See esprit on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "esprit",
"4": "",
"5": "spirit"
},
"expansion": "French esprit (“spirit”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "spirit",
"3": "spiritus",
"4": "spirytus",
"5": "sprite",
"6": "spright"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of spirit, spiritus, spirytus, sprite, and spright",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French esprit (“spirit”). Doublet of spirit, spiritus, spirytus, sprite, and spright, possibly also spree.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "esprit (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bel esprit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "esprit de corps"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "l'esprit de l'escalier"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 51 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
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},
{
"_dis": "50 48 3",
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"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 31 1 4 4 1 1 1 1 4 13 2",
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},
{
"_dis": "38 33 1 3 3 1 1 1 1 2 15 1",
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"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 41 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 41 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 44 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 41 3",
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"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 44 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Spirit, enthusiasm."
],
"id": "en-esprit-en-noun-97ejfB2g",
"links": [
[
"Spirit",
"spirit"
],
[
"enthusiasm",
"enthusiasm"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "94 1 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "duh",
"sense": "spirit, enthusiasm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дух"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 1 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "spirit, enthusiasm",
"word": "henki"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 1 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "spirit, enthusiasm",
"word": "henkevyys"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 1 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "spirit, enthusiasm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Esprit"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 1 5",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "spirit, enthusiasm",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "spirit"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 1 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dux",
"sense": "spirit, enthusiasm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дух"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 1 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "entuziázm",
"sense": "spirit, enthusiasm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "энтузиа́зм"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 51 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 48 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 31 1 4 4 1 1 1 1 4 13 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 33 1 3 3 1 1 1 1 2 15 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 44 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 44 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A wit."
],
"id": "en-esprit-en-noun-mBBAZp-u",
"links": [
[
"wit",
"wit"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 97 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "um",
"sense": "wit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ум"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "inteligentnost",
"sense": "wit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "интелигентност"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "wit",
"word": "henkevyys"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "wit",
"word": "älykkyys"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Liveliness, or active mind and spirit."
],
"id": "en-esprit-en-noun-6Ib~-f1D",
"links": [
[
"Liveliness",
"liveliness"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "8 2 91",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "liveliness, or active mind and spirit",
"word": "henkevyys"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 2 91",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "liveliness, or active mind and spirit",
"word": "eloisuus"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 2 91",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "liveliness, or active mind and spirit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Esprit"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 2 91",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žívostʹ",
"sense": "liveliness, or active mind and spirit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "жи́вость"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛsˈpɹiː/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-esprit.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-esprit.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-esprit.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-esprit.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-esprit.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iː"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"esprit"
],
"word": "esprit"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "fr",
"3": "esprit"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French esprit",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French esprit.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "esprit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esprity",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "espritu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espritů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "espritu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espritům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esprit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esprity",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esprite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "esprity",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "espritu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espritech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "espritem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esprity",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "esprit m inan",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"esprit"
],
"id": "en-esprit-cs-noun-Fc6KBliB",
"links": [
[
"esprit",
"esprit#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "esprit"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "avoir l’esprit ailleurs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "avoir l’esprit mal tourné"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bel esprit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "calmer les esprits"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "esprit chagrin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "esprit combattant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "esprit de clocher"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "esprit de contradiction"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "esprit de corps"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "esprit de l’escalier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "esprit de suite"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "esprit doux"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "esprit d’équipe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "esprit d’escalier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "esprit fort"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "esprit frappeur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "esprit pyroacétique"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "esprit rude"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "état d’esprit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "étroit d’esprit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "faible d’esprit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "faire de l’esprit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "garder à l’esprit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "large d’esprit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "les grands esprits se rencontrent"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "marquer les esprits"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mot d’esprit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ouvert d’esprit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ouverture d’esprit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "perdre l’esprit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "présence d’esprit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "reprendre ses esprits"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "simple d’esprit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "trait d’esprit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tranquillité d’esprit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "traverser l’esprit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "venir à l’esprit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vue de l’esprit"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "esprit",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Czech: esprit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Czech: esprit"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "esprit",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: esprit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: esprit"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "spryt",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: spryt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: spryt"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "espri",
"bor": "1",
"t": "humor, joke"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: espri (“humor, joke”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: espri (“humor, joke”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "esperit",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French esperit",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "esperit"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French esperit",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old French",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "spiritus"
},
"expansion": "Latin spiritus",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French esperit, from Old French, borrowed from Latin spiritus through Ecclesiastical Latin and Christian religious texts.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "esprits",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "esprit m (plural esprits)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"immaterial or incorporeal substance"
],
"id": "en-esprit-fr-noun-HN4aFpuL",
"links": [
[
"immaterial",
"immaterial"
],
[
"incorporeal",
"incorporeal"
],
[
"substance",
"substance"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"disembodied mind"
],
"id": "en-esprit-fr-noun-lAOIfWpr",
"links": [
[
"disembodied",
"disembodied"
],
[
"mind",
"mind"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mind (in the wide sense)"
],
"id": "en-esprit-fr-noun-9QEHyuU7",
"links": [
[
"mind",
"mind"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mind (as principle of thought)"
],
"id": "en-esprit-fr-noun-I-I9J8M3",
"links": [
[
"mind",
"mind"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"specific mind aptitude"
],
"id": "en-esprit-fr-noun-E7gwqqXY",
"links": [
[
"aptitude",
"aptitude"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"high mind aptitude"
],
"id": "en-esprit-fr-noun-hwhpL4aY",
"links": [
[
"aptitude",
"aptitude"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"deep intention, sense, or purpose (of a text, action, attitude...); philosophy (in figurative sense)"
],
"id": "en-esprit-fr-noun-MfGhofSo",
"links": [
[
"intention",
"intention"
],
[
"sense",
"sense"
],
[
"purpose",
"purpose"
],
[
"philosophy",
"philosophy"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French metonyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "37 31 1 4 4 1 1 1 1 4 13 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 33 1 3 3 1 1 1 1 2 15 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 7 2 2 2 2 14 46 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 17 12 13 9 9 8 25 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Thinking",
"orig": "fr:Thinking",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"human being, as possessing abilities of mind"
],
"id": "en-esprit-fr-noun-pWlGDv2N",
"links": [
[
"human being",
"human being"
],
[
"abilities",
"ability"
],
[
"mind",
"mind"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(metonymically) human being, as possessing abilities of mind"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"metonymically"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"volatile fluid ; (in particular) alcohol"
],
"id": "en-esprit-fr-noun-ysQ~Hhhk",
"links": [
[
"volatile",
"volatile"
],
[
"fluid",
"fluid"
],
[
"alcohol",
"alcohol"
]
],
"qualifier": "old",
"raw_glosses": [
"(old) volatile fluid ; (in particular) alcohol"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛs.pʁi/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-esprit.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/Fr-esprit.ogg/Fr-esprit.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bd/Fr-esprit.ogg"
}
],
"word": "esprit"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "esprits",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "esprit m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "esprit m (plural esprits)",
"name": "oc-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "esperit"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Limousin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Misspelling of esperit."
],
"id": "en-esprit-oc-noun-YjPLxLWA",
"links": [
[
"esperit",
"esperit#Occitan"
]
],
"tags": [
"Limousin",
"alt-of",
"masculine",
"misspelling"
]
}
],
"word": "esprit"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "fr",
"3": "esprit"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French esprit",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French esprit.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "esprit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esprity",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "espritu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espritů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "espritu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espritům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esprit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esprity",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esprite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "esprity",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "espritu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espritech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "espritem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esprity",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "esprit m inan",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech hard masculine inanimate nouns",
"Czech inanimate nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech masculine inanimate nouns",
"Czech masculine nouns",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech terms borrowed from French",
"Czech terms derived from French",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"esprit"
],
"links": [
[
"esprit",
"esprit#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "esprit"
}
{
"categories": [
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/iː",
"Rhymes:English/iː/2 syllables",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "esprit",
"4": "",
"5": "spirit"
},
"expansion": "French esprit (“spirit”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "spirit",
"3": "spiritus",
"4": "spirytus",
"5": "sprite",
"6": "spright"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of spirit, spiritus, spirytus, sprite, and spright",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French esprit (“spirit”). Doublet of spirit, spiritus, spirytus, sprite, and spright, possibly also spree.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "esprit (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "bel esprit"
},
{
"word": "esprit de corps"
},
{
"word": "l'esprit de l'escalier"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Spirit, enthusiasm."
],
"links": [
[
"Spirit",
"spirit"
],
[
"enthusiasm",
"enthusiasm"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A wit."
],
"links": [
[
"wit",
"wit"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Liveliness, or active mind and spirit."
