See छाया on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "छाया",
"tr": "chāyā́"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit छाया (chāyā́)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "छाँव",
"3": "साया"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of छाँव (chā̃v) and साया (sāyā)",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit छाया (chāyā́). Doublet of छाँव (chā̃v) and साया (sāyā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chāyā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "چھایا",
"tags": [
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ā-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "छाया",
"roman": "chāyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "छायाएँ",
"roman": "chāyāẽ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "छाया",
"roman": "chāyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "छायाओं",
"roman": "chāyāõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "छाया",
"roman": "chāyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "छायाओ",
"roman": "chāyāo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"ur": "چھایا"
},
"expansion": "छाया • (chāyā) f (Urdu spelling چھایا)",
"name": "hi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<F>"
},
"name": "hi-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You should sit in the shade, because it is very hot.",
"roman": "tumhẽ chāyā mẽ baiṭhnā cāhie, kyõki bahut garmī hai.",
"text": "तुम्हें छाया में बैठना चाहिए, क्योंकि बहुत गर्मी है।"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shade, a shady place"
],
"id": "en-छाया-hi-noun-3LDlNrvt",
"links": [
[
"shade",
"shade"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "छाँव"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The earth's shadow is on the moon.",
"roman": "pŕthvī kī chāyā candramā par hai.",
"text": "पृथ्वी की छाया चन्द्रमा पर है।"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shadow, silhouette"
],
"id": "en-छाया-hi-noun-2MRQ63o0",
"links": [
[
"shadow",
"shadow"
],
[
"silhouette",
"silhouette"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "परछाई"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 8 82 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 4 37 4 43 1 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"apparition, spectre"
],
"id": "en-छाया-hi-noun-Ke7G~32b",
"links": [
[
"apparition",
"apparition"
],
[
"spectre",
"spectre"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) apparition, spectre"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"refuge, protection, shelter"
],
"id": "en-छाया-hi-noun-W9yOf9i~",
"links": [
[
"refuge",
"refuge"
],
[
"protection",
"protection"
],
[
"shelter",
"shelter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) refuge, protection, shelter"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃʰɑː.jɑː/",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰäː.jäː]",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
}
],
"word": "छाया"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "feminine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pi-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "छाया",
"roman": "chāyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "छायायो",
"roman": "chāyāyo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "छाया",
"roman": "chāyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "छायं",
"roman": "chāyaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "छायायो",
"roman": "chāyāyo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "छाया",
"roman": "chāyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "छायाय",
"roman": "chāyāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "छायाहि",
"roman": "chāyāhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "छायाभि",
"roman": "chāyābhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "छायाय",
"roman": "chāyāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "छायानं",
"roman": "chāyānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "छायाय",
"roman": "chāyāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "छायाहि",
"roman": "chāyāhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "छायाभि",
"roman": "chāyābhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "छायाय",
"roman": "chāyāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "छायानं",
"roman": "chāyānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "छायाय",
"roman": "chāyāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "छायायं",
"roman": "chāyāyaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "छायासु",
"roman": "chāyāsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "छाये",
"roman": "chāye",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "छायायो",
"roman": "chāyāyo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "छाया",
"roman": "chāyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "छाया f",
"name": "pi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "छाया",
"2": "ā",
"3": "f"
},
