See छाया in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for छाया meaning in Sanskrit (14.8kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-ash",
"2": "𑀙𑀸𑀬𑀸"
},
"expansion": "Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀙𑀸𑀬𑀸 (chāyā)\nArdhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀙𑀸𑀬𑀸 (chāyā)\nKhasa Prakrit:\nGarhwali: छेलु (chelu)\nKumaoni: छोयो (choyo), छइल (chaila)\nNepali: छाया (chāyā, “freckle”), छाहारि (chāhāri)\nMagadhi Prakrit: 𑀙𑀸𑀬𑀸 (chāyā), 𑀙𑀸𑀆 (chāā)\nAssamese: ছাঁ (sã)\nBihari:\nBhojpuri: छाँह (chā̃h)\nMaithili: छाँह (chā̃h), छाहरि (chāhari)\nOdia: ଛାଇ (chai)\nMaharastri Prakrit: 𑀙𑀸𑀆 (chāā), 𑀙𑀸𑀬𑀸 (chāyā)\nPaisaci Prakrit:\nPunjabi: ਛਾਂ (chā̃) / چھاں (chāṉ), ਛਾ (chā)\nSindhi: छाँ (chā̃), छांवा (chā̃vā)\nSauraseni Prakrit: 𑀙𑀸𑀬𑀸 (chāyā), 𑀙𑀸𑀆 (chāā)\nGujarati: છાંયડી (chā̃yaḍī)\nHindustani:\nHindi: छाँव (chā̃v), छाईं (chāī̃)\nUrdu: چھاؤں (chā'oṉ)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀙𑀸𑀬𑀸 (chāyā)\nArdhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀙𑀸𑀬𑀸 (chāyā)\nKhasa Prakrit:\nGarhwali: छेलु (chelu)\nKumaoni: छोयो (choyo), छइल (chaila)\nNepali: छाया (chāyā, “freckle”), छाहारि (chāhāri)\nMagadhi Prakrit: 𑀙𑀸𑀬𑀸 (chāyā), 𑀙𑀸𑀆 (chāā)\nAssamese: ছাঁ (sã)\nBihari:\nBhojpuri: छाँह (chā̃h)\nMaithili: छाँह (chā̃h), छाहरि (chāhari)\nOdia: ଛାଇ (chai)\nMaharastri Prakrit: 𑀙𑀸𑀆 (chāā), 𑀙𑀸𑀬𑀸 (chāyā)\nPaisaci Prakrit:\nPunjabi: ਛਾਂ (chā̃) / چھاں (chāṉ), ਛਾ (chā)\nSindhi: छाँ (chā̃), छांवा (chā̃vā)\nSauraseni Prakrit: 𑀙𑀸𑀬𑀸 (chāyā), 𑀙𑀸𑀆 (chāā)\nGujarati: છાંયડી (chā̃yaḍī)\nHindustani:\nHindi: छाँव (chā̃v), छाईं (chāī̃)\nUrdu: چھاؤں (chā'oṉ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-ash",
"2": "",
"alt": "*𑀙𑀸𑀬𑀸-𑀇𑀮𑁆𑀮",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Ashokan Prakrit: *𑀙𑀸𑀬𑀸-𑀇𑀮𑁆𑀮 (*chāyā-illa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Ashokan Prakrit: *𑀙𑀸𑀬𑀸-𑀇𑀮𑁆𑀮 (*chāyā-illa)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-mah",
"2": "𑀙𑀸𑀇𑀮𑁆𑀮"
},
"expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀙𑀸𑀇𑀮𑁆𑀮 (chāilla)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀙𑀸𑀇𑀮𑁆𑀮 (chāilla)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-ash",
"2": "",
"alt": "*𑀙𑀸𑀬𑀸-𑀇𑀮𑁆𑀮-𑀇𑀓𑀸 ~ *𑀙𑀸𑀬𑀸-𑀉𑀮𑁆𑀮-𑀇𑀓𑀸",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Ashokan Prakrit: *𑀙𑀸𑀬𑀸-𑀇𑀮𑁆𑀮-𑀇𑀓𑀸 ~ *𑀙𑀸𑀬𑀸-𑀉𑀮𑁆𑀮-𑀇𑀓𑀸 (*chāyā-illa-ikā ~ *chāyā-ulla-ikā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Ashokan Prakrit: *𑀙𑀸𑀬𑀸-𑀇𑀮𑁆𑀮-𑀇𑀓𑀸 ~ *𑀙𑀸𑀬𑀸-𑀉𑀮𑁆𑀮-𑀇𑀓𑀸 (*chāyā-illa-ikā ~ *chāyā-ulla-ikā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-mah",
"2": "",
"alt": "*𑀙𑀸𑀆-𑀇𑀮𑁆𑀮-𑀇𑀆 ~ *𑀙𑀸𑀆-𑀉𑀮𑁆𑀮-𑀇𑀆"
},
"expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit: *𑀙𑀸𑀆-𑀇𑀮𑁆𑀮-𑀇𑀆 ~ *𑀙𑀸𑀆-𑀉𑀮𑁆𑀮-𑀇𑀆 (*chāā-illa-iā ~ *chāā-ulla-iā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maharastri Prakrit: *𑀙𑀸𑀆-𑀇𑀮𑁆𑀮-𑀇𑀆 ~ *𑀙𑀸𑀆-𑀉𑀮𑁆𑀮-𑀇𑀆 (*chāā-illa-iā ~ *chāā-ulla-iā)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kok",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Konkani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Konkani:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kok",
"2": "साव्ळी",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "sāvḷī"
},
"expansion": "Devanagari script: साव्ळी (sāvḷī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Devanagari script: साव्ळी (sāvḷī)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kok",
"2": "ಸಾವ್ಳೀ",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "sāvḷī"
},
"expansion": "Kannada script: ಸಾವ್ಳೀ (sāvḷī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kannada script: ಸಾವ್ಳೀ (sāvḷī)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kok",
"2": "savoli",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: savoli",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: savoli"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "omr",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Marathi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Marathi:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "omr",
"2": "साउली",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Devanagari script: साउली (sāulī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Devanagari script: साउली (sāulī)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "omr",
"2": "𑘭𑘰𑘄𑘩𑘲",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Modi script: 𑘭𑘰𑘄𑘩𑘲 (sāulī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Modi script: 𑘭𑘰𑘄𑘩𑘲 (sāulī)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dardic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gwt",
