"nightshade" meaning in All languages combined

See nightshade on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈnaɪt.ʃeɪd/ Forms: nightshades [plural]
Etymology: From Middle English nyȝtschade, niȝteschode, nyght shade, from Old English nihtsċada, corresponding to night + shade. Compare German Nachtschatten. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|nyȝtschade}} Middle English nyȝtschade, {{inh|en|ang|nihtsċada}} Old English nihtsċada, {{compound|en|night|shade}} night + shade, {{cog|de|Nachtschatten}} German Nachtschatten Head templates: {{en-noun}} nightshade (plural nightshades)
  1. Any of the poisonous plants belonging to the genus Solanum, especially black nightshade or woody nightshade. Categories (lifeform): Nightshades, Solanums Translations (plant of genus Solanum): therpelë du (Albanian), στρύχνον (strúkhnon) [neuter] (Ancient Greek), մորմ (morm) (Armenian), кучешко грозде (kučeško grozde) [neuter] (Bulgarian), morella [feminine] (Catalan), 茄屬植物 (Chinese Mandarin), 茄属植物 (Chinese Mandarin), lilek [masculine] (Czech), nachtschade [feminine, masculine] (Dutch), solano (Esperanto), koiso (Finnish), morelle [feminine] (French), Nachtschattengewächs [neuter] (German), csucsor (Hungarian), ebszőlő (Hungarian), lus na hoíche [masculine] (Irish), sōlānum [neuter] (Latin), loba [feminine] (Latin), kiauliauogė (Lithuanian), зрнец (zrnec) [masculine] (Macedonian), raupeti (Maori), remuroa (Maori), hundesberle (Old English), psianka [feminine] (Polish), паслён (pasljón) [masculine] (Russian), solanácea [feminine] (Spanish), nattskatta [common-gender] (Swedish), potatisväxt [common-gender] (Swedish), паслі́н (paslín) [masculine] (Ukrainian), пасльо́н (paslʹón) [masculine] (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-nightshade-en-noun-DE~Nu3RT Disambiguation of Nightshades: 40 17 10 20 11 2 Disambiguation of Solanums: 51 15 7 17 9 2 Categories (other): English autohyponyms, English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Albanian translations, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Lithuanian translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Old English translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations Disambiguation of English autohyponyms: 31 18 15 14 19 3 Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 34 14 15 14 22 1 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 36 13 14 15 18 4 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 41 12 16 15 13 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 38 12 15 13 21 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Albanian translations: 39 11 14 12 20 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 34 12 16 11 23 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 39 11 14 12 20 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 40 14 12 13 18 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 38 11 13 12 23 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 43 10 13 12 19 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 38 13 11 14 19 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 39 11 13 12 22 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 39 12 13 13 19 4 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 40 13 10 14 19 5 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 39 13 12 14 18 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 43 11 11 13 18 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 36 13 15 11 21 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 40 12 11 14 19 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Lithuanian translations: 39 12 13 13 19 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 39 12 13 13 19 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 35 23 12 10 18 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 39 11 14 12 20 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Old English translations: 39 16 13 13 18 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 39 13 13 13 18 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 40 12 11 14 19 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 45 12 11 13 16 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 40 11 14 12 21 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 39 11 14 12 20 3 Disambiguation of 'plant of genus Solanum': 80 6 7 3 3 0
  2. (colloquial) Any plant of the wider Solanaceae family, including the nightshades as well as tomato, potato, eggplant, and deadly nightshade. Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-nightshade-en-noun-sjY7Wmgo
