See hug in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bear hug"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bro-hug"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bro hug"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bunny-hug"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bunny hug"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cyberhug"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "e-hug"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hug-box"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hug box"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hug machine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hug of death"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "man hug"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "side hug"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "huggle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "huggy"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "hugga",
"t": "to comfort, console"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hugga (“to comfort, console”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hugiz",
"t": "mind, thought, sense"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hugiz (“mind, thought, sense”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hugga",
"t": "to comfort"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic hugga (“to comfort”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hyġe",
"t": "thought"
},
"expansion": "Old English hyġe (“thought”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier hugge (“to embrace, clasp with the arms”) (1560), probably representing a conflation of huck (“to crouch, huddle down”) and Old Norse hugga (“to comfort, console”), from hugr (“mind, heart, thought”), from Proto-Germanic *hugiz (“mind, thought, sense”), cognate with Icelandic hugga (“to comfort”), Old English hyġe (“thought”) (whence high (Etymology 2)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hugs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hug (plural hugs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
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],
"glosses": [
"A close embrace, especially when charged with an emotion such as affection, joy, relief, lust, anger, aggression, compassion, and the like, as opposed to being characterized by formality, equivocation or ambivalence (a half-embrace or \"little hug\")."
],
"id": "en-hug-en-noun-TPkhXwA~",
"links": [
[
"close",
"close"
],
[
"embrace",
"embrace"
],
[
"especially",
"especially"
],
[
"charged",
"charge"
],
[
"emotion",
"emotion"
],
[
"affection",
"affection"
],
[
"joy",
"joy"
],
[
"relief",
"relief"
],
[
"lust",
"lust"
],
[
"anger",
"anger"
],
[
"aggression",
"aggression"
],
[
"compassion",
"compassion"
],
[
"characterized",
"characterize"
],
[
"formality",
"formality"
],
[
"equivocation",
"equivocation"
],
[
"ambivalence",
"ambivalence"
],
[
"half-embrace",
"half-embrace"
],
[
"little",
"little"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"word": "knuffel"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "aho",
"lang": "Ahom",
"roman": "kup kū",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"word": "𑜀𑜤𑜆𑜫 𑜀𑜥"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "përqafim"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "iḥtiḍān",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "اِحْتِضَان"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥaḍn",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "حَضْن"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "muʕānaqa",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مُعَانَقَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕināq",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "عِنَاق"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḍamma",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ضَمَّة"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥuḍun",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "حُضُن"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "grkum",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"word": "գրկում"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"word": "besarkada"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "abdýmki",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "абды́мкі"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "abdýmak",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "абды́мак"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "abdójmy",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "абдоймы"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"word": "kugos"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pregrǎ́dka",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "прегръ́дка"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abraçada"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yōngbào",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"word": "擁抱 /拥抱"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lǒubào",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"word": "摟抱 /搂抱"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wēibào",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "偎抱"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "co",
"lang": "Corsican",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abbraciu"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "objetí"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kram"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "omfavnelse"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "knus"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "knuffel"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "knuffelen"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"word": "brakumo"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"word": "ĉirkaŭpremo"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"word": "ĉirkaŭpreno"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"word": "enbrakigo"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"word": "kalli"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"word": "kallistus"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "klemm"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"word": "hali"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"word": "halaus"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "embrassade"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "étreinte"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "câlin"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "accolade"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abrazo"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "čaxuṭeba",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"word": "ჩახუტება"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Umarmung"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "agkaliá",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "αγκαλιά"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "agkáliasma",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "αγκάλιασμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "gn",
"lang": "Guaraní",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"word": "añua"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "khibúk",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "חיבוק \\ חִבּוּק"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "āliṅgan",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "आलिंगन"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"word": "ölelés"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "knús"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "faðmlag"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"word": "embraco"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cuach"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abbraccio"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"alt": "ほうよう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hōyō",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"word": "抱擁"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hagu",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"word": "ハグ"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "pam",
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"word": "kaul"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "pam",
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"word": "kawul"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kaa aop riit",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"word": "ការអោបរឹត"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "aalɨŋkʊən",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"word": "អាលិង្គន"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"alt": "抱擁",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "poong",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"word": "포옹"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "baweş",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"word": "باوەش"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"word": "hemêz"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "sdh",
"lang": "Southern Kurdish",
"roman": "bawiş",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"word": "باوِش"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "complexus"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "apkampiens"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "apkabinimas"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ëmaarmung"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pregrnuvanje",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "прегрнување"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pregratka",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "прегратка"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "guška",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гушка"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"word": "pelukan"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "keṭṭippiṭikkal",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"word": "കെട്ടിപ്പിടിക്കൽ"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "āliṅganaṁ",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"word": "ആലിംഗനം"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "āślēṣaṁ",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"word": "ആശ്ലേഷം"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "klem"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "clypping"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "bağal",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"word": "بغل"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"word": "بغل گیری"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "przytulenie"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "obejmowanie"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "objęcie"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abraço"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "îmbrățișare"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obʺjátije",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "объя́тие"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obnimánije",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "обнима́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abbratzada"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ioma-ghlacadh"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "загрљај"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "zagrljaj"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abbrazzu"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "objatie"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "objèm"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "łono"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "wobjeće"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "wobjimanje"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abrazo"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "es",
"english": "affectionate",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "apapacho"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "es",
"english": "affectionate",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "apapuche"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kram"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"word": "yakap"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "gɔ̀ɔt",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"word": "กอด"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"word": "sarılma"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "obʺjáttja",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "об'я́ття"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "obíjmy",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "обі́йми"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "obijmánnja",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "обійма́ння"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"word": "cái ôm"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cofleidiad"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "arumnem",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אַרומנעם"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"word": "vırar"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 11 10 4 4 4 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 11 9 7 4 4 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Burmese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 10 10 4 5 4 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 11 10 4 4 4 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A particular grip in wrestling."