"2": "",
"tr": "ċhāilat"
},
"expansion": "Gawar-Bati: [script needed] (ċhāilat)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gawar-Bati: [script needed] (ċhāilat)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kls",
"2": "",
"tr": "čhak"
},
"expansion": "Kalasha: [script needed] (čhak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kalasha: [script needed] (čhak)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ks",
"2": "ژھاے"
},
"expansion": "Kashmiri: ژھاے (ċhāē)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashmiri: ژھاے (ċhāē)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "khw",
"2": "",
"tr": "čhag"
},
"expansion": "Khowar: [script needed] (čhag)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khowar: [script needed] (čhag)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "phl",
"2": "",
"tr": "čhay"
},
"expansion": "Phalura: [script needed] (čhay)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Phalura: [script needed] (čhay)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scl",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"tr": "čhāi",
"tr2": "čhaš"
},
"expansion": "Shina: [script needed] (čhāi), [script needed] (čhaš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shina: [script needed] (čhāi), [script needed] (čhaš)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tra",
"2": "",
"tr": "ċāya"
},
"expansion": "Tirahi: [script needed] (ċāya)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tirahi: [script needed] (ċāya)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trw",
"2": "",
"tr": "čoǰol"
},
"expansion": "Torwali: [script needed] (čoǰol)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Torwali: [script needed] (čoǰol)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wsv",
"2": "",
"tr": "sāil"
},
"expansion": "Wotapuri-Katarqalai: [script needed] (sāil)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Wotapuri-Katarqalai: [script needed] (sāil)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-hel",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Helu Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Helu Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dv",
"2": "ހިޔަނި"
},
"expansion": "Dhivehi: ހިޔަނި (hiyani)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dhivehi: ހިޔަނި (hiyani)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "si",
"2": "සෙය"
},
"expansion": "Sinhalese: සෙය (seya)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sinhalese: සෙය (seya)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "chāyā"
},
"expansion": "Pali: chāyā\n→ Khmer: ឆាយា (chaayiə)\n→ Burmese: ဆာယာ (hcaya)\n→ Thai: ฉายา (chǎa-yaa)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Pali: chāyā\n→ Khmer: ឆាយា (chaayiə)\n→ Burmese: ဆာယာ (hcaya)\n→ Thai: ฉายา (chǎa-yaa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "ছায়া",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Assamese: ছায়া (saya)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Assamese: ছায়া (saya)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "ছায়া",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: ছায়া (chaẏa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: ছায়া (chaẏa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "छाया",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: छाया (chāyā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: छाया (chāyā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "ఛాయ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Telugu: ఛాయ (chāya)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Telugu: ఛాయ (chāya)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "چھایا",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "chāyā"
},
"expansion": "→ Urdu: چھایا (chāyā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Urdu: چھایا (chāyā)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*śćaHyáH",
"4": "",
"5": "shadow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *śćaHyáH (“shadow”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ḱeh₃ih₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱeh₃ih₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*(s)ḱeh₃-",
"3": "",
"4": "darkness, shadow"
},
"expansion": "*(s)ḱeh₃- (“darkness, shadow”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬀-𐬯𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬀",
"3": "",
