See 鏡 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 鏡 meaning in Japanese (29.3kB)
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grade 4 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "mirror image, mirrored projection",
"roman": "kyōei",
"ruby": [
[
"鏡",
"きょう"
],
[
"映",
"えい"
]
],
"word": "鏡映"
},
{
"english": "mirror stand",
"roman": "kyōka",
"ruby": [
[
"鏡",
"きょう"
],
[
"架",
"か"
]
],
"word": "鏡架"
},
{
"roman": "kyōdai",
"ruby": [
[
"鏡",
"きょう"
],
[
"台",
"だい"
]
],
"word": "鏡台"
},
{
"roman": "gankyō",
"ruby": [
[
"眼",
"がん"
],
[
"鏡",
"きょう"
]
],
"word": "眼鏡"
},
{
"roman": "shinkei",
"ruby": [
[
"神",
"しん"
],
[
"鏡",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "神鏡"
},
{
"roman": "suikyō",
"ruby": [
[
"水",
"すい"
],
[
"鏡",
"きょう"
]
],
"word": "水鏡"
},
{
"roman": "meikei",
"ruby": [
[
"明",
"めい"
],
[
"鏡",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "明鏡"
},
{
"roman": "rakyō",
"ruby": [
[
"羅",
"ら"
],
[
"経",
"きょう"
]
],
"word": "羅経"
},
{
"roman": "megane",
"ruby": [
[
"眼鏡",
"めがね"
]
],
"word": "眼鏡"
},
{
"roman": "kyōka suigetsu",
"ruby": [
[
"鏡",
"きょう"
],
[
"花",
"か"
],
[
"水",
"すい"
],
[
"月",
"げつ"
]
],
"sense": "鏡花 (kyōka, “flower in a mirror”, metaphor for something that can be seen but not touched)",
"word": "鏡花水月"
}
],
"id": "en-鏡-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"grade-4-kanji",
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai",
"Tōkyō",
"Ōsaka"
],
"word": "鏡"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "pattern, example",
"roman": "kagami",
"ruby": [
[
"鑑",
"かがみ"
]
],
"word": "鑑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"ruby": [
[
"鏡",
"かがみ"
]
],
"word": "鏡いご"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Kagamigaike",
"ruby": [
[
"鏡",
"か"
],
[
"池",
"みヶいけ"
]
],
"word": "鏡ヶ池"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "kagamigura, a type of saddle",
"ruby": [
[
"鏡",
"かがみ"
],
[
"鞍",
"ぐら"
]
],
"word": "鏡鞍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kagamidai",
"ruby": [
[
"鏡",
"かがみ"
],
[
"台",
"だい"
]
],
"word": "鏡台"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kagamitate",
"ruby": [
[
"鏡",
"かがみ"
],
[
"立",
"た"
]
],
"word": "鏡立て"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "box or case for a mirror",
"roman": "kagami no ie",
"ruby": [
[
"鏡",
"かがみ"
],
[
"家",
"いえ"
]
],
"word": "鏡の家"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "box or case for a mirror",
"roman": "kagami no su",
"ruby": [
[
"鏡",
"かがみ"
],
[
"奩",
"す"
]
],
"word": "鏡の奩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kagami no ma",
"word": "鏡の間: in noh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "a room"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "alcove behind the curtain and affixed with a mirror for player to check their appearance"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "a similar space in other theater"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "a room with mirrors on all four walls"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "panel that forms the back wall of a noh stage and is traditionally painted with a picture of an old pine tree",
"roman": "kagami ita",
"ruby": [
[
"鏡",
"かがみ"
],
[
"板",
"いた"
]
],
"word": "鏡板"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "a painting of an old pine tree on the kagami ita that forms the back wall of a noh stage",
"roman": "kagami no matsu",
"ruby": [
[
"鏡",
"かがみ"
],
[
"松",
"まつ"
]
],
"word": "鏡の松"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "a depiction of a round window through which can be seen god, spirit, or Buddha",
"roman": "kagami no miei",
"ruby": [
[
"鏡",
"かがみ"
],
[
"御",
"み"
],
[
"影",
"えい"
]
],
"word": "鏡の御影"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kagami-biraki",
"ruby": [
[
"鏡",
"かがみ"
],
[
"開",
"びら"
]
],
"word": "鏡開き"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kagami mochi",
"ruby": [
[
"鏡",
"かがみ"
],
[
"餅",
"もち"
]
],
"word": "鏡餅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kagamimono",
"ruby": [
[
"鏡",
"かがみ"
],
[
"物",
"もの"
]
],
"word": "鏡物"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "awase kagami",
"ruby": [
[
"合",
"あ"
],
[
"鏡",
"かがみ"
]
],
"word": "合わせ鏡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Imakagami",
"ruby": [
[
"今",
"いま"
],
[
"鏡",
"かがみ"
]
],
"word": "今鏡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "iwakagami",
"ruby": [
[
"岩",
"イワ"
],
[
"鏡",
"カガミ"
]
],
"word": "岩鏡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "unubore kagami",
"ruby": [
[
"自",
"うぬ"
],
[
"惚",
"ぼ"
],
[
"鏡",
"かがみ"
]
],
"word": "自惚れ鏡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "emon kagami",
"ruby": [
[
"衣紋",
"えもん"
],
[
"鏡",
"かがみ"
]
],
"word": "衣紋鏡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "お鏡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "o-kagami",
"word": "御鏡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Ōkagami",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"おお"
],
[
"鏡",
"かがみ"
