solanum chenopodioides",
      "word": "tall nightshade"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Solanum dimidiatum",
      "word": "Torrey's nightshade"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Solanum citrullifolium",
      "word": "watermelon nightshade"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Solanum ptychanthum",
      "word": "West Indian nightshade"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Solanum tampicense",
      "word": "wetland nightshade"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Solanum marginatum",
      "word": "white-margined nightshade"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Solanum dulcamara",
      "word": "woody nightshade"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "Solanum mauritianum; Solanum villosum",
      "word": "woolly nightshade"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "Solanum villosum; Physalis crassifolia",
      "word": "yellow nightshade"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "nyȝtschade"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English nyȝtschade",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "niȝteschode"
      },
      "expansion": "niȝteschode",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nyght shade"
      },
      "expansion": "nyght shade",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "nihtsċada"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English nihtsċada",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "night",
        "3": "shade"
      },
      "expansion": "night + shade",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Nachtschatten"
      },
      "expansion": "German Nachtschatten",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English nyȝtschade, niȝteschode, nyght shade, from Old English nihtsċada, corresponding to night + shade. Compare German Nachtschatten.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nightshades",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "nightshade (plural nightshades)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "petit morel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "petty morel"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 25 22 26",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Nightshades",
          "orig": "en:Nightshades",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 21 16 21",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Solanums",
          "orig": "en:Solanums",
          "parents": [
            "Nightshades",
            "Vegetables",
            "Plants",
            "Foods",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of the poisonous plants belonging to the genus Solanum, especially black nightshade or woody nightshade."
      ],
      "id": "en-nightshade-en-noun-DE~Nu3RT",
      "links": [
        [
          "Solanum",
          "Solanum#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "black nightshade",
          "black nightshade"
        ],
        [
          "woody nightshade",
          "woody nightshade"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "72 16 9 3",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "plant of genus Solanum",
          "word": "therpelë du"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 16 9 3",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "morm",
          "sense": "plant of genus Solanum",
          "word": "մորմ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 16 9 3",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "kučeško grozde",
          "sense": "plant of genus Solanum",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "кучешко грозде"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 16 9 3",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "plant of genus Solanum",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "morella"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 16 9 3",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "plant of genus Solanum",
          "word": "茄屬植物"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 16 9 3",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "plant of genus Solanum",
          "word": "茄属植物"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 16 9 3",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "plant of genus Solanum",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "lilek"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 16 9 3",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "plant of genus Solanum",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "nachtschade"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 16 9 3",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "plant of genus Solanum",
          "word": "solano"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 16 9 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "plant of genus Solanum",
          "word": "koiso"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 16 9 3",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "plant of genus Solanum",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "morelle"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 16 9 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "plant of genus Solanum",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Nachtschattengewächs"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 16 9 3",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "strúkhnon",
          "sense": "plant of genus Solanum",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "στρύχνον"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 16 9 3",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "plant of genus Solanum",
          "word": "csucsor"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 16 9 3",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "plant of genus Solanum",
          "word": "ebszőlő"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 16 9 3",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "plant of genus Solanum",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "lus na hoíche"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 16 9 3",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "plant of genus Solanum",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "sōlānum"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 16 9 3",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "plant of genus Solanum",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "loba"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 16 9 3",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "plant of genus Solanum",
          "word": "kiauliauogė"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 16 9 3",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "zrnec",
          "sense": "plant of genus Solanum",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "зрнец"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 16 9 3",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "plant of genus Solanum",
          "word": "raupeti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 16 9 3",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "plant of genus Solanum",
          "word": "remuroa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 16 9 3",
          "code": "ang",
          "lang": "Old English",
          "sense": "plant of genus Solanum",
          "word": "hundesberle"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 16 9 3",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "plant of genus Solanum",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "psianka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 16 9 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "pasljón",
          "sense": "plant of genus Solanum",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "паслён"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 16 9 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "plant of genus Solanum",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "solanácea"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 16 9 3",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "plant of genus Solanum",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "nattskatta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 16 9 3",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "plant of genus Solanum",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "potatisväxt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 16 9 3",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "paslín",
          "sense": "plant of genus Solanum",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "паслі́н"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 16 9 3",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "paslʹón",
          "sense": "plant of genus Solanum",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "пасльо́н"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 25 22 26",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Nightshades",
          "orig": "en:Nightshades",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any plant of the wider Solanaceae family, including the nightshades as well as tomato, potato, eggplant, and deadly nightshade."