"4": "shadowless"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬀-𐬯𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬀 (a-saiia, “shadowless”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "سایه",
"3": "",
"4": "shadow",
"tr": "sâye"
},
"expansion": "Persian سایه (sâye, “shadow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "obscūrus"
},
"expansion": "Latin obscūrus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σκιά"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σκιά (skiá)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "shadow"
},
"expansion": "English shadow",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *śćaHyáH (“shadow”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱeh₃ih₂, from *(s)ḱeh₃- (“darkness, shadow”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬀-𐬯𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬀 (a-saiia, “shadowless”), Persian سایه (sâye, “shadow”), Latin obscūrus, Ancient Greek σκιά (skiá), English shadow.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chāyā́",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ā-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "छाया",
"roman": "chāyā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "छाये",
"roman": "chāyé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "छायाः",
"roman": "chāyā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "छाये",
"roman": "chā́ye",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "छाये",
"roman": "chā́ye",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "छायाः",
"roman": "chā́yāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "छायाम्",
"roman": "chāyā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "छाये",
"roman": "chāyé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "छायाः",
"roman": "chāyā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "छायया",
"roman": "chāyáyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "छाया1",
"roman": "chāyā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "छायाभ्याम्",
"roman": "chāyā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "छायाभिः",
"roman": "chāyā́bhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "छायायै",
"roman": "chāyā́yai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "छायाभ्याम्",
"roman": "chāyā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "छायाभ्यः",
"roman": "chāyā́bhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "छायायाः",
"roman": "chāyā́yāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "छायायै2",
"roman": "chāyā́yai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "छायाभ्याम्",
"roman": "chāyā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "छायाभ्यः",
"roman": "chāyā́bhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "छायायाः",
"roman": "chāyā́yāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "छायायै2",
"roman": "chāyā́yai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "छाययोः",
"roman": "chāyáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "छायानाम्",
"roman": "chāyā́nām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "छायायाम्",
"roman": "chāyā́yām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "छाययोः",
"roman": "chāyáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "छायासु",
"roman": "chāyā́su",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"tr": "chāyā́"
},
"expansion": "छाया • (chāyā́) stem, f",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chāyā́"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 37 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 18 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "To thee for shelter are we come, as to the shade from fervent heat",
"ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 6.16.38",
"roman": "upa cchāyāmiva ghṛṇeraganma śarma te vayam .",
"text": "उप च्छायाम्इव घृणेरगन्म शर्म ते वयम् ।"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shadow; shade; shady place"
],
"id": "en-छाया-sa-noun-6Qm8PRpE",
"links": [
[
"shadow",
"shadow"
],
[
"shade",
"shade"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reflection"
],
"id": "en-छाया-sa-noun-8wQJxRp4",
"links": [
[
"reflection",
"reflection"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"shading or blending of colours; play of light or colour"
],
"id": "en-छाया-sa-noun-0C4M053s",
"links": [
[
"colours",
"colours"
],
[
"light",