]
],
"word": "大鏡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kaichū kagami",
"ruby": [
[
"懐中",
"かいちゅう"
],
[
"鏡",
"かがみ"
]
],
"word": "懐中鏡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jōhari no kagami",
"ruby": [
[
"浄玻璃",
"じょうはり"
],
[
"鏡",
"かがみ"
]
],
"word": "浄玻璃の鏡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sora no kagami",
"ruby": [
[
"空",
"そら"
],
[
"鏡",
"かがみ"
]
],
"word": "空の鏡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chie no kagami",
"ruby": [
[
"知恵",
"ちえ"
],
[
"鏡",
"かがみ"
]
],
"word": "知恵の鏡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tekagami",
"ruby": [
[
"手",
"て"
],
[
"鏡",
"かがみ"
]
],
"word": "手鏡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "共鏡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tomokagami",
"word": "友鏡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nomori no kagami",
"ruby": [
[
"野",
"の"
],
[
"守",
"もり"
],
[
"鏡",
"かがみ"
]
],
"word": "野守の鏡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hatsukagami",
"ruby": [
[
"初",
"はつ"
],
[
"鏡",
"かがみ"
]
],
"word": "初鏡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "binkagami",
"ruby": [
[
"鬢",
"びん"
],
[
"鏡",
"かがみ"
]
],
"word": "鬢鏡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bīdoro kagami",
"ruby": [
[
"鏡",
"かがみ"
]
],
"word": "ビードロ鏡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "futokoro kagami",
"ruby": [
[
"懐",
"ふところ"
],
[
"鏡",
"かがみ"
]
],
"word": "懐鏡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Masukagami",
"ruby": [
[
"増",
"ます"
],
[
"鏡",
"かがみ"
]
],
"word": "増鏡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "丸鏡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "marukagami",
"word": "円鏡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mizukagami",
"ruby": [
[
"水",
"みず"
],
[
"鏡",
"かがみ"
]
],
"word": "水鏡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mochii kagami",
"ruby": [
[
"餠",
"もちい"
],
[
"鏡",
"かがみ"
]
],
"word": "餠鏡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Yata no Kagami",
"ruby": [
[
"八咫",
"やた"
],
[
"鏡",
"かがみ"
]
],
"word": "八咫の鏡"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 34 0 33 0",
"roman": "masukagami",
"ruby": [
[
"鏡",
"かがみ"
]
],
"sense": "真澄の鏡 (ma-sumi no kagami, “clear mirror”)",
"word": "ます鏡"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 34 0 33 0",
"roman": "masokagami",
"ruby": [
[
"鏡",
"かがみ"
]
],
"sense": "真澄の鏡 (ma-sumi no kagami, “clear mirror”)",
"word": "まそ鏡"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "影",
"tr": "kage"
},
"expansion": "影 (kage)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連用形",
"3": "",
"4": "stem or continuative form",
"tr": "ren'yōkei"
},
"expansion": "連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "見る",
"tr": "miru"
},
"expansion": "見る (miru)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "影",
"3": "見",
"pos1": "ancient combining form of <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">影</i> (kage), “shadow; outline; figure; image”",
"pos2": "the <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">連用形</i> (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of verb <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">見る</i> (miru), “to see, to look at”",
"t2": "seeing",
"tr1": "kaga",
"tr2": "mi"
},
"expansion": "影 (kaga, ancient combining form of 影 (kage), “shadow; outline; figure; image”) + 見 (mi, “seeing”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of verb 見る (miru), “to see, to look at”)",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese.\nOriginally a compound of 影 (kaga, ancient combining form of 影 (kage), “shadow; outline; figure; image”) + 見 (mi, “seeing”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of verb 見る (miru), “to see, to look at”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "鏡",
"ruby": [
[
"鏡",
"かがみ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kagami",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かがみ"
},
"expansion": "鏡(かがみ) • (kagami)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "a mirror is a woman's soul",
"roman": "kagami wa onna no tamashii",
"ruby": [
[
"鏡",
"かがみ"
],
[
"女",
"おんな"
],
[
"魂",
"たましい"
]
],
"word": "鏡は女の魂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "if the looking glass is cloudy, so too is one's soul → (particularly regarding women) one's appearance is a reflection of one's psyche, and a disordered appearance indicates a disordered mind",
"roman": "kagami ga kumoru to tamashii ga kumoru",
"ruby": [
[
"鏡",
"か"
],
[
"曇",
"みがくも"
],
[
"魂",
"たましい"
],
[
"曇",
"くも"
]
],
"word": "鏡が曇ると魂が曇る"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "a mirror shines from heavy polishing",
"roman": "kagami wa jūma ni yotte kagayaku",
"ruby": [
[
"鏡",
"かがみ"
],
[
"重",
"じゅう"
],
[
"磨",
"ま"
],
[
"輝",
"かがや"
]
],
"word": "鏡は重磨によって輝く: → practice makes perfect"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "a mirror shows one's appearance; alcohol brings out one's true thoughts → a metaphor for how drinking can lead to freer expression of what one really thinks",