],
"id": "en-hug-en-noun-QacSAvoa",
"links": [
[
"grip",
"grip"
],
[
"wrestling",
"wrestling"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "hŭg"
},
{
"ipa": "/hʌɡ/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-hug.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/En-us-hug.ogg/En-us-hug.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8b/En-us-hug.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌɡ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"hug"
],
"word": "hug"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "huggle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "huggy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "body-hugging"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "figure-hugging"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "huggable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hugger"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hug-me-tight"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hug oneself"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "hugga",
"t": "to comfort, console"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hugga (“to comfort, console”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hugiz",
"t": "mind, thought, sense"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hugiz (“mind, thought, sense”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hugga",
"t": "to comfort"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic hugga (“to comfort”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hyġe",
"t": "thought"
},
"expansion": "Old English hyġe (“thought”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier hugge (“to embrace, clasp with the arms”) (1560), probably representing a conflation of huck (“to crouch, huddle down”) and Old Norse hugga (“to comfort, console”), from hugr (“mind, heart, thought”), from Proto-Germanic *hugiz (“mind, thought, sense”), cognate with Icelandic hugga (“to comfort”), Old English hyġe (“thought”) (whence high (Etymology 2)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hugs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hugging",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hugged",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hugged",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hug (third-person singular simple present hugs, present participle hugging, simple past and past participle hugged)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cuddle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "huggle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kiss"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "snuggle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "squeeze"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 8 10 4 5 4 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 10 10 4 5 4 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 7 11 4 4 4 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 10 10 4 4 4 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 9 14 4 3 4 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lao translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 9 11 4 4 4 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1885, M. Quad, Field, Fort and Fleet, page 354:",
"text": "They had a slight breast work, and they hugged down behind it and waited.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1892, Paul Boyton, The Story of Paul Boyton:",
"text": "That is why they are so little known and never explored. During the day, when a Chilean cruiser nosed around uncomfortably close, the little sloop would be hugged under the lee of one of the islands, sail lowered and anchor dropped.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1892, The Sewanee Review - Volume 66, page 263:",
"text": "bright rocks whose stain of emerald or quartz shaft of shine the starfish hugged beneath the tide .",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2014, Thomas Gifford, The Cavanaugh Quest:",
"text": "She put her feet on a rung and hugged down against her knees, making herself even smaller.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2020, Zhenyinfang, Marital Passion:",
"text": "Zhai Tingshen stood at the window upstairs, his black eyes staring intently at the figure that was tightly hugged below.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To crouch; to huddle as with cold."
],
"id": "en-hug-en-verb-cjazhN6K",
"links": [
[
"crouch",
"crouch"
],
[
"huddle",
"huddle"
],
[
"cold",
"cold"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, obsolete) To crouch; to huddle as with cold."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "89 2 2 0 7",
"sense": "crouch",
"word": "hunker"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 2 2 0 7",
"sense": "crouch",
"word": "squat"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 2 2 0 7",
"sense": "crouch",
"word": "stoop"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 6 6 12 5 6 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 9 7 11 3 4 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cling closely together."
],
"id": "en-hug-en-verb-ZMopMiw3",
"links": [
[
"cling",
"cling"
],
[
"together",
"together"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To cling closely together."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "2 55 17 4 22",
"sense": "cling closely",
"word": "cleave"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 79 6 1 13",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to cling closely together",
"word": "qucaqlaşmaq"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 79 6 1 13",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yōngbào",
"sense": "to cling closely together",
"word": "擁抱 /拥抱"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 79 6 1 13",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to cling closely together",
"word": "elkaar omarmen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 79 6 1 13",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to cling closely together",
"word": "brakumi"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 79 6 1 13",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cling closely together",
"word": "painautua yhteen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 79 6 1 13",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to cling closely together",
"word": "sich umarmen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 79 6 1 13",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "agkaliázo",
"sense": "to cling closely together",
"word": "αγκαλιάζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 79 6 1 13",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to cling closely together",
"word": "összeölelkezik"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 79 6 1 13",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to cling closely together",
"word": "faðmast"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 79 6 1 13",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to cling closely together",
"word": "barróg a thabhairt dá chéile"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 79 6 1 13",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to cling closely together",
"word": "abbracciare"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 79 6 1 13",
"alt": "ほうようする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hōyō suru",
"sense": "to cling closely together",
"word": "抱擁する"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 79 6 1 13",
"alt": "いだく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "idaku",
"sense": "to cling closely together",
"word": "抱く"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 79 6 1 13",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "baweş girtin",
"sense": "to cling closely together",
"word": "باوەش گرتن"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 79 6 1 13",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "to cling closely together",
"word": "sech ëmaarmen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 79 6 1 13",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to cling closely together",
"word": "tauawhi"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 79 6 1 13",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obnimátʹsja",
"sense": "to cling closely together",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "обнима́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 79 6 1 13",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obnjátʹsja",
"sense": "to cling closely together",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "обня́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 79 6 1 13",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "to cling closely together",
"word": "abbratzare"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 79 6 1 13",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to cling closely together",
"word": "objéti"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 79 6 1 13",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to cling closely together",
"word": "abrazar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 79 6 1 13",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to cling closely together",
"word": "kramas"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 79 6 1 13",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "obijmátysja",
"sense": "to cling closely together",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "обійма́тися"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 79 6 1 13",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "obijnjatysʹ",
"sense": "to cling closely together",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "обійнятись"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Billy hugged Danny until he felt better.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "They hugged for what seemed like an eternity.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To embrace by holding closely, especially in the arms."
