See 抱く in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "daki",
"ruby": [
[
"抱",
"だ"
]
],
"word": "抱き"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hindaku",
"ruby": [
[
"抱",
"だ"
]
],
"word": "ひん抱く"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/idaku/ → /daku/\nShift from idaku.\nCompare the shift of 茨 (ibara, “bramble, briar”) → 薔薇 (bara, “rose”).\nFirst cited to the Utsubo Monogatari of roughly 999 CE.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "抱く",
"ruby": [
[
"抱",
"だ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "daku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "抱き",
"roman": "daki",
"ruby": [
[
"抱",
"だ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "抱いた",
"roman": "daita",
"ruby": [
[
"抱",
"だ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-ku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "抱か",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "だか",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "daka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "抱き",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "だき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "daki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "抱く",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "だく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "daku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "抱け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "だけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "dake",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "抱かれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "だかれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "dakareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "抱かせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "抱かす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "だかせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "だかす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "dakaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "dakasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "抱ける",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "だける",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "dakeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "抱こう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "だこう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "dakō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "抱かない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "だかない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "dakanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "抱かず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "だかず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "dakazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "抱きます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "だきます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "dakimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "抱いた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "だいた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "daita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "抱いて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "だいて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "daite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "抱けば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "だけば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "dakeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "抱か",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "だか",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "daka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "抱き",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "だき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "daki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "抱く",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "だく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "daku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "抱く",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "だく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "daku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "抱け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "だけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "dake",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "抱け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "だけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "dake",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "抱かず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "だかず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "dakazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "抱けど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "だけど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "dakedo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "抱けば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "だけば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "dakeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "抱かば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "だかば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "dakaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "抱きき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "だきき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dakiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "抱きけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "だきけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dakikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "抱きつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "だきつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "dakitu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "抱きぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "だきぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "dakinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "抱けり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "抱きたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "だけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "だきたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "dakeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "dakitari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "抱かむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "だかむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "dakamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "だく",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "抱(だ)く • (daku) transitive godan (stem 抱(だ)き (daki), past 抱(だ)いた (daita))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "だ",
"2": "4-k"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "koshi o daku",
"ruby": [
[
"腰",
"こし"
],
[
"抱",
"だ"
]
],
"word": "腰を抱く"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hiza o daku",
"ruby": [
[
"膝",
"ひざ"
],
[
"抱",
"だ"
]
],
"word": "膝を抱く"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fushin o daku",
"ruby": [
[
"不",
"ふ"
],
[
"審",
"しん"
],
[
"抱",
"だ"
]
],
"word": "不審を抱く"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 16 14 12 11 12 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ku",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 7 20 8 12 20 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 9 10 11 8 9 11 10 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I want my boyfriend to hug me gently from behind.",
"roman": "Kareshi ni ushiro kara sotto dakaretai.",
"ruby": [
[
"彼氏",
"かれし"
],
[
"後",
"うし"
],
[
"抱",
"だ"
]
],
"text": "彼氏に後ろからそっと抱かれたい。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to embrace, hug, hold in one's arms"
],
"id": "en-抱く-ja-verb-N9m7hYuc",
"links": [
[
"embrace",
"embrace"
],
[
"hug",
"hug"
],
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"one",
"one"
],
[
"arm",
"arm"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "抱擁する"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese euphemisms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 16 14 12 11 12 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ku",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 7 20 8 12 20 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 13 11 9 9 10 9 10 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese yodan verbs ending with -ku",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 66 1 1 1 20 1 3 3 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Sex",
"orig": "ja:Sex",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Reproduction",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Hold me.",
"roman": "daite ne.",
"ruby": [
[
"抱",
"だ"
]
],
"text": "抱いてね。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sleep with someone"
],
"id": "en-抱く-ja-verb-R8XfVegt",
"links": [
[
"sleep with",
"sleep with"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(euphemistic) to sleep with someone"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "性交する"
}