"roman": "kagami wa katachi o mise, sake wa kokoro o arawasu",
"ruby": [
[
"鏡",
"かがみ"
],
[
"容貌",
"かたち"
],
[
"見",
"み"
],
[
"酒",
"、さけ"
],
[
"心",
"こころ"
],
[
"現",
"あらわ"
]
],
"word": "鏡は容貌を見せ酒は心を現す"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "show in a mirror → extremely clear, extremely certain: as clear as day",
"roman": "kagami ni kaku",
"ruby": [
[
"鏡",
"かがみ"
],
[
"掛",
"か"
]
],
"word": "鏡に掛く"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "hang a mirror → to know something in detail as if looking at it in a mirror: to know something like the back of one's hand, to know something inside and out",
"roman": "kagami o kaku",
"ruby": [
[
"鏡",
"かがみ"
],
[
"掛",
"か"
]
],
"word": "鏡を掛く"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tsuki no kagami",
"ruby": [
[
"月",
"つき"
],
[
"鏡",
"かがみ"
]
],
"word": "月の鏡"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "An avian beast that can call upon its companions from inside the mirror in its hands.",
"ref": "1999 March 6, “ミラージュ [Mirage]”, in Starter Box, Konami",
"roman": "Te ni suru kagami kara nakama o yobidasu koto no dekiru tori no kemono.",
"ruby": [
[
"Starter Box",
"スターターボックス"
],
[
"手",
"て"
],
[
"鏡",
"かがみ"
],
[
"仲",
"なか"
],
[
"間",
"ま"
],
[
"呼",
"よ"
],
[
"出",
"だ"
],
[
"鳥",
"とり"
]
],
"text": "手にする鏡から仲間を呼び出すことのできる鳥のけもの。"
},
{
"english": "It can suck opponents into the world inside the mirror.",
"ref": "1999 July 22, “アブソリューター [Absolutor]”, in Vol.4, Konami",
"roman": "Aite o kagami no naka no sekai ni suikomu koto ga dekiru.",
"ruby": [
[
"相",
"あい"
],
[
"手",
"て"
],
[
"鏡",
"かがみ"
],
[
"中",
"なか"
],
[
"世",
"せ"
],
[
"界",
"かい"
],
[
"吸",
"す"
],
[
"込",
"こ"
]
],
"text": "相手を鏡の中の世界に吸い込むことができる。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a mirror (smooth reflecting surface)"
],
"id": "en-鏡-ja-noun-Sa-Zc8~7",
"links": [
[
"mirror",
"mirror"
],
[
"smooth",
"smooth#English"
],
[
"reflect",
"reflect#English"
],
[
"surface",
"surface#English"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(kagami mochi): a set of mochi rice cakes used in New Year celebrations",
"word": "鏡餅"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 2 1 0 11 3 14 14 3 1 14 16 14 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 1 0 12 2 19 19 2 1 15 12 11 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 1 0 12 2 19 19 2 1 15 12 11 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 3 0 11 4 19 19 4 2 11 10 10 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 1 0 12 2 20 20 2 1 11 11 12 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
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],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-鏡-ja-noun-WABERGy8",
"links": [
[
"鏡餅",
"鏡餅#Japanese"
],
[
"set",
"set"
],
[
"mochi",
"mochi"
],
[
"rice cake",
"rice cake"
],
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"New Year",
"New Year"
],
[
"celebration",
"celebration"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "kagamimono",
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}
],
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],
"glosses": [
"Short for 鏡物 (kagamimono):",
"Short for 鏡物 (kagamimono)"
],
"id": "en-鏡-ja-noun-7lFjDDOX",
"links": [
[
"鏡物",
"鏡物#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Short for 鏡物 (kagamimono):"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(kagami ita): the panel at the back of a noh stage that is painted with an image of an old pine tree",
"word": "鏡板"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Theater",
"orig": "ja:Theater",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Entertainment",
"Culture",
"Society",
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},
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{
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{
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],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-鏡-ja-noun-J6rLXJOk",
"links": [
[
"theater",
"theater"
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[
"鏡板",
"鏡板#Japanese"
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[
"panel",
"panel"
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[
"back",
"back"
],
[
"noh",
"noh"
],
[
"stage",
"stage"
],
[
"paint",
"paint"
],
[
"old",
"old"
],
[
"pine tree",
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]
],
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"(theater) Short for 鏡板 (kagami ita): the panel at the back of a noh stage that is painted with an image of an old pine tree"
],
"tags": [
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"alt-of"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"theater"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ruby": [
[
"昨日",
"きのう"
],
[
"鏡",
"かがみ"
],
[
"抜",
"ぬ"
]
],
"text": "昨日、鏡を抜いた。\nKinō, kagami o nuita.\nThey removed the barrelhead yesterday. → They opened the saké barrel yesterday."