  3. Belladonna or deadly nightshade, Atropa belladonna.
    Sense id: en-nightshade-en-noun-TjNaTC3I
  4. Any of several plants likened to nightshade, usually because of similar dark-colored berries.
    Sense id: en-nightshade-en-noun-qnpObDRG
  5. Wind that blows from where the sun rises. Synonyms: rabiazorras
    Sense id: en-nightshade-en-noun-O~cKVGU-
  6. (regional, Province of Burgos and Basque Country, Spain) Hot and suffocating wind, wherever is its course. Tags: Spain, regional
    Sense id: en-nightshade-en-noun-jq4eJDOu Categories (other): Regional English
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: petit morel, petty morel
Derived forms: African nightshade (taxonomic: Solanum spp.), alpine enchanter's nightshade, American nightshade, Bahama nightshade (taxonomic: Solanum bahamense), ball nightshade (taxonomic: Solanum carolinense), beaked nightshade (taxonomic: Solanum rostratum), bindweed nightshade (taxonomic: Circaea spp.), bitter nightshade, bittersweet nightshade (taxonomic: Solanum dulcamara), black nightshade (taxonomic: Solanum nigrum), blue nightshade (taxonomic: Solanum dulcamara), buffalobur nightshade (taxonomic: Solanum rostratum), climbing nightshade (taxonomic: Solanum dulcamara), common nightshade (taxonomic: Solanum nigrum), cutleaf nightshade (taxonomic: Solanum triflorum), deadly nightshade (taxonomic: Solanum dulcamara), enchanter's nightshade (taxonomic: Circaea spp.), Ethiopian nightshade (taxonomic: Solanum aethiopicum), fetid nightshade (taxonomic: Hyoscyamus niger), garden nightshade (taxonomic: Solanum nigrum), green nightshade (taxonomic: Solanum physalifolium), hairy nightshade (taxonomic: Solanum spp.), hoe nightshade (taxonomic: Solanum physalifolium), Indian nightshade (taxonomic: Solanum aculeatissimum), Jamaican nightshade (taxonomic: Solanum jamaicense), lance-leaved nightshade (taxonomic: Solanum lanceifolium), leafy-fruited nightshade (taxonomic: Solanum sarrachoides), Malabar nightshade (taxonomic: Basella alba), melon-leaved nightshade (taxonomic: Solanum heterodoxum), orangeberry nightshade (taxonomic: Solanum lanceolatum), prickly nightshade (taxonomic: Solanum torvum), red nightshade (alt: Solanum villosum; Phytolacca americana), redberry nightshade (taxonomic: Solanum campechiense), shrubby nightshade, silver-leaved nightshade, silverleaf nightshade, silver-leaf nightshade (taxonomic: Solanum elaeagnifolium), small enchanter's nightshade, small nightshade (taxonomic: Solanum triflorum), sodaapple nightshade (taxonomic: Solanum aculeastrum), spiny nightshade (taxonomic: Solanum rostratum), sticky nightshade (taxonomic: Solanum sisymbriifolium), stinking nightshade (taxonomic: Hyoscyamus niger), tall nightshade (alt: Solanum giganteum; Solanum chenopodioides), Torrey's nightshade (taxonomic: Solanum dimidiatum), watermelon nightshade (taxonomic: Solanum citrullifolium), West Indian nightshade (taxonomic: Solanum ptychanthum), wetland nightshade (taxonomic: Solanum tampicense), white-margined nightshade (taxonomic: Solanum marginatum), woody nightshade (taxonomic: Solanum dulcamara), woolly nightshade (alt: Solanum mauritianum; Solanum villosum), yellow nightshade (alt: Solanum villosum; Physalis crassifolia)

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Solanum spp.",
      "word": "African nightshade"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "alpine enchanter's nightshade"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "American nightshade"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Solanum bahamense",
      "word": "Bahama nightshade"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Solanum carolinense",
      "word": "ball nightshade"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Solanum rostratum",
      "word": "beaked nightshade"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Circaea spp.",
      "word": "bindweed nightshade"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bitter nightshade"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Solanum dulcamara",
      "word": "bittersweet nightshade"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Solanum nigrum",
      "word": "black nightshade"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Solanum dulcamara",
      "word": "blue nightshade"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Solanum rostratum",
      "word": "buffalobur nightshade"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Solanum dulcamara",
      "word": "climbing nightshade"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Solanum nigrum",
      "word": "common nightshade"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Solanum triflorum",
      "word": "cutleaf nightshade"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Solanum dulcamara",
      "word": "deadly nightshade"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Circaea spp.",
      "word": "enchanter's nightshade"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Solanum aethiopicum",
      "word": "Ethiopian nightshade"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Hyoscyamus niger",
      "word": "fetid nightshade"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Solanum nigrum",
      "word": "garden nightshade"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Solanum physalifolium",