      ],
      "id": "en-nightshade-en-noun-sjY7Wmgo",
      "links": [
        [
          "Solanaceae",
          "Solanaceae#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "tomato",
          "tomato"
        ],
        [
          "potato",
          "potato"
        ],
        [
          "eggplant",
          "eggplant"
        ],
        [
          "deadly nightshade",
          "deadly nightshade"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) Any plant of the wider Solanaceae family, including the nightshades as well as tomato, potato, eggplant, and deadly nightshade."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 24 35 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English autohyponyms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 21 37 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 23 40 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 25 22 26",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Nightshades",
          "orig": "en:Nightshades",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Belladonna or deadly nightshade, Atropa belladonna."
      ],
      "id": "en-nightshade-en-noun-TjNaTC3I",
      "links": [
        [
          "Belladonna",
          "belladonna"
        ],
        [
          "deadly nightshade",
          "deadly nightshade"
        ],
        [
          "Atropa belladonna",
          "Atropa belladonna#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 25 22 26",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Nightshades",
          "orig": "en:Nightshades",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of several plants likened to nightshade, usually because of similar dark-colored berries."
      ],
      "id": "en-nightshade-en-noun-qnpObDRG"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnaɪt.ʃeɪd/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Solanaceae"
  ],
  "word": "nightshade"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English autohyponyms",
    "English compound terms",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
    "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
    "en:Nightshades",
    "en:Solanums"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "taxonomic": "Solanum spp.",
      "word": "African nightshade"
    },
    {
      "word": "alpine enchanter's nightshade"
    },
    {
      "word": "American nightshade"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Solanum bahamense",
      "word": "Bahama nightshade"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Solanum carolinense",
      "word": "ball nightshade"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Solanum rostratum",
      "word": "beaked nightshade"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Circaea spp.",
      "word": "bindweed nightshade"
    },
    {
      "word": "bitter nightshade"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Solanum dulcamara",
      "word": "bittersweet nightshade"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Solanum nigrum",
      "word": "black nightshade"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Solanum dulcamara",
      "word": "blue nightshade"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Solanum rostratum",
      "word": "buffalobur nightshade"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Solanum dulcamara",
      "word": "climbing nightshade"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Solanum nigrum",
      "word": "common nightshade"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Solanum triflorum",
      "word": "cutleaf nightshade"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Solanum dulcamara",
      "word": "deadly nightshade"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Circaea spp.",
      "word": "enchanter's nightshade"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Solanum aethiopicum",
      "word": "Ethiopian nightshade"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Hyoscyamus niger",
      "word": "fetid nightshade"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Solanum nigrum",
      "word": "garden nightshade"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Solanum physalifolium",
      "word": "green nightshade"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Solanum spp.",
      "word": "hairy nightshade"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Solanum physalifolium",
      "word": "hoe nightshade"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Solanum aculeatissimum",
      "word": "Indian nightshade"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Solanum jamaicense",
      "word": "Jamaican nightshade"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Solanum lanceifolium",
      "word": "lance-leaved nightshade"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Solanum sarrachoides",
      "word": "leafy-fruited nightshade"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Basella alba",
      "word": "Malabar nightshade"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Solanum heterodoxum",
      "word": "melon-leaved nightshade"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Solanum lanceolatum",
      "word": "orangeberry nightshade"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Solanum torvum",
      "word": "prickly nightshade"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Solanum villosum; Phytolacca americana",
      "word": "red nightshade"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Solanum campechiense",
      "word": "redberry nightshade"
    },
    {
      "word": "shrubby nightshade"
    },
    {
      "word": "silver-leaved nightshade"
    },
    {
      "word": "silverleaf nightshade"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Solanum elaeagnifolium",
      "word": "silver-leaf nightshade"
    },
    {
      "word": "small enchanter's nightshade"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Solanum triflorum",
      "word": "small nightshade"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Solanum aculeastrum",
      "word": "sodaapple nightshade"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Solanum rostratum",
      "word": "spiny nightshade"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Solanum sisymbriifolium",
      "word": "sticky nightshade"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Hyoscyamus niger",
      "word": "stinking nightshade"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Solanum giganteum; Solanum chenopodioides",
      "word": "tall nightshade"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Solanum dimidiatum",
      "word": "Torrey's nightshade"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Solanum citrullifolium",
      "word": "watermelon nightshade"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Solanum ptychanthum",
      "word": "West Indian nightshade"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Solanum tampicense",
      "word": "wetland nightshade"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Solanum marginatum",
      "word": "white-margined nightshade"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Solanum dulcamara",
