See hug in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for hug meaning in English (48.5kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bear hug"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bro-hug"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bro hug"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bunny-hug"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bunny hug"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cyberhug"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "e-hug"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hug-box"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hug box"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hug machine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hug of death"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "man hug"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "side hug"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "huggle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "huggy"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hugge",
"t": "to embrace, clasp with the arms"
},
"expansion": "hugge (“to embrace, clasp with the arms”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "huck",
"t": "to crouch, huddle down"
},
"expansion": "huck (“to crouch, huddle down”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "hugga",
"t": "to comfort, console"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hugga (“to comfort, console”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hugr",
"t": "mind, heart, thought"
},
"expansion": "hugr (“mind, heart, thought”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hugiz",
"t": "mind, thought, sense"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hugiz (“mind, thought, sense”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hugga",
"t": "to comfort"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic hugga (“to comfort”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hyġe",
"t": "thought"
},
"expansion": "Old English hyġe (“thought”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "high",
"id": "thought"
},
"expansion": "high",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier hugge (“to embrace, clasp with the arms”) (1560), probably representing a conflation of huck (“to crouch, huddle down”) and Old Norse hugga (“to comfort, console”), from hugr (“mind, heart, thought”), from Proto-Germanic *hugiz (“mind, thought, sense”), cognate with Icelandic hugga (“to comfort”), Old English hyġe (“thought”) (whence high (Etymology 2)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hugs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hug (plural hugs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 2 3 2 2 5 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Central Kurdish terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 3 7 6 4 14 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A close embrace, especially when charged with an emotion such as affection, joy, relief, lust, anger, aggression, compassion, and the like, as opposed to being characterized by formality, equivocation or ambivalence (a half-embrace or \"little hug\")."
],
"id": "en-hug-en-noun-TPkhXwA~",
"links": [
[
"close",
"close"
],
[
"embrace",
"embrace"
],
[
"especially",
"especially"
],
[
"charged",
"charge"
],
[
"emotion",
"emotion"
],
[
"affection",
"affection"
],
[
"joy",
"joy"
],
[
"relief",
"relief"
],
[
"lust",
"lust"
],
[
"anger",
"anger"
],
[
"aggression",
"aggression"
],
[
"compassion",
"compassion"
],
[
"characterized",
"characterize"
],
[
"formality",
"formality"
],
[
"equivocation",
"equivocation"
],
[
"ambivalence",
"ambivalence"
],
[
"half-embrace",
"half-embrace"
],
[
"little",
"little"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"word": "knuffel"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "përqafim"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "iḥtiḍān",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "اِحْتِضَان"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥaḍn",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "حَضْن"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "muʕānaqa",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مُعَانَقَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕināq",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "عِنَاق"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḍamma",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ضَمَّة"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥuḍun",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "حُضُن"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "grkum",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"word": "գրկում"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"word": "besarkada"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "abdýmki",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "абды́мкі"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "abdýmak",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "абды́мак"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "abdójmy",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "абдоймы"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"word": "kugos"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pregrǎ́dka",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "прегръ́дка"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abraçada"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"word": "擁抱"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yōngbào",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"word": "拥抱"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"word": "摟抱"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lǒubào",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"word": "搂抱"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wēibào",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "偎抱"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "co",
"lang": "Corsican",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abbraciu"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "objetí"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kram"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "omfavnelse"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "knus"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "knuffel"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "knuffelen"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"word": "brakumo"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"word": "ĉirkaŭpremo"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"word": "ĉirkaŭpreno"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"word": "enbrakigo"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"word": "kalli"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"word": "kallistus"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "klemm"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"word": "hali"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"word": "halaus"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "embrassade"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "étreinte"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "câlin"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "accolade"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abrazo"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "čaxuṭeba",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"word": "ჩახუტება"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Umarmung"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "agkaliá",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "αγκαλιά"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "agkáliasma",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "αγκάλιασμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "gn",
"lang": "Guaraní",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"word": "añua"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "khibúk",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "חיבוק \\ חִבּוּק"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "āliṅgan",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "आलिंगन"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"word": "ölelés"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "knús"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "faðmlag"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"word": "embraco"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cuach"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abbraccio"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"alt": "ほうよう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hōyō",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"word": "抱擁"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hagu",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"word": "ハグ"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "pam",
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"word": "kaul"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "pam",
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"word": "kawul"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kaa aop riit",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"word": "ការអោបរឹត"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "aalɨŋkʊən",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"word": "អាលិង្គន"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"alt": "抱擁",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "poong",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"word": "포옹"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "baweş",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"word": "باوەش"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"word": "hemêz"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "sdh",
"lang": "Southern Kurdish",
"roman": "bawiş",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"word": "باوِش"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "complexus"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "apkampiens"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "apkabinimas"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ëmaarmung"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pregrnuvanje",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "прегрнување"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pregratka",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "прегратка"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "guška",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гушка"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"word": "pelukan"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "keṭṭippiṭikkal",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"word": "കെട്ടിപ്പിടിക്കൽ"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "āliṅganaṁ",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"word": "ആലിംഗനം"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "āślēṣaṁ",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"word": "ആശ്ലേഷം"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "klem"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "clypping"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "bağal",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"word": "بغل"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"word": "بغل گیری"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "przytulenie"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "obejmowanie"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "objęcie"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abraço"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Romani",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zagrljaj"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "îmbrățișare"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obʺjátije",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "объя́тие"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obnimánije",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "обнима́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abbratzada"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ioma-ghlacadh"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "загрљај"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abbrazzu"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "objatie"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "objèm"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "łono"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "wobjeće"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "wobjimanje"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abrazo"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kram"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"word": "yakap"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "gɔ̀ɔt",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"word": "กอด"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"word": "sarılma"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "obʺjáttja",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "об'я́ття"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "obíjmy",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "обі́йми"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "obijmánnja",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "обійма́ння"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"word": "cái ôm"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cofleidiad"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "arumnem",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אַרומנעם"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"word": "vırar"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A particular grip in wrestling."