],
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 16 14 12 11 12 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ku",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 9 10 11 8 9 11 10 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 13 11 9 9 10 9 10 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese yodan verbs ending with -ku",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sit on eggs, to brood on a nest (said of a bird)"
],
"id": "en-抱く-ja-verb-EFgESg7h",
"links": [
[
"sit",
"sit"
],
[
"egg",
"egg"
],
[
"brood",
"brood"
],
[
"nest",
"nest"
],
[
"bird",
"bird"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 3 21 7 11 21 5 5 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 16 14 12 11 12 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ku",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 7 20 8 12 20 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 8 5 24 8 13 24 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 5 4 18 6 10 18 7 8 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 9 10 11 8 9 11 10 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 4 19 7 11 19 5 5 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 3 18 6 10 18 7 8 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 11 7 37 12 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 3 21 7 11 21 3 4 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 23 7 12 23 2 2 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hold something in mind, to harbor some feeling about, to entertain a thought about"
],
"id": "en-抱く-ja-verb-Q3iusEj2",
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"mind",
"mind"
],
[
"harbor",
"harbor"
],
[
"feeling",
"feeling"
],
[
"entertain",
"entertain"
],
[
"thought",
"thought"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) to hold something in mind, to harbor some feeling about, to entertain a thought about"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 16 14 12 11 12 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ku",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to involve someone in one's own actions or thoughts, particularly in negative contexts"
],
"id": "en-抱く-ja-verb-NVNfQkhi",
"links": [
[
"involve",
"involve"
],
[
"action",
"action"
],
[
"thought",
"thought"
],
[
"negative",
"negative"
],
[
"context",
"context"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 3 21 7 11 21 5 5 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 16 14 12 11 12 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ku",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 7 20 8 12 20 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 8 5 24 8 13 24 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 4 19 7 11 19 5 5 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 3 21 7 11 21 3 4 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 23 7 12 23 2 2 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to take a gigolo as a lover (said of a woman working in a brothel as support staff)"
],
"id": "en-抱く-ja-verb-JkXlLQhG",
"links": [
[
"gigolo",
"gigolo"
],
[
"lover",
"lover"
],
[
"woman",
"woman"
],
[
"working",
"work#Verb"
],
[
"brothel",
"brothel"
],
[
"support",
"support#Noun"
],
[
"staff",
"staff"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) to take a gigolo as a lover (said of a woman working in a brothel as support staff)"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "だく"
},
{
"ipa": "[da̠kɯ̟]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Utsubo Monogatari",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "抱く"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "idaki",
"ruby": [
[
"抱",
"いだ"
]
],
"word": "抱き"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "idakau",
"ruby": [
[
"抱",
"いだ"
]
],
"word": "抱かふ"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/udaku/ → /idaku/\nShift from earlier udaku.\nThis reading is possibly cited to a work from roughly 850 CE. However, that citation is phonologically ambiguous, and may represent the reading udaku instead. The first unambiguous citation for the idaku reading is in the Tosa Nikki of roughly 935 CE.\nWhile there are numerous examples of mu shifting to u in various words, the mu- → u- → i- shift is unusual, and is shared only by mubara → ubara → ibara (茨, “bramble, briar”).\nFound more commonly in 和文 (wabun, “texts written primarily in native Japanese vocabulary”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "抱く",
"ruby": [
[
"抱",
"いだ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "idaku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "抱き",
"roman": "idaki",
"ruby": [
[
"抱",
"いだ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "抱いた",
"roman": "idaita",
"ruby": [
[
"抱",
"いだ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-ku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "抱か",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "いだか",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "idaka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "抱き",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "いだき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "idaki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "抱く",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "いだく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "idaku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "抱け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "いだけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "idake",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "抱かれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "いだかれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "idakareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "抱かせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "抱かす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "いだかせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "いだかす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "idakaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "idakasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "抱ける",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "いだける",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "idakeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "抱こう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "いだこう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "idakō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "抱かない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "いだかない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "idakanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "抱かず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "いだかず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "idakazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "抱きます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "いだきます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "idakimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "抱いた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "いだいた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "idaita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "抱いて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "いだいて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "idaite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "抱けば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "いだけば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "idakeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "抱か",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "いだか",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "idaka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "抱き",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "いだき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "idaki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "抱く",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "いだく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "idaku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "抱く",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "いだく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "idaku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "抱け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "いだけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "idake",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "抱け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "いだけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "idake",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "抱かず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "いだかず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "idakazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "抱けど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "いだけど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "idakedo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "抱けば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "いだけば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "idakeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "抱かば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "いだかば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "idakaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "抱きき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "いだきき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "idakiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "抱きけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "いだきけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "idakikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "抱きつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "いだきつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "idakitu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "抱きぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "いだきぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "idakinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "抱けり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "抱きたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "いだけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "いだきたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "idakeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "idakitari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "抱かむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "いだかむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "idakamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "いだく",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "抱(いだ)く • (idaku) transitive godan (stem 抱(いだ)き (idaki), past 抱(いだ)いた (idaita))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "いだ",
"2": "4-k"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"proverbs": [
{
"roman": "jūhō o idaku mono wa yakō sezu",
"ruby": [
[
"重",
"じゅう"
],
[
"宝",
"ほう"
],
[
"懐",
"いだ"
],
[
"者",
"もの"
],
[
"夜",
"や"
],
[
"行",
"こう"
]
],
"word": "重宝を懐く者は夜行せず"
}
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hiza o idaku",
"ruby": [
[
"膝",
"ひざ"
],
[
"抱",
"いだ"
]
],
"word": "膝を抱く"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 4 3 21 7 11 21 5 5 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 16 14 12 11 12 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ku",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 7 20 8 12 20 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 8 5 24 8 13 24 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 5 4 18 6 10 18 7 8 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 9 10 11 8 9 11 10 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 4 19 7 11 19 5 5 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 3 18 6 10 18 7 8 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 3 21 7 11 21 3 4 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 23 7 12 23 2 2 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to harbor dissatisfaction",
"roman": "fuman o idaku",
"ruby": [
[
"不満",
"ふまん"
],
[
"抱",
"いだ"
]
],
"text": "不満を抱く",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hold something in mind, to harbor some feeling about, to entertain a thought about"
],
"id": "en-抱く-ja-verb-Q3iusEj21",
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"mind",
"mind"
],
[
"harbor",
"harbor"
],
[
"feeling",
"feeling"
],
[
"entertain",
"entertain"
],
[
"thought",
"thought"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 16 14 12 11 12 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ku",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 7 20 8 12 20 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 9 10 11 8 9 11 10 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to embrace, hug, hold in one's arms"
],
"id": "en-抱く-ja-verb-N9m7hYuc1",
"links": [
[
"embrace",
"embrace"
],
[
"hug",
"hug"
],
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"one",
"one"
],
[
"arm",
"arm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) to embrace, hug, hold in one's arms"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "いだく"
},
{
"ipa": "[ida̠kɯ̟]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Tosa Nikki"
],
"word": "抱く"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "抱く",
"sort": "うだく",
"tr": "mudaku"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese 抱く (mudaku)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "身",
"3": "綰く",
"nocat": "1",
"pos1": "combining reading",
"t1": "body",
"t2": "to gather in the hands; to work or operate something with the hands",
"tr1": "mu",
"tr2": "taku"
},
"expansion": "身 (mu, “body”, combining reading) + 綰く (taku, “to gather in the hands; to work or operate something with the hands”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨mudaku⟩ → /mudaku/ → /udaku/\nShift from Old Japanese 抱く (mudaku), in turn possibly a compound of 身 (mu, “body”, combining reading) + 綰く (taku, “to gather in the hands; to work or operate something with the hands”).\nFirst cited to a text from roughly 810 CE.\nThis reading is encountered more in the context of 漢文訓読 (kanbun kundoku, “the Japanese reading of texts written primarily in a variety of Classical Chinese”), and it fell out of use in roughly the Kamakura period.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "抱く",
"ruby": [
[
"抱",
"うだ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "udaku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "抱か",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "うだか",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "udaka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "抱き",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "うだき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "udaki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "抱く",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "うだく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "udaku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "抱く",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "うだく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "udaku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "抱け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "うだけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "udake",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "抱け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "うだけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "udake",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "抱かず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "うだかず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "udakazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "抱けど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "うだけど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "udakedo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "抱けば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "うだけば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "udakeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "抱かば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "うだかば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "udakaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "抱きき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "うだきき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "udakiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "抱きけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "うだきけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "udakikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "抱きつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "うだきつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "udakitu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "抱きぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "うだきぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "udakinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "抱けり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "抱きたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "うだけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "うだきたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "udakeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "udakitari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "抱かむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "うだかむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "udakamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "うだく",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "yo"
},
"expansion": "抱(うだ)く • (udaku) transitive ^†yodan",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "うだ",
"2": "4-k"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 9 10 11 8 9 11 10 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hug, embrace"
],
"id": "en-抱く-ja-verb-Y1U8oS~t",
"links": [
[
"hug",
"hug"
],
[
"embrace",