      "word": "green nightshade"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Solanum spp.",
      "word": "hairy nightshade"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Solanum physalifolium",
      "word": "hoe nightshade"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Solanum aculeatissimum",
      "word": "Indian nightshade"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Solanum jamaicense",
      "word": "Jamaican nightshade"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Solanum lanceifolium",
      "word": "lance-leaved nightshade"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Solanum sarrachoides",
      "word": "leafy-fruited nightshade"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Basella alba",
      "word": "Malabar nightshade"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Solanum heterodoxum",
      "word": "melon-leaved nightshade"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Solanum lanceolatum",
      "word": "orangeberry nightshade"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Solanum torvum",
      "word": "prickly nightshade"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "Solanum villosum; Phytolacca americana",
      "word": "red nightshade"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Solanum campechiense",
      "word": "redberry nightshade"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "shrubby nightshade"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "silver-leaved nightshade"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "silverleaf nightshade"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Solanum elaeagnifolium",
      "word": "silver-leaf nightshade"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "small enchanter's nightshade"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Solanum triflorum",
      "word": "small nightshade"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Solanum aculeastrum",
      "word": "sodaapple nightshade"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Solanum rostratum",
      "word": "spiny nightshade"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Solanum sisymbriifolium",
      "word": "sticky nightshade"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Hyoscyamus niger",
      "word": "stinking nightshade"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "Solanum giganteum; Solanum chenopodioides",
      "word": "tall nightshade"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Solanum dimidiatum",
      "word": "Torrey's nightshade"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Solanum citrullifolium",
      "word": "watermelon nightshade"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Solanum ptychanthum",
      "word": "West Indian nightshade"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Solanum tampicense",
      "word": "wetland nightshade"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Solanum marginatum",
      "word": "white-margined nightshade"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Solanum dulcamara",
      "word": "woody nightshade"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "Solanum mauritianum; Solanum villosum",
      "word": "woolly nightshade"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "Solanum villosum; Physalis crassifolia",
      "word": "yellow nightshade"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "nyȝtschade"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English nyȝtschade",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "nihtsċada"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English nihtsċada",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "night",
        "3": "shade"
      },
      "expansion": "night + shade",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Nachtschatten"
      },
      "expansion": "German Nachtschatten",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English nyȝtschade, niȝteschode, nyght shade, from Old English nihtsċada, corresponding to night + shade. Compare German Nachtschatten.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nightshades",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "nightshade (plural nightshades)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "petit morel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "petty morel"
    }
  ],
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        {
          "_dis": "40 17 10 20 11 2",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Nightshades",
          "orig": "en:Nightshades",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
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        {
          "_dis": "51 15 7 17 9 2",
          "kind": "lifeform",
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          "name": "Solanums",
          "orig": "en:Solanums",
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            "Nightshades",
            "Vegetables",
            "Plants",
            "Foods",
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            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature",
            "Human"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of the poisonous plants belonging to the genus Solanum, especially black nightshade or woody nightshade."