"name": "pi-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "chāyā"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Devanagari script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 4 37 4 43 1 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 4 35 4 47 1 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Devanagari script form of chāyā"
],
"id": "en-छाया-pi-noun-H9hyvvR2",
"links": [
[
"chāyā",
"chāyā#Pali"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "chāyā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀙"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "ছাযা"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ඡායා"
},
{
"word": "ဆာယာ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ꧡႃယႃ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "ฉายา"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᨨᩣᨿᩣ"
},
{
"word": "ຉາຍາ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ຉາຢາ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "ឆាយា"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄍"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄠"
}
],
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"alt-of",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "छाया"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-ash",
"2": "𑀙𑀸𑀬𑀸"
},
"expansion": "Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀙𑀸𑀬𑀸 (chāyā)\nArdhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀙𑀸𑀬𑀸 (chāyā)\nKhasa Prakrit:\nGarhwali: छेलु (chelu)\nKumaoni: छोयो (choyo), छइल (chaila)\nNepali: छाया (chāyā, “freckle”), छाहारि (chāhāri)\nMagadhi Prakrit: 𑀙𑀸𑀬𑀸 (chāyā), 𑀙𑀸𑀆 (chāā)\nAssamese: ছাঁ (sã)\nBihari:\nBhojpuri: छाँह (chā̃h)\nMaithili: छाँह (chā̃h), छाहरि (chāhari)\nOdia: ଛାଇ (chāi)\nMaharastri Prakrit: 𑀙𑀸𑀆 (chāā), 𑀙𑀸𑀬𑀸 (chāyā)\nPaisaci Prakrit:\nPunjabi: ਛਾਂ (chā̃) / چھاں (chāṉ), ਛਾ (chā)\nSindhi: छाँ (chā̃), छांवा (chā̃vā)\nSauraseni Prakrit: 𑀙𑀸𑀬𑀸 (chāyā), 𑀙𑀸𑀆 (chāā)\nGujarati: છાંયડી (chā̃yaḍī)\nHindustani:\nHindi: छाँव (chā̃v), छाईं (chāī̃)\nUrdu: چھاؤں (chā'oṉ)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀙𑀸𑀬𑀸 (chāyā)\nArdhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀙𑀸𑀬𑀸 (chāyā)\nKhasa Prakrit:\nGarhwali: छेलु (chelu)\nKumaoni: छोयो (choyo), छइल (chaila)\nNepali: छाया (chāyā, “freckle”), छाहारि (chāhāri)\nMagadhi Prakrit: 𑀙𑀸𑀬𑀸 (chāyā), 𑀙𑀸𑀆 (chāā)\nAssamese: ছাঁ (sã)\nBihari:\nBhojpuri: छाँह (chā̃h)\nMaithili: छाँह (chā̃h), छाहरि (chāhari)\nOdia: ଛାଇ (chāi)\nMaharastri Prakrit: 𑀙𑀸𑀆 (chāā), 𑀙𑀸𑀬𑀸 (chāyā)\nPaisaci Prakrit:\nPunjabi: ਛਾਂ (chā̃) / چھاں (chāṉ), ਛਾ (chā)\nSindhi: छाँ (chā̃), छांवा (chā̃vā)\nSauraseni Prakrit: 𑀙𑀸𑀬𑀸 (chāyā), 𑀙𑀸𑀆 (chāā)\nGujarati: છાંયડી (chā̃yaḍī)\nHindustani:\nHindi: छाँव (chā̃v), छाईं (chāī̃)\nUrdu: چھاؤں (chā'oṉ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-ash",
"2": "",
"alt": "*𑀙𑀸𑀬𑀸-𑀇𑀮𑁆𑀮",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Ashokan Prakrit: *𑀙𑀸𑀬𑀸-𑀇𑀮𑁆𑀮 (*chāyā-illa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Ashokan Prakrit: *𑀙𑀸𑀬𑀸-𑀇𑀮𑁆𑀮 (*chāyā-illa)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-mah",
"2": "𑀙𑀸𑀇𑀮𑁆𑀮"
},
"expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀙𑀸𑀇𑀮𑁆𑀮 (chāilla)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀙𑀸𑀇𑀮𑁆𑀮 (chāilla)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-ash",
"2": "",
"alt": "*𑀙𑀸𑀬𑀸-𑀇𑀮𑁆𑀮-𑀇𑀓𑀸 ~ *𑀙𑀸𑀬𑀸-𑀉𑀮𑁆𑀮-𑀇𑀓𑀸",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Ashokan Prakrit: *𑀙𑀸𑀬𑀸-𑀇𑀮𑁆𑀮-𑀇𑀓𑀸 ~ *𑀙𑀸𑀬𑀸-𑀉𑀮𑁆𑀮-𑀇𑀓𑀸 (*chāyā-illa-ikā ~ *chāyā-ulla-ikā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Ashokan Prakrit: *𑀙𑀸𑀬𑀸-𑀇𑀮𑁆𑀮-𑀇𑀓𑀸 ~ *𑀙𑀸𑀬𑀸-𑀉𑀮𑁆𑀮-𑀇𑀓𑀸 (*chāyā-illa-ikā ~ *chāyā-ulla-ikā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-mah",
"2": "",
"alt": "*𑀙𑀸𑀆-𑀇𑀮𑁆𑀮-𑀇𑀆 ~ *𑀙𑀸𑀆-𑀉𑀮𑁆𑀮-𑀇𑀆"
},
"expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit: *𑀙𑀸𑀆-𑀇𑀮𑁆𑀮-𑀇𑀆 ~ *𑀙𑀸𑀆-𑀉𑀮𑁆𑀮-𑀇𑀆 (*chāā-illa-iā ~ *chāā-ulla-iā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maharastri Prakrit: *𑀙𑀸𑀆-𑀇𑀮𑁆𑀮-𑀇𑀆 ~ *𑀙𑀸𑀆-𑀉𑀮𑁆𑀮-𑀇𑀆 (*chāā-illa-iā ~ *chāā-ulla-iā)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kok",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Konkani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Konkani:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kok",
"2": "साव्ळी",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "sāvḷī"
},
"expansion": "Devanagari script: साव्ळी (sāvḷī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Devanagari script: साव्ळी (sāvḷī)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kok",
"2": "ಸಾವ್ಳೀ",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "sāvḷī"
},
"expansion": "Kannada script: ಸಾವ್ಳೀ (sāvḷī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kannada script: ಸಾವ್ಳೀ (sāvḷī)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kok",
"2": "savoli",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: savoli",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: savoli"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "omr",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Marathi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Marathi:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "omr",
"2": "साउली",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Devanagari script: साउली (sāulī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Devanagari script: साउली (sāulī)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "omr",