}
],
"glosses": [
"the barrelhead or lid of a sake barrel"
],
"id": "en-鏡-ja-noun-tx~AmzjZ",
"links": [
[
"barrelhead",
"barrelhead"
],
[
"lid",
"lid"
],
[
"sake",
"sake#Etymology 2"
],
[
"barrel",
"barrel"
]
]
}
],
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{
"other": "かがみ"
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{
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}
],
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"Ōsaka"
],
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{
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{
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"name": "com"
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],
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],
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],
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かがみ"
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{
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],
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{
"derived": [
{
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"鏡",
"きょう"
],
[
"鑑",
"かん"
]
],
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},
{
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[
"鏡",
"きょう"
],
[
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]
],
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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[
"凹",
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[
"面",
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"鏡",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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[
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],
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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[
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],
[
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"び"
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[
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],
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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[
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[
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],
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{
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[
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[
"鏡",
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],
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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[
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],
[
"鏡",
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],
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{
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"万",
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[
"華",
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{
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{
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},
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"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 1 0 12 2 19 19 2 1 15 12 11 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 3 0 11 4 19 19 4 2 11 10 10 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 1 0 12 2 20 20 2 1 11 11 12 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 1 0 13 2 19 19 2 1 12 12 13 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name"
],
"id": "en-鏡-ja-name-pLhOhtoi1",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-鏡-ja-name-v2O7m9sM1",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kʲo̞ː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai",
"Tōkyō",
"Ōsaka"
],
"word": "鏡"
}
{
"categories": [
"Grade 4 kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading きょう",
