See 抱く on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 抱く meaning in All languages combined (41.3kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "daki",
"ruby": [
[
"抱",
"だ"
]
],
"word": "抱き"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hindaku",
"ruby": [
[
"抱",
"だ"
]
],
"word": "ひん抱く"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "茨",
"3": "",
"4": "bramble, briar",
"tr": "ibara"
},
"expansion": "茨 (ibara, “bramble, briar”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "薔薇",
"3": "",
"4": "rose",
"tr": "bara"
},
"expansion": "薔薇 (bara, “rose”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/idaku/ → /daku/\nShift from idaku.\nCompare the shift of 茨 (ibara, “bramble, briar”) → 薔薇 (bara, “rose”).\nFirst cited to the Utsubo Monogatari of roughly 999 CE.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "抱く",
"ruby": [
[
"抱",
"だ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "daku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "抱き",
"roman": "daki",
"ruby": [
[
"抱",
"だ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "抱いた",
"roman": "daita",
"ruby": [
[
"抱",
"だ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-ku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "抱か",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "だか",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "daka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "抱き",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "だき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "daki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "抱く",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "だく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "daku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "抱け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "だけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "dake",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "抱かれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "だかれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "dakareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "抱かせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "抱かす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "だかせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "だかす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "dakaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "dakasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "抱ける",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "だける",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "dakeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "抱こう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "だこう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "dakō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "抱かない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "だかない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "dakanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "抱かず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "だかず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "dakazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "抱きます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "だきます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "dakimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "抱いた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "だいた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "daita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "抱いて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "だいて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "daite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "抱けば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "だけば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "dakeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "抱か",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "だか",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "daka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "抱き",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "だき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "daki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "抱く",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "だく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "daku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "抱く",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "だく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "daku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "抱け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "だけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "dake",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "抱け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "だけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "dake",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "抱かず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "だかず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "dakazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "抱けど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "だけど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "dakedo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "抱けば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "だけば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "dakeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "抱かば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "だかば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "dakaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "抱きき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "だきき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dakiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "抱きけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "だきけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dakikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "抱きつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "だきつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "dakitu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "抱きぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "だきぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "dakinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "抱けり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "抱きたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "だけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "だきたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "dakeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "dakitari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "抱かむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "だかむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "dakamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "だく",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "抱(だ)く • (daku) transitive godan (stem 抱(だ)き (daki), past 抱(だ)いた (daita))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "だ",
"2": "4-k"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "koshi o daku",
"ruby": [
[
"腰",
"こし"
],
[
"抱",
"だ"
]
],
"word": "腰を抱く"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hiza o daku",
"ruby": [
[
"膝",
"ひざ"
],
[
"抱",
"だ"
]
],
"word": "膝を抱く"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fushin o daku",
"ruby": [
[
"不",
"ふ"
],
[
"審",
"しん"
],
[
"抱",
"だ"
]
],
"word": "不審を抱く"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 10 7 19 8 11 19 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 8 6 21 8 12 21 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I want my boyfriend to hug me gently from behind.",
"roman": "Kareshi ni ushiro kara sotto dakaretai.",
"ruby": [
[
"彼氏",
"かれし"
],
[
"後",
"うし"
],
[
"抱",
"だ"
]
],
"text": "彼氏に後ろからそっと抱かれたい。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to embrace, hug, hold in one's arms"
],
"id": "en-抱く-ja-verb-N9m7hYuc",
"links": [
[
"embrace",
"embrace"
],
[
"hug",
"hug"
],
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"one",
"one"
],
[
"arm",
"arm"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "抱擁する"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese euphemisms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 7 19 8 11 19 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 65 1 1 2 19 1 3 3 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Sex",
"orig": "ja:Sex",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Reproduction",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Hold me.",
"roman": "daite ne.",
"ruby": [
[
"抱",
"だ"
]
],
"text": "抱いてね。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sleep with someone"
],
"id": "en-抱く-ja-verb-R8XfVegt",
"links": [
[
"sleep with",
"sleep with"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(euphemistic) to sleep with someone"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "性交する"
}
],
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to sit on eggs, to brood on a nest (said of a bird)"
],
"id": "en-抱く-ja-verb-EFgESg7h",
"links": [
[
"sit",
"sit"
],
[
"egg",
"egg"
],
[
"brood",
"brood"
],
[
"nest",
"nest"
],
[
"bird",
"bird"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 3 20 7 11 20 5 6 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 7 19 8 11 19 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 6 4 17 6 9 17 8 9 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 6 17 8 10 17 6 7 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 8 6 21 8 12 21 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 7 4 16 6 9 16 9 10 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 12 9 33 12 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hold something in mind, to harbor some feeling about, to entertain a thought about"
],
"id": "en-抱く-ja-verb-Q3iusEj2",
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"mind",
"mind"
],
[
"harbor",
"harbor"
],
[
"feeling",
"feeling"
],
[
"entertain",
"entertain"
],
[
"thought",