],
"id": "en-hug-en-noun-QacSAvoa",
"links": [
[
"grip",
"grip"
],
[
"wrestling",
"wrestling"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hʌɡ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌɡ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-hug.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/En-us-hug.ogg/En-us-hug.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8b/En-us-hug.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "hŭg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"hug"
],
"word": "hug"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "huggle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "huggy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "body-hugging"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "figure-hugging"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "huggable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hugger"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hug-me-tight"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hug oneself"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hugge",
"t": "to embrace, clasp with the arms"
},
"expansion": "hugge (“to embrace, clasp with the arms”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "huck",
"t": "to crouch, huddle down"
},
"expansion": "huck (“to crouch, huddle down”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "hugga",
"t": "to comfort, console"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hugga (“to comfort, console”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hugr",
"t": "mind, heart, thought"
},
"expansion": "hugr (“mind, heart, thought”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hugiz",
"t": "mind, thought, sense"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hugiz (“mind, thought, sense”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hugga",
"t": "to comfort"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic hugga (“to comfort”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hyġe",
"t": "thought"
},
"expansion": "Old English hyġe (“thought”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "high",
"id": "thought"
},
"expansion": "high",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier hugge (“to embrace, clasp with the arms”) (1560), probably representing a conflation of huck (“to crouch, huddle down”) and Old Norse hugga (“to comfort, console”), from hugr (“mind, heart, thought”), from Proto-Germanic *hugiz (“mind, thought, sense”), cognate with Icelandic hugga (“to comfort”), Old English hyġe (“thought”) (whence high (Etymology 2)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hugs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hugging",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hugged",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hugged",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hug (third-person singular simple present hugs, present participle hugging, simple past and past participle hugged)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cuddle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "huggle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kiss"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "snuggle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "squeeze"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1885, M. Quad, Field, Fort and Fleet, page 354",
"text": "They had a slight breast work, and they hugged down behind it and waited.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1892, Paul Boyton, The Story of Paul Boyton",
"text": "That is why they are so little known and never explored. During the day, when a Chilean cruiser nosed around uncomfortably close, the little sloop would be hugged under the lee of one of the islands, sail lowered and anchor dropped.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1892, The Sewanee Review - Volume 66, page 263",
"text": "bright rocks whose stain of emerald or quartz shaft of shine the starfish hugged beneath the tide .",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2014, Thomas Gifford, The Cavanaugh Quest",
"text": "She put her feet on a rung and hugged down against her knees, making herself even smaller.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2020, Zhenyinfang, Marital Passion",
"text": "Zhai Tingshen stood at the window upstairs, his black eyes staring intently at the figure that was tightly hugged below.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To crouch; to huddle as with cold."
],
"id": "en-hug-en-verb-cjazhN6K",
"links": [
[
"crouch",
"crouch"
],
[
"huddle",
"huddle"
],
[
"cold",
"cold"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, obsolete) To crouch; to huddle as with cold."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "88 2 2 0 7",
"sense": "crouch",
"word": "hunker"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 2 0 7",
"sense": "crouch",
"word": "squat"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 2 0 7",
"sense": "crouch",
"word": "stoop"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To cling closely together."
],
"id": "en-hug-en-verb-ZMopMiw3",
"links": [
[
"cling",
"cling"
],
[
"together",
"together"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To cling closely together."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "2 55 17 4 22",
"sense": "cling closely",
"word": "cleave"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 79 6 1 12",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to cling closely together",
"word": "qucaqlaşmaq"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 79 6 1 12",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to cling closely together",
"word": "擁抱"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 79 6 1 12",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yōngbào",
"sense": "to cling closely together",
"word": "拥抱"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 79 6 1 12",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to cling closely together",
"word": "elkaar omarmen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 79 6 1 12",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to cling closely together",
"word": "brakumi"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 79 6 1 12",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cling closely together",
"word": "painautua yhteen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 79 6 1 12",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to cling closely together",
"word": "sich umarmen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 79 6 1 12",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "agkaliázo",
"sense": "to cling closely together",
"word": "αγκαλιάζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 79 6 1 12",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to cling closely together",
"word": "összeölelkezik"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 79 6 1 12",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to cling closely together",
"word": "faðmast"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 79 6 1 12",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to cling closely together",
"word": "barróg a thabhairt dá chéile"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 79 6 1 12",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to cling closely together",
"word": "abbracciare"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 79 6 1 12",
"alt": "ほうようする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hōyō suru",
"sense": "to cling closely together",
"word": "抱擁する"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 79 6 1 12",
"alt": "いだく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "idaku",
"sense": "to cling closely together",
"word": "抱く"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 79 6 1 12",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "baweş girtin",
"sense": "to cling closely together",
"word": "باوەش گرتن"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 79 6 1 12",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "to cling closely together",
"word": "sech ëmaarmen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 79 6 1 12",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to cling closely together",
"word": "tauawhi"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 79 6 1 12",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obnimátʹsja",
"sense": "to cling closely together",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "обнима́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 79 6 1 12",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obnjátʹsja",
"sense": "to cling closely together",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "обня́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 79 6 1 12",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "to cling closely together",
"word": "abbratzare"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 79 6 1 12",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to cling closely together",
"word": "objéti"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 79 6 1 12",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to cling closely together",
"word": "abrazar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 79 6 1 12",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to cling closely together",
"word": "kramas"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 79 6 1 12",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "obijmátysja",
"sense": "to cling closely together",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "обійма́тися"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 79 6 1 12",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "obijnjatysʹ",
"sense": "to cling closely together",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "обійнятись"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Billy hugged Danny until he felt better.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To embrace by holding closely, especially in the arms."