"2": "𑘭𑘰𑘄𑘩𑘲",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Modi script: 𑘭𑘰𑘄𑘩𑘲 (sāulī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Modi script: 𑘭𑘰𑘄𑘩𑘲 (sāulī)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dardic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gwt",
"2": "",
"tr": "ċhāilat"
},
"expansion": "Gawar-Bati: [script needed] (ċhāilat)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gawar-Bati: [script needed] (ċhāilat)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kls",
"2": "",
"tr": "čhak"
},
"expansion": "Kalasha: [script needed] (čhak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kalasha: [script needed] (čhak)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ks",
"2": "ژھاے"
},
"expansion": "Kashmiri: ژھاے (ċhāē)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashmiri: ژھاے (ċhāē)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "khw",
"2": "",
"tr": "čhag"
},
"expansion": "Khowar: [script needed] (čhag)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khowar: [script needed] (čhag)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "phl",
"2": "",
"tr": "čhay"
},
"expansion": "Phalura: [script needed] (čhay)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Phalura: [script needed] (čhay)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scl",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"tr": "čhāi",
"tr2": "čhaš"
},
"expansion": "Shina: [script needed] (čhāi), [script needed] (čhaš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shina: [script needed] (čhāi), [script needed] (čhaš)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tra",
"2": "",
"tr": "ċāya"
},
"expansion": "Tirahi: [script needed] (ċāya)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tirahi: [script needed] (ċāya)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trw",
"2": "",
"tr": "čoǰol"
},
"expansion": "Torwali: [script needed] (čoǰol)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Torwali: [script needed] (čoǰol)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wsv",
"2": "",
"tr": "sāil"
},
"expansion": "Wotapuri-Katarqalai: [script needed] (sāil)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Wotapuri-Katarqalai: [script needed] (sāil)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-hel",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Helu Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Helu Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dv",
"2": "ހިޔަނި"
},
"expansion": "Dhivehi: ހިޔަނި (hiyani)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dhivehi: ހިޔަނި (hiyani)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "si",
"2": "සෙය"
},
"expansion": "Sinhalese: සෙය (seya)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sinhalese: සෙය (seya)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "chāyā"
},
"expansion": "Pali: chāyā\n→ Khmer: ឆាយា (chaayiə)\n→ Burmese: ဆာယာ (hcaya)\n→ Thai: ฉายา (chǎa-yaa)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Pali: chāyā\n→ Khmer: ឆាយា (chaayiə)\n→ Burmese: ဆာယာ (hcaya)\n→ Thai: ฉายา (chǎa-yaa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "ছায়া",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Assamese: ছায়া (saya)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Assamese: ছায়া (saya)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "ছায়া",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: ছায়া (chaẏa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: ছায়া (chaẏa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "छाया",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: छाया (chāyā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: छाया (chāyā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "chāyā",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Javanese: chāyā, cāyā\n> Javanese: ꦕꦃꦪ (cahya) (inherited)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Javanese: chāyā, cāyā\n> Javanese: ꦕꦃꦪ (cahya) (inherited)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "ఛాయ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Telugu: ఛాయ (chāya)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Telugu: ఛాయ (chāya)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "چھایا",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "chāyā"
},
"expansion": "→ Urdu: چھایا (chāyā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Urdu: چھایا (chāyā)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inh",
"3": "iir-pro>*śćaHyáH>shade",
"id": "shade"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*śćaHyáH",
"4": "",
"5": "shadow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *śćaHyáH (“shadow”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ḱeh₃ih₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱeh₃ih₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬀-𐬯𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬀",
"3": "",
"4": "shadowless"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬀-𐬯𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬀 (a-saiia, “shadowless”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "سایه",
