See esprit in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for esprit meaning in French (6.4kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "avoir l’esprit ailleurs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "avoir l’esprit mal tourné"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bel esprit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "calmer les esprits"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "esprit chagrin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "esprit combattant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "esprit de clocher"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "esprit de contradiction"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "esprit de corps"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "esprit de l’escalier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "esprit de suite"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "esprit doux"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "esprit d’équipe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "esprit d’escalier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "esprit fort"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "esprit frappeur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "esprit pyroacétique"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "esprit rude"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "état d’esprit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "étroit d’esprit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "faible d’esprit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "faire de l’esprit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "garder à l’esprit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "large d’esprit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "les grands esprits se rencontrent"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "marquer les esprits"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mot d’esprit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ouvert d’esprit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ouverture d’esprit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "perdre l’esprit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "présence d’esprit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "reprendre ses esprits"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "simple d’esprit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "trait d’esprit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tranquillité d’esprit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "traverser l’esprit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "venir à l’esprit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vue de l’esprit"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "esprit",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Czech: esprit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Czech: esprit"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "esprit",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: esprit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: esprit"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "espri",
"bor": "1",
"t": "humor, joke"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: espri (“humor, joke”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: espri (“humor, joke”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "esperit",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French esperit",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "esperit"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French esperit",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old French",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "spiritus"
},
"expansion": "Latin spiritus",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French esperit, from Old French, borrowed from Latin spiritus through Ecclesiastical Latin and Christian religious texts.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "esprits",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "esprit m (plural esprits)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"immaterial or incorporeal substance"
],
"id": "en-esprit-fr-noun-HN4aFpuL",
"links": [
[
"immaterial",
"immaterial"
],
[
"incorporeal",
"incorporeal"
],
[
"substance",
"substance"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"disembodied mind"
],
"id": "en-esprit-fr-noun-lAOIfWpr",
"links": [
[
"disembodied",
"disembodied"
],
[
"mind",
"mind"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mind (in the wide sense)"
],
"id": "en-esprit-fr-noun-9QEHyuU7",
"links": [
[
"mind",
"mind"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mind (as principle of thought)"
],
"id": "en-esprit-fr-noun-I-I9J8M3",
"links": [
[
"mind",
"mind"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"specific mind aptitude"
],
"id": "en-esprit-fr-noun-E7gwqqXY",
"links": [
[
"aptitude",
"aptitude"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"high mind aptitude"
],
"id": "en-esprit-fr-noun-hwhpL4aY",
"links": [
[
"aptitude",
"aptitude"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"deep intention, sense, or purpose (of a text, action, attitude...); philosophy (in figurative sense)"
],
"id": "en-esprit-fr-noun-MfGhofSo",
"links": [
[
"intention",
"intention"
],
[
"sense",
"sense"
],
[
"purpose",
"purpose"
],
[
"philosophy",
"philosophy"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French metonyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 17 12 13 9 9 8 25 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Thinking",
"orig": "fr:Thinking",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"human being, as possessing abilities of mind"
],
"id": "en-esprit-fr-noun-pWlGDv2N",
"links": [
[
"human being",
"human being"
],
[
"abilities",
"ability"
],
[
"mind",
"mind"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(metonymically) human being, as possessing abilities of mind"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"metonymically"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 4 1 1 1 1 8 22 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"volatile fluid ; (in particular) alcohol"
],
"id": "en-esprit-fr-noun-ysQ~Hhhk",
"links": [
[
"volatile",
"volatile"
],
[
"fluid",
"fluid"
],
[
"alcohol",
"alcohol"
]
],
"qualifier": "old",
"raw_glosses": [
"(old) volatile fluid ; (in particular) alcohol"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛs.pʁi/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-esprit.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/Fr-esprit.ogg/Fr-esprit.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bd/Fr-esprit.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "esprit"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from Latin",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"fr:Thinking"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "avoir l’esprit ailleurs"
},
{
"word": "avoir l’esprit mal tourné"
},
{
"word": "bel esprit"
},
{
"word": "calmer les esprits"
},
{
"word": "esprit chagrin"
},
{
"word": "esprit combattant"
},
{
"word": "esprit de clocher"
},
{
"word": "esprit de contradiction"
},
{
"word": "esprit de corps"
},
{
"word": "esprit de l’escalier"
},
{
"word": "esprit de suite"
},
{
"word": "esprit doux"
},
{
"word": "esprit d’équipe"
},
{
"word": "esprit d’escalier"
},
{
"word": "esprit fort"
},
{
"word": "esprit frappeur"
},
{
"word": "esprit pyroacétique"
},
{
"word": "esprit rude"
},
{
"word": "état d’esprit"
},
{
"word": "étroit d’esprit"
},
{
"word": "faible d’esprit"
},
{
"word": "faire de l’esprit"
},
{
"word": "garder à l’esprit"
},
{
"word": "large d’esprit"
},
{
"word": "les grands esprits se rencontrent"
},
{
"word": "marquer les esprits"
},
{
"word": "mot d’esprit"
},
{
"word": "ouvert d’esprit"
},
{
"word": "ouverture d’esprit"
},
{
"word": "perdre l’esprit"
},
{
"word": "présence d’esprit"
},
{
"word": "reprendre ses esprits"
},
{
"word": "simple d’esprit"
},
{
"word": "trait d’esprit"
},
{
"word": "tranquillité d’esprit"
},
{
"word": "traverser l’esprit"
},
{
"word": "venir à l’esprit"
},
{
"word": "vue de l’esprit"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "esprit",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Czech: esprit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Czech: esprit"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "esprit",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: esprit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: esprit"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "espri",
"bor": "1",
"t": "humor, joke"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: espri (“humor, joke”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: espri (“humor, joke”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "esperit",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French esperit",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "esperit"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French esperit",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old French",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "spiritus"
},
"expansion": "Latin spiritus",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French esperit, from Old French, borrowed from Latin spiritus through Ecclesiastical Latin and Christian religious texts.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "esprits",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "esprit m (plural esprits)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"immaterial or incorporeal substance"
],
"links": [
[
"immaterial",
"immaterial"
],
[
"incorporeal",
"incorporeal"
],
[
"substance",
"substance"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"disembodied mind"
],
"links": [
[
"disembodied",
"disembodied"
],
[
"mind",
"mind"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mind (in the wide sense)"
],
"links": [
[
"mind",
"mind"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mind (as principle of thought)"
],
"links": [
[
"mind",
"mind"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"specific mind aptitude"
],
"links": [
[
"aptitude",
"aptitude"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"high mind aptitude"
],
"links": [
[
"aptitude",
"aptitude"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"deep intention, sense, or purpose (of a text, action, attitude...); philosophy (in figurative sense)"
],
"links": [
[
"intention",
"intention"
],
[
"sense",
"sense"
],
[
"purpose",
"purpose"
],
[
"philosophy",
"philosophy"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French metonyms"
],
"glosses": [
"human being, as possessing abilities of mind"
],
"links": [
[
"human being",
"human being"
],
[
"abilities",
"ability"
],
[
"mind",
"mind"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(metonymically) human being, as possessing abilities of mind"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"metonymically"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"volatile fluid ; (in particular) alcohol"
],
"links": [
[
"volatile",
"volatile"
],
[
"fluid",
"fluid"
],
[
"alcohol",
"alcohol"
]
],
"qualifier": "old",
"raw_glosses": [
"(old) volatile fluid ; (in particular) alcohol"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛs.pʁi/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-esprit.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/Fr-esprit.ogg/Fr-esprit.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bd/Fr-esprit.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "esprit"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.