      ],
      "id": "en-nightshade-en-noun-DE~Nu3RT",
      "links": [
        [
          "Solanum",
          "Solanum#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "black nightshade",
          "black nightshade"
        ],
        [
          "woody nightshade",
          "woody nightshade"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "80 6 7 3 3 0",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "plant of genus Solanum",
          "word": "therpelë du"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 6 7 3 3 0",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "morm",
          "sense": "plant of genus Solanum",
          "word": "մորմ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 6 7 3 3 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "kučeško grozde",
          "sense": "plant of genus Solanum",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "кучешко грозде"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 6 7 3 3 0",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "plant of genus Solanum",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "morella"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 6 7 3 3 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "plant of genus Solanum",
          "word": "茄屬植物"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 6 7 3 3 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "plant of genus Solanum",
          "word": "茄属植物"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 6 7 3 3 0",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "plant of genus Solanum",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "lilek"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 6 7 3 3 0",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "plant of genus Solanum",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "nachtschade"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 6 7 3 3 0",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "plant of genus Solanum",
          "word": "solano"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 6 7 3 3 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "plant of genus Solanum",
          "word": "koiso"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 6 7 3 3 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "plant of genus Solanum",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "morelle"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 6 7 3 3 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "plant of genus Solanum",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Nachtschattengewächs"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 6 7 3 3 0",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "strúkhnon",
          "sense": "plant of genus Solanum",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "στρύχνον"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 6 7 3 3 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "plant of genus Solanum",
          "word": "csucsor"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 6 7 3 3 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "plant of genus Solanum",
          "word": "ebszőlő"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 6 7 3 3 0",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "plant of genus Solanum",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "lus na hoíche"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 6 7 3 3 0",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "plant of genus Solanum",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "sōlānum"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 6 7 3 3 0",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "plant of genus Solanum",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "loba"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 6 7 3 3 0",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "plant of genus Solanum",
          "word": "kiauliauogė"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 6 7 3 3 0",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "zrnec",
          "sense": "plant of genus Solanum",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "зрнец"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 6 7 3 3 0",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "plant of genus Solanum",
          "word": "raupeti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 6 7 3 3 0",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "plant of genus Solanum",
          "word": "remuroa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 6 7 3 3 0",
          "code": "ang",
          "lang": "Old English",
          "sense": "plant of genus Solanum",
          "word": "hundesberle"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 6 7 3 3 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "plant of genus Solanum",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "psianka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 6 7 3 3 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "pasljón",
          "sense": "plant of genus Solanum",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "паслён"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 6 7 3 3 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "plant of genus Solanum",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "solanácea"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 6 7 3 3 0",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "plant of genus Solanum",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "nattskatta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 6 7 3 3 0",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "plant of genus Solanum",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "potatisväxt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 6 7 3 3 0",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "paslín",
          "sense": "plant of genus Solanum",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "паслі́н"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 6 7 3 3 0",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "paslʹón",
          "sense": "plant of genus Solanum",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "пасльо́н"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Any plant of the wider Solanaceae family, including the nightshades as well as tomato, potato, eggplant, and deadly nightshade."
      ],
      "id": "en-nightshade-en-noun-sjY7Wmgo",
      "links": [
        [
          "Solanaceae",
          "Solanaceae#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "tomato",
          "tomato"
        ],
        [
          "potato",
          "potato"
        ],
        [
          "eggplant",
          "eggplant"
        ],
        [
          "deadly nightshade",
          "deadly nightshade"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) Any plant of the wider Solanaceae family, including the nightshades as well as tomato, potato, eggplant, and deadly nightshade."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Belladonna or deadly nightshade, Atropa belladonna."
      ],
      "id": "en-nightshade-en-noun-TjNaTC3I",
      "links": [
        [
          "Belladonna",
          "belladonna"
        ],
        [
          "deadly nightshade",
          "deadly nightshade"
        ],
        [
          "Atropa belladonna",
          "Atropa belladonna#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Any of several plants likened to nightshade, usually because of similar dark-colored berries."
      ],
      "id": "en-nightshade-en-noun-qnpObDRG"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Wind that blows from where the sun rises."
      ],
      "id": "en-nightshade-en-noun-O~cKVGU-",
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "rabiazorras"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Regional English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hot and suffocating wind, wherever is its course."
