See 影 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 影 meaning in Japanese (13.3kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
"tags": [
"common"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Common kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"id": "en-影-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "影"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kagami",
"ruby": [
[
"鏡",
"かがみ"
]
],
"word": "鏡"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "影",
"tr": "kaga"
},
"expansion": "影 (kaga)",
"name": "m-self"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Bound apophonic form of 影 (kaga).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "影",
"ruby": [
[
"影",
"かが"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kaga",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かが"
},
"expansion": "影(かが) • (kaga)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"light"
],
"id": "en-影-ja-noun-macCYXLU",
"links": [
[
"light",
"light"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 2 12 6 0 2 12 2 0 11 25 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese affixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 14 6 0 2 14 2 0 13 22 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 15 2 0 1 15 1 0 15 26 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 3 15 5 0 3 15 3 0 13 23 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 15 2 0 1 15 1 0 15 26 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 89 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a shape or form reflected in light"
],
"id": "en-影-ja-noun-nFAVwIBr"
},
{
"glosses": [
"a shadow"
],
"id": "en-影-ja-noun-pYlekfov",
"links": [
[
"shadow",
"shadow"
]
]
}
],
"word": "影"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "positive aspect",
"roman": "hikari",
"ruby": [
[
"光",
"ひかり"
]
],
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"negative aspect\"",
"word": "光"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "silhouette, shadow",
"roman": "kagebōshi",
"ruby": [
[
"影",
"かげ"
],
[
"法",
"ぼう"
],
[
"師",
"し"
]
],
"word": "影法師"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tsukikage",
"ruby": [
[
"月",
"つき"
],
[
"影",
"かげ"
]
],
"word": "月影"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sorakage",
"ruby": [
[
"空",
"そら"
],
[
"影",
"かげ"
]
],
"word": "空影"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yamakage",
"ruby": [
[
"山",
"やま"
],
[
"影",
"かげ"
]
],
"word": "山影"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yamikage",
"ruby": [
[
"闇",
"やみ"
],
[
"影",
"かげ"
]
],
"word": "闇影"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hikage",
"ruby": [
[
"日",
"ひ"
],
[
"影",
"かげ"
]
],
"word": "日影"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "影",
"tr": "kaga"
},
"expansion": "影 (kaga)",
"name": "m-self"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "かげ"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*kankay",
"sort": "かげ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *kankay",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "陰",
"t": "shadow",
"tr": "kage"
},
"expansion": "陰 (kage, “shadow”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unbound apophonic form of 影 (kaga).\nFrom Old Japanese, ultimately from Proto-Japonic *kankay. Cognate with 陰 (kage, “shadow”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "影",
"ruby": [
[
"影",
"かげ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kage",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かげ"
},
"expansion": "影(かげ) • (kage)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a shadow of a horse",
"roman": "uma no kage",
"ruby": [
[
"馬",
"うま"
],
[
"影",
"かげ"
]
],
"text": "馬の影"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shadow"
],
"id": "en-影-ja-noun-C7CdgGAO",
"links": [
[
"shadow",
"shadow"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 2 12 6 0 2 12 2 0 11 25 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese affixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 14 6 0 2 14 2 0 13 22 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 15 2 0 1 15 1 0 15 26 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 3 15 5 0 3 15 3 0 13 23 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 19 0 1 18 32 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 15 2 0 1 15 1 0 15 26 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 24 40 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a shape or form reflected in light"
],
"id": "en-影-ja-noun-nFAVwIBr1",
"links": [
[
"shape",
"shape"
],
[
"reflected",
"reflected"
],
[
"light",
"light"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 2 12 6 0 2 12 2 0 11 25 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese affixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 14 6 0 2 14 2 0 13 22 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 15 2 0 1 15 1 0 15 26 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 3 15 5 0 3 15 3 0 13 23 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 19 0 1 18 32 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 15 2 0 1 15 1 0 15 26 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 24 40 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This town's presence is little.",
"roman": "Kono machi wa kage ga usui.",
"ruby": [
[
"町",
"まち"
],
[
"影",
"かげ"
],
[
"薄",
"うす"
]
],
"text": "この町は影が薄い。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"presence"
],
"id": "en-影-ja-noun-3~Bmm030",
"links": [
[
"presence",