"light"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰɑː.jɑ́ː/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕʰɑː.jɑː/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "छाया"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit feminine nouns",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit ā-stem nouns"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-ash",
"2": "𑀙𑀸𑀬𑀸"
},
"expansion": "Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀙𑀸𑀬𑀸 (chāyā)\nArdhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀙𑀸𑀬𑀸 (chāyā)\nKhasa Prakrit:\nGarhwali: छेलु (chelu)\nKumaoni: छोयो (choyo), छइल (chaila)\nNepali: छाया (chāyā, “freckle”), छाहारि (chāhāri)\nMagadhi Prakrit: 𑀙𑀸𑀬𑀸 (chāyā), 𑀙𑀸𑀆 (chāā)\nAssamese: ছাঁ (sã)\nBihari:\nBhojpuri: छाँह (chā̃h)\nMaithili: छाँह (chā̃h), छाहरि (chāhari)\nOdia: ଛାଇ (chai)\nMaharastri Prakrit: 𑀙𑀸𑀆 (chāā), 𑀙𑀸𑀬𑀸 (chāyā)\nPaisaci Prakrit:\nPunjabi: ਛਾਂ (chā̃) / چھاں (chāṉ), ਛਾ (chā)\nSindhi: छाँ (chā̃), छांवा (chā̃vā)\nSauraseni Prakrit: 𑀙𑀸𑀬𑀸 (chāyā), 𑀙𑀸𑀆 (chāā)\nGujarati: છાંયડી (chā̃yaḍī)\nHindustani:\nHindi: छाँव (chā̃v), छाईं (chāī̃)\nUrdu: چھاؤں (chā'oṉ)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀙𑀸𑀬𑀸 (chāyā)\nArdhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀙𑀸𑀬𑀸 (chāyā)\nKhasa Prakrit:\nGarhwali: छेलु (chelu)\nKumaoni: छोयो (choyo), छइल (chaila)\nNepali: छाया (chāyā, “freckle”), छाहारि (chāhāri)\nMagadhi Prakrit: 𑀙𑀸𑀬𑀸 (chāyā), 𑀙𑀸𑀆 (chāā)\nAssamese: ছাঁ (sã)\nBihari:\nBhojpuri: छाँह (chā̃h)\nMaithili: छाँह (chā̃h), छाहरि (chāhari)\nOdia: ଛାଇ (chai)\nMaharastri Prakrit: 𑀙𑀸𑀆 (chāā), 𑀙𑀸𑀬𑀸 (chāyā)\nPaisaci Prakrit:\nPunjabi: ਛਾਂ (chā̃) / چھاں (chāṉ), ਛਾ (chā)\nSindhi: छाँ (chā̃), छांवा (chā̃vā)\nSauraseni Prakrit: 𑀙𑀸𑀬𑀸 (chāyā), 𑀙𑀸𑀆 (chāā)\nGujarati: છાંયડી (chā̃yaḍī)\nHindustani:\nHindi: छाँव (chā̃v), छाईं (chāī̃)\nUrdu: چھاؤں (chā'oṉ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-ash",
"2": "",
"alt": "*𑀙𑀸𑀬𑀸-𑀇𑀮𑁆𑀮",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Ashokan Prakrit: *𑀙𑀸𑀬𑀸-𑀇𑀮𑁆𑀮 (*chāyā-illa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Ashokan Prakrit: *𑀙𑀸𑀬𑀸-𑀇𑀮𑁆𑀮 (*chāyā-illa)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-mah",
"2": "𑀙𑀸𑀇𑀮𑁆𑀮"
},
"expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀙𑀸𑀇𑀮𑁆𑀮 (chāilla)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀙𑀸𑀇𑀮𑁆𑀮 (chāilla)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-ash",
"2": "",
"alt": "*𑀙𑀸𑀬𑀸-𑀇𑀮𑁆𑀮-𑀇𑀓𑀸 ~ *𑀙𑀸𑀬𑀸-𑀉𑀮𑁆𑀮-𑀇𑀓𑀸",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Ashokan Prakrit: *𑀙𑀸𑀬𑀸-𑀇𑀮𑁆𑀮-𑀇𑀓𑀸 ~ *𑀙𑀸𑀬𑀸-𑀉𑀮𑁆𑀮-𑀇𑀓𑀸 (*chāyā-illa-ikā ~ *chāyā-ulla-ikā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Ashokan Prakrit: *𑀙𑀸𑀬𑀸-𑀇𑀮𑁆𑀮-𑀇𑀓𑀸 ~ *𑀙𑀸𑀬𑀸-𑀉𑀮𑁆𑀮-𑀇𑀓𑀸 (*chāyā-illa-ikā ~ *chāyā-ulla-ikā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-mah",
"2": "",
"alt": "*𑀙𑀸𑀆-𑀇𑀮𑁆𑀮-𑀇𑀆 ~ *𑀙𑀸𑀆-𑀉𑀮𑁆𑀮-𑀇𑀆"
},
"expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit: *𑀙𑀸𑀆-𑀇𑀮𑁆𑀮-𑀇𑀆 ~ *𑀙𑀸𑀆-𑀉𑀮𑁆𑀮-𑀇𑀆 (*chāā-illa-iā ~ *chāā-ulla-iā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maharastri Prakrit: *𑀙𑀸𑀆-𑀇𑀮𑁆𑀮-𑀇𑀆 ~ *𑀙𑀸𑀆-𑀉𑀮𑁆𑀮-𑀇𑀆 (*chāā-illa-iā ~ *chāā-ulla-iā)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kok",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Konkani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Konkani:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kok",
"2": "साव्ळी",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "sāvḷī"
},
"expansion": "Devanagari script: साव्ळी (sāvḷī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Devanagari script: साव्ळी (sāvḷī)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kok",
"2": "ಸಾವ್ಳೀ",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "sāvḷī"
},
"expansion": "Kannada script: ಸಾವ್ಳೀ (sāvḷī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kannada script: ಸಾವ್ಳೀ (sāvḷī)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kok",
"2": "savoli",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: savoli",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: savoli"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "omr",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Marathi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Marathi:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "omr",
"2": "साउली",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Devanagari script: साउली (sāulī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Devanagari script: साउली (sāulī)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "omr",