"Japanese kanji with historical goon reading きやう",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading けい",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading かがみ",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading かんが-みる",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading あき",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading あきら",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading かがみ",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading かね",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading とし",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading み",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 鏡",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "mirror image, mirrored projection",
"roman": "kyōei",
"ruby": [
[
"鏡",
"きょう"
],
[
"映",
"えい"
]
],
"word": "鏡映"
},
{
"english": "mirror stand",
"roman": "kyōka",
"ruby": [
[
"鏡",
"きょう"
],
[
"架",
"か"
]
],
"word": "鏡架"
},
{
"roman": "kyōka suigetsu",
"ruby": [
[
"鏡",
"きょう"
],
[
"花",
"か"
],
[
"水",
"すい"
],
[
"月",
"げつ"
]
],
"sense": "鏡花 (kyōka, “flower in a mirror”, metaphor for something that can be seen but not touched)",
"word": "鏡花水月"
},
{
"roman": "kyōdai",
"ruby": [
[
"鏡",
"きょう"
],
[
"台",
"だい"
]
],
"word": "鏡台"
},
{
"roman": "gankyō",
"ruby": [
[
"眼",
"がん"
],
[
"鏡",
"きょう"
]
],
"word": "眼鏡"
},
{
"roman": "shinkei",
"ruby": [
[
"神",
"しん"
],
[
"鏡",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "神鏡"
},
{
"roman": "suikyō",
"ruby": [
[
"水",
"すい"
],
[
"鏡",
"きょう"
]
],
"word": "水鏡"
},
{
"roman": "meikei",
"ruby": [
[
"明",
"めい"
],
[
"鏡",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "明鏡"
},
{
"roman": "rakyō",
"ruby": [
[
"羅",
"ら"
],
[
"経",
"きょう"
]
],
"word": "羅経"
},
{
"roman": "megane",
"ruby": [
[
"眼鏡",
"めがね"
]
],
"word": "眼鏡"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"grade-4-kanji",
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai",
"Tōkyō",
"Ōsaka"
],
"word": "鏡"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 鏡",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with audio links",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "pattern, example",
"roman": "kagami",
"ruby": [
[
"鑑",
"かがみ"
]
],
"word": "鑑"
},
{
"ruby": [
[
"鏡",
"かがみ"
]
],
"word": "鏡いご"
},
{
"roman": "Kagamigaike",
"ruby": [
[
"鏡",
"か"
],
[
"池",
"みヶいけ"
]
],
"word": "鏡ヶ池"
},
{
"english": "kagamigura, a type of saddle",
"ruby": [
[
"鏡",
"かがみ"
],
[
"鞍",
"ぐら"
]
],
"word": "鏡鞍"
},
{
"roman": "kagamidai",
"ruby": [
[
"鏡",
"かがみ"
],
[
"台",
"だい"
]
],
"word": "鏡台"
},
{
"roman": "kagamitate",
"ruby": [
[
"鏡",
"かがみ"
],
[
"立",
"た"
]
],
"word": "鏡立て"
},
{
"english": "box or case for a mirror",
"roman": "kagami no ie",
"ruby": [
[
"鏡",
"かがみ"
],
[
"家",
"いえ"
]
],
"word": "鏡の家"
},
{
"english": "box or case for a mirror",
"roman": "kagami no su",
"ruby": [
[
"鏡",
"かがみ"
],
[
"奩",
"す"
]
],
"word": "鏡の奩"
},
{
"roman": "kagami no ma",
"word": "鏡の間: in noh"
},
{
"word": "a room"
},
{
"word": "alcove behind the curtain and affixed with a mirror for player to check their appearance"
},
{
"word": "a similar space in other theater"
},
{
"word": "a room with mirrors on all four walls"
},
{
"english": "panel that forms the back wall of a noh stage and is traditionally painted with a picture of an old pine tree",
"roman": "kagami ita",
"ruby": [
[
"鏡",
"かがみ"
],
[
"板",
"いた"
]
],
"word": "鏡板"
},
{
"english": "a painting of an old pine tree on the kagami ita that forms the back wall of a noh stage",
"roman": "kagami no matsu",
"ruby": [
[
"鏡",
"かがみ"
],
[
"松",
"まつ"
]
],
"word": "鏡の松"
},
{
"english": "a depiction of a round window through which can be seen god, spirit, or Buddha",
"roman": "kagami no miei",
"ruby": [
[
"鏡",
"かがみ"
],
[
"御",
"み"
],
[
"影",
"えい"
]
],
"word": "鏡の御影"
},
{
"roman": "kagami-biraki",
"ruby": [
[
"鏡",
"かがみ"
],
[
"開",
"びら"
]
],
"word": "鏡開き"
},
{
"roman": "kagami mochi",
"ruby": [
[
"鏡",
"かがみ"
],
[
"餅",
"もち"
]
],
"word": "鏡餅"
},
{
"roman": "kagamimono",
"ruby": [
[
"鏡",
"かがみ"
],
[
"物",
"もの"
]
],
"word": "鏡物"
},
{
"roman": "awase kagami",
"ruby": [
[
"合",
"あ"
],
[
"鏡",
"かがみ"
]
],
"word": "合わせ鏡"
},
{
"roman": "Imakagami",
"ruby": [
[
"今",
"いま"
],
[
"鏡",
"かがみ"
]
],
"word": "今鏡"
},
{
"roman": "iwakagami",
"ruby": [
[
"岩",
"イワ"
],
[
"鏡",
"カガミ"
]
],
"word": "岩鏡"
},
{
"roman": "unubore kagami",
"ruby": [
[
"自",
"うぬ"
],
[
"惚",
"ぼ"
],