"presence"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 2 12 6 0 2 12 2 0 11 25 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese affixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 14 6 0 2 14 2 0 13 22 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 15 2 0 1 15 1 0 15 26 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 3 15 5 0 3 15 3 0 13 23 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 19 0 1 18 32 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 15 2 0 1 15 1 0 15 26 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 24 40 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the negative aspect of the high economic growth",
"roman": "kōdo keizai seichō no kage",
"ruby": [
[
"高度",
"こうど"
],
[
"経済",
"けいざい"
],
[
"成長",
"せいちょう"
],
[
"影",
"かげ"
]
],
"text": "高度経済成長の影"
}
],
"glosses": [
"negative aspect"
],
"id": "en-影-ja-noun-F1AEfOH5",
"links": [
[
"negative",
"negative"
],
[
"aspect",
"aspect"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かげ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ɡe̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen#Online_search_engines"
],
"word": "影"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "shadow, gloom",
"roman": "an'ei",
"ruby": [
[
"暗",
"あん"
],
[
"影",
"えい"
]
],
"word": "暗影"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "silhouette, dark shadow",
"roman": "kokuei",
"ruby": [
[
"黒",
"こく"
],
[
"影",
"えい"
]
],
"word": "黒影"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "figure or shadow of a person",
"roman": "jin'ei",
"ruby": [
[
"人",
"じん"
],
[
"影",
"えい"
]
],
"word": "人影"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "えい"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "影"
},
"expansion": "影 (MC 'jaengX)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 影 (MC 'jaengX).\nThe kan'on pronunciation, so likely a later borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "影",
"ruby": [
[
"影",
"えい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ei",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix",
"2": "えい"
},
"expansion": "影(えい) • (ei)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"shadow"
],
"id": "en-影-ja-affix-C7CdgGAO",
"links": [
[
"shadow",
"shadow"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"light"
],
"id": "en-影-ja-affix-macCYXLU",
"links": [
[
"light",
"light"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 2 12 6 0 2 12 2 0 11 25 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese affixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 14 6 0 2 14 2 0 13 22 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 15 2 0 1 15 1 0 15 26 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 3 15 5 0 3 15 3 0 13 23 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 19 0 1 18 32 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 15 2 0 1 15 1 0 15 26 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a shape or form reflected in light"
],
"id": "en-影-ja-affix-nFAVwIBr",
"links": [
[
"shape",
"shape"
],
[
"form",
"form"
],
[
"reflect",
"reflect"
],
[
"light",
"light"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[e̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "影"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "よう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "影"
},
"expansion": "影 (MC 'jaengX)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 影 (MC 'jaengX).\nThe goon pronunciation, so likely the initial borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "影",
"ruby": [
[
"影",
"よう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "yō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix",
"2": "よう"
},
"expansion": "影(よう) • (yō)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "ei",
"word": "影"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Forms linking to themselves",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 影 (ei)"
],
"id": "en-影-ja-affix-ByTQksqM",
"links": [
[
"影",
"影#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Alternative form of 影 (ei)"
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "kage",
"ruby": [
[
"陰",
"かげ"
]
],
"word": "陰"
},
{
"roman": "hikage",
"ruby": [
[
"日",
"ひ"
],
[
"陰",
"かげ"
]
],
"word": "日陰"
},
{
"roman": "in'ei",
"ruby": [
[
"陰",
"いん"
],
[
"影",
"えい"
]
],
"word": "陰影"
},
{
"roman": "okage",
"word": "おかげ"
}
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[jo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "影"
}
{
"categories": [
"Common kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading よう",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading えい",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading かげ",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 影",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
"tags": [
"common"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "影"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 影",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kagami",
"ruby": [
[
"鏡",
"かがみ"
]
],
"word": "鏡"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "影",
"tr": "kaga"
},
"expansion": "影 (kaga)",
"name": "m-self"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Bound apophonic form of 影 (kaga).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "影",
"ruby": [
[
"影",
"かが"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kaga",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かが"
},
"expansion": "影(かが) • (kaga)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"light"
],
"links": [
[
"light",
"light"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a shape or form reflected in light"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a shadow"
],
"links": [
[
"shadow",
"shadow"
]
]
}
],
"word": "影"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "positive aspect",
"roman": "hikari",
"ruby": [
[
"光",
"ひかり"
]
],
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"negative aspect\"",
"word": "光"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 影",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "silhouette, shadow",
"roman": "kagebōshi",
"ruby": [
[
"影",