"2": "𑘭𑘰𑘄𑘩𑘲",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Modi script: 𑘭𑘰𑘄𑘩𑘲 (sāulī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Modi script: 𑘭𑘰𑘄𑘩𑘲 (sāulī)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dardic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gwt",
"2": "",
"tr": "ċhāilat"
},
"expansion": "Gawar-Bati: [script needed] (ċhāilat)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gawar-Bati: [script needed] (ċhāilat)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kls",
"2": "",
"tr": "čhak"
},
"expansion": "Kalasha: [script needed] (čhak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kalasha: [script needed] (čhak)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ks",
"2": "ژھاے"
},
"expansion": "Kashmiri: ژھاے (ċhāē)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashmiri: ژھاے (ċhāē)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "khw",
"2": "",
"tr": "čhag"
},
"expansion": "Khowar: [script needed] (čhag)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khowar: [script needed] (čhag)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "phl",
"2": "",
"tr": "čhay"
},
"expansion": "Phalura: [script needed] (čhay)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Phalura: [script needed] (čhay)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scl",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"tr": "čhāi",
"tr2": "čhaš"
},
"expansion": "Shina: [script needed] (čhāi), [script needed] (čhaš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shina: [script needed] (čhāi), [script needed] (čhaš)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tra",
"2": "",
"tr": "ċāya"
},
"expansion": "Tirahi: [script needed] (ċāya)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tirahi: [script needed] (ċāya)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trw",
"2": "",
"tr": "čoǰol"
},
"expansion": "Torwali: [script needed] (čoǰol)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Torwali: [script needed] (čoǰol)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wsv",
"2": "",
"tr": "sāil"
},
"expansion": "Wotapuri-Katarqalai: [script needed] (sāil)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Wotapuri-Katarqalai: [script needed] (sāil)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-hel",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Helu Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Helu Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dv",
"2": "ހިޔަނި"
},
"expansion": "Dhivehi: ހިޔަނި (hiyani)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dhivehi: ހިޔަނި (hiyani)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "si",
"2": "සෙය"
},
"expansion": "Sinhalese: සෙය (seya)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sinhalese: සෙය (seya)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "chāyā"
},
"expansion": "Pali: chāyā\n→ Khmer: ឆាយា (chaayiə)\n→ Burmese: ဆာယာ (hcaya)\n→ Thai: ฉายา (chǎa-yaa)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Pali: chāyā\n→ Khmer: ឆាយា (chaayiə)\n→ Burmese: ဆာယာ (hcaya)\n→ Thai: ฉายา (chǎa-yaa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "ছায়া",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Assamese: ছায়া (saya)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Assamese: ছায়া (saya)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "ছায়া",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: ছায়া (chaẏa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: ছায়া (chaẏa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "छाया",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: छाया (chāyā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: छाया (chāyā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "ఛాయ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Telugu: ఛాయ (chāya)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Telugu: ఛాయ (chāya)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "چھایا",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "chāyā"
},
"expansion": "→ Urdu: چھایا (chāyā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Urdu: چھایا (chāyā)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*śćaHyáH",
"4": "",
"5": "shadow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *śćaHyáH (“shadow”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ḱeh₃ih₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱeh₃ih₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*(s)ḱeh₃-",
"3": "",
"4": "darkness, shadow"
},
"expansion": "*(s)ḱeh₃- (“darkness, shadow”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬀-𐬯𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬀",