],
"id": "en-hug-en-verb-lzI5RvG6",
"links": [
[
"embrace",
"embrace"
],
[
"holding",
"holding"
],
[
"closely",
"closely"
],
[
"especially",
"especially"
],
[
"arms",
"arms"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To embrace by holding closely, especially in the arms."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "4 5 82 0 9",
"sense": "embrace",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "accoll"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 4 84 0 8",
"code": "hmd",
"lang": "A-Hmao",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "𖼀𖽔"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 84 0 8",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "përqafoj"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 84 0 8",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕānaqa",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "عَانَقَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 84 0 8",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "iḥtaḍana",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "اِحْتَضَنَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 84 0 8",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥaḍana",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "حَضَنَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 84 0 8",
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḍamm",
"sense": "to embrace",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic"
],
"word": "ضَمّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 84 0 8",
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥaḍan",
"sense": "to embrace",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic"
],
"word": "حَضَن"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 84 0 8",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "grkel",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "գրկել"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 84 0 8",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "pʻarvel",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "փարվել"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 84 0 8",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "ambratsu"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 84 0 8",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "qucaqlamaq"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 84 0 8",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "bağrına basmaq"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 84 0 8",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "besarkatu"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 84 0 8",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "abdymácʹ",
"sense": "to embrace",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "абдыма́ць"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 84 0 8",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "abnjácʹ",
"sense": "to embrace",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "абня́ць"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 84 0 8",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pregrǎ́štam",
"sense": "to embrace",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "прегръ́щам"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 84 0 8",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pregǎ́rna",
"sense": "to embrace",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "прегъ́рна"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 84 0 8",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "hpak",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "ဖက်"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 84 0 8",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "abraçar"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 84 0 8",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "pou⁵",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "抱"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 84 0 8",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "擁抱"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 84 0 8",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yōngbào",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "拥抱"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 84 0 8",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "摟抱"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 84 0 8",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lǒubào",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "搂抱"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 84 0 8",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wēibào",
"sense": "to embrace",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "偎抱"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 84 0 8",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "摟摟"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 84 0 8",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lǒulou",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "搂搂"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 84 0 8",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bàobao",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "抱抱"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 84 0 8",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to embrace",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "objímat"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 84 0 8",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to embrace",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "obejmout"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 84 0 8",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "omfavne"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 84 0 8",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "kramme"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 84 0 8",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "knuse"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 84 0 8",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "knuffelen"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 84 0 8",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "omarmen"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 84 0 8",
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"roman": "jnq",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "i-n:q-D32:D40"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 84 0 8",
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"roman": "qnj",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "q:n-i-D32"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 84 0 8",
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"roman": "ḥpt",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "H-p:t-D32:a"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 84 0 8",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "brakumi"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 84 0 8",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "embama"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 84 0 8",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "klemma"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 84 0 8",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "kroysta"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 84 0 8",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "halata"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 84 0 8",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "étreindre"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 84 0 8",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "serrer"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 84 0 8",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "embrasser"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 84 0 8",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "abrazar"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 84 0 8",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "moicavs",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "მოიცავს"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 84 0 8",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "exuṭeba",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "ეხუტება"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 84 0 8",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "umarmen"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 84 0 8",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "drücken"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 84 0 8",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "agkaliázo",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "αγκαλιάζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 84 0 8",
"code": "gn",
"lang": "Guaraní",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "añua"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 84 0 8",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "khibék",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "חיבק \\ חִבֵּק"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 84 0 8",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "khavák",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "חָבַק"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 84 0 8",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "āliṅgan karnā",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "आलिंगन करना"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 84 0 8",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "ölel"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 84 0 8",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "faðma"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 84 0 8",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "knúsa"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 84 0 8",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "embracar"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 84 0 8",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "memeluk"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 84 0 8",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "mendekap"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 84 0 8",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "cuach"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 84 0 8",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "abbracciare"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 84 0 8",
"alt": "ほうようする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hōyō suru",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "抱擁する"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 84 0 8",
"alt": "いだく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "idaku",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "抱く"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 84 0 8",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "daku",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "だく"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 84 0 8",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hagu suru",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "ハグする"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 84 0 8",
"code": "jje",
"lang": "Jeju",
"roman": "anda",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "안다"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 84 0 8",
"code": "kea",
"lang": "Kabuverdianu",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "abrasa"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 84 0 8",
"code": "kea",
"lang": "Kabuverdianu",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "brasá"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 84 0 8",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qūşaqtau",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "құшақтау"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 84 0 8",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qūşu",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "құшу"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 84 0 8",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "aiqalau",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "айқалау"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 84 0 8",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "aimalau",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "аймалау"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 84 0 8",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "ʼaop rɨt",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "អោបរឹត"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 84 0 8",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "anda",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "안다"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 84 0 8",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "poonghada",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "포옹하다"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 84 0 8",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "kkeureoanda",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "끌어안다"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 84 0 8",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "kkyeoanda",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "껴안다"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 84 0 8",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "baweş girtin",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "باوەش گرتن"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 84 0 8",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "kucaktoo",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "кучактоо"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 84 0 8",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "kǭt",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "ກອດ"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 84 0 8",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "amplector"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 84 0 8",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "complector"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 84 0 8",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "apskaut"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 84 0 8",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "apkabinti"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 84 0 8",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "ëmäerbelen"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 84 0 8",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "ëmäermelen"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 84 0 8",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "ëmaarmen"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 84 0 8",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "guška",