],
"id": "en-hug-en-verb-lzI5RvG6",
"links": [
[
"embrace",
"embrace"
],
[
"holding",
"holding"
],
[
"closely",
"closely"
],
[
"especially",
"especially"
],
[
"arms",
"arms"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive or reciprocal) To embrace by holding closely, especially in the arms."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "3 5 83 0 9",
"sense": "embrace",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "accoll"
}
],
"tags": [
"reciprocal",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 4 85 0 8",
"code": "hmd",
"lang": "A-Hmao",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "𖼀𖽔"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 85 0 8",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "përqafoj"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 85 0 8",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕānaqa",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "عَانَقَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 85 0 8",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "iḥtaḍana",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "اِحْتَضَنَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 85 0 8",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥaḍana",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "حَضَنَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 85 0 8",
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḍamm",
"sense": "to embrace",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic"
],
"word": "ضَمّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 85 0 8",
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥaḍan",
"sense": "to embrace",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic"
],
"word": "حَضَن"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 85 0 8",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "grkel",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "գրկել"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 85 0 8",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "pʻarvel",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "փարվել"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 85 0 8",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "ambratsu"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 85 0 8",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "qucaqlamaq"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 85 0 8",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "bağrına basmaq"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 85 0 8",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "besarkatu"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 85 0 8",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "abdymácʹ",
"sense": "to embrace",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "абдыма́ць"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 85 0 8",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "abnjácʹ",
"sense": "to embrace",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "абня́ць"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 85 0 8",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pregrǎ́štam",
"sense": "to embrace",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "прегръ́щам"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 85 0 8",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pregǎ́rna",
"sense": "to embrace",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "прегъ́рна"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 85 0 8",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "hpak",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "ဖက်"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 85 0 8",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "abraçar"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 85 0 8",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "pou⁵",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "抱"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 85 0 8",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yōngbào",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "擁抱 /拥抱"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 85 0 8",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lǒubào",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "摟抱 /搂抱"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 85 0 8",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wēibào",
"sense": "to embrace",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "偎抱"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 85 0 8",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lǒulou",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "摟摟 /搂搂"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 85 0 8",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bàobao",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "抱抱"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 85 0 8",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to embrace",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "objímat"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 85 0 8",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to embrace",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "obejmout"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 85 0 8",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "omfavne"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 85 0 8",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "kramme"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 85 0 8",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "knuse"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 85 0 8",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "knuffelen"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 85 0 8",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "omarmen"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 85 0 8",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "omhelzen"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 85 0 8",
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"roman": "jnq",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "i-n:q-D32:D40"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 85 0 8",
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"roman": "qnj",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "q:n-i-D32"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 85 0 8",
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"roman": "ḥpt",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "H-p:t-D32:a"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 85 0 8",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "brakumi"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 85 0 8",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "embama"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 85 0 8",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "klemma"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 85 0 8",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "kroysta"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 85 0 8",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "halata"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 85 0 8",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "étreindre"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 85 0 8",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "serrer"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 85 0 8",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "embrasser"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 85 0 8",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "abrazar"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 85 0 8",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "moicavs",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "მოიცავს"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 85 0 8",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "exuṭeba",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "ეხუტება"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 85 0 8",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "umarmen"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 85 0 8",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "drücken"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 85 0 8",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "agkaliázo",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "αγκαλιάζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 85 0 8",
"code": "gn",
"lang": "Guaraní",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "añua"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 85 0 8",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "khibék",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "חיבק \\ חִבֵּק"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 85 0 8",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "khavák",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "חָבַק"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 85 0 8",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "āliṅgan karnā",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "आलिंगन करना"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 85 0 8",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "ölel"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 85 0 8",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "faðma"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 85 0 8",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "knúsa"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 85 0 8",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "embracar"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 85 0 8",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "memeluk"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 85 0 8",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "mendekap"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 85 0 8",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "cuach"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 85 0 8",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "abbracciare"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 85 0 8",
"alt": "ほうようする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hōyō suru",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "抱擁する"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 85 0 8",
"alt": "いだく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "idaku",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "抱く"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 85 0 8",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "daku",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "だく"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 85 0 8",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hagu suru",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "ハグする"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 85 0 8",
"code": "jje",
"lang": "Jeju",
"roman": "anda",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "안다"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 85 0 8",
"code": "kea",
"lang": "Kabuverdianu",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "abrasa"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 85 0 8",
"code": "kea",
"lang": "Kabuverdianu",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "brasá"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 85 0 8",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qūşaqtau",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "құшақтау"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 85 0 8",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qūşu",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "құшу"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 85 0 8",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "aiqalau",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "айқалау"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 85 0 8",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "aimalau",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "аймалау"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 85 0 8",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "ʼaoprɨt",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "អោបរឹត"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 85 0 8",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "anda",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "안다"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 85 0 8",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "poonghada",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "포옹하다"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 85 0 8",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "kkeureoanda",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "끌어안다"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 85 0 8",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "kkyeoanda",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "껴안다"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 85 0 8",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "baweş girtin",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "باوەش گرتن"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 85 0 8",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "kucaktoo",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "кучактоо"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 85 0 8",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "kǭt",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "ກອດ"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 85 0 8",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "amplector"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 85 0 8",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "complector"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 85 0 8",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "apskaut"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 85 0 8",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "apkabinti"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 85 0 8",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "ëmäerbelen"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 85 0 8",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "ëmäermelen"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 85 0 8",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "ëmaarmen"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 85 0 8",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "guška",