"3": "",
"4": "shadowless"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬀-𐬯𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬀 (a-saiia, “shadowless”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "سایه",
"3": "",
"4": "shadow",
"tr": "sâye"
},
"expansion": "Persian سایه (sâye, “shadow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "obscūrus"
},
"expansion": "Latin obscūrus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σκιά"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σκιά (skiá)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "shadow"
},
"expansion": "English shadow",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *śćaHyáH (“shadow”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱeh₃ih₂, from *(s)ḱeh₃- (“darkness, shadow”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬀-𐬯𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬀 (a-saiia, “shadowless”), Persian سایه (sâye, “shadow”), Latin obscūrus, Ancient Greek σκιά (skiá), English shadow.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chāyā́",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ā-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "छाया",
"roman": "chāyā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "छाये",
"roman": "chāyé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "छायाः",
"roman": "chāyā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "छाये",
"roman": "chā́ye",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "छाये",
"roman": "chā́ye",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "छायाः",
"roman": "chā́yāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "छायाम्",
"roman": "chāyā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "छाये",
"roman": "chāyé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "छायाः",
"roman": "chāyā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "छायया",
"roman": "chāyáyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "छाया1",
"roman": "chāyā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "छायाभ्याम्",
"roman": "chāyā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "छायाभिः",
"roman": "chāyā́bhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "छायायै",
"roman": "chāyā́yai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "छायाभ्याम्",
"roman": "chāyā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "छायाभ्यः",
"roman": "chāyā́bhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "छायायाः",
"roman": "chāyā́yāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "छायायै2",
"roman": "chāyā́yai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "छायाभ्याम्",
"roman": "chāyā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "छायाभ्यः",
"roman": "chāyā́bhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "छायायाः",
"roman": "chāyā́yāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "छायायै2",
"roman": "chāyā́yai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "छाययोः",
"roman": "chāyáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "छायानाम्",
"roman": "chāyā́nām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "छायायाम्",
"roman": "chāyā́yām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "छाययोः",
"roman": "chāyáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "छायासु",
"roman": "chāyā́su",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"tr": "chāyā́"
},
"expansion": "छाया • (chāyā́) stem, f",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chāyā́"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "To thee for shelter are we come, as to the shade from fervent heat",
"ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 6.16.38",
"roman": "upa cchāyāmiva ghṛṇeraganma śarma te vayam .",
"text": "उप च्छायाम्इव घृणेरगन्म शर्म ते वयम् ।"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shadow; shade; shady place"
],
"links": [
[
"shadow",
"shadow"
],
[
"shade",
"shade"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reflection"
],
"links": [
[
"reflection",
"reflection"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"shading or blending of colours; play of light or colour"
],
"links": [
[
"colours",
"colours"
],
[
"light",
"light"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰɑː.jɑ́ː/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕʰɑː.jɑː/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "छाया"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.