"sense": "to embrace",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "гушка"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 84 0 8",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "gušne",
"sense": "to embrace",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "гушне"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 84 0 8",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pregrnuva",
"sense": "to embrace",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "прегрнува"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 84 0 8",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pregrne",
"sense": "to embrace",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "прегрне"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 84 0 8",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "obgrnuva",
"sense": "to embrace",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "обгрнува"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 84 0 8",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "obgrne",
"sense": "to embrace",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "обгрне"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 84 0 8",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "memeluk"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 84 0 8",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "keṭṭippiṭikkuka",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "കെട്ടിപ്പിടിക്കുക"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 84 0 8",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "għannaq"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 84 0 8",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "ħaddan"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 84 0 8",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "kēkeke"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 84 0 8",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "awhi"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 84 0 8",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "tevrex",
"sense": "to embrace",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "тэврэх"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 84 0 8",
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "fátmut"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 84 0 8",
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "sallut"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 84 0 8",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "klemme"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 84 0 8",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "omfavne"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 84 0 8",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "clyppan"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 84 0 8",
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "faðma"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 84 0 8",
"code": "om",
"lang": "Oromo",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "hammachuu"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 84 0 8",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "bağal kardan",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "بغل کردن"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 84 0 8",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "dar âğuš gereftan",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "در آغوش گرفتن"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 84 0 8",
"code": "pjt",
"lang": "Pitjantjatjara",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "ampuṉi"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 84 0 8",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to embrace",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "przytulać"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 84 0 8",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to embrace",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przytulić"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 84 0 8",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to embrace",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "tulić"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 84 0 8",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to embrace",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "obejmować"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 84 0 8",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to embrace",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "objąć"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 84 0 8",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to embrace",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "uściskać"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 84 0 8",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to embrace",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "uścisnąć"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 84 0 8",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "abraçar"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 84 0 8",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "îmbrățișa"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 84 0 8",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obnimátʹ",
"sense": "to embrace",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "обнима́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 84 0 8",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obnjátʹ",
"sense": "to embrace",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "обня́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 84 0 8",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "abbratzare"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 84 0 8",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "ioma-ghlac"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 84 0 8",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to embrace",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "гр̏лити"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 84 0 8",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to embrace",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"perfective"
],
"word": "за̀грлити"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 84 0 8",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to embrace",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"perfective"
],
"word": "о̀бгрлити"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 84 0 8",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to embrace",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "обујмљи́вати"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 84 0 8",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to embrace",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"perfective"
],
"word": "обу́јмити"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 84 0 8",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to embrace",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "gȑliti"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 84 0 8",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to embrace",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"perfective"
],
"word": "zàgrliti"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 84 0 8",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to embrace",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"perfective"
],
"word": "òbgrliti"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 84 0 8",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to embrace",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "obujmljívati"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 84 0 8",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to embrace",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"perfective"
],
"word": "obújmiti"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 84 0 8",
"code": "cjs",
"lang": "Shor",
"roman": "quçaqtarğa",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "қучақтарға"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 84 0 8",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to embrace",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "objímať"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 84 0 8",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to embrace",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "objať"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 84 0 8",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to embrace",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "objemati"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 84 0 8",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to embrace",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "objéti"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 84 0 8",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "abrazar"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 84 0 8",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "krama"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 84 0 8",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "omfamna"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 84 0 8",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "yakap"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 84 0 8",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "oġüš kardan",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "оғӯш кардан"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 84 0 8",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "gɔ̀ɔt",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "กอด"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 84 0 8",
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "yäks-"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 84 0 8",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "sarılmak"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 84 0 8",
"code": "uga",
"lang": "Ugaritic",
"roman": "ḥbq",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "𐎈𐎁𐎖"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 84 0 8",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "obijmáty",
"sense": "to embrace",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "обійма́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 84 0 8",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "obijnjáty",
"sense": "to embrace",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "обійня́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 84 0 8",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "obnimáty",
"sense": "to embrace",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "обніма́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 84 0 8",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "obnjáty",
"sense": "to embrace",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "обня́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 84 0 8",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "quchoqlamoq"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 84 0 8",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "quchmoq"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 84 0 8",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "ôm"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 84 0 8",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "haldzn",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "האַלדזן"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 84 0 8",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "arumnemen",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "אַרומנעמען"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 84 0 8",
"code": "yo",
"lang": "Yoruba",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "dìmọ́"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "30 3 7 6 4 14 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to hug the shore, to hug the coastline",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2020 October 21, Dr Joseph Brennan, “From the main line and over the waves”, in Rail, page 60",
"text": "Gourock also boasted a pier railway, although its pier hugged the shore rather than jutting into the bay.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To stay close to."
