"σκιά" meaning in Ancient Greek

See σκιά in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ski.ǎː/, /sciˈa/, /sciˈa/, /ski.ǎː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /skiˈa/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /sciˈa/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /sciˈa/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /sciˈa/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱeh₃ih₂. Etymology templates: {{root|grc|ine-pro|*(s)ḱeh₃-}}, {{inh|grc|ine-pro|*(s)ḱeh₃ih₂}} Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱeh₃ih₂ Head templates: {{grc-noun|σκῐᾶς|f|first|head=σκῐᾱ́}} σκῐᾱ́ • (skiā́) f (genitive σκῐᾶς); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|σκῐᾱ́|ᾶς}} Forms: σκῐᾱ́ [canonical], skiā́ [romanization], σκῐᾶς [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ἡ σκῐᾱ́ [nominative, singular], τὼ σκῐᾱ́ [dual, nominative], αἱ σκῐαί [nominative, plural], τῆς σκῐᾶς [genitive, singular], τοῖν σκῐαῖν [dual, genitive], τῶν σκῐῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ σκῐᾷ [dative, singular], τοῖν σκῐαῖν [dative, dual], ταῖς σκῐαῖς [dative, plural], τὴν σκῐᾱ́ν [accusative, singular], τὼ σκῐᾱ́ [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς σκῐᾱ́ς [accusative, plural], σκῐᾱ́ [singular, vocative], σκῐᾱ́ [dual, vocative], σκῐαί [plural, vocative]
  1. shadow
    Sense id: en-σκιά-grc-noun-C7CdgGAO
  2. shade (shelter from the sun)
    Sense id: en-σκιά-grc-noun-zQ079OUb Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 7 47 46 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension: 8 47 45 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 5 48 47
  3. shade (spirit of someone dead)
    Sense id: en-σκιά-grc-noun-FnUVYT8b Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 7 47 46 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension: 8 47 45 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 5 48 47
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: σκίη (skíē) [Epic], Ionic Derived forms: ἄσκιος (áskios), δολιχόσκιος (dolikhóskios), εὔσκιος (eúskios), σκιαγράφος (skiagráphos), σκιάζω (skiázō), σκιαμαχία (skiamakhía), σκιάς (skiás), σκιαυγέω (skiaugéō), σκιάω (skiáō), σκιόεις (skióeis)

Download JSON data for σκιά meaning in Ancient Greek (6.0kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "áskios",
      "word": "ἄσκιος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "dolikhóskios",
      "word": "δολιχόσκιος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "eúskios",
      "word": "εὔσκιος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "skiagráphos",
      "word": "σκιαγράφος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "skiázō",
      "word": "σκιάζω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "skiamakhía",
      "word": "σκιαμαχία"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "skiás",
      "word": "σκιάς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "skiaugéō",
      "word": "σκιαυγέω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "skiáō",
      "word": "σκιάω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "skióeis",
      "word": "σκιόεις"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gkm",
            "2": "ἥσκιος"
          },
          "expansion": "Byzantine Greek: ἥσκιος (hḗskios)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Byzantine Greek: ἥσκιος (hḗskios)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "ίσκιος"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: ίσκιος (ískios)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: ίσκιος (ískios)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "σκιά",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Greek: σκιά (skiá)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Greek: σκιά (skiá)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-mar",
            "2": "щадъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Mariupol Greek: щадъ (śað)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mariupol Greek: щадъ (śað)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)ḱeh₃-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)ḱeh₃ih₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱeh₃ih₂",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱeh₃ih₂.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "σκῐᾱ́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skiā́",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκῐᾶς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ σκῐᾱ́",
      "roman": "hē skiā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σκῐᾱ́",
      "roman": "tṑ skiā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ σκῐαί",
      "roman": "hai skiaí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς σκῐᾶς",
      "roman": "tês skiâs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σκῐαῖν",
      "roman": "toîn skiaîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν σκῐῶν",
      "roman": "tôn skiôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ σκῐᾷ",
      "roman": "têi skiâi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σκῐαῖν",
      "roman": "toîn skiaîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς σκῐαῖς",
      "roman": "taîs skiaîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν σκῐᾱ́ν",
      "roman": "tḕn skiā́n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σκῐᾱ́",
      "roman": "tṑ skiā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς σκῐᾱ́ς",
      "roman": "tā̀s skiā́s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκῐᾱ́",
      "roman": "skiā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκῐᾱ́",
      "roman": "skiā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκῐαί",
      "roman": "skiaí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σκῐᾶς",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first",
        "head": "σκῐᾱ́"
      },
      "expansion": "σκῐᾱ́ • (skiā́) f (genitive σκῐᾶς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σκῐᾱ́",
        "2": "ᾶς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shadow"
      ],
      "id": "en-σκιά-grc-noun-C7CdgGAO",
      "links": [
        [
          "shadow",
          "shadow"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 47 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 47 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 48 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shade (shelter from the sun)"
