See esperit on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for esperit meaning in All languages combined (7.3kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Esperit Sant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "esperitar-se"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "esperitós"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "spiritus"
},
"expansion": "Latin spiritus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin spiritus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "esperits",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "esperit m (plural esperits)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"es‧pe‧rit"
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "espiritisme"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "espiritual"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "espirituós"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fantasma"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"spirit"
],
"id": "en-esperit-ca-noun-pomZrdMl",
"links": [
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mind, intellect"
],
"id": "en-esperit-ca-noun-tojGICLY",
"links": [
[
"mind",
"mind"
],
[
"intellect",
"intellect"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ghost, spirit"
],
"id": "en-esperit-ca-noun-Cw0kgCUr",
"links": [
[
"ghost",
"ghost"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"esprit, courage"
],
"id": "en-esperit-ca-noun-d09kxday",
"links": [
[
"esprit",
"esprit"
],
[
"courage",
"courage"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "ca:Linguistics",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 18 4 18 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 1 3 44 36 3 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"breathing"
],
"id": "en-esperit-ca-noun-UNTLWEvl",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"breathing",
"breathing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) breathing"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[əs.pəˈɾit]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[es.peˈɾit]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-it"
}
],
"word": "esperit"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "esprit"
},
"expansion": "French: esprit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: esprit"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "esprit",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: esprit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: esprit"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old French",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "la",
"3": "spiritus"
},
"expansion": "Latin spiritus",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French, borrowed from Latin spiritus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "esperits",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"10": "{{{f}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{f}}}s",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "esperits",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "esperit m (plural esperits)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "esperit m (plural esperits)",
"name": "frm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 1 3 44 36 3 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mind"
],
"id": "en-esperit-frm-noun-HEj2MQ8c",
"links": [
[
"mind",
"mind"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "esperit"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Languedocien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "esperit de sal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "marrit esperit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pèrdre l'esperit"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "pro",
"3": "esperit"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan esperit",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Occitan esperit.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "esperits",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "esperit m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "esperit m (plural esperits)",
"name": "oc-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"spirit (apparition)"
],
"id": "en-esperit-oc-noun-O0DqTOha",
"links": [
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
]
],
"tags": [
"Languedoc",
"Limousin",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Limousin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"soul (intangible essence of a sentient being)"
],
"id": "en-esperit-oc-noun-cyY4vjRB",
"links": [
[
"soul",
"soul"
]
],
"tags": [
"Languedoc",
"Limousin",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-esperit.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-esperit.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-esperit.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-esperit.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-esperit.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "incorrect?",
"tags": [
"Limousin"
],
"word": "esprit"
}
],
"word": "esperit"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "esperit"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: esperit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: esperit"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "la",
"3": "spiritus"
},
"expansion": "Latin spiritus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin spiritus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "esperits",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esperits",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esperit",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "noun",
"3": "oblique plural",
"4": "esperits",
"5": "nominative singular",
"6": "esperits",
"7": "nominative plural",
"8": "esperit",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "esperit m (oblique plural esperits, nominative singular esperits, nominative plural esperit)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "esperit m (oblique plural esperits, nominative singular esperits, nominative plural esperit)",
"name": "pro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Occitan",
"lang_code": "pro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"spirit (apparition)"
],
"id": "en-esperit-pro-noun-O0DqTOha",
"links": [
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"soul (intangible essence of a sentient being)"
],
"id": "en-esperit-pro-noun-cyY4vjRB",
"links": [
[
"soul",
"soul"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sperit"
}
],
"word": "esperit"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine nouns",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Occitan lemmas",
"Old Occitan masculine nouns",
"Old Occitan nouns",
"Old Occitan terms derived from Latin",
"Rhymes:Catalan/it",
"Rhymes:Catalan/it/3 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Esperit Sant"
},
{
"word": "esperitar-se"
},
{
"word": "esperitós"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "spiritus"
},
"expansion": "Latin spiritus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin spiritus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "esperits",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "esperit m (plural esperits)",
"name": "ca-noun"
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],
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"es‧pe‧rit"
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "espiritisme"
},
{
"word": "espiritual"
},
{
"word": "espirituós"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fantasma"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"spirit"
],
"links": [
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mind, intellect"
],
"links": [
[
"mind",
"mind"
],
[
"intellect",
"intellect"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ghost, spirit"
],
"links": [
[
"ghost",
"ghost"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"esprit, courage"
],
"links": [
[
"esprit",
"esprit"
],
[
"courage",
"courage"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ca:Linguistics"
],
"glosses": [
"breathing"
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"breathing",
"breathing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) breathing"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[əs.pəˈɾit]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[es.peˈɾit]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-it"
}
],
"word": "esperit"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Occitan lemmas",
"Old Occitan masculine nouns",
"Old Occitan nouns",
"Old Occitan terms derived from Latin"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "esprit"
},
"expansion": "French: esprit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: esprit"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "esprit",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: esprit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: esprit"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old French",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "la",
"3": "spiritus"
},
"expansion": "Latin spiritus",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French, borrowed from Latin spiritus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "esperits",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"10": "{{{f}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{f}}}s",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "esperits",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "esperit m (plural esperits)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "esperit m (plural esperits)",
"name": "frm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle French countable nouns",
"Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle French lemmas",
"Middle French masculine nouns",
"Middle French nouns",
"Middle French terms borrowed from Latin",
"Middle French terms derived from Latin",
"Middle French terms derived from Old French",
"Middle French terms inherited from Old French"
],
"glosses": [
"mind"
],
"links": [
[
"mind",
"mind"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "esperit"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Limousin",
"Occitan countable nouns",
"Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"Occitan lemmas",
"Occitan masculine nouns",
"Occitan nouns",
"Occitan terms derived from Old Occitan",
"Occitan terms inherited from Old Occitan",
"Occitan terms with audio links",
"Old Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Occitan lemmas",
"Old Occitan masculine nouns",
"Old Occitan nouns",
"Old Occitan terms derived from Latin"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "esperit de sal"
},
{
"word": "marrit esperit"
},
{
"word": "pèrdre l'esperit"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "pro",
"3": "esperit"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan esperit",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Occitan esperit.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "esperits",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "nouns",
"g": "m",
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"head": "",
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},
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},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "esperit m (plural esperits)",
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],
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"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"spirit (apparition)"
],
"links": [
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
]
],
"tags": [
"Languedoc",
"Limousin",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"soul (intangible essence of a sentient being)"
],
"links": [
[
"soul",
"soul"
]
],
"tags": [
"Languedoc",
"Limousin",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-esperit.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-esperit.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-esperit.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-esperit.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-esperit.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "incorrect?",
"tags": [
"Limousin"
],
"word": "esprit"
}
],
"word": "esperit"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Occitan lemmas",
"Old Occitan masculine nouns",
"Old Occitan nouns",
"Old Occitan terms derived from Latin"
],
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{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "esperit"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: esperit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
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}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "la",
"3": "spiritus"
},
"expansion": "Latin spiritus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin spiritus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "esperits",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esperits",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esperit",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "oblique plural",
"4": "esperits",
"5": "nominative singular",
"6": "esperits",
"7": "nominative plural",
"8": "esperit",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "esperit m (oblique plural esperits, nominative singular esperits, nominative plural esperit)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "esperit m (oblique plural esperits, nominative singular esperits, nominative plural esperit)",
"name": "pro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Occitan",
"lang_code": "pro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"spirit (apparition)"
],
"links": [
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"soul (intangible essence of a sentient being)"
],
"links": [
[
"soul",
"soul"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sperit"
}
],
"word": "esperit"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.