"sense": "to embrace",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "гушка"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 85 0 8",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "gušne",
"sense": "to embrace",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "гушне"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 85 0 8",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pregrnuva",
"sense": "to embrace",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "прегрнува"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 85 0 8",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pregrne",
"sense": "to embrace",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "прегрне"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 85 0 8",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "obgrnuva",
"sense": "to embrace",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "обгрнува"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 85 0 8",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "obgrne",
"sense": "to embrace",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "обгрне"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 85 0 8",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "memeluk"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 85 0 8",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "keṭṭippiṭikkuka",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "കെട്ടിപ്പിടിക്കുക"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 85 0 8",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "għannaq"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 85 0 8",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "ħaddan"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 85 0 8",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "kēkeke"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 85 0 8",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "awhi"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 85 0 8",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "tevrex",
"sense": "to embrace",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "тэврэх"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 85 0 8",
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "fátmut"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 85 0 8",
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "sallut"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 85 0 8",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "klemme"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 85 0 8",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "omfavne"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 85 0 8",
"code": "ngh",
"lang": "Nǀuu",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "ǁxam"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 85 0 8",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "clyppan"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 85 0 8",
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "faðma"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 85 0 8",
"code": "om",
"lang": "Oromo",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "hammachuu"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 85 0 8",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "bağal kardan",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "بغل کردن"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 85 0 8",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "dar âğuš gereftan",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "در آغوش گرفتن"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 85 0 8",
"code": "pjt",
"lang": "Pitjantjatjara",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "ampuṉi"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 85 0 8",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to embrace",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "przytulać"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 85 0 8",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to embrace",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przytulić"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 85 0 8",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to embrace",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "tulić"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 85 0 8",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to embrace",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "obejmować"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 85 0 8",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to embrace",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "objąć"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 85 0 8",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to embrace",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "uściskać"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 85 0 8",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to embrace",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "uścisnąć"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 85 0 8",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "abraçar"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 85 0 8",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "îmbrățișa"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 85 0 8",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obnimátʹ",
"sense": "to embrace",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "обнима́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 85 0 8",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obnjátʹ",
"sense": "to embrace",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "обня́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 85 0 8",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "abbratzare"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 85 0 8",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "ioma-ghlac"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 85 0 8",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to embrace",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "гр̏лити"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 85 0 8",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to embrace",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"perfective"
],
"word": "за̀грлити"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 85 0 8",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to embrace",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"perfective"
],
"word": "о̀бгрлити"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 85 0 8",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to embrace",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "обујмљи́вати"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 85 0 8",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to embrace",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"perfective"
],
"word": "обу́јмити"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 85 0 8",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to embrace",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "gȑliti"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 85 0 8",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to embrace",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"perfective"
],
"word": "zàgrliti"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 85 0 8",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to embrace",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"perfective"
],
"word": "òbgrliti"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 85 0 8",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to embrace",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "obujmljívati"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 85 0 8",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to embrace",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"perfective"
],
"word": "obújmiti"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 85 0 8",
"code": "cjs",
"lang": "Shor",
"roman": "quçaqtarğa",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "қучақтарға"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 85 0 8",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to embrace",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "objímať"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 85 0 8",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to embrace",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "objať"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 85 0 8",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to embrace",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "objemati"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 85 0 8",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to embrace",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "objéti"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 85 0 8",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "abrazar"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 85 0 8",
"code": "es",
"english": "affectionate",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "apapachar"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 85 0 8",
"code": "es",
"english": "affectionate",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "apapuchar"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 85 0 8",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "krama"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 85 0 8",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "omfamna"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 85 0 8",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "yakap"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 85 0 8",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "oġüš kardan",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "оғӯш кардан"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 85 0 8",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "gɔ̀ɔt",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "กอด"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 85 0 8",
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "yäks-"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 85 0 8",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "sarılmak"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 85 0 8",
"code": "uga",
"lang": "Ugaritic",
"roman": "ḥbq",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "𐎈𐎁𐎖"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 85 0 8",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "obijmáty",
"sense": "to embrace",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "обійма́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 85 0 8",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "obijnjáty",
"sense": "to embrace",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "обійня́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 85 0 8",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "obnimáty",
"sense": "to embrace",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "обніма́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 85 0 8",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "obnjáty",
"sense": "to embrace",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "обня́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 85 0 8",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "quchoqlamoq"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 85 0 8",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "quchmoq"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 85 0 8",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "ôm"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 85 0 8",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "haldzn",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "האַלדזן"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 85 0 8",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "arumnemen",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "אַרומנעמען"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 85 0 8",
"code": "yo",
"lang": "Yoruba",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "dìmọ́"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "31 8 7 4 4 12 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to hug the shore, to hug the coastline",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1913, Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln, chapter VIII, in Mr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y., London: D[aniel] Appleton and Company, →OCLC:",
"text": "We toted in the wood and got the fire going nice and comfortable. Lord James still set in one of the chairs and Applegate had cabbaged the other and was hugging the stove.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2020 October 21, Dr Joseph Brennan, “From the main line and over the waves”, in Rail, page 60:",
"text": "Gourock also boasted a pier railway, although its pier hugged the shore rather than jutting into the bay.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To stay close to."
],
"id": "en-hug-en-verb-OBaFlKLs",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To stay close to."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 1 2 97 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to stay close to",
"word": "pysyä lähellä"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 2 97 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to stay close to",
"word": "pysyä lähettyvillä"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 2 97 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to stay close to",
"word": "serrer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 2 97 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"note": "(szorosan) a közelében/közel/mellette/mentén marad/halad",