[
"鏡",
"かがみ"
]
],
"word": "自惚れ鏡"
},
{
"roman": "emon kagami",
"ruby": [
[
"衣紋",
"えもん"
],
[
"鏡",
"かがみ"
]
],
"word": "衣紋鏡"
},
{
"word": "お鏡"
},
{
"roman": "o-kagami",
"word": "御鏡"
},
{
"roman": "Ōkagami",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"おお"
],
[
"鏡",
"かがみ"
]
],
"word": "大鏡"
},
{
"roman": "kaichū kagami",
"ruby": [
[
"懐中",
"かいちゅう"
],
[
"鏡",
"かがみ"
]
],
"word": "懐中鏡"
},
{
"roman": "jōhari no kagami",
"ruby": [
[
"浄玻璃",
"じょうはり"
],
[
"鏡",
"かがみ"
]
],
"word": "浄玻璃の鏡"
},
{
"roman": "sora no kagami",
"ruby": [
[
"空",
"そら"
],
[
"鏡",
"かがみ"
]
],
"word": "空の鏡"
},
{
"roman": "chie no kagami",
"ruby": [
[
"知恵",
"ちえ"
],
[
"鏡",
"かがみ"
]
],
"word": "知恵の鏡"
},
{
"roman": "tekagami",
"ruby": [
[
"手",
"て"
],
[
"鏡",
"かがみ"
]
],
"word": "手鏡"
},
{
"word": "共鏡"
},
{
"roman": "tomokagami",
"word": "友鏡"
},
{
"roman": "nomori no kagami",
"ruby": [
[
"野",
"の"
],
[
"守",
"もり"
],
[
"鏡",
"かがみ"
]
],
"word": "野守の鏡"
},
{
"roman": "hatsukagami",
"ruby": [
[
"初",
"はつ"
],
[
"鏡",
"かがみ"
]
],
"word": "初鏡"
},
{
"roman": "binkagami",
"ruby": [
[
"鬢",
"びん"
],
[
"鏡",
"かがみ"
]
],
"word": "鬢鏡"
},
{
"roman": "bīdoro kagami",
"ruby": [
[
"鏡",
"かがみ"
]
],
"word": "ビードロ鏡"
},
{
"roman": "futokoro kagami",
"ruby": [
[
"懐",
"ふところ"
],
[
"鏡",
"かがみ"
]
],
"word": "懐鏡"
},
{
"roman": "Masukagami",
"ruby": [
[
"増",
"ます"
],
[
"鏡",
"かがみ"
]
],
"word": "増鏡"
},
{
"roman": "masukagami",
"ruby": [
[
"鏡",
"かがみ"
]
],
"sense": "真澄の鏡 (ma-sumi no kagami, “clear mirror”)",
"word": "ます鏡"
},
{
"roman": "masokagami",
"ruby": [
[
"鏡",
"かがみ"
]
],
"sense": "真澄の鏡 (ma-sumi no kagami, “clear mirror”)",
"word": "まそ鏡"
},
{
"word": "丸鏡"
},
{
"roman": "marukagami",
"word": "円鏡"
},
{
"roman": "mizukagami",
"ruby": [
[
"水",
"みず"
],
[
"鏡",
"かがみ"
]
],
"word": "水鏡"
},
{
"roman": "mochii kagami",
"ruby": [
[
"餠",
"もちい"
],
[
"鏡",
"かがみ"
]
],
"word": "餠鏡"
},
{
"roman": "Yata no Kagami",
"ruby": [
[
"八咫",
"やた"
],
[
"鏡",
"かがみ"
]
],
"word": "八咫の鏡"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "影",
"tr": "kage"
},
"expansion": "影 (kage)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連用形",
"3": "",
"4": "stem or continuative form",
"tr": "ren'yōkei"
},
"expansion": "連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "見る",
"tr": "miru"
},
"expansion": "見る (miru)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "影",
"3": "見",
"pos1": "ancient combining form of <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">影</i> (kage), “shadow; outline; figure; image”",
"pos2": "the <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">連用形</i> (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of verb <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">見る</i> (miru), “to see, to look at”",
"t2": "seeing",
"tr1": "kaga",
"tr2": "mi"
},
"expansion": "影 (kaga, ancient combining form of 影 (kage), “shadow; outline; figure; image”) + 見 (mi, “seeing”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of verb 見る (miru), “to see, to look at”)",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese.\nOriginally a compound of 影 (kaga, ancient combining form of 影 (kage), “shadow; outline; figure; image”) + 見 (mi, “seeing”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of verb 見る (miru), “to see, to look at”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "鏡",
"ruby": [
[
"鏡",
"かがみ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kagami",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かがみ"
},
"expansion": "鏡(かがみ) • (kagami)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "a mirror is a woman's soul",
"roman": "kagami wa onna no tamashii",
"ruby": [
[
"鏡",
"かがみ"
],
[
"女",
"おんな"
],
[
"魂",
"たましい"
]
],
"word": "鏡は女の魂"
},
{
"english": "if the looking glass is cloudy, so too is one's soul → (particularly regarding women) one's appearance is a reflection of one's psyche, and a disordered appearance indicates a disordered mind",
"roman": "kagami ga kumoru to tamashii ga kumoru",
"ruby": [
[
"鏡",
"か"
],
[
"曇",
"みがくも"
],
[
"魂",
"たましい"
],
[
"曇",
"くも"
]
],
"word": "鏡が曇ると魂が曇る"
},
{
"english": "a mirror shines from heavy polishing",
"roman": "kagami wa jūma ni yotte kagayaku",