],
"links": [
[
"Liveliness",
"liveliness"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛsˈpɹiː/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-esprit.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-esprit.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-esprit.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-esprit.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-esprit.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iː"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "duh",
"sense": "spirit, enthusiasm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дух"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "spirit, enthusiasm",
"word": "henki"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "spirit, enthusiasm",
"word": "henkevyys"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "spirit, enthusiasm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Esprit"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "spirit, enthusiasm",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "spirit"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dux",
"sense": "spirit, enthusiasm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дух"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "entuziázm",
"sense": "spirit, enthusiasm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "энтузиа́зм"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "um",
"sense": "wit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ум"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "inteligentnost",
"sense": "wit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "интелигентност"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "wit",
"word": "henkevyys"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "wit",
"word": "älykkyys"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "liveliness, or active mind and spirit",
"word": "henkevyys"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "liveliness, or active mind and spirit",
"word": "eloisuus"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "liveliness, or active mind and spirit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Esprit"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žívostʹ",
"sense": "liveliness, or active mind and spirit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "жи́вость"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"esprit"
],
"word": "esprit"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from Latin",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fr:Thinking"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "avoir l’esprit ailleurs"
},
{
"word": "avoir l’esprit mal tourné"
},
{
"word": "bel esprit"
},
{
"word": "calmer les esprits"
},
{
"word": "esprit chagrin"
},
{
"word": "esprit combattant"
},
{
"word": "esprit de clocher"
},
{
"word": "esprit de contradiction"
},
{
"word": "esprit de corps"
},
{
"word": "esprit de l’escalier"
},
{
"word": "esprit de suite"
},
{
"word": "esprit doux"
},
{
"word": "esprit d’équipe"
},
{
"word": "esprit d’escalier"
},
{
"word": "esprit fort"
},
{
"word": "esprit frappeur"
},
{
"word": "esprit pyroacétique"
},
{
"word": "esprit rude"
},
{
"word": "état d’esprit"
},
{
"word": "étroit d’esprit"
},
{
"word": "faible d’esprit"
},
{
"word": "faire de l’esprit"
},
{
"word": "garder à l’esprit"
},
{
"word": "large d’esprit"
},
{
"word": "les grands esprits se rencontrent"
},
{
"word": "marquer les esprits"
},
{
"word": "mot d’esprit"
},
{
"word": "ouvert d’esprit"
},
{
"word": "ouverture d’esprit"
},
{
"word": "perdre l’esprit"
},
{
"word": "présence d’esprit"
},
{
"word": "reprendre ses esprits"
},
{
"word": "simple d’esprit"
},
{
"word": "trait d’esprit"
},
{
"word": "tranquillité d’esprit"
},
{
"word": "traverser l’esprit"
},
{
"word": "venir à l’esprit"
},
{
"word": "vue de l’esprit"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "esprit",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Czech: esprit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Czech: esprit"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "esprit",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: esprit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: esprit"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "spryt",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: spryt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: spryt"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "espri",
"bor": "1",
"t": "humor, joke"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: espri (“humor, joke”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: espri (“humor, joke”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "esperit",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French esperit",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "esperit"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French esperit",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old French",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "spiritus"
},
"expansion": "Latin spiritus",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French esperit, from Old French, borrowed from Latin spiritus through Ecclesiastical Latin and Christian religious texts.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "esprits",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "esprit m (plural esprits)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"immaterial or incorporeal substance"
],
"links": [
[
"immaterial",
"immaterial"
],
[
"incorporeal",
"incorporeal"
],
[
"substance",
"substance"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"disembodied mind"
],
"links": [
[
"disembodied",
"disembodied"
],
[
"mind",
"mind"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mind (in the wide sense)"
],
"links": [
[
"mind",
"mind"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mind (as principle of thought)"
],
"links": [
[
"mind",
"mind"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"specific mind aptitude"
],
"links": [
[
"aptitude",
"aptitude"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"high mind aptitude"
],
"links": [
[
"aptitude",
"aptitude"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"deep intention, sense, or purpose (of a text, action, attitude...); philosophy (in figurative sense)"
],
"links": [
[
"intention",
"intention"
],
[
"sense",
"sense"
],
[
"purpose",
"purpose"
],
[
"philosophy",
"philosophy"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French metonyms"
],
"glosses": [
"human being, as possessing abilities of mind"
],
"links": [
[
"human being",
"human being"
],
[
"abilities",
"ability"
],
[
"mind",
"mind"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(metonymically) human being, as possessing abilities of mind"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"metonymically"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"volatile fluid ; (in particular) alcohol"
],
"links": [
[
"volatile",
"volatile"
],
[
"fluid",
"fluid"
],
[
"alcohol",
"alcohol"
]
],
"qualifier": "old",
"raw_glosses": [
"(old) volatile fluid ; (in particular) alcohol"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛs.pʁi/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-esprit.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/Fr-esprit.ogg/Fr-esprit.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bd/Fr-esprit.ogg"
}
],
"word": "esprit"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "esprits",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "esprit m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "esprit m (plural esprits)",
"name": "oc-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "esperit"
}
],
"categories": [
"Limousin",
"Occitan countable nouns",
"Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"Occitan lemmas",
"Occitan masculine nouns",
"Occitan misspellings",
"Occitan nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Misspelling of esperit."
],
"links": [
[
"esperit",
"esperit#Occitan"
]
],
"tags": [
"Limousin",
"alt-of",
"masculine",
"misspelling"
]
}
],
"word": "esprit"
}
Download raw JSONL data for esprit meaning in All languages combined (11.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.