"sense": "to stay close to"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 2 97 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to stay close to",
"word": "tenersi vicino"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 2 97 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to stay close to",
"word": "haumiri"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 2 97 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to stay close to",
"word": "miri"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 2 97 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to stay close to",
"word": "pegarse a"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 2 2 3 1 5 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Central Kurdish terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 2 6 4 2 5 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 2 2 4 17 2 2 2 2 1 29 0 2 3 1 13 4 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 1 1 2 19 1 1 1 1 1 32 0 1 2 0 15 3 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 4 5 5 5 5 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with A-Hmao translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 9 8 4 4 4 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 5 6 5 5 5 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ahom translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 9 8 4 4 4 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 9 10 4 4 5 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 11 10 4 4 4 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 6 6 5 5 5 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Aromanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 9 8 4 4 4 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 8 8 5 4 5 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Basque translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 8 9 5 4 5 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 1 2 1 1 3 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bikol Central translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 8 10 4 5 4 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 11 9 7 4 4 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Burmese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 6 6 5 5 5 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cantonese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 8 8 5 4 5 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 1 2 1 1 2 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 9 8 4 4 4 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Corsican translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 9 7 6 4 4 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 5 7 7 6 7 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 9 8 4 6 4 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Egyptian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 4 5 4 4 5 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 9 8 4 4 4 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 9 8 4 4 4 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Faroese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 8 8 5 4 5 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 5 7 6 7 6 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 8 8 5 4 5 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 10 10 4 5 4 32",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 5 6 5 4 5 37",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 6 6 12 5 6 34",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 4 5 4 4 5 45",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 9 10 4 4 4 35",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 3 3 1 1 2 50",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 9 7 11 3 4 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 8 8 5 4 5 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 3 4 4 4 5 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 9 8 4 4 4 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 7 11 4 4 4 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 4 5 5 4 5 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 4 5 5 5 5 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 4 5 4 4 5 45",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 3 4 4 3 4 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kabuverdianu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 8 8 5 4 5 37",
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"name": "Terms with Kapampangan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 9 8 4 4 4 36",
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"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 10 10 4 4 4 35",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 8 8 5 4 5 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 8 8 5 4 5 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 9 14 4 3 4 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lao translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 4 5 5 5 5 42",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 9 8 4 4 4 36",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 9 8 4 4 4 36",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 4 5 4 3 4 45",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 9 8 4 4 4 36",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 4 5 5 5 5 42",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 8 8 5 5 5 37",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 6 6 8 4 5 38",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 8 8 5 4 5 37",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 10 7 5 3 4 39",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 2 2 2 2 3 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 8 9 5 4 5 37",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 8 9 5 5 5 36",
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"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 8 8 5 4 5 37",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 3 4 4 4 5 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Nǀuu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 8 12 5 4 5 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 6 6 5 5 5 40",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 7 8 5 4 5 39",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 5 6 5 4 5 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Pitjantjatjara translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 8 7 4 4 12 35",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 8 8 5 4 5 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 4 5 5 4 5 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 9 8 4 4 4 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sardinian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 8 9 5 4 5 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 9 8 5 4 5 37",
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"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 5 5 5 5 5 42",
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"name": "Terms with Shor translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 8 8 5 4 5 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sicilian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 9 8 4 4 4 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 9 8 4 4 4 36",
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"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 1 7 1 1 2 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Southern Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 4 6 5 5 6 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 7 7 4 4 4 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 7 8 4 4 4 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 9 8 4 4 4 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 11 10 4 4 4 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 10 6 1 1 1 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tocharian B translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 7 8 4 4 5 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 9 10 4 5 4 34",
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"name": "Terms with Ugaritic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 7 8 4 4 4 35",
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"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 6 6 5 5 5 39",
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"name": "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 9 8 4 4 4 36",
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"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 9 8 4 4 4 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 5 7 7 6 7 40",
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"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 5 6 4 4 5 41",
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"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 7 8 5 4 5 39",
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"name": "Terms with Yoruba translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"name": "Terms with Zazaki translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1665, Joseph Glanvill, Scepsis Scientifica: Or, Confest Ignorance, the Way to Science; […], London: […] E. C[otes] for Henry Eversden […], →OCLC:",
"text": "We hug intellectual deformities, if they bear our names",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To hold fast; to cling to; to cherish."
],
"id": "en-hug-en-verb-Tp043kb7",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, figurative) To hold fast; to cling to; to cherish."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 1 92",
"sense": "hold fast",
"word": "treasure"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "hŭg"
},
{
"ipa": "/hʌɡ/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-hug.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/En-us-hug.ogg/En-us-hug.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8b/En-us-hug.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌɡ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stick"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "adhere"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "coll"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "embrace"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"hug"
],
"word": "hug"
}
{
"categories": [
"Central Kurdish terms with redundant script codes",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ʌɡ",
"Rhymes:English/ʌɡ/1 syllable",
"Terms with A-Hmao translations",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Ahom translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Aromanian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bikol Central translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Corsican translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Egyptian translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Guaraní translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Jeju translations",
"Terms with Kabuverdianu translations",
"Terms with Kapampangan translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Northern Sami translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Nǀuu translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Old Norse translations",
"Terms with Oromo translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Pitjantjatjara translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sardinian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Shor translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Southern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tocharian B translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ugaritic translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Upper Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"Terms with Yoruba translations",
"Terms with Zazaki translations",
"en:Body language"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bear hug"
},
{
"word": "bro-hug"
},
{
"word": "bro hug"
},
{
"word": "bunny-hug"
},
{
"word": "bunny hug"
},
{
"word": "cyberhug"
},
{
"word": "e-hug"
},
{
"word": "hug-box"
},
{
"word": "hug box"
},
{
"word": "huggle"
},
{
"word": "huggy"
},
{
"word": "hug machine"
},
{
"word": "hug of death"
},
{
"word": "man hug"
},
{
"word": "side hug"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "hugga",
"t": "to comfort, console"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hugga (“to comfort, console”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hugiz",
"t": "mind, thought, sense"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hugiz (“mind, thought, sense”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hugga",
"t": "to comfort"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic hugga (“to comfort”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hyġe",
"t": "thought"
},
"expansion": "Old English hyġe (“thought”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier hugge (“to embrace, clasp with the arms”) (1560), probably representing a conflation of huck (“to crouch, huddle down”) and Old Norse hugga (“to comfort, console”), from hugr (“mind, heart, thought”), from Proto-Germanic *hugiz (“mind, thought, sense”), cognate with Icelandic hugga (“to comfort”), Old English hyġe (“thought”) (whence high (Etymology 2)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hugs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hug (plural hugs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A close embrace, especially when charged with an emotion such as affection, joy, relief, lust, anger, aggression, compassion, and the like, as opposed to being characterized by formality, equivocation or ambivalence (a half-embrace or \"little hug\")."
],
"links": [
[
"close",
"close"
],
[
"embrace",
"embrace"
],
[
"especially",
"especially"
],
[
"charged",
"charge"
],
[
"emotion",
"emotion"
],
[
"affection",
"affection"
],
[
"joy",
"joy"
],
[
"relief",
"relief"
],
[
"lust",
"lust"
],
[
"anger",
"anger"
],
[
"aggression",
"aggression"
],
[
"compassion",
"compassion"
],
[
"characterized",
"characterize"
],
[
"formality",
"formality"
],
[
"equivocation",
"equivocation"
],
[
"ambivalence",
"ambivalence"
],
[
"half-embrace",
"half-embrace"
],
[
"little",
"little"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A particular grip in wrestling."