"3": "",
"4": "shadow",
"tr": "sâye"
},
"expansion": "Persian سایه (sâye, “shadow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "obscūrus"
},
"expansion": "Latin obscūrus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σκιά"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σκιά (skiá)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "shadow"
},
"expansion": "English shadow",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *śćaHyáH (“shadow”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱeh₃ih₂, from *(s)ḱeh₃- (“darkness, shadow”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬀-𐬯𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬀 (a-saiia, “shadowless”), Persian سایه (sâye, “shadow”), Latin obscūrus, Ancient Greek σκιά (skiá), English shadow.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chāyā́",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ā-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "छाया",
"roman": "chāyā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "छाये",
"roman": "chāyé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "छायाः",
"roman": "chāyā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "छाये",
"roman": "chā́ye",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "छाये",
"roman": "chā́ye",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "छायाः",
"roman": "chā́yāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "छायाम्",
"roman": "chāyā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "छाये",
"roman": "chāyé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "छायाः",
"roman": "chāyā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "छायया",
"roman": "chāyáyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "छाया1",
"roman": "chāyā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "छायाभ्याम्",
"roman": "chāyā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "छायाभिः",
"roman": "chāyā́bhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "छायायै",
"roman": "chāyā́yai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "छायाभ्याम्",
"roman": "chāyā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "छायाभ्यः",
"roman": "chāyā́bhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "छायायाः",
"roman": "chāyā́yāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "छायायै2",
"roman": "chāyā́yai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "छायाभ्याम्",
"roman": "chāyā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "छायाभ्यः",
"roman": "chāyā́bhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "छायायाः",
"roman": "chāyā́yāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "छायायै2",
"roman": "chāyā́yai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "छाययोः",
"roman": "chāyáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "छायानाम्",
"roman": "chāyā́nām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "छायायाम्",
"roman": "chāyā́yām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "छाययोः",
"roman": "chāyáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "छायासु",
"roman": "chāyā́su",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"tr": "chāyā́"
},
"expansion": "छाया • (chāyā́) stem, f",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chāyā́"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "To thee for shelter are we come, as to the shade from fervent heat",
"ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 6.16.38",
"roman": "upa cchāyām iva ghṛṇer aganma śarma te vayam.",
"text": "उप च्छायाम् इव घृणेर् अगन्म शर्म ते वयम् ।"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shadow; shade; shady place"
],
"id": "en-छाया-sa-noun-6Qm8PRpE",
"links": [
[
"shadow",
"shadow"
],
[
"shade",
"shade"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 53 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 73 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reflection"
],
"id": "en-छाया-sa-noun-8wQJxRp4",
"links": [
[
"reflection",
"reflection"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"shading or blending of colours; play of light or colour"
],
"id": "en-छाया-sa-noun-0C4M053s",
"links": [
[
"colours",
"colours"
],
[
"light",
"light"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰɑː.jɑ́ː/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕʰɑː.jɑː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "छाया"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hindi doublets",
"Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"Hindi feminine nouns",
"Hindi feminine ā-stem nouns",
"Hindi lemmas",
"Hindi nouns",
"Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "छाया",
"tr": "chāyā́"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit छाया (chāyā́)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "छाँव",
"3": "साया"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of छाँव (chā̃v) and साया (sāyā)",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit छाया (chāyā́). Doublet of छाँव (chā̃v) and साया (sāyā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chāyā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "چھایا",