],
"id": "en-hug-en-verb-OBaFlKLs",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To stay close to."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 1 2 97 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to stay close to",
"word": "pysyä lähellä"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 2 97 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to stay close to",
"word": "pysyä lähettyvillä"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 2 97 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to stay close to",
"word": "serrer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 2 97 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"note": "(szorosan) a közelében/közel/mellette/mentén marad/halad",
"sense": "to stay close to"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 2 97 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to stay close to",
"word": "tenersi vicino"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 2 97 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to stay close to",
"word": "haumiri"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 2 97 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to stay close to",
"word": "miri"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 2 3 2 2 5 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Central Kurdish terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 3 7 4 2 6 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 3 7 6 4 14 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To hold fast; to cling to; to cherish."
],
"id": "en-hug-en-verb-Tp043kb7",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, figurative) To hold fast; to cling to; to cherish."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "3 2 3 1 92",
"sense": "hold fast",
"word": "treasure"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hʌɡ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌɡ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-hug.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/En-us-hug.ogg/En-us-hug.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8b/En-us-hug.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "hŭg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stick"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "adhere"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "coll"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "embrace"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"hug"
],
"word": "hug"
}
{
"categories": [
"Central Kurdish terms with redundant script codes",
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ʌɡ",
"Rhymes:English/ʌɡ/1 syllable",
"en:Body language"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bear hug"
},
{
"word": "bro-hug"
},
{
"word": "bro hug"
},
{
"word": "bunny-hug"
},
{
"word": "bunny hug"
},
{
"word": "cyberhug"
},
{
"word": "e-hug"
},
{
"word": "hug-box"
},
{
"word": "hug box"
},
{
"word": "huggle"
},
{
"word": "huggy"
},
{
"word": "hug machine"
},
{
"word": "hug of death"
},
{
"word": "man hug"
},
{
"word": "side hug"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hugge",
"t": "to embrace, clasp with the arms"
},
"expansion": "hugge (“to embrace, clasp with the arms”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "huck",
"t": "to crouch, huddle down"
},
"expansion": "huck (“to crouch, huddle down”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "hugga",
"t": "to comfort, console"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hugga (“to comfort, console”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hugr",
"t": "mind, heart, thought"
},
"expansion": "hugr (“mind, heart, thought”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hugiz",
"t": "mind, thought, sense"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hugiz (“mind, thought, sense”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hugga",
"t": "to comfort"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic hugga (“to comfort”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hyġe",
"t": "thought"
},
"expansion": "Old English hyġe (“thought”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "high",
"id": "thought"
},
"expansion": "high",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier hugge (“to embrace, clasp with the arms”) (1560), probably representing a conflation of huck (“to crouch, huddle down”) and Old Norse hugga (“to comfort, console”), from hugr (“mind, heart, thought”), from Proto-Germanic *hugiz (“mind, thought, sense”), cognate with Icelandic hugga (“to comfort”), Old English hyġe (“thought”) (whence high (Etymology 2)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hugs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hug (plural hugs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A close embrace, especially when charged with an emotion such as affection, joy, relief, lust, anger, aggression, compassion, and the like, as opposed to being characterized by formality, equivocation or ambivalence (a half-embrace or \"little hug\")."
],
"links": [
[
"close",
"close"
],
[
"embrace",
"embrace"
],
[
"especially",
"especially"
],
[
"charged",
"charge"
],
[
"emotion",
"emotion"
],
[
"affection",
"affection"
],
[
"joy",
"joy"
],
[
"relief",
"relief"
],
[
"lust",
"lust"
],
[
"anger",
"anger"
],
[
"aggression",
"aggression"
],
[
"compassion",
"compassion"
],
[
"characterized",
"characterize"
],
[
"formality",
"formality"
],
[
"equivocation",
"equivocation"
],
[
"ambivalence",
"ambivalence"
],
[
"half-embrace",
"half-embrace"
],
[
"little",
"little"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A particular grip in wrestling."