],
"links": [
[
"grip",
"grip"
],
[
"wrestling",
"wrestling"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "hŭg"
},
{
"ipa": "/hʌɡ/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-hug.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/En-us-hug.ogg/En-us-hug.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8b/En-us-hug.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌɡ"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"word": "knuffel"
},
{
"code": "aho",
"lang": "Ahom",
"roman": "kup kū",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"word": "𑜀𑜤𑜆𑜫 𑜀𑜥"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "përqafim"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "iḥtiḍān",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "اِحْتِضَان"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥaḍn",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "حَضْن"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "muʕānaqa",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مُعَانَقَة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕināq",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "عِنَاق"
},
{
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḍamma",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ضَمَّة"
},
{
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥuḍun",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "حُضُن"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "grkum",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"word": "գրկում"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"word": "besarkada"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "abdýmki",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "абды́мкі"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "abdýmak",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "абды́мак"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "abdójmy",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "абдоймы"
},
{
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"word": "kugos"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pregrǎ́dka",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "прегръ́дка"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abraçada"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yōngbào",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"word": "擁抱 /拥抱"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lǒubào",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"word": "摟抱 /搂抱"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wēibào",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "偎抱"
},
{
"code": "co",
"lang": "Corsican",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abbraciu"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "objetí"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kram"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "omfavnelse"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "knus"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "knuffel"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "knuffelen"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"word": "brakumo"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"word": "ĉirkaŭpremo"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"word": "ĉirkaŭpreno"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"word": "enbrakigo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"word": "kalli"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"word": "kallistus"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "klemm"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"word": "hali"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"word": "halaus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "embrassade"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "étreinte"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "câlin"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "accolade"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abrazo"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "čaxuṭeba",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"word": "ჩახუტება"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Umarmung"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "agkaliá",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "αγκαλιά"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "agkáliasma",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "αγκάλιασμα"
},
{
"code": "gn",
"lang": "Guaraní",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"word": "añua"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "khibúk",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "חיבוק \\ חִבּוּק"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "āliṅgan",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "आलिंगन"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"word": "ölelés"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "knús"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "faðmlag"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"word": "embraco"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cuach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abbraccio"
},
{
"alt": "ほうよう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hōyō",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"word": "抱擁"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hagu",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"word": "ハグ"
},
{
"code": "pam",
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"word": "kaul"
},
{
"code": "pam",
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"word": "kawul"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kaa aop riit",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"word": "ការអោបរឹត"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "aalɨŋkʊən",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"word": "អាលិង្គន"
},
{
"alt": "抱擁",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "poong",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"word": "포옹"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "baweş",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"word": "باوەش"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"word": "hemêz"
},
{
"code": "sdh",
"lang": "Southern Kurdish",
"roman": "bawiş",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"word": "باوِش"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "complexus"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "apkampiens"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "apkabinimas"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ëmaarmung"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pregrnuvanje",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "прегрнување"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pregratka",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "прегратка"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "guška",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гушка"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"word": "pelukan"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "keṭṭippiṭikkal",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"word": "കെട്ടിപ്പിടിക്കൽ"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "āliṅganaṁ",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"word": "ആലിംഗനം"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "āślēṣaṁ",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"word": "ആശ്ലേഷം"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "klem"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "clypping"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "bağal",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"word": "بغل"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"word": "بغل گیری"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "przytulenie"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "obejmowanie"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "objęcie"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abraço"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "îmbrățișare"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obʺjátije",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "объя́тие"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obnimánije",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "обнима́ние"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abbratzada"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ioma-ghlacadh"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "загрљај"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "zagrljaj"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abbrazzu"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "objatie"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "objèm"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "łono"
},
{
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "wobjeće"
},
{
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "wobjimanje"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abrazo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"english": "affectionate",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "apapacho"
},
{
"code": "es",
"english": "affectionate",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "apapuche"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kram"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"word": "yakap"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "gɔ̀ɔt",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"word": "กอด"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"word": "sarılma"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "obʺjáttja",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "об'я́ття"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "obíjmy",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "обі́йми"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "obijmánnja",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "обійма́ння"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"word": "cái ôm"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cofleidiad"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "arumnem",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אַרומנעם"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "affectionate embrace",
"word": "vırar"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"hug"
],
"word": "hug"
}
{
"categories": [
"Central Kurdish terms with redundant script codes",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ʌɡ",
"Rhymes:English/ʌɡ/1 syllable",
"Terms with A-Hmao translations",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Ahom translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Aromanian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bikol Central translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Corsican translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Egyptian translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Guaraní translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Jeju translations",
"Terms with Kabuverdianu translations",
"Terms with Kapampangan translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Northern Sami translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Nǀuu translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Old Norse translations",
"Terms with Oromo translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Pitjantjatjara translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sardinian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Shor translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Southern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tocharian B translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ugaritic translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Upper Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"Terms with Yoruba translations",
"Terms with Zazaki translations",
"en:Body language"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "body-hugging"
},
{
"word": "figure-hugging"
},
{
"word": "huggable"
},
{
"word": "hugger"
},
{
"word": "huggle"
},
{
"word": "huggy"
},
{
"word": "hug-me-tight"
},
{
"word": "hug oneself"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "hugga",
"t": "to comfort, console"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hugga (“to comfort, console”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hugiz",
"t": "mind, thought, sense"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hugiz (“mind, thought, sense”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hugga",
"t": "to comfort"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic hugga (“to comfort”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hyġe",
"t": "thought"
},
"expansion": "Old English hyġe (“thought”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier hugge (“to embrace, clasp with the arms”) (1560), probably representing a conflation of huck (“to crouch, huddle down”) and Old Norse hugga (“to comfort, console”), from hugr (“mind, heart, thought”), from Proto-Germanic *hugiz (“mind, thought, sense”), cognate with Icelandic hugga (“to comfort”), Old English hyġe (“thought”) (whence high (Etymology 2)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hugs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hugging",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hugged",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hugged",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hug (third-person singular simple present hugs, present participle hugging, simple past and past participle hugged)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "cuddle"
},
{
"word": "huggle"
},
{
"word": "kiss"
},
{
"word": "snuggle"
},
{
"word": "squeeze"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1885, M. Quad, Field, Fort and Fleet, page 354:",
"text": "They had a slight breast work, and they hugged down behind it and waited.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1892, Paul Boyton, The Story of Paul Boyton:",
"text": "That is why they are so little known and never explored. During the day, when a Chilean cruiser nosed around uncomfortably close, the little sloop would be hugged under the lee of one of the islands, sail lowered and anchor dropped.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1892, The Sewanee Review - Volume 66, page 263:",
"text": "bright rocks whose stain of emerald or quartz shaft of shine the starfish hugged beneath the tide .",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2014, Thomas Gifford, The Cavanaugh Quest:",
"text": "She put her feet on a rung and hugged down against her knees, making herself even smaller.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2020, Zhenyinfang, Marital Passion:",
"text": "Zhai Tingshen stood at the window upstairs, his black eyes staring intently at the figure that was tightly hugged below.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To crouch; to huddle as with cold."