"tags": [
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ā-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "छाया",
"roman": "chāyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "छायाएँ",
"roman": "chāyāẽ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "छाया",
"roman": "chāyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "छायाओं",
"roman": "chāyāõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "छाया",
"roman": "chāyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "छायाओ",
"roman": "chāyāo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"ur": "چھایا"
},
"expansion": "छाया • (chāyā) f (Urdu spelling چھایا)",
"name": "hi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<F>"
},
"name": "hi-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hindi terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You should sit in the shade, because it is very hot.",
"roman": "tumhẽ chāyā mẽ baiṭhnā cāhie, kyõki bahut garmī hai.",
"text": "तुम्हें छाया में बैठना चाहिए, क्योंकि बहुत गर्मी है।"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shade, a shady place"
],
"links": [
[
"shade",
"shade"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "छाँव"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hindi terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The earth's shadow is on the moon.",
"roman": "pŕthvī kī chāyā candramā par hai.",
"text": "पृथ्वी की छाया चन्द्रमा पर है।"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shadow, silhouette"
],
"links": [
[
"shadow",
"shadow"
],
[
"silhouette",
"silhouette"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "परछाई"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hindi terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"apparition, spectre"
],
"links": [
[
"apparition",
"apparition"
],
[
"spectre",
"spectre"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) apparition, spectre"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"refuge, protection, shelter"
],
"links": [
[
"refuge",
"refuge"
],
[
"protection",
"protection"
],
[
"shelter",
"shelter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) refuge, protection, shelter"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃʰɑː.jɑː/",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰäː.jäː]",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
}
],
"word": "छाया"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "feminine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pi-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "छाया",
"roman": "chāyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "छायायो",
"roman": "chāyāyo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "छाया",
"roman": "chāyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "छायं",
"roman": "chāyaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "छायायो",
"roman": "chāyāyo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "छाया",
"roman": "chāyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "छायाय",
"roman": "chāyāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "छायाहि",
"roman": "chāyāhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "छायाभि",
"roman": "chāyābhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "छायाय",
"roman": "chāyāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "छायानं",
"roman": "chāyānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "छायाय",
"roman": "chāyāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "छायाहि",
"roman": "chāyāhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "छायाभि",
"roman": "chāyābhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "छायाय",
"roman": "chāyāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "छायानं",
"roman": "chāyānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "छायाय",
"roman": "chāyāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "छायायं",
"roman": "chāyāyaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "छायासु",
"roman": "chāyāsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "छाये",
"roman": "chāye",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "छायायो",
"roman": "chāyāyo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "छाया",
"roman": "chāyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "छाया f",
"name": "pi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "छाया",
"2": "ā",
"3": "f"
},
"name": "pi-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "chāyā"
}
],
"categories": [
"Devanagari script",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"Pali feminine nouns",
"Pali lemmas",
"Pali nouns",
"Pali nouns in Devanagari script"
],
"glosses": [
"Devanagari script form of chāyā"
],
"links": [
[
"chāyā",
"chāyā#Pali"
]
],
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"alt-of",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "chāyā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀙"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "ছাযা"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ඡායා"
},
{