"embrace"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) to hug, embrace"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 4 3 21 7 11 21 5 5 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 5 4 18 6 10 18 7 8 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 9 10 11 8 9 11 10 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 4 19 7 11 19 5 5 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 3 18 6 10 18 7 8 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 3 21 7 11 21 3 4 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 23 7 12 23 2 2 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hold something in mind, to harbor some feeling about, to entertain a thought about"
],
"id": "en-抱く-ja-verb-Q3iusEj21",
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"mind",
"mind"
],
[
"harbor",
"harbor"
],
[
"feeling",
"feeling"
],
[
"entertain",
"entertain"
],
[
"thought",
"thought"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɯ̟da̠kɯ̟]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kamakura period"
],
"word": "抱く"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese godan verbs",
"Japanese godan verbs ending with -ku",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese yodan verbs",
"Japanese yodan verbs ending with -ku",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Body language",
"ja:Sex"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "daki",
"ruby": [
[
"抱",
"だ"
]
],
"word": "抱き"
},
{
"roman": "hindaku",
"ruby": [
[
"抱",
"だ"
]
],
"word": "ひん抱く"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/idaku/ → /daku/\nShift from idaku.\nCompare the shift of 茨 (ibara, “bramble, briar”) → 薔薇 (bara, “rose”).\nFirst cited to the Utsubo Monogatari of roughly 999 CE.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "抱く",
"ruby": [
[
"抱",
"だ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "daku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "抱き",
"roman": "daki",
"ruby": [
[
"抱",
"だ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "抱いた",
"roman": "daita",
"ruby": [
[
"抱",
"だ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-ku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "抱か",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "だか",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "daka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "抱き",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "だき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "daki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "抱く",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "だく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "daku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "抱け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "だけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "dake",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "抱かれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "だかれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "dakareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "抱かせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "抱かす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "だかせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "だかす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "dakaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "dakasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "抱ける",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "だける",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "dakeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "抱こう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "だこう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "dakō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "抱かない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "だかない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "dakanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "抱かず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "だかず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "dakazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "抱きます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "だきます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "dakimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "抱いた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "だいた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "daita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "抱いて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "だいて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "daite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "抱けば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "だけば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "dakeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "抱か",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "だか",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "daka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "抱き",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "だき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "daki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "抱く",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "だく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "daku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "抱く",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "だく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "daku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "抱け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "だけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "dake",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "抱け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "だけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "dake",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "抱かず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "だかず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "dakazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "抱けど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "だけど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "dakedo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "抱けば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "だけば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "dakeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "抱かば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "だかば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "dakaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "抱きき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "だきき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dakiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "抱きけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "だきけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dakikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "抱きつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "だきつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "dakitu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "抱きぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "だきぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "dakinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "抱けり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "抱きたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "だけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "だきたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "dakeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "dakitari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "抱かむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "だかむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "dakamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "だく",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "抱(だ)く • (daku) transitive godan (stem 抱(だ)き (daki), past 抱(だ)いた (daita))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "だ",
"2": "4-k"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "koshi o daku",
"ruby": [
[
"腰",
"こし"
],
[
"抱",
"だ"
]
],
"word": "腰を抱く"
},
{
"roman": "hiza o daku",
"ruby": [
[
"膝",
"ひざ"
],
[
"抱",
"だ"
]
],
"word": "膝を抱く"
},
{
"roman": "fushin o daku",
"ruby": [
[
"不",
"ふ"
],
[
"審",
"しん"
],
[
"抱",
"だ"
]
],
"word": "不審を抱く"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I want my boyfriend to hug me gently from behind.",
"roman": "Kareshi ni ushiro kara sotto dakaretai.",
"ruby": [
[
"彼氏",
"かれし"
],
[
"後",
"うし"
],
[
"抱",
"だ"
]
],
"text": "彼氏に後ろからそっと抱かれたい。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to embrace, hug, hold in one's arms"
],
"links": [
[
"embrace",
"embrace"
],
[
"hug",
"hug"
],
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"one",
"one"
],
[
"arm",
"arm"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "抱擁する"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese euphemisms",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Hold me.",