      ],
      "id": "en-σκιά-grc-noun-zQ079OUb",
      "links": [
        [
          "shade",
          "shade"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 47 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 47 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 48 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shade (spirit of someone dead)"
      ],
      "id": "en-σκιά-grc-noun-FnUVYT8b",
      "links": [
        [
          "shade",
          "shade"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ski.ǎː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sciˈa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sciˈa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ski.ǎː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/skiˈa/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sciˈa/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sciˈa/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sciˈa/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "skíē",
      "tags": [
        "Epic"
      ],
      "word": "σκίη"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Ionic"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σκιά"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)ḱeh₃-",
    "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "el:Light"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "áskios",
      "word": "ἄσκιος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dolikhóskios",
      "word": "δολιχόσκιος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "eúskios",
      "word": "εὔσκιος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "skiagráphos",
      "word": "σκιαγράφος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "skiázō",
      "word": "σκιάζω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "skiamakhía",
      "word": "σκιαμαχία"
    },
    {
      "roman": "skiás",
      "word": "σκιάς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "skiaugéō",
      "word": "σκιαυγέω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "skiáō",
      "word": "σκιάω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "skióeis",
      "word": "σκιόεις"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gkm",
            "2": "ἥσκιος"
          },
          "expansion": "Byzantine Greek: ἥσκιος (hḗskios)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Byzantine Greek: ἥσκιος (hḗskios)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "ίσκιος"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: ίσκιος (ískios)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: ίσκιος (ískios)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "σκιά",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Greek: σκιά (skiá)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Greek: σκιά (skiá)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-mar",
            "2": "щадъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Mariupol Greek: щадъ (śað)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mariupol Greek: щадъ (śað)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)ḱeh₃-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)ḱeh₃ih₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱeh₃ih₂",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱeh₃ih₂.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "σκῐᾱ́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skiā́",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκῐᾶς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ σκῐᾱ́",
      "roman": "hē skiā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σκῐᾱ́",
      "roman": "tṑ skiā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ σκῐαί",
      "roman": "hai skiaí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς σκῐᾶς",
      "roman": "tês skiâs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σκῐαῖν",
      "roman": "toîn skiaîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν σκῐῶν",
      "roman": "tôn skiôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ σκῐᾷ",
      "roman": "têi skiâi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σκῐαῖν",
      "roman": "toîn skiaîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς σκῐαῖς",
      "roman": "taîs skiaîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν σκῐᾱ́ν",
      "roman": "tḕn skiā́n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σκῐᾱ́",
      "roman": "tṑ skiā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς σκῐᾱ́ς",
      "roman": "tā̀s skiā́s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκῐᾱ́",
      "roman": "skiā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκῐᾱ́",
      "roman": "skiā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκῐαί",
      "roman": "skiaí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σκῐᾶς",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first",
        "head": "σκῐᾱ́"
      },
      "expansion": "σκῐᾱ́ • (skiā́) f (genitive σκῐᾶς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σκῐᾱ́",
        "2": "ᾶς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shadow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shadow",
          "shadow"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shade (shelter from the sun)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shade",
          "shade"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shade (spirit of someone dead)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shade",
          "shade"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ski.ǎː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sciˈa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sciˈa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ski.ǎː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/skiˈa/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sciˈa/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sciˈa/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sciˈa/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "skíē",
      "tags": [
        "Epic"
      ],
      "word": "σκίη"
    },
    {
      "word": "Ionic"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σκιά"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.