"esprit" meaning in French

See esprit in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ɛs.pʁi/ Audio: Fr-esprit.ogg , LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-esprit.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-GrandCelinien-esprit.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-esprit.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-esprit.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-esprit.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-esprit.wav Forms: esprits [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Middle French esperit, from Old French, borrowed from Latin spiritus through Ecclesiastical Latin and Christian religious texts. Etymology templates: {{yesno||i|I}} I, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|frm|esperit|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French esperit, {{inh+|fr|frm|esperit}} Inherited from Middle French esperit, {{inh|fr|fro|-}} Old French, {{bor|fr|la|spiritus}} Latin spiritus Head templates: {{fr-noun|m}} esprit m (plural esprits)
  1. immaterial or incorporeal substance Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-esprit-fr-noun-HN4aFpuL
  2. disembodied mind Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-esprit-fr-noun-lAOIfWpr Categories (other): Thinking Disambiguation of Thinking: 5 16 5 20 5 5 23 14 5
  3. mind (in the wide sense) Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-esprit-fr-noun-9QEHyuU7
  4. mind (as principle of thought) Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-esprit-fr-noun-I-I9J8M3 Categories (other): Thinking Disambiguation of Thinking: 5 16 5 20 5 5 23 14 5
  5. specific mind aptitude Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-esprit-fr-noun-E7gwqqXY
  6. high mind aptitude Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-esprit-fr-noun-hwhpL4aY
  7. deep intention, sense, or purpose (of a text, action, attitude...); philosophy (in figurative sense) Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-esprit-fr-noun-MfGhofSo Categories (other): Thinking Disambiguation of Thinking: 5 16 5 20 5 5 23 14 5
  8. (metonymic) human being, as possessing abilities of mind Tags: masculine, metonymically
    Sense id: en-esprit-fr-noun-pWlGDv2N Categories (other): French metonyms, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, French entries with incorrect language header, Thinking Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 32 32 2 2 5 2 2 2 2 5 13 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 36 35 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 3 15 1 Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 4 9 3 3 3 3 18 37 22 Disambiguation of Thinking: 5 16 5 20 5 5 23 14 5
  9. (archaic) volatile fluid, especially alcohol Tags: archaic, masculine
    Sense id: en-esprit-fr-noun-5LSG2SFr
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "avoir l'esprit ailleurs"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "avoir l'esprit mal tourné"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bel esprit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "calmer les esprits"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "esprit chagrin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "esprit combattant"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "esprit de clocher"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "esprit de contradiction"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "esprit de corps"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "esprit de l'escalier"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "esprit de suite"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "esprit d'équipe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "esprit d'escalier"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "esprit doux"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "esprit fort"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "esprit frappeur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "esprit pyroacétique"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "esprit rude"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "état d'esprit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "étroit d'esprit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "faible d'esprit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "faire de l'esprit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "garder à l'esprit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "large d'esprit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "les grands esprits se rencontrent"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "marquer les esprits"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mot d'esprit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ouvert d'esprit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ouverture d'esprit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "perdre l'esprit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "présence d'esprit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "reprendre ses esprits"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "simple d'esprit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "trait d'esprit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tranquillité d'esprit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "traverser l'esprit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "venir à l'esprit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vue de l'esprit"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Czech",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "esprit"
    },
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "esprit"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "spryt"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "sense": "humor, joke",
      "word": "espri"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "esperit",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French esperit",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "esperit"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French esperit",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "spiritus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin spiritus",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French esperit, from Old French, borrowed from Latin spiritus through Ecclesiastical Latin and Christian religious texts.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "esprits",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "esprit m (plural esprits)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "immaterial or incorporeal substance"
      ],
      "id": "en-esprit-fr-noun-HN4aFpuL",
      "links": [
        [
          "immaterial",
          "immaterial"
        ],
        [
          "incorporeal",
          "incorporeal"
        ],
        [
          "substance",
          "substance"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 16 5 20 5 5 23 14 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Thinking",
          "orig": "fr:Thinking",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "disembodied mind"
      ],
      "id": "en-esprit-fr-noun-lAOIfWpr",
      "links": [
        [
          "disembodied",
          "disembodied"
        ],
        [
          "mind",
          "mind"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mind (in the wide sense)"
      ],
      "id": "en-esprit-fr-noun-9QEHyuU7",
      "links": [
        [
          "mind",
          "mind"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 16 5 20 5 5 23 14 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Thinking",
          "orig": "fr:Thinking",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mind (as principle of thought)"
      ],
      "id": "en-esprit-fr-noun-I-I9J8M3",
      "links": [
        [
          "mind",
          "mind"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "specific mind aptitude"
      ],
      "id": "en-esprit-fr-noun-E7gwqqXY",
      "links": [
        [
          "aptitude",
          "aptitude"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "high mind aptitude"
      ],
      "id": "en-esprit-fr-noun-hwhpL4aY",
      "links": [
        [
          "aptitude",
          "aptitude"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 16 5 20 5 5 23 14 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Thinking",
          "orig": "fr:Thinking",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "deep intention, sense, or purpose (of a text, action, attitude...); philosophy (in figurative sense)"
      ],
      "id": "en-esprit-fr-noun-MfGhofSo",
      "links": [
        [
          "intention",
          "intention"
        ],
        [
          "sense",
          "sense"
        ],
        [
          "purpose",
          "purpose"
        ],
        [
          "philosophy",
          "philosophy"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French metonyms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 32 2 2 5 2 2 2 2 5 13 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 35 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 3 15 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 9 3 3 3 3 18 37 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 16 5 20 5 5 23 14 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Thinking",
          "orig": "fr:Thinking",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "human being, as possessing abilities of mind"
      ],
      "id": "en-esprit-fr-noun-pWlGDv2N",
      "links": [
        [
          "human being",
          "human being"
        ],
        [
          "abilities",
          "ability"
        ],
        [
          "mind",
          "mind"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(metonymic) human being, as possessing abilities of mind"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "metonymically"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "volatile fluid, especially alcohol"
      ],
      "id": "en-esprit-fr-noun-5LSG2SFr",
      "links": [
        [
          "volatile",
          "volatile"
        ],
        [
          "fluid",
          "fluid"
        ],
        [
          "alcohol",