"word": "ဆာယာ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ꧡႃယႃ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "ฉายา"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᨨᩣᨿᩣ"
},
{
"word": "ຉາຍາ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ຉາຢາ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "ឆាយា"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄍"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄠"
}
],
"word": "छाया"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit feminine nouns",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit ā-stem nouns"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-ash",
"2": "𑀙𑀸𑀬𑀸"
},
"expansion": "Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀙𑀸𑀬𑀸 (chāyā)\nArdhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀙𑀸𑀬𑀸 (chāyā)\nKhasa Prakrit:\nGarhwali: छेलु (chelu)\nKumaoni: छोयो (choyo), छइल (chaila)\nNepali: छाया (chāyā, “freckle”), छाहारि (chāhāri)\nMagadhi Prakrit: 𑀙𑀸𑀬𑀸 (chāyā), 𑀙𑀸𑀆 (chāā)\nAssamese: ছাঁ (sã)\nBihari:\nBhojpuri: छाँह (chā̃h)\nMaithili: छाँह (chā̃h), छाहरि (chāhari)\nOdia: ଛାଇ (chāi)\nMaharastri Prakrit: 𑀙𑀸𑀆 (chāā), 𑀙𑀸𑀬𑀸 (chāyā)\nPaisaci Prakrit:\nPunjabi: ਛਾਂ (chā̃) / چھاں (chāṉ), ਛਾ (chā)\nSindhi: छाँ (chā̃), छांवा (chā̃vā)\nSauraseni Prakrit: 𑀙𑀸𑀬𑀸 (chāyā), 𑀙𑀸𑀆 (chāā)\nGujarati: છાંયડી (chā̃yaḍī)\nHindustani:\nHindi: छाँव (chā̃v), छाईं (chāī̃)\nUrdu: چھاؤں (chā'oṉ)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀙𑀸𑀬𑀸 (chāyā)\nArdhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀙𑀸𑀬𑀸 (chāyā)\nKhasa Prakrit:\nGarhwali: छेलु (chelu)\nKumaoni: छोयो (choyo), छइल (chaila)\nNepali: छाया (chāyā, “freckle”), छाहारि (chāhāri)\nMagadhi Prakrit: 𑀙𑀸𑀬𑀸 (chāyā), 𑀙𑀸𑀆 (chāā)\nAssamese: ছাঁ (sã)\nBihari:\nBhojpuri: छाँह (chā̃h)\nMaithili: छाँह (chā̃h), छाहरि (chāhari)\nOdia: ଛାଇ (chāi)\nMaharastri Prakrit: 𑀙𑀸𑀆 (chāā), 𑀙𑀸𑀬𑀸 (chāyā)\nPaisaci Prakrit:\nPunjabi: ਛਾਂ (chā̃) / چھاں (chāṉ), ਛਾ (chā)\nSindhi: छाँ (chā̃), छांवा (chā̃vā)\nSauraseni Prakrit: 𑀙𑀸𑀬𑀸 (chāyā), 𑀙𑀸𑀆 (chāā)\nGujarati: છાંયડી (chā̃yaḍī)\nHindustani:\nHindi: छाँव (chā̃v), छाईं (chāī̃)\nUrdu: چھاؤں (chā'oṉ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-ash",
"2": "",
"alt": "*𑀙𑀸𑀬𑀸-𑀇𑀮𑁆𑀮",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Ashokan Prakrit: *𑀙𑀸𑀬𑀸-𑀇𑀮𑁆𑀮 (*chāyā-illa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Ashokan Prakrit: *𑀙𑀸𑀬𑀸-𑀇𑀮𑁆𑀮 (*chāyā-illa)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-mah",
"2": "𑀙𑀸𑀇𑀮𑁆𑀮"
},
"expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀙𑀸𑀇𑀮𑁆𑀮 (chāilla)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀙𑀸𑀇𑀮𑁆𑀮 (chāilla)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-ash",
"2": "",
"alt": "*𑀙𑀸𑀬𑀸-𑀇𑀮𑁆𑀮-𑀇𑀓𑀸 ~ *𑀙𑀸𑀬𑀸-𑀉𑀮𑁆𑀮-𑀇𑀓𑀸",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Ashokan Prakrit: *𑀙𑀸𑀬𑀸-𑀇𑀮𑁆𑀮-𑀇𑀓𑀸 ~ *𑀙𑀸𑀬𑀸-𑀉𑀮𑁆𑀮-𑀇𑀓𑀸 (*chāyā-illa-ikā ~ *chāyā-ulla-ikā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Ashokan Prakrit: *𑀙𑀸𑀬𑀸-𑀇𑀮𑁆𑀮-𑀇𑀓𑀸 ~ *𑀙𑀸𑀬𑀸-𑀉𑀮𑁆𑀮-𑀇𑀓𑀸 (*chāyā-illa-ikā ~ *chāyā-ulla-ikā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-mah",
"2": "",
"alt": "*𑀙𑀸𑀆-𑀇𑀮𑁆𑀮-𑀇𑀆 ~ *𑀙𑀸𑀆-𑀉𑀮𑁆𑀮-𑀇𑀆"
},
"expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit: *𑀙𑀸𑀆-𑀇𑀮𑁆𑀮-𑀇𑀆 ~ *𑀙𑀸𑀆-𑀉𑀮𑁆𑀮-𑀇𑀆 (*chāā-illa-iā ~ *chāā-ulla-iā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maharastri Prakrit: *𑀙𑀸𑀆-𑀇𑀮𑁆𑀮-𑀇𑀆 ~ *𑀙𑀸𑀆-𑀉𑀮𑁆𑀮-𑀇𑀆 (*chāā-illa-iā ~ *chāā-ulla-iā)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kok",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Konkani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Konkani:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kok",
"2": "साव्ळी",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "sāvḷī"
},
"expansion": "Devanagari script: साव्ळी (sāvḷī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Devanagari script: साव्ळी (sāvḷī)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kok",
"2": "ಸಾವ್ಳೀ",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "sāvḷī"
},
"expansion": "Kannada script: ಸಾವ್ಳೀ (sāvḷī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kannada script: ಸಾವ್ಳೀ (sāvḷī)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kok",
"2": "savoli",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: savoli",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: savoli"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "omr",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Marathi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Marathi:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "omr",
"2": "साउली",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Devanagari script: साउली (sāulī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Devanagari script: साउली (sāulī)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "omr",
"2": "𑘭𑘰𑘄𑘩𑘲",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Modi script: 𑘭𑘰𑘄𑘩𑘲 (sāulī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Modi script: 𑘭𑘰𑘄𑘩𑘲 (sāulī)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dardic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gwt",
"2": "",
"tr": "ċhāilat"
},
"expansion": "Gawar-Bati: [script needed] (ċhāilat)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gawar-Bati: [script needed] (ċhāilat)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kls",