      "word": "woody nightshade"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Solanum mauritianum; Solanum villosum",
      "word": "woolly nightshade"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Solanum villosum; Physalis crassifolia",
      "word": "yellow nightshade"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "nyȝtschade"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English nyȝtschade",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "niȝteschode"
      },
      "expansion": "niȝteschode",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nyght shade"
      },
      "expansion": "nyght shade",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "nihtsċada"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English nihtsċada",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "night",
        "3": "shade"
      },
      "expansion": "night + shade",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Nachtschatten"
      },
      "expansion": "German Nachtschatten",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English nyȝtschade, niȝteschode, nyght shade, from Old English nihtsċada, corresponding to night + shade. Compare German Nachtschatten.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nightshades",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "nightshade (plural nightshades)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "petit morel"
    },
    {
      "word": "petty morel"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Any of the poisonous plants belonging to the genus Solanum, especially black nightshade or woody nightshade."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Solanum",
          "Solanum#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "black nightshade",
          "black nightshade"
        ],
        [
          "woody nightshade",
          "woody nightshade"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any plant of the wider Solanaceae family, including the nightshades as well as tomato, potato, eggplant, and deadly nightshade."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Solanaceae",
          "Solanaceae#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "tomato",
          "tomato"
        ],
        [
          "potato",
          "potato"
        ],
        [
          "eggplant",
          "eggplant"
        ],
        [
          "deadly nightshade",
          "deadly nightshade"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) Any plant of the wider Solanaceae family, including the nightshades as well as tomato, potato, eggplant, and deadly nightshade."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Belladonna or deadly nightshade, Atropa belladonna."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Belladonna",
          "belladonna"
        ],
        [
          "deadly nightshade",
          "deadly nightshade"
        ],
        [
          "Atropa belladonna",
          "Atropa belladonna#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Any of several plants likened to nightshade, usually because of similar dark-colored berries."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnaɪt.ʃeɪd/"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "plant of genus Solanum",
      "word": "therpelë du"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "morm",
      "sense": "plant of genus Solanum",
      "word": "մորմ"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "kučeško grozde",
      "sense": "plant of genus Solanum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "кучешко грозде"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "plant of genus Solanum",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "morella"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "plant of genus Solanum",
      "word": "茄屬植物"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "plant of genus Solanum",
      "word": "茄属植物"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "plant of genus Solanum",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "lilek"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "plant of genus Solanum",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nachtschade"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "plant of genus Solanum",
      "word": "solano"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "plant of genus Solanum",
      "word": "koiso"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "plant of genus Solanum",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "morelle"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "plant of genus Solanum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Nachtschattengewächs"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "strúkhnon",
      "sense": "plant of genus Solanum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "στρύχνον"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "plant of genus Solanum",
      "word": "csucsor"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "plant of genus Solanum",
      "word": "ebszőlő"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "plant of genus Solanum",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "lus na hoíche"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "plant of genus Solanum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "sōlānum"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "plant of genus Solanum",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "loba"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "plant of genus Solanum",
      "word": "kiauliauogė"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "zrnec",
      "sense": "plant of genus Solanum",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "зрнец"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "plant of genus Solanum",
      "word": "raupeti"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "plant of genus Solanum",
      "word": "remuroa"
    },
    {
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "sense": "plant of genus Solanum",
      "word": "hundesberle"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "plant of genus Solanum",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "psianka"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "pasljón",
      "sense": "plant of genus Solanum",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "паслён"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "plant of genus Solanum",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "solanácea"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "plant of genus Solanum",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "nattskatta"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "plant of genus Solanum",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "potatisväxt"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "paslín",
      "sense": "plant of genus Solanum",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "паслі́н"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "paslʹón",
      "sense": "plant of genus Solanum",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "пасльо́н"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Solanaceae"
  ],
  "word": "nightshade"
}