],
"links": [
[
"crouch",
"crouch"
],
[
"huddle",
"huddle"
],
[
"cold",
"cold"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, obsolete) To crouch; to huddle as with cold."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To cling closely together."
],
"links": [
[
"cling",
"cling"
],
[
"together",
"together"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To cling closely together."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English reciprocal verbs",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Billy hugged Danny until he felt better.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "They hugged for what seemed like an eternity.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To embrace by holding closely, especially in the arms."
],
"links": [
[
"embrace",
"embrace"
],
[
"holding",
"holding"
],
[
"closely",
"closely"
],
[
"especially",
"especially"
],
[
"arms",
"arms"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive or reciprocal) To embrace by holding closely, especially in the arms."
],
"tags": [
"reciprocal",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with collocations",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to hug the shore, to hug the coastline",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1913, Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln, chapter VIII, in Mr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y., London: D[aniel] Appleton and Company, →OCLC:",
"text": "We toted in the wood and got the fire going nice and comfortable. Lord James still set in one of the chairs and Applegate had cabbaged the other and was hugging the stove.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2020 October 21, Dr Joseph Brennan, “From the main line and over the waves”, in Rail, page 60:",
"text": "Gourock also boasted a pier railway, although its pier hugged the shore rather than jutting into the bay.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To stay close to."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To stay close to."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1665, Joseph Glanvill, Scepsis Scientifica: Or, Confest Ignorance, the Way to Science; […], London: […] E. C[otes] for Henry Eversden […], →OCLC:",
"text": "We hug intellectual deformities, if they bear our names",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To hold fast; to cling to; to cherish."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, figurative) To hold fast; to cling to; to cherish."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "hŭg"
},
{
"ipa": "/hʌɡ/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-hug.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/En-us-hug.ogg/En-us-hug.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8b/En-us-hug.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌɡ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "crouch",
"word": "hunker"
},
{
"sense": "crouch",
"word": "squat"
},
{
"sense": "crouch",
"word": "stoop"
},
{
"sense": "cling closely",
"word": "cleave"
},
{
"word": "stick"
},
{
"word": "adhere"
},
{
"sense": "embrace",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "accoll"
},
{
"word": "coll"
},
{
"word": "embrace"
},
{
"sense": "hold fast",
"word": "treasure"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to cling closely together",
"word": "qucaqlaşmaq"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yōngbào",
"sense": "to cling closely together",
"word": "擁抱 /拥抱"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to cling closely together",
"word": "elkaar omarmen"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to cling closely together",
"word": "brakumi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cling closely together",
"word": "painautua yhteen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to cling closely together",
"word": "sich umarmen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "agkaliázo",
"sense": "to cling closely together",
"word": "αγκαλιάζω"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to cling closely together",
"word": "összeölelkezik"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to cling closely together",
"word": "faðmast"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to cling closely together",
"word": "barróg a thabhairt dá chéile"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to cling closely together",
"word": "abbracciare"
},
{
"alt": "ほうようする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hōyō suru",
"sense": "to cling closely together",
"word": "抱擁する"
},
{
"alt": "いだく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "idaku",
"sense": "to cling closely together",
"word": "抱く"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "baweş girtin",
"sense": "to cling closely together",
"word": "باوەش گرتن"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "to cling closely together",
"word": "sech ëmaarmen"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to cling closely together",
"word": "tauawhi"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obnimátʹsja",
"sense": "to cling closely together",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "обнима́ться"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obnjátʹsja",
"sense": "to cling closely together",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "обня́ться"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "to cling closely together",
"word": "abbratzare"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to cling closely together",
"word": "objéti"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to cling closely together",
"word": "abrazar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to cling closely together",
"word": "kramas"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "obijmátysja",
"sense": "to cling closely together",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "обійма́тися"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "obijnjatysʹ",
"sense": "to cling closely together",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "обійнятись"
},
{
"code": "hmd",
"lang": "A-Hmao",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "𖼀𖽔"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "përqafoj"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕānaqa",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "عَانَقَ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "iḥtaḍana",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "اِحْتَضَنَ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥaḍana",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "حَضَنَ"
},
{
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḍamm",
"sense": "to embrace",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic"
],
"word": "ضَمّ"
},
{
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥaḍan",
"sense": "to embrace",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic"
],
"word": "حَضَن"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "grkel",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "գրկել"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "pʻarvel",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "փարվել"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "ambratsu"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "qucaqlamaq"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "bağrına basmaq"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "besarkatu"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "abdymácʹ",
"sense": "to embrace",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "абдыма́ць"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "abnjácʹ",
"sense": "to embrace",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "абня́ць"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pregrǎ́štam",
"sense": "to embrace",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "прегръ́щам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pregǎ́rna",
"sense": "to embrace",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "прегъ́рна"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "hpak",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "ဖက်"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "abraçar"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "pou⁵",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "抱"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yōngbào",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "擁抱 /拥抱"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lǒubào",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "摟抱 /搂抱"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wēibào",
"sense": "to embrace",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "偎抱"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lǒulou",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "摟摟 /搂搂"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bàobao",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "抱抱"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to embrace",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "objímat"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to embrace",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "obejmout"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "omfavne"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "kramme"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "knuse"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "knuffelen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "omarmen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "omhelzen"
},
{
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"roman": "jnq",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "i-n:q-D32:D40"
},
{
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"roman": "qnj",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "q:n-i-D32"
},
{
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"roman": "ḥpt",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "H-p:t-D32:a"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "brakumi"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "embama"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "klemma"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "kroysta"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "halata"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "étreindre"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "serrer"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "embrasser"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "abrazar"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "moicavs",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "მოიცავს"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "exuṭeba",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "ეხუტება"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "umarmen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "drücken"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "agkaliázo",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "αγκαλιάζω"
},
{
"code": "gn",
"lang": "Guaraní",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "añua"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "khibék",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "חיבק \\ חִבֵּק"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "khavák",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "חָבַק"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "āliṅgan karnā",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "आलिंगन करना"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "ölel"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "faðma"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "knúsa"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "embracar"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "memeluk"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "mendekap"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "cuach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "abbracciare"