"2": "",
"tr": "čhak"
},
"expansion": "Kalasha: [script needed] (čhak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kalasha: [script needed] (čhak)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ks",
"2": "ژھاے"
},
"expansion": "Kashmiri: ژھاے (ċhāē)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashmiri: ژھاے (ċhāē)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "khw",
"2": "",
"tr": "čhag"
},
"expansion": "Khowar: [script needed] (čhag)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khowar: [script needed] (čhag)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "phl",
"2": "",
"tr": "čhay"
},
"expansion": "Phalura: [script needed] (čhay)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Phalura: [script needed] (čhay)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scl",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"tr": "čhāi",
"tr2": "čhaš"
},
"expansion": "Shina: [script needed] (čhāi), [script needed] (čhaš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shina: [script needed] (čhāi), [script needed] (čhaš)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tra",
"2": "",
"tr": "ċāya"
},
"expansion": "Tirahi: [script needed] (ċāya)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tirahi: [script needed] (ċāya)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trw",
"2": "",
"tr": "čoǰol"
},
"expansion": "Torwali: [script needed] (čoǰol)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Torwali: [script needed] (čoǰol)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wsv",
"2": "",
"tr": "sāil"
},
"expansion": "Wotapuri-Katarqalai: [script needed] (sāil)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Wotapuri-Katarqalai: [script needed] (sāil)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-hel",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Helu Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Helu Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dv",
"2": "ހިޔަނި"
},
"expansion": "Dhivehi: ހިޔަނި (hiyani)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dhivehi: ހިޔަނި (hiyani)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "si",
"2": "සෙය"
},
"expansion": "Sinhalese: සෙය (seya)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sinhalese: සෙය (seya)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "chāyā"
},
"expansion": "Pali: chāyā\n→ Khmer: ឆាយា (chaayiə)\n→ Burmese: ဆာယာ (hcaya)\n→ Thai: ฉายา (chǎa-yaa)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Pali: chāyā\n→ Khmer: ឆាយា (chaayiə)\n→ Burmese: ဆာယာ (hcaya)\n→ Thai: ฉายา (chǎa-yaa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "ছায়া",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Assamese: ছায়া (saya)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Assamese: ছায়া (saya)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "ছায়া",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: ছায়া (chaẏa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: ছায়া (chaẏa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "छाया",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: छाया (chāyā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: छाया (chāyā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "chāyā",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Javanese: chāyā, cāyā\n> Javanese: ꦕꦃꦪ (cahya) (inherited)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Javanese: chāyā, cāyā\n> Javanese: ꦕꦃꦪ (cahya) (inherited)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "ఛాయ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Telugu: ఛాయ (chāya)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Telugu: ఛాయ (chāya)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "چھایا",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "chāyā"
},
"expansion": "→ Urdu: چھایا (chāyā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Urdu: چھایا (chāyā)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inh",
"3": "iir-pro>*śćaHyáH>shade",
"id": "shade"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*śćaHyáH",
"4": "",
"5": "shadow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *śćaHyáH (“shadow”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ḱeh₃ih₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱeh₃ih₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬀-𐬯𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬀",
"3": "",
"4": "shadowless"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬀-𐬯𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬀 (a-saiia, “shadowless”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "سایه",
"3": "",
"4": "shadow",
"tr": "sâye"
},
"expansion": "Persian سایه (sâye, “shadow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "obscūrus"
},
"expansion": "Latin obscūrus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σκιά"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σκιά (skiá)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "shadow"
},