          "alcohol"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) volatile fluid, especially alcohol"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛs.pʁi/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-esprit.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/Fr-esprit.ogg/Fr-esprit.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bd/Fr-esprit.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-esprit.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-esprit.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-esprit.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-esprit.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-esprit.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-GrandCelinien-esprit.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-GrandCelinien-esprit.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-GrandCelinien-esprit.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-GrandCelinien-esprit.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-GrandCelinien-esprit.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-esprit.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-esprit.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-esprit.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-esprit.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-esprit.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-esprit.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-esprit.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-esprit.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-esprit.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-esprit.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-esprit.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-esprit.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-esprit.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-esprit.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-esprit.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-esprit.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-esprit.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-esprit.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-esprit.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-esprit.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "esprit"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms borrowed from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Middle French",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Middle French",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "fr:Thinking"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "avoir l'esprit ailleurs"
    },
    {
      "word": "avoir l'esprit mal tourné"
    },
    {
      "word": "bel esprit"
    },
    {
      "word": "calmer les esprits"
    },
    {
      "word": "esprit chagrin"
    },
    {
      "word": "esprit combattant"
    },
    {
      "word": "esprit de clocher"
    },
    {
      "word": "esprit de contradiction"
    },
    {
      "word": "esprit de corps"
    },
    {
      "word": "esprit de l'escalier"
    },
    {
      "word": "esprit de suite"
    },
    {
      "word": "esprit d'équipe"
    },
    {
      "word": "esprit d'escalier"
    },
    {
      "word": "esprit doux"
    },
    {
      "word": "esprit fort"
    },
    {
      "word": "esprit frappeur"
    },
    {
      "word": "esprit pyroacétique"
    },
    {
      "word": "esprit rude"
    },
    {
      "word": "état d'esprit"
    },
    {
      "word": "étroit d'esprit"
    },
    {
      "word": "faible d'esprit"
    },
    {
      "word": "faire de l'esprit"
    },
    {
      "word": "garder à l'esprit"
    },
    {
      "word": "large d'esprit"
    },
    {
      "word": "les grands esprits se rencontrent"
    },
    {
      "word": "marquer les esprits"
    },
    {
      "word": "mot d'esprit"
    },
    {
      "word": "ouvert d'esprit"
    },
    {
      "word": "ouverture d'esprit"
    },
    {
      "word": "perdre l'esprit"
    },
    {
      "word": "présence d'esprit"
    },
    {
      "word": "reprendre ses esprits"
    },
    {
      "word": "simple d'esprit"
    },
    {
      "word": "trait d'esprit"
    },
    {
      "word": "tranquillité d'esprit"
    },
    {
      "word": "traverser l'esprit"
    },
    {
      "word": "venir à l'esprit"
    },
    {
      "word": "vue de l'esprit"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Czech",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "esprit"
    },
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "esprit"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "spryt"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "sense": "humor, joke",
      "word": "espri"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "esperit",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French esperit",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "esperit"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French esperit",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "spiritus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin spiritus",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French esperit, from Old French, borrowed from Latin spiritus through Ecclesiastical Latin and Christian religious texts.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "esprits",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "esprit m (plural esprits)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "immaterial or incorporeal substance"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "immaterial",
          "immaterial"
        ],
        [
          "incorporeal",
          "incorporeal"
        ],
        [
          "substance",
          "substance"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "disembodied mind"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "disembodied",
          "disembodied"
        ],
        [
          "mind",
          "mind"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mind (in the wide sense)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mind",
          "mind"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mind (as principle of thought)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mind",
          "mind"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "specific mind aptitude"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "aptitude",
          "aptitude"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "high mind aptitude"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "aptitude",
          "aptitude"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "deep intention, sense, or purpose (of a text, action, attitude...); philosophy (in figurative sense)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "intention",
          "intention"
        ],
        [
          "sense",
          "sense"
        ],
        [
          "purpose",
          "purpose"
        ],
        [
          "philosophy",
          "philosophy"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French metonyms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "human being, as possessing abilities of mind"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "human being",
          "human being"
        ],
        [
          "abilities",
          "ability"
        ],
        [
          "mind",
          "mind"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(metonymic) human being, as possessing abilities of mind"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "metonymically"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "volatile fluid, especially alcohol"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "volatile",
          "volatile"
        ],
        [
          "fluid",
          "fluid"
        ],
        [
          "alcohol",
          "alcohol"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) volatile fluid, especially alcohol"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛs.pʁi/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-esprit.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/Fr-esprit.ogg/Fr-esprit.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bd/Fr-esprit.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-esprit.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-esprit.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-esprit.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-esprit.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-esprit.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-GrandCelinien-esprit.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-GrandCelinien-esprit.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-GrandCelinien-esprit.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-GrandCelinien-esprit.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-GrandCelinien-esprit.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-esprit.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-esprit.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-esprit.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-esprit.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-esprit.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-esprit.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-esprit.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-esprit.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-esprit.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-esprit.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-esprit.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-esprit.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-esprit.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-esprit.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-esprit.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-esprit.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-esprit.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-esprit.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-esprit.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-esprit.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "esprit"
}

Download raw JSONL data for esprit meaning in French (7.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (d1270d2 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.