],
"links": [
[
"grip",
"grip"
],
[
"wrestling",
"wrestling"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hʌɡ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌɡ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-hug.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/En-us-hug.ogg/En-us-hug.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8b/En-us-hug.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "hŭg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"word": "knuffel"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "përqafim"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "iḥtiḍān",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "اِحْتِضَان"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥaḍn",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "حَضْن"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "muʕānaqa",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مُعَانَقَة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕināq",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "عِنَاق"
},
{
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḍamma",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ضَمَّة"
},
{
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥuḍun",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "حُضُن"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "grkum",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"word": "գրկում"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"word": "besarkada"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "abdýmki",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "абды́мкі"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "abdýmak",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "абды́мак"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "abdójmy",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "абдоймы"
},
{
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"word": "kugos"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pregrǎ́dka",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "прегръ́дка"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abraçada"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"word": "擁抱"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yōngbào",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"word": "拥抱"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"word": "摟抱"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lǒubào",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"word": "搂抱"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wēibào",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "偎抱"
},
{
"code": "co",
"lang": "Corsican",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abbraciu"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "objetí"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kram"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "omfavnelse"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "knus"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "knuffel"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "knuffelen"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"word": "brakumo"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"word": "ĉirkaŭpremo"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"word": "ĉirkaŭpreno"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"word": "enbrakigo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"word": "kalli"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"word": "kallistus"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "klemm"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"word": "hali"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"word": "halaus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "embrassade"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "étreinte"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "câlin"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "accolade"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abrazo"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "čaxuṭeba",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"word": "ჩახუტება"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Umarmung"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "agkaliá",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "αγκαλιά"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "agkáliasma",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "αγκάλιασμα"
},
{
"code": "gn",
"lang": "Guaraní",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"word": "añua"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "khibúk",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "חיבוק \\ חִבּוּק"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "āliṅgan",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "आलिंगन"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"word": "ölelés"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "knús"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "faðmlag"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"word": "embraco"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cuach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abbraccio"
},
{
"alt": "ほうよう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hōyō",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"word": "抱擁"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hagu",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"word": "ハグ"
},
{
"code": "pam",
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"word": "kaul"
},
{
"code": "pam",
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"word": "kawul"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kaa aop riit",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"word": "ការអោបរឹត"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "aalɨŋkʊən",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"word": "អាលិង្គន"
},
{
"alt": "抱擁",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "poong",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"word": "포옹"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "baweş",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"word": "باوەش"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"word": "hemêz"
},
{
"code": "sdh",
"lang": "Southern Kurdish",
"roman": "bawiş",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"word": "باوِش"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "complexus"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "apkampiens"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "apkabinimas"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ëmaarmung"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pregrnuvanje",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "прегрнување"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pregratka",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "прегратка"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "guška",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гушка"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"word": "pelukan"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "keṭṭippiṭikkal",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"word": "കെട്ടിപ്പിടിക്കൽ"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "āliṅganaṁ",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"word": "ആലിംഗനം"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "āślēṣaṁ",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"word": "ആശ്ലേഷം"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "klem"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "clypping"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "bağal",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"word": "بغل"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"word": "بغل گیری"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "przytulenie"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "obejmowanie"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "objęcie"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abraço"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Romani",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zagrljaj"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "îmbrățișare"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obʺjátije",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "объя́тие"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obnimánije",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "обнима́ние"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abbratzada"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ioma-ghlacadh"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "загрљај"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abbrazzu"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "objatie"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "objèm"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "łono"
},
{
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "wobjeće"
},
{
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "wobjimanje"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abrazo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kram"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"word": "yakap"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "gɔ̀ɔt",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"word": "กอด"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"word": "sarılma"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "obʺjáttja",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "об'я́ття"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "obíjmy",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "обі́йми"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "obijmánnja",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "обійма́ння"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"word": "cái ôm"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cofleidiad"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "arumnem",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אַרומנעם"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"word": "vırar"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"hug"
],
"word": "hug"
}
{
"categories": [
"Central Kurdish terms with redundant script codes",
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ʌɡ",
"Rhymes:English/ʌɡ/1 syllable",
"en:Body language"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "body-hugging"
},
{
"word": "figure-hugging"
},
{
"word": "huggable"
},
{
"word": "hugger"
},
{
"word": "huggle"
},
{
"word": "huggy"
},
{
"word": "hug-me-tight"
},
{
"word": "hug oneself"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hugge",
"t": "to embrace, clasp with the arms"
},
"expansion": "hugge (“to embrace, clasp with the arms”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "huck",
"t": "to crouch, huddle down"
},
"expansion": "huck (“to crouch, huddle down”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "hugga",
"t": "to comfort, console"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hugga (“to comfort, console”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hugr",
"t": "mind, heart, thought"
},
"expansion": "hugr (“mind, heart, thought”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hugiz",
"t": "mind, thought, sense"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hugiz (“mind, thought, sense”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hugga",
"t": "to comfort"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic hugga (“to comfort”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hyġe",
"t": "thought"
},
"expansion": "Old English hyġe (“thought”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "high",
"id": "thought"
},
"expansion": "high",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier hugge (“to embrace, clasp with the arms”) (1560), probably representing a conflation of huck (“to crouch, huddle down”) and Old Norse hugga (“to comfort, console”), from hugr (“mind, heart, thought”), from Proto-Germanic *hugiz (“mind, thought, sense”), cognate with Icelandic hugga (“to comfort”), Old English hyġe (“thought”) (whence high (Etymology 2)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hugs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hugging",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hugged",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hugged",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hug (third-person singular simple present hugs, present participle hugging, simple past and past participle hugged)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "cuddle"
},
{
"word": "huggle"
},
{
"word": "kiss"
},
{
"word": "snuggle"
},
{
"word": "squeeze"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1885, M. Quad, Field, Fort and Fleet, page 354",
"text": "They had a slight breast work, and they hugged down behind it and waited.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1892, Paul Boyton, The Story of Paul Boyton",
"text": "That is why they are so little known and never explored. During the day, when a Chilean cruiser nosed around uncomfortably close, the little sloop would be hugged under the lee of one of the islands, sail lowered and anchor dropped.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1892, The Sewanee Review - Volume 66, page 263",
"text": "bright rocks whose stain of emerald or quartz shaft of shine the starfish hugged beneath the tide .",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2014, Thomas Gifford, The Cavanaugh Quest",
"text": "She put her feet on a rung and hugged down against her knees, making herself even smaller.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2020, Zhenyinfang, Marital Passion",
"text": "Zhai Tingshen stood at the window upstairs, his black eyes staring intently at the figure that was tightly hugged below.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To crouch; to huddle as with cold."