"expansion": "English shadow",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *śćaHyáH (“shadow”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱeh₃ih₂, from *(s)ḱeh₃- (“darkness, shadow”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬀-𐬯𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬀 (a-saiia, “shadowless”), Persian سایه (sâye, “shadow”), Latin obscūrus, Ancient Greek σκιά (skiá), English shadow.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chāyā́",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ā-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "छाया",
"roman": "chāyā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "छाये",
"roman": "chāyé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "छायाः",
"roman": "chāyā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "छाये",
"roman": "chā́ye",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "छाये",
"roman": "chā́ye",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "छायाः",
"roman": "chā́yāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "छायाम्",
"roman": "chāyā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "छाये",
"roman": "chāyé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "छायाः",
"roman": "chāyā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "छायया",
"roman": "chāyáyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "छाया1",
"roman": "chāyā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "छायाभ्याम्",
"roman": "chāyā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "छायाभिः",
"roman": "chāyā́bhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "छायायै",
"roman": "chāyā́yai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "छायाभ्याम्",
"roman": "chāyā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "छायाभ्यः",
"roman": "chāyā́bhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "छायायाः",
"roman": "chāyā́yāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "छायायै2",
"roman": "chāyā́yai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "छायाभ्याम्",
"roman": "chāyā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "छायाभ्यः",
"roman": "chāyā́bhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "छायायाः",
"roman": "chāyā́yāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "छायायै2",
"roman": "chāyā́yai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "छाययोः",
"roman": "chāyáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "छायानाम्",
"roman": "chāyā́nām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "छायायाम्",
"roman": "chāyā́yām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "छाययोः",
"roman": "chāyáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "छायासु",
"roman": "chāyā́su",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"tr": "chāyā́"
},
"expansion": "छाया • (chāyā́) stem, f",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chāyā́"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "To thee for shelter are we come, as to the shade from fervent heat",
"ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 6.16.38",
"roman": "upa cchāyām iva ghṛṇer aganma śarma te vayam.",
"text": "उप च्छायाम् इव घृणेर् अगन्म शर्म ते वयम् ।"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shadow; shade; shady place"
],
"links": [
[
"shadow",
"shadow"
],
[
"shade",
"shade"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reflection"
],
"links": [
[
"reflection",
"reflection"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"shading or blending of colours; play of light or colour"
],
"links": [
[
"colours",
"colours"
],
[
"light",
"light"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰɑː.jɑ́ː/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕʰɑː.jɑː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "छाया"
}
Download raw JSONL data for छाया meaning in All languages combined (22.7kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Nominative (first)",
"path": [
"छाया"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "छाया",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Accusative (second)",
"path": [
"छाया"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "छाया",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Instrumental (third)",
"path": [
"छाया"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "छाया",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Dative (fourth)",
"path": [
"छाया"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "छाया",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Ablative (fifth)",
"path": [
"छाया"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "छाया",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Genitive (sixth)",
"path": [
"छाया"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "छाया",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Locative (seventh)",
"path": [
"छाया"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "छाया",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Vocative (calling)",
"path": [
"छाया"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "छाया",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
"path": [
"छाया"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "छाया",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.