"かげ"
],
[
"法",
"ぼう"
],
[
"師",
"し"
]
],
"word": "影法師"
},
{
"roman": "tsukikage",
"ruby": [
[
"月",
"つき"
],
[
"影",
"かげ"
]
],
"word": "月影"
},
{
"roman": "sorakage",
"ruby": [
[
"空",
"そら"
],
[
"影",
"かげ"
]
],
"word": "空影"
},
{
"roman": "yamakage",
"ruby": [
[
"山",
"やま"
],
[
"影",
"かげ"
]
],
"word": "山影"
},
{
"roman": "yamikage",
"ruby": [
[
"闇",
"やみ"
],
[
"影",
"かげ"
]
],
"word": "闇影"
},
{
"roman": "hikage",
"ruby": [
[
"日",
"ひ"
],
[
"影",
"かげ"
]
],
"word": "日影"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "影",
"tr": "kaga"
},
"expansion": "影 (kaga)",
"name": "m-self"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "かげ"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*kankay",
"sort": "かげ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *kankay",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "陰",
"t": "shadow",
"tr": "kage"
},
"expansion": "陰 (kage, “shadow”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unbound apophonic form of 影 (kaga).\nFrom Old Japanese, ultimately from Proto-Japonic *kankay. Cognate with 陰 (kage, “shadow”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "影",
"ruby": [
[
"影",
"かげ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kage",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かげ"
},
"expansion": "影(かげ) • (kage)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a shadow of a horse",
"roman": "uma no kage",
"ruby": [
[
"馬",
"うま"
],
[
"影",
"かげ"
]
],
"text": "馬の影"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shadow"
],
"links": [
[
"shadow",
"shadow"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a shape or form reflected in light"
],
"links": [
[
"shape",
"shape"
],
[
"reflected",
"reflected"
],
[
"light",
"light"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This town's presence is little.",
"roman": "Kono machi wa kage ga usui.",
"ruby": [
[
"町",
"まち"
],
[
"影",
"かげ"
],
[
"薄",
"うす"
]
],
"text": "この町は影が薄い。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"presence"
],
"links": [
[
"presence",
"presence"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the negative aspect of the high economic growth",
"roman": "kōdo keizai seichō no kage",
"ruby": [
[
"高度",
"こうど"
],
[
"経済",
"けいざい"
],
[
"成長",
"せいちょう"
],
[
"影",
"かげ"
]
],
"text": "高度経済成長の影"
}
],
"glosses": [
"negative aspect"
],
"links": [
[
"negative",
"negative"
],
[
"aspect",
"aspect"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かげ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ɡe̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen#Online_search_engines"
],
"word": "影"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 影",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "shadow, gloom",
"roman": "an'ei",
"ruby": [
[
"暗",
"あん"
],
[
"影",
"えい"
]
],
"word": "暗影"
},
{
"english": "silhouette, dark shadow",
"roman": "kokuei",
"ruby": [
[
"黒",
"こく"
],
[
"影",
"えい"
]
],
"word": "黒影"
},
{
"english": "figure or shadow of a person",
"roman": "jin'ei",
"ruby": [
[
"人",
"じん"
],
[
"影",
"えい"
]
],
"word": "人影"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "えい"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "影"
},
"expansion": "影 (MC 'jaengX)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 影 (MC 'jaengX).\nThe kan'on pronunciation, so likely a later borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "影",
"ruby": [
[
"影",
"えい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ei",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix",
"2": "えい"
},
"expansion": "影(えい) • (ei)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"shadow"
],
"links": [
[
"shadow",
"shadow"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"light"
],
"links": [
[
"light",
"light"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a shape or form reflected in light"
],
"links": [
[
"shape",
"shape"
],
[
"form",
"form"
],
[
"reflect",
"reflect"
],
[
"light",
"light"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[e̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "影"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 影",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "よう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "影"
},
"expansion": "影 (MC 'jaengX)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 影 (MC 'jaengX).\nThe goon pronunciation, so likely the initial borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "影",
"ruby": [
[
"影",
"よう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "yō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix",
"2": "よう"
},
"expansion": "影(よう) • (yō)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"related": [
{
"roman": "kage",
"ruby": [
[
"陰",
"かげ"
]
],
"word": "陰"
},
{
"roman": "hikage",
"ruby": [
[
"日",
"ひ"
],
[
"陰",
"かげ"
]
],
"word": "日陰"
},
{
"roman": "in'ei",
"ruby": [
[
"陰",
"いん"
],
[
"影",
"えい"
]
],
"word": "陰影"
},
{
"roman": "okage",
"word": "おかげ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "ei",
"word": "影"
}
],
"categories": [
"Forms linking to themselves",
"Japanese terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 影 (ei)"
],
"links": [
[
"影",
"影#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Alternative form of 影 (ei)"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[jo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "影"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"影"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "影",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"影"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "影",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"影"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "affix",
"title": "影",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"影"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "affix",
"title": "影",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.