      ],
      "id": "en-nightshade-en-noun-jq4eJDOu",
      "links": [
        [
          "regional",
          "regional#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(regional, Province of Burgos and Basque Country, Spain) Hot and suffocating wind, wherever is its course."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Spain",
        "regional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnaɪt.ʃeɪd/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Solanaceae"
  ],
  "word": "nightshade"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English autohyponyms",
    "English compound terms",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
    "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Albanian translations",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Old English translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "en:Nightshades",
    "en:Solanums"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "taxonomic": "Solanum spp.",
      "word": "African nightshade"
    },
    {
      "word": "alpine enchanter's nightshade"
    },
    {
      "word": "American nightshade"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Solanum bahamense",
      "word": "Bahama nightshade"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Solanum carolinense",
      "word": "ball nightshade"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Solanum rostratum",
      "word": "beaked nightshade"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Circaea spp.",
      "word": "bindweed nightshade"
    },
    {
      "word": "bitter nightshade"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Solanum dulcamara",
      "word": "bittersweet nightshade"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Solanum nigrum",
      "word": "black nightshade"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Solanum dulcamara",
      "word": "blue nightshade"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Solanum rostratum",
      "word": "buffalobur nightshade"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Solanum dulcamara",
      "word": "climbing nightshade"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Solanum nigrum",
      "word": "common nightshade"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Solanum triflorum",
      "word": "cutleaf nightshade"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Solanum dulcamara",
      "word": "deadly nightshade"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Circaea spp.",
      "word": "enchanter's nightshade"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Solanum aethiopicum",
      "word": "Ethiopian nightshade"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Hyoscyamus niger",
      "word": "fetid nightshade"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Solanum nigrum",
      "word": "garden nightshade"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Solanum physalifolium",
      "word": "green nightshade"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Solanum spp.",
      "word": "hairy nightshade"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Solanum physalifolium",
      "word": "hoe nightshade"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Solanum aculeatissimum",
      "word": "Indian nightshade"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Solanum jamaicense",
      "word": "Jamaican nightshade"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Solanum lanceifolium",
      "word": "lance-leaved nightshade"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Solanum sarrachoides",
      "word": "leafy-fruited nightshade"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Basella alba",
      "word": "Malabar nightshade"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Solanum heterodoxum",
      "word": "melon-leaved nightshade"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Solanum lanceolatum",
      "word": "orangeberry nightshade"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Solanum torvum",
      "word": "prickly nightshade"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Solanum villosum; Phytolacca americana",
      "word": "red nightshade"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Solanum campechiense",
      "word": "redberry nightshade"
    },
    {
      "word": "shrubby nightshade"
    },
    {
      "word": "silver-leaved nightshade"
    },
    {
      "word": "silverleaf nightshade"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Solanum elaeagnifolium",
      "word": "silver-leaf nightshade"
    },
    {
      "word": "small enchanter's nightshade"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Solanum triflorum",
      "word": "small nightshade"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Solanum aculeastrum",
      "word": "sodaapple nightshade"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Solanum rostratum",
      "word": "spiny nightshade"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Solanum sisymbriifolium",
      "word": "sticky nightshade"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Hyoscyamus niger",
      "word": "stinking nightshade"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Solanum giganteum; Solanum chenopodioides",
      "word": "tall nightshade"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Solanum dimidiatum",
      "word": "Torrey's nightshade"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Solanum citrullifolium",
      "word": "watermelon nightshade"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Solanum ptychanthum",
      "word": "West Indian nightshade"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Solanum tampicense",
      "word": "wetland nightshade"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Solanum marginatum",
      "word": "white-margined nightshade"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Solanum dulcamara",
      "word": "woody nightshade"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Solanum mauritianum; Solanum villosum",
      "word": "woolly nightshade"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Solanum villosum; Physalis crassifolia",
      "word": "yellow nightshade"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "nyȝtschade"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English nyȝtschade",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "nihtsċada"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English nihtsċada",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "night",
        "3": "shade"
      },
      "expansion": "night + shade",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Nachtschatten"
      },
      "expansion": "German Nachtschatten",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English nyȝtschade, niȝteschode, nyght shade, from Old English nihtsċada, corresponding to night + shade. Compare German Nachtschatten.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nightshades",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "nightshade (plural nightshades)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "petit morel"
    },
    {