"ruby": [
[
"鏡",
"かがみ"
],
[
"重",
"じゅう"
],
[
"磨",
"ま"
],
[
"輝",
"かがや"
]
],
"word": "鏡は重磨によって輝く: → practice makes perfect"
},
{
"english": "a mirror shows one's appearance; alcohol brings out one's true thoughts → a metaphor for how drinking can lead to freer expression of what one really thinks",
"roman": "kagami wa katachi o mise, sake wa kokoro o arawasu",
"ruby": [
[
"鏡",
"かがみ"
],
[
"容貌",
"かたち"
],
[
"見",
"み"
],
[
"酒",
"、さけ"
],
[
"心",
"こころ"
],
[
"現",
"あらわ"
]
],
"word": "鏡は容貌を見せ酒は心を現す"
},
{
"english": "show in a mirror → extremely clear, extremely certain: as clear as day",
"roman": "kagami ni kaku",
"ruby": [
[
"鏡",
"かがみ"
],
[
"掛",
"か"
]
],
"word": "鏡に掛く"
},
{
"english": "hang a mirror → to know something in detail as if looking at it in a mirror: to know something like the back of one's hand, to know something inside and out",
"roman": "kagami o kaku",
"ruby": [
[
"鏡",
"かがみ"
],
[
"掛",
"か"
]
],
"word": "鏡を掛く"
},
{
"roman": "tsuki no kagami",
"ruby": [
[
"月",
"つき"
],
[
"鏡",
"かがみ"
]
],
"word": "月の鏡"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "An avian beast that can call upon its companions from inside the mirror in its hands.",
"ref": "1999 March 6, “ミラージュ [Mirage]”, in Starter Box, Konami",
"roman": "Te ni suru kagami kara nakama o yobidasu koto no dekiru tori no kemono.",
"ruby": [
[
"Starter Box",
"スターターボックス"
],
[
"手",
"て"
],
[
"鏡",
"かがみ"
],
[
"仲",
"なか"
],
[
"間",
"ま"
],
[
"呼",
"よ"
],
[
"出",
"だ"
],
[
"鳥",
"とり"
]
],
"text": "手にする鏡から仲間を呼び出すことのできる鳥のけもの。"
},
{
"english": "It can suck opponents into the world inside the mirror.",
"ref": "1999 July 22, “アブソリューター [Absolutor]”, in Vol.4, Konami",
"roman": "Aite o kagami no naka no sekai ni suikomu koto ga dekiru.",
"ruby": [
[
"相",
"あい"
],
[
"手",
"て"
],
[
"鏡",
"かがみ"
],
[
"中",
"なか"
],
[
"世",
"せ"
],
[
"界",
"かい"
],
[
"吸",
"す"
],
[
"込",
"こ"
]
],
"text": "相手を鏡の中の世界に吸い込むことができる。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a mirror (smooth reflecting surface)"
],
"links": [
[
"mirror",
"mirror"
],
[
"smooth",
"smooth#English"
],
[
"reflect",
"reflect#English"
],
[
"surface",
"surface#English"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(kagami mochi): a set of mochi rice cakes used in New Year celebrations",
"word": "鏡餅"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese short forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 鏡餅 (kagami mochi): a set of mochi rice cakes used in New Year celebrations"
],
"links": [
[
"鏡餅",
"鏡餅#Japanese"
],
[
"set",
"set"
],
[
"mochi",
"mochi"
],
[
"rice cake",
"rice cake"
],
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"New Year",
"New Year"
],
[
"celebration",
"celebration"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "kagamimono",
"word": "鏡物"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese short forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 鏡物 (kagamimono):",
"Short for 鏡物 (kagamimono)"
],
"links": [
[
"鏡物",
"鏡物#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Short for 鏡物 (kagamimono):"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(kagami ita): the panel at the back of a noh stage that is painted with an image of an old pine tree",
"word": "鏡板"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese short forms",
"ja:Theater"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 鏡板 (kagami ita): the panel at the back of a noh stage that is painted with an image of an old pine tree"
],
"links": [
[
"theater",
"theater"
],
[
"鏡板",
"鏡板#Japanese"
],
[
"panel",
"panel"
],
[
"back",
"back"
],
[
"noh",
"noh"
],
[
"stage",
"stage"
],
[
"paint",
"paint"
],
[
"old",
"old"
],
[
"pine tree",
"pine tree"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(theater) Short for 鏡板 (kagami ita): the panel at the back of a noh stage that is painted with an image of an old pine tree"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"theater"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"ruby": [
[
"昨日",
"きのう"
],
[
"鏡",
"かがみ"
],
[
"抜",
"ぬ"
]
],
"text": "昨日、鏡を抜いた。\nKinō, kagami o nuita.\nThey removed the barrelhead yesterday. → They opened the saké barrel yesterday."