],
"links": [
[
"crouch",
"crouch"
],
[
"huddle",
"huddle"
],
[
"cold",
"cold"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, obsolete) To crouch; to huddle as with cold."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To cling closely together."
],
"links": [
[
"cling",
"cling"
],
[
"together",
"together"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To cling closely together."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Billy hugged Danny until he felt better.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To embrace by holding closely, especially in the arms."
],
"links": [
[
"embrace",
"embrace"
],
[
"holding",
"holding"
],
[
"closely",
"closely"
],
[
"especially",
"especially"
],
[
"arms",
"arms"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To embrace by holding closely, especially in the arms."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with collocations",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to hug the shore, to hug the coastline",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2020 October 21, Dr Joseph Brennan, “From the main line and over the waves”, in Rail, page 60",
"text": "Gourock also boasted a pier railway, although its pier hugged the shore rather than jutting into the bay.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To stay close to."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To stay close to."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To hold fast; to cling to; to cherish."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, figurative) To hold fast; to cling to; to cherish."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hʌɡ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌɡ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-hug.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/En-us-hug.ogg/En-us-hug.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8b/En-us-hug.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "hŭg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "crouch",
"word": "hunker"
},
{
"sense": "crouch",
"word": "squat"
},
{
"sense": "crouch",
"word": "stoop"
},
{
"sense": "cling closely",
"word": "cleave"
},
{
"word": "stick"
},
{
"word": "adhere"
},
{
"sense": "embrace",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "accoll"
},
{
"word": "coll"
},
{
"word": "embrace"
},
{
"sense": "hold fast",
"word": "treasure"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to cling closely together",
"word": "qucaqlaşmaq"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to cling closely together",
"word": "擁抱"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yōngbào",
"sense": "to cling closely together",
"word": "拥抱"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to cling closely together",
"word": "elkaar omarmen"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to cling closely together",
"word": "brakumi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cling closely together",
"word": "painautua yhteen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to cling closely together",
"word": "sich umarmen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "agkaliázo",
"sense": "to cling closely together",
"word": "αγκαλιάζω"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to cling closely together",
"word": "összeölelkezik"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to cling closely together",
"word": "faðmast"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to cling closely together",
"word": "barróg a thabhairt dá chéile"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to cling closely together",
"word": "abbracciare"
},
{
"alt": "ほうようする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hōyō suru",
"sense": "to cling closely together",
"word": "抱擁する"
},
{
"alt": "いだく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "idaku",
"sense": "to cling closely together",
"word": "抱く"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "baweş girtin",
"sense": "to cling closely together",
"word": "باوەش گرتن"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "to cling closely together",
"word": "sech ëmaarmen"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to cling closely together",
"word": "tauawhi"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obnimátʹsja",
"sense": "to cling closely together",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "обнима́ться"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obnjátʹsja",
"sense": "to cling closely together",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "обня́ться"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "to cling closely together",
"word": "abbratzare"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to cling closely together",
"word": "objéti"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to cling closely together",
"word": "abrazar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to cling closely together",
"word": "kramas"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "obijmátysja",
"sense": "to cling closely together",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "обійма́тися"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "obijnjatysʹ",
"sense": "to cling closely together",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "обійнятись"
},
{
"code": "hmd",
"lang": "A-Hmao",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "𖼀𖽔"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "përqafoj"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕānaqa",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "عَانَقَ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "iḥtaḍana",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "اِحْتَضَنَ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥaḍana",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "حَضَنَ"
},
{
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḍamm",
"sense": "to embrace",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic"
],
"word": "ضَمّ"
},
{
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥaḍan",
"sense": "to embrace",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic"
],
"word": "حَضَن"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "grkel",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "գրկել"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "pʻarvel",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "փարվել"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "ambratsu"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "qucaqlamaq"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "bağrına basmaq"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "besarkatu"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "abdymácʹ",
"sense": "to embrace",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "абдыма́ць"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "abnjácʹ",
"sense": "to embrace",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "абня́ць"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pregrǎ́štam",
"sense": "to embrace",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "прегръ́щам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pregǎ́rna",
"sense": "to embrace",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "прегъ́рна"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "hpak",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "ဖက်"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "abraçar"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "pou⁵",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "抱"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "擁抱"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yōngbào",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "拥抱"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "摟抱"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lǒubào",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "搂抱"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wēibào",
"sense": "to embrace",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "偎抱"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "摟摟"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lǒulou",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "搂搂"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bàobao",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "抱抱"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to embrace",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "objímat"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to embrace",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "obejmout"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "omfavne"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "kramme"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "knuse"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "knuffelen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "omarmen"
},
{
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"roman": "jnq",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "i-n:q-D32:D40"
},
{
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"roman": "qnj",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "q:n-i-D32"
},
{
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"roman": "ḥpt",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "H-p:t-D32:a"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "brakumi"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "embama"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "klemma"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "kroysta"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "halata"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "étreindre"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "serrer"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "embrasser"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "abrazar"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "moicavs",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "მოიცავს"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "exuṭeba",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "ეხუტება"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "umarmen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "drücken"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "agkaliázo",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "αγκαλιάζω"
},
{
"code": "gn",
"lang": "Guaraní",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "añua"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "khibék",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "חיבק \\ חִבֵּק"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "khavák",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "חָבַק"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "āliṅgan karnā",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "आलिंगन करना"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "ölel"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "faðma"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "knúsa"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "embracar"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "memeluk"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "mendekap"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "cuach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "abbracciare"
},
{