"roman": "daite ne.",
"ruby": [
[
"抱",
"だ"
]
],
"text": "抱いてね。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sleep with someone"
],
"links": [
[
"sleep with",
"sleep with"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(euphemistic) to sleep with someone"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "性交する"
}
],
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to sit on eggs, to brood on a nest (said of a bird)"
],
"links": [
[
"sit",
"sit"
],
[
"egg",
"egg"
],
[
"brood",
"brood"
],
[
"nest",
"nest"
],
[
"bird",
"bird"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"to hold something in mind, to harbor some feeling about, to entertain a thought about"
],
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"mind",
"mind"
],
[
"harbor",
"harbor"
],
[
"feeling",
"feeling"
],
[
"entertain",
"entertain"
],
[
"thought",
"thought"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) to hold something in mind, to harbor some feeling about, to entertain a thought about"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to involve someone in one's own actions or thoughts, particularly in negative contexts"
],
"links": [
[
"involve",
"involve"
],
[
"action",
"action"
],
[
"thought",
"thought"
],
[
"negative",
"negative"
],
[
"context",
"context"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"to take a gigolo as a lover (said of a woman working in a brothel as support staff)"
],
"links": [
[
"gigolo",
"gigolo"
],
[
"lover",
"lover"
],
[
"woman",
"woman"
],
[
"working",
"work#Verb"
],
[
"brothel",
"brothel"
],
[
"support",
"support#Noun"
],
[
"staff",
"staff"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) to take a gigolo as a lover (said of a woman working in a brothel as support staff)"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "だく"
},
{
"ipa": "[da̠kɯ̟]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Utsubo Monogatari",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "抱く"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese godan verbs",
"Japanese godan verbs ending with -ku",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese yodan verbs",
"Japanese yodan verbs ending with -ku",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Body language",
"ja:Sex"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "idaki",
"ruby": [
[
"抱",
"いだ"
]
],
"word": "抱き"
},
{
"roman": "idakau",
"ruby": [
[
"抱",
"いだ"
]
],
"word": "抱かふ"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/udaku/ → /idaku/\nShift from earlier udaku.\nThis reading is possibly cited to a work from roughly 850 CE. However, that citation is phonologically ambiguous, and may represent the reading udaku instead. The first unambiguous citation for the idaku reading is in the Tosa Nikki of roughly 935 CE.\nWhile there are numerous examples of mu shifting to u in various words, the mu- → u- → i- shift is unusual, and is shared only by mubara → ubara → ibara (茨, “bramble, briar”).\nFound more commonly in 和文 (wabun, “texts written primarily in native Japanese vocabulary”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "抱く",
"ruby": [
[
"抱",
"いだ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "idaku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "抱き",
"roman": "idaki",
"ruby": [
[
"抱",
"いだ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "抱いた",
"roman": "idaita",
"ruby": [
[
"抱",
"いだ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-ku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "抱か",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "いだか",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "idaka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "抱き",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "いだき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "idaki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "抱く",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "いだく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "idaku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "抱け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "いだけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "idake",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "抱かれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "いだかれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "idakareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "抱かせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "抱かす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "いだかせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "いだかす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "idakaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "idakasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "抱ける",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "いだける",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "idakeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "抱こう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "いだこう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "idakō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "抱かない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "いだかない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "idakanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "抱かず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "いだかず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "idakazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "抱きます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "いだきます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "idakimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "抱いた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "いだいた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "idaita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "抱いて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "いだいて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "idaite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "抱けば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "いだけば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "idakeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "抱か",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "いだか",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "idaka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "抱き",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "いだき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "idaki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "抱く",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "いだく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "idaku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "抱く",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "いだく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "idaku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "抱け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "いだけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "idake",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "抱け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "いだけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "idake",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "抱かず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "いだかず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "idakazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "抱けど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "いだけど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "idakedo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "抱けば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "いだけば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "idakeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "抱かば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "いだかば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "idakaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "抱きき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "いだきき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "idakiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "抱きけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "いだきけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "idakikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "抱きつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "いだきつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "idakitu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "抱きぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "いだきぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "idakinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "抱けり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "抱きたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "いだけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "いだきたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "idakeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "idakitari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "抱かむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "いだかむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "idakamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "いだく",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "抱(いだ)く • (idaku) transitive godan (stem 抱(いだ)き (idaki), past 抱(いだ)いた (idaita))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "いだ",