}
],
"glosses": [
"the barrelhead or lid of a sake barrel"
],
"links": [
[
"barrelhead",
"barrelhead"
],
[
"lid",
"lid"
],
[
"sake",
"sake#Etymology 2"
],
[
"barrel",
"barrel"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かがみ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ɡa̠mʲi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai",
"Tōkyō",
"Ōsaka"
],
"word": "鏡"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 鏡",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with audio links",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "影",
"tr": "kage"
},
"expansion": "影 (kage)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連用形",
"3": "",
"4": "stem or continuative form",
"tr": "ren'yōkei"
},
"expansion": "連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "見る",
"tr": "miru"
},
"expansion": "見る (miru)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "影",
"3": "見",
"pos1": "ancient combining form of <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">影</i> (kage), “shadow; outline; figure; image”",
"pos2": "the <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">連用形</i> (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of verb <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">見る</i> (miru), “to see, to look at”",
"t2": "seeing",
"tr1": "kaga",
"tr2": "mi"
},
"expansion": "影 (kaga, ancient combining form of 影 (kage), “shadow; outline; figure; image”) + 見 (mi, “seeing”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of verb 見る (miru), “to see, to look at”)",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese.\nOriginally a compound of 影 (kaga, ancient combining form of 影 (kage), “shadow; outline; figure; image”) + 見 (mi, “seeing”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of verb 見る (miru), “to see, to look at”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "鏡",
"ruby": [
[
"鏡",
"かがみ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Kagami",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "かがみ"
},
"expansion": "鏡(かがみ) • (Kagami)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a placename"
],
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese female given names",
"Japanese given names"
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かがみ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ɡa̠mʲi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai",
"Tōkyō",
"Ōsaka"
],
"word": "鏡"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 鏡",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kyōkan",
"ruby": [
[
"鏡",
"きょう"
],
[
"鑑",
"かん"
]
],
"word": "鏡鑑"
},
{
"roman": "kyōmen",
"ruby": [
[
"鏡",
"きょう"
],
[
"面",
"めん"
]
],
"word": "鏡面"
},
{
"roman": "ōmenkyō",
"ruby": [
[
"凹",
"おう"
],
[
"面",
"めん"
],
[
"鏡",
"きょう"
]
],
"word": "凹面鏡"
},
{
"roman": "kenkyō",
"ruby": [
[
"検",
"けん"
],
[
"鏡",
"きょう"
]
],
"word": "検鏡"
},
{
"roman": "kenbikyō",
"ruby": [
[
"顕",
"けん"
],
[
"微",
"び"
],
[
"鏡",
"きょう"
]
],
"word": "顕微鏡"
},
{
"roman": "shinkyō",
"ruby": [
[
"神",
"しん"
],
[
"鏡",
"きょう"
]
],
"word": "神鏡"
},
{
"roman": "totsumenkyō",
"ruby": [
[
"凸",
"とつ"
],
[
"面",
"めん"
],
[
"鏡",
"きょう"
]
],
"word": "凸面鏡"
},
{
"roman": "hakyō",
"ruby": [
[
"破",
"は"
],
[
"鏡",
"きょう"
]
],
"word": "破鏡"
},
{
"roman": "bankakyō",
"ruby": [
[
"万",
"ばん"
],
[
"華",
"か"
],
[
"鏡",
"きょう"
]
],
"word": "万華鏡"
},
{
"roman": "bōenkyō",
"ruby": [
[
"望",
"ぼう"
],
[
"遠",
"えん"
],
[
"鏡",
"きょう"
]
],
"word": "望遠鏡"
},
{
"roman": "mangekyō",
"ruby": [
[
"万",
"まん"
],
[
"華",
"げ"
],
[
"鏡",
"きょう"
]
],
"word": "万華鏡"
},
{
"roman": "myōkyō",
"ruby": [
[
"明",
"みょう"
],
[
"鏡",
"きょう"
]
],
"word": "明鏡"
},
{
"roman": "meikyō",
"ruby": [
[
"明",
"めい"
],
[
"鏡",
"きょう"
]
],
"word": "明鏡"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "鏡"
},
"expansion": "鏡 (MC kjaengH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/kjau/ → /kjɔː/ → /kjoː/\nFrom Middle Chinese 鏡 (MC kjaengH).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "鏡",
"ruby": [
[
"鏡",
"きょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kyō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kyau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "きやう",
"roman": "kyau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix",
"2": "きょう",
"hhira": "きやう"
},
"expansion": "鏡(きょう) • (kyō) ^(←きやう (kyau)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mirror"
],
"links": [
[
"mirror",
"mirror"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"speculum"
],
"links": [
[
"speculum",
"speculum"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pattern, model, example"
],
"links": [
[
"pattern",
"pattern"
],
[
"model",
"model"
],
[
"example",
"example"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kʲo̞ː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai",
"Tōkyō",
"Ōsaka"
],
"word": "鏡"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 鏡",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "鏡"
},
"expansion": "鏡 (MC kjaengH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/kjau/ → /kjɔː/ → /kjoː/\nFrom Middle Chinese 鏡 (MC kjaengH).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "鏡",
"ruby": [
[
"鏡",
"きょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Kyō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kyau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "きやう",
"roman": "kyau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "きょう",
"hhira": "きやう"
},
"expansion": "鏡(きょう) • (Kyō) ^(←きやう (kyau)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese female given names",
"Japanese given names"
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kʲo̞ː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai",
"Tōkyō",
"Ōsaka"
],
"word": "鏡"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"鏡"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "鏡",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"鏡"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "鏡",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"鏡"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "affix",
"title": "鏡",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"鏡"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "affix",
"title": "鏡",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"鏡"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "鏡",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"鏡"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "鏡",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.