See sfumatura in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "sfumare",
"3": "tura"
},
"expansion": "sfumare + -tura",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "fūmus"
},
"expansion": "Latin fūmus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "nuance"
},
"expansion": "French nuance",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "nūbēs"
},
"expansion": "Latin nūbēs",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From sfumare + -tura. Several steps omitting from Latin fūmus.\nFor the meaning development compare French nuance (< Latin nūbēs).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sfumature",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "sfumatura f (plural sfumature)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sfu‧ma‧tù‧ra"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sfumato"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sfumare"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Painting",
"orig": "it:Painting",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gradation, gradient",
"blurring of softening of the borders of a painting"
],
"id": "en-sfumatura-it-noun-zb9VbZvI",
"links": [
[
"painting",
"painting#Noun"
],
[
"gradation",
"gradation"
],
[
"gradient",
"gradient"
],
[
"blurring",
"blurring"
],
[
"softening",
"softening"
],
[
"border",
"border"
],
[
"painting",
"painting"
]
],
"qualifier": "also painting; painting; painting",
"raw_glosses": [
"(also painting) gradation, gradient",
"(painting) blurring of softening of the borders of a painting"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Painting",
"orig": "it:Painting",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 74 12 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 61 16 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian terms suffixed with -tura",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 61 19 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 81 7 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gradation, gradient",
"taper or crew cut at the back of the neck"
],
"id": "en-sfumatura-it-noun-koDqBNHF",
"links": [
[
"painting",
"painting#Noun"
],
[
"gradation",
"gradation"
],
[
"gradient",
"gradient"
],
[
"taper",
"taper"
],
[
"crew cut",
"crew cut"
],
[
"neck",
"neck"
]
],
"qualifier": "also painting",
"raw_glosses": [
"(also painting) gradation, gradient",
"taper or crew cut at the back of the neck"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "it:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Painting",
"orig": "it:Painting",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gradation, gradient",
"slur"
],
"id": "en-sfumatura-it-noun-TxXxbfvI",
"links": [
[
"painting",
"painting#Noun"
],
[
"gradation",
"gradation"
],
[
"gradient",
"gradient"
],
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"slur",
"slur"
]
],
"qualifier": "also painting",
"raw_glosses": [
"(also painting) gradation, gradient",
"(music) slur"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "in his words there was a certain undertone of sadness",
"text": "nelle sue parole c'era una certa sfumatura di tristezza",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"undertone or implication"
],
"id": "en-sfumatura-it-noun-voxsf0Is",
"links": [
[
"undertone",
"undertone"
],
[
"implication",
"implication"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sfu.maˈtu.ra/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ura"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q652 (ita)-LangPao-sfumatura.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-sfumatura.wav/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-sfumatura.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-sfumatura.wav/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-sfumatura.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "sfumatura"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 4-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms suffixed with -tura",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/ura",
"Rhymes:Italian/ura/4 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "sfumare",
"3": "tura"
},
"expansion": "sfumare + -tura",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "fūmus"
},
"expansion": "Latin fūmus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "nuance"
},
"expansion": "French nuance",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "nūbēs"
},
"expansion": "Latin nūbēs",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From sfumare + -tura. Several steps omitting from Latin fūmus.\nFor the meaning development compare French nuance (< Latin nūbēs).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sfumature",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "sfumatura f (plural sfumature)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sfu‧ma‧tù‧ra"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "sfumato"
},
{
"word": "sfumare"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"it:Painting"
],
"glosses": [
"gradation, gradient",
"blurring of softening of the borders of a painting"
],
"links": [
[
"painting",
"painting#Noun"
],
[
"gradation",
"gradation"
],
[
"gradient",
"gradient"
],
[
"blurring",
"blurring"
],
[
"softening",
"softening"
],
[
"border",
"border"
],
[
"painting",
"painting"
]
],
"qualifier": "also painting; painting; painting",
"raw_glosses": [
"(also painting) gradation, gradient",
"(painting) blurring of softening of the borders of a painting"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"it:Painting"
],
"glosses": [
"gradation, gradient",
"taper or crew cut at the back of the neck"
],
"links": [
[
"painting",
"painting#Noun"
],
[
"gradation",
"gradation"
],
[
"gradient",
"gradient"
],
[
"taper",
"taper"
],
[
"crew cut",
"crew cut"
],
[
"neck",
"neck"
]
],
"qualifier": "also painting",
"raw_glosses": [
"(also painting) gradation, gradient",
"taper or crew cut at the back of the neck"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"it:Music",
"it:Painting"
],
"glosses": [
"gradation, gradient",
"slur"
],
"links": [
[
"painting",
"painting#Noun"
],
[
"gradation",
"gradation"
],
[
"gradient",
"gradient"
],
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"slur",
"slur"
]
],
"qualifier": "also painting",
"raw_glosses": [
"(also painting) gradation, gradient",
"(music) slur"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "in his words there was a certain undertone of sadness",
"text": "nelle sue parole c'era una certa sfumatura di tristezza",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"undertone or implication"
],
"links": [
[
"undertone",
"undertone"
],
[
"implication",
"implication"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sfu.maˈtu.ra/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ura"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q652 (ita)-LangPao-sfumatura.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-sfumatura.wav/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-sfumatura.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-sfumatura.wav/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-sfumatura.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "sfumatura"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sfumatura meaning in Italian (3.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Italian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.