"alt": "ほうようする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hōyō suru",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "抱擁する"
},
{
"alt": "いだく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "idaku",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "抱く"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "daku",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "だく"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hagu suru",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "ハグする"
},
{
"code": "jje",
"lang": "Jeju",
"roman": "anda",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "안다"
},
{
"code": "kea",
"lang": "Kabuverdianu",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "abrasa"
},
{
"code": "kea",
"lang": "Kabuverdianu",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "brasá"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qūşaqtau",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "құшақтау"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qūşu",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "құшу"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "aiqalau",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "айқалау"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "aimalau",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "аймалау"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "ʼaop rɨt",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "អោបរឹត"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "anda",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "안다"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "poonghada",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "포옹하다"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "kkeureoanda",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "끌어안다"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "kkyeoanda",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "껴안다"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "baweş girtin",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "باوەش گرتن"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "kucaktoo",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "кучактоо"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "kǭt",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "ກອດ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "amplector"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "complector"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "apskaut"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "apkabinti"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "ëmäerbelen"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "ëmäermelen"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "ëmaarmen"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "guška",
"sense": "to embrace",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "гушка"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "gušne",
"sense": "to embrace",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "гушне"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pregrnuva",
"sense": "to embrace",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "прегрнува"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pregrne",
"sense": "to embrace",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "прегрне"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "obgrnuva",
"sense": "to embrace",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "обгрнува"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "obgrne",
"sense": "to embrace",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "обгрне"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "memeluk"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "keṭṭippiṭikkuka",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "കെട്ടിപ്പിടിക്കുക"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "għannaq"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "ħaddan"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "kēkeke"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "awhi"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "tevrex",
"sense": "to embrace",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "тэврэх"
},
{
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "fátmut"
},
{
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "sallut"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "klemme"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "omfavne"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "clyppan"
},
{
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "faðma"
},
{
"code": "om",
"lang": "Oromo",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "hammachuu"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "bağal kardan",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "بغل کردن"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "dar âğuš gereftan",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "در آغوش گرفتن"
},
{
"code": "pjt",
"lang": "Pitjantjatjara",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "ampuṉi"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to embrace",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "przytulać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to embrace",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przytulić"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to embrace",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "tulić"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to embrace",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "obejmować"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to embrace",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "objąć"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to embrace",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "uściskać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to embrace",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "uścisnąć"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "abraçar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "îmbrățișa"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obnimátʹ",
"sense": "to embrace",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "обнима́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obnjátʹ",
"sense": "to embrace",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "обня́ть"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "abbratzare"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "ioma-ghlac"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to embrace",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "гр̏лити"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to embrace",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"perfective"
],
"word": "за̀грлити"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to embrace",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"perfective"
],
"word": "о̀бгрлити"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to embrace",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "обујмљи́вати"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to embrace",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"perfective"
],
"word": "обу́јмити"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to embrace",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "gȑliti"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to embrace",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"perfective"
],
"word": "zàgrliti"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to embrace",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"perfective"
],
"word": "òbgrliti"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to embrace",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "obujmljívati"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to embrace",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"perfective"
],
"word": "obújmiti"
},
{
"code": "cjs",
"lang": "Shor",
"roman": "quçaqtarğa",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "қучақтарға"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to embrace",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "objímať"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to embrace",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "objať"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to embrace",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "objemati"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to embrace",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "objéti"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "abrazar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "krama"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "omfamna"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "yakap"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "oġüš kardan",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "оғӯш кардан"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "gɔ̀ɔt",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "กอด"
},
{
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "yäks-"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "sarılmak"
},
{
"code": "uga",
"lang": "Ugaritic",
"roman": "ḥbq",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "𐎈𐎁𐎖"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "obijmáty",
"sense": "to embrace",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "обійма́ти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "obijnjáty",
"sense": "to embrace",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "обійня́ти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "obnimáty",
"sense": "to embrace",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "обніма́ти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "obnjáty",
"sense": "to embrace",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "обня́ти"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "quchoqlamoq"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "quchmoq"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "ôm"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "haldzn",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "האַלדזן"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "arumnemen",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "אַרומנעמען"
},
{
"code": "yo",
"lang": "Yoruba",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "dìmọ́"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to stay close to",
"word": "pysyä lähellä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to stay close to",
"word": "pysyä lähettyvillä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to stay close to",
"word": "serrer"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"note": "(szorosan) a közelében/közel/mellette/mentén marad/halad",
"sense": "to stay close to"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to stay close to",
"word": "tenersi vicino"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to stay close to",
"word": "haumiri"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to stay close to",
"word": "miri"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"hug"
],
"word": "hug"
}
{
"called_from": "translations/609-20230504",
"msg": "Translation too long compared to word, so it is skipped",
"path": [
"hug"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "hug",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.