"2": "4-k"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"proverbs": [
{
"roman": "jūhō o idaku mono wa yakō sezu",
"ruby": [
[
"重",
"じゅう"
],
[
"宝",
"ほう"
],
[
"懐",
"いだ"
],
[
"者",
"もの"
],
[
"夜",
"や"
],
[
"行",
"こう"
]
],
"word": "重宝を懐く者は夜行せず"
}
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "hiza o idaku",
"ruby": [
[
"膝",
"ひざ"
],
[
"抱",
"いだ"
]
],
"word": "膝を抱く"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to harbor dissatisfaction",
"roman": "fuman o idaku",
"ruby": [
[
"不満",
"ふまん"
],
[
"抱",
"いだ"
]
],
"text": "不満を抱く",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hold something in mind, to harbor some feeling about, to entertain a thought about"
],
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"mind",
"mind"
],
[
"harbor",
"harbor"
],
[
"feeling",
"feeling"
],
[
"entertain",
"entertain"
],
[
"thought",
"thought"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese literary terms",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"to embrace, hug, hold in one's arms"
],
"links": [
[
"embrace",
"embrace"
],
[
"hug",
"hug"
],
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"one",
"one"
],
[
"arm",
"arm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) to embrace, hug, hold in one's arms"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "いだく"
},
{
"ipa": "[ida̠kɯ̟]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Tosa Nikki"
],
"word": "抱く"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese yodan verbs",
"Japanese yodan verbs ending with -ku",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Body language",
"ja:Sex"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "抱く",
"sort": "うだく",
"tr": "mudaku"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese 抱く (mudaku)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "身",
"3": "綰く",
"nocat": "1",
"pos1": "combining reading",
"t1": "body",
"t2": "to gather in the hands; to work or operate something with the hands",
"tr1": "mu",
"tr2": "taku"
},
"expansion": "身 (mu, “body”, combining reading) + 綰く (taku, “to gather in the hands; to work or operate something with the hands”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨mudaku⟩ → /mudaku/ → /udaku/\nShift from Old Japanese 抱く (mudaku), in turn possibly a compound of 身 (mu, “body”, combining reading) + 綰く (taku, “to gather in the hands; to work or operate something with the hands”).\nFirst cited to a text from roughly 810 CE.\nThis reading is encountered more in the context of 漢文訓読 (kanbun kundoku, “the Japanese reading of texts written primarily in a variety of Classical Chinese”), and it fell out of use in roughly the Kamakura period.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "抱く",
"ruby": [
[
"抱",
"うだ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "udaku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "抱か",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "うだか",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "udaka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "抱き",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "うだき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "udaki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "抱く",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "うだく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "udaku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "抱く",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "うだく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "udaku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "抱け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "うだけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "udake",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "抱け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "うだけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "udake",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "抱かず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "うだかず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "udakazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "抱けど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "うだけど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "udakedo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "抱けば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "うだけば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "udakeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "抱かば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "うだかば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "udakaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "抱きき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "うだきき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "udakiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "抱きけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "うだきけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "udakikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "抱きつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "うだきつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "udakitu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "抱きぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "うだきぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "udakinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "抱けり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "抱きたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "うだけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "うだきたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "udakeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "udakitari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "抱かむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "うだかむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "udakamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "うだく",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "yo"
},
"expansion": "抱(うだ)く • (udaku) transitive ^†yodan",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "うだ",
"2": "4-k"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to hug, embrace"
],
"links": [
[
"hug",
"hug"
],
[
"embrace",
"embrace"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) to hug, embrace"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to hold something in mind, to harbor some feeling about, to entertain a thought about"
],
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"mind",
"mind"
],
[
"harbor",
"harbor"
],
[
"feeling",
"feeling"
],
[
"entertain",
"entertain"
],
[
"thought",
"thought"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɯ̟da̠kɯ̟]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kamakura period"
],
"word": "抱く"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 抱く meaning in Japanese (29.9kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"抱く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "抱く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"抱く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "抱く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"抱く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "抱く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"抱く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "抱く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"抱く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "抱く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"抱く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "抱く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"抱く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "抱く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"抱く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "抱く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"抱く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "抱く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"抱く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "抱く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"抱く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "抱く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"抱く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "抱く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"抱く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "抱く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"抱く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "抱く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"抱く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "抱く",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.