},
{
"alt": "ほうようする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hōyō suru",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "抱擁する"
},
{
"alt": "いだく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "idaku",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "抱く"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "daku",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "だく"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hagu suru",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "ハグする"
},
{
"code": "jje",
"lang": "Jeju",
"roman": "anda",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "안다"
},
{
"code": "kea",
"lang": "Kabuverdianu",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "abrasa"
},
{
"code": "kea",
"lang": "Kabuverdianu",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "brasá"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qūşaqtau",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "құшақтау"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qūşu",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "құшу"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "aiqalau",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "айқалау"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "aimalau",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "аймалау"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "ʼaoprɨt",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "អោបរឹត"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "anda",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "안다"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "poonghada",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "포옹하다"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "kkeureoanda",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "끌어안다"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "kkyeoanda",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "껴안다"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "baweş girtin",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "باوەش گرتن"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "kucaktoo",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "кучактоо"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "kǭt",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "ກອດ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "amplector"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "complector"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "apskaut"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "apkabinti"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "ëmäerbelen"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "ëmäermelen"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "ëmaarmen"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "guška",
"sense": "to embrace",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "гушка"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "gušne",
"sense": "to embrace",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "гушне"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pregrnuva",
"sense": "to embrace",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "прегрнува"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pregrne",
"sense": "to embrace",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "прегрне"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "obgrnuva",
"sense": "to embrace",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "обгрнува"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "obgrne",
"sense": "to embrace",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "обгрне"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "memeluk"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "keṭṭippiṭikkuka",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "കെട്ടിപ്പിടിക്കുക"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "għannaq"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "ħaddan"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "kēkeke"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "awhi"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "tevrex",
"sense": "to embrace",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "тэврэх"
},
{
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "fátmut"
},
{
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "sallut"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "klemme"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "omfavne"
},
{
"code": "ngh",
"lang": "Nǀuu",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "ǁxam"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "clyppan"
},
{
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "faðma"
},
{
"code": "om",
"lang": "Oromo",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "hammachuu"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "bağal kardan",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "بغل کردن"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "dar âğuš gereftan",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "در آغوش گرفتن"
},
{
"code": "pjt",
"lang": "Pitjantjatjara",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "ampuṉi"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to embrace",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "przytulać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to embrace",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przytulić"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to embrace",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "tulić"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to embrace",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "obejmować"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to embrace",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "objąć"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to embrace",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "uściskać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to embrace",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "uścisnąć"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "abraçar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "îmbrățișa"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obnimátʹ",
"sense": "to embrace",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "обнима́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obnjátʹ",
"sense": "to embrace",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "обня́ть"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "abbratzare"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "ioma-ghlac"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to embrace",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "гр̏лити"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to embrace",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"perfective"
],
"word": "за̀грлити"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to embrace",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"perfective"
],
"word": "о̀бгрлити"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to embrace",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "обујмљи́вати"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to embrace",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"perfective"
],
"word": "обу́јмити"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to embrace",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "gȑliti"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to embrace",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"perfective"
],
"word": "zàgrliti"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to embrace",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"perfective"
],
"word": "òbgrliti"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to embrace",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "obujmljívati"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to embrace",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"perfective"
],
"word": "obújmiti"
},
{
"code": "cjs",
"lang": "Shor",
"roman": "quçaqtarğa",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "қучақтарға"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to embrace",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "objímať"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to embrace",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "objať"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to embrace",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "objemati"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to embrace",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "objéti"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "abrazar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"english": "affectionate",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "apapachar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"english": "affectionate",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "apapuchar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "krama"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "omfamna"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "yakap"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "oġüš kardan",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "оғӯш кардан"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "gɔ̀ɔt",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "กอด"
},
{
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "yäks-"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "sarılmak"
},
{
"code": "uga",
"lang": "Ugaritic",
"roman": "ḥbq",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "𐎈𐎁𐎖"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "obijmáty",
"sense": "to embrace",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "обійма́ти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "obijnjáty",
"sense": "to embrace",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "обійня́ти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "obnimáty",
"sense": "to embrace",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "обніма́ти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "obnjáty",
"sense": "to embrace",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "обня́ти"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "quchoqlamoq"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "quchmoq"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "ôm"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "haldzn",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "האַלדזן"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "arumnemen",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "אַרומנעמען"
},
{
"code": "yo",
"lang": "Yoruba",
"sense": "to embrace",
"word": "dìmọ́"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to stay close to",
"word": "pysyä lähellä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to stay close to",
"word": "pysyä lähettyvillä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to stay close to",
"word": "serrer"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"note": "(szorosan) a közelében/közel/mellette/mentén marad/halad",
"sense": "to stay close to"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to stay close to",
"word": "tenersi vicino"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to stay close to",
"word": "haumiri"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to stay close to",
"word": "miri"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to stay close to",
"word": "pegarse a"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"hug"
],
"word": "hug"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hug meaning in English (48.0kB)
{
"called_from": "translations/609-20230504",
"msg": "Translation too long compared to word, so it is skipped",
"path": [
"hug"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "hug",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.