      "word": "petty morel"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Any of the poisonous plants belonging to the genus Solanum, especially black nightshade or woody nightshade."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Solanum",
          "Solanum#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "black nightshade",
          "black nightshade"
        ],
        [
          "woody nightshade",
          "woody nightshade"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any plant of the wider Solanaceae family, including the nightshades as well as tomato, potato, eggplant, and deadly nightshade."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Solanaceae",
          "Solanaceae#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "tomato",
          "tomato"
        ],
        [
          "potato",
          "potato"
        ],
        [
          "eggplant",
          "eggplant"
        ],
        [
          "deadly nightshade",
          "deadly nightshade"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) Any plant of the wider Solanaceae family, including the nightshades as well as tomato, potato, eggplant, and deadly nightshade."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Belladonna or deadly nightshade, Atropa belladonna."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Belladonna",
          "belladonna"
        ],
        [
          "deadly nightshade",
          "deadly nightshade"
        ],
        [
          "Atropa belladonna",
          "Atropa belladonna#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Any of several plants likened to nightshade, usually because of similar dark-colored berries."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Wind that blows from where the sun rises."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "rabiazorras"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Regional English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hot and suffocating wind, wherever is its course."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "regional",
          "regional#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(regional, Province of Burgos and Basque Country, Spain) Hot and suffocating wind, wherever is its course."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Spain",
        "regional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnaɪt.ʃeɪd/"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "plant of genus Solanum",
      "word": "therpelë du"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "morm",
      "sense": "plant of genus Solanum",
      "word": "մորմ"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "kučeško grozde",
      "sense": "plant of genus Solanum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "кучешко грозде"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "plant of genus Solanum",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "morella"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "plant of genus Solanum",
      "word": "茄屬植物"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "plant of genus Solanum",
      "word": "茄属植物"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "plant of genus Solanum",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "lilek"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "plant of genus Solanum",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nachtschade"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "plant of genus Solanum",
      "word": "solano"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "plant of genus Solanum",
      "word": "koiso"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "plant of genus Solanum",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "morelle"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "plant of genus Solanum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Nachtschattengewächs"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "strúkhnon",
      "sense": "plant of genus Solanum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "στρύχνον"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "plant of genus Solanum",
      "word": "csucsor"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "plant of genus Solanum",
      "word": "ebszőlő"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "plant of genus Solanum",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "lus na hoíche"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "plant of genus Solanum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "sōlānum"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "plant of genus Solanum",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "loba"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "plant of genus Solanum",
      "word": "kiauliauogė"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "zrnec",
      "sense": "plant of genus Solanum",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "зрнец"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "plant of genus Solanum",
      "word": "raupeti"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "plant of genus Solanum",
      "word": "remuroa"
    },
    {
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "sense": "plant of genus Solanum",
      "word": "hundesberle"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "plant of genus Solanum",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "psianka"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "pasljón",
      "sense": "plant of genus Solanum",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "паслён"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "plant of genus Solanum",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "solanácea"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "plant of genus Solanum",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "nattskatta"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "plant of genus Solanum",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "potatisväxt"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "paslín",
      "sense": "plant of genus Solanum",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "паслі́н"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "paslʹón",
      "sense": "plant of genus Solanum",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "пасльо́н"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Solanaceae"
  ],
  "word": "nightshade"
}

Download raw JSONL data for nightshade meaning in All languages combined (10.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: regional, Province of Burgos and Basque Country, Spain",
  "path": [
    "nightshade"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "nightshade",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: regional, Province of Burgos and Basque Country, Spain",
  "path": [
    "nightshade"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "nightshade",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Albanian: 'therpelë du', originally 'therpelë du'",
  "path": [
    "nightshade"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "nightshade",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.