"thought"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) to hold something in mind, to harbor some feeling about, to entertain a thought about"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to involve someone in one's own actions or thoughts, particularly in negative contexts"
],
"id": "en-抱く-ja-verb-NVNfQkhi",
"links": [
[
"involve",
"involve"
],
[
"action",
"action"
],
[
"thought",
"thought"
],
[
"negative",
"negative"
],
[
"context",
"context"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 3 20 7 11 20 5 6 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 7 19 8 11 19 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 6 17 8 10 17 6 7 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 8 6 21 8 12 21 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to take a gigolo as a lover (said of a woman working in a brothel as support staff)"
],
"id": "en-抱く-ja-verb-JkXlLQhG",
"links": [
[
"gigolo",
"gigolo"
],
[
"lover",
"lover"
],
[
"woman",
"woman"
],
[
"working",
"work#Verb"
],
[
"brothel",
"brothel"
],
[
"support",
"support#Noun"
],
[
"staff",
"staff"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) to take a gigolo as a lover (said of a woman working in a brothel as support staff)"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "だく"
},
{
"ipa": "[da̠kɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Shogakukan",
"Tōkyō",
"Utsubo Monogatari",
"ja:大辞泉",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "抱く"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "idaki",
"ruby": [
[
"抱",
"いだ"
]
],
"word": "抱き"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "idakau",
"ruby": [
[
"抱",
"いだ"
]
],
"word": "抱かふ"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "茨"
},
"expansion": "茨",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "和文",
"3": "",
"4": "texts written primarily in native Japanese vocabulary",
"tr": "wabun"
},
"expansion": "和文 (wabun, “texts written primarily in native Japanese vocabulary”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/udaku/ → /idaku/\nShift from earlier udaku.\nThis reading is possibly cited to a work from roughly 850 CE. However, that citation is phonologically ambiguous, and may represent the reading udaku instead. The first unambiguous citation for the idaku reading is in the Tosa Nikki of roughly 935 CE.\nWhile there are numerous examples of mu shifting to u in various words, the mu- → u- → i- shift is unusual, and is shared only by mubara → ubara → ibara (茨, “bramble, briar”).\nFound more commonly in 和文 (wabun, “texts written primarily in native Japanese vocabulary”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "抱く",
"ruby": [
[
"抱",
"いだ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "idaku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "抱き",
"roman": "idaki",
"ruby": [
[
"抱",
"いだ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "抱いた",
"roman": "idaita",
"ruby": [
[
"抱",
"いだ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-ku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "抱か",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "いだか",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "idaka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "抱き",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "いだき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "idaki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "抱く",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "いだく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "idaku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "抱け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "いだけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "idake",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "抱かれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "いだかれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "idakareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "抱かせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "抱かす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "いだかせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "いだかす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "idakaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "idakasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "抱ける",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "いだける",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "idakeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "抱こう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "いだこう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "idakō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "抱かない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "いだかない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "idakanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "抱かず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "いだかず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "idakazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "抱きます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "いだきます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "idakimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "抱いた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "いだいた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "idaita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "抱いて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "いだいて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "idaite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "抱けば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "いだけば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "idakeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "抱か",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "いだか",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "idaka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "抱き",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "いだき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "idaki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "抱く",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "いだく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "idaku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "抱く",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "いだく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "idaku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "抱け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "いだけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "idake",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "抱け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "いだけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "idake",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "抱かず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "いだかず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "idakazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "抱けど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "いだけど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "idakedo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "抱けば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "いだけば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "idakeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "抱かば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "いだかば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "idakaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "抱きき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "いだきき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "idakiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "抱きけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "いだきけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "idakikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "抱きつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "いだきつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "idakitu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "抱きぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "いだきぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "idakinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "抱けり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "抱きたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "いだけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "いだきたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "idakeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "idakitari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "抱かむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "いだかむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "idakamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "いだく",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "抱(いだ)く • (idaku) transitive godan (stem 抱(いだ)き (idaki), past 抱(いだ)いた (idaita))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "いだ",
"2": "4-k"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"proverbs": [
{
"roman": "jūhō o idaku mono wa yakō sezu",
"ruby": [
[
"重",
"じゅう"
],
[
"宝",
"ほう"
],
[
"懐",
"いだ"
],
[
"者",
"もの"
],
[
"夜",
"や"
],
[
"行",
"こう"
]
],
"word": "重宝を懐く者は夜行せず"
}
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hiza o idaku",
"ruby": [
[
"膝",
"ひざ"
],
[
"抱",
"いだ"
]
],
"word": "膝を抱く"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 4 3 20 7 11 20 5 6 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 7 19 8 11 19 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 6 4 17 6 9 17 8 9 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 6 17 8 10 17 6 7 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 8 6 21 8 12 21 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 7 4 16 6 9 16 9 10 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to harbor dissatisfaction",
"roman": "fuman o idaku",
"ruby": [
[
"不満",
"ふまん"
],
[
"抱",
"いだ"
]
],
"text": "不満を抱く"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hold something in mind, to harbor some feeling about, to entertain a thought about"
],
"id": "en-抱く-ja-verb-Q3iusEj21",
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"mind",
"mind"
],
[
"harbor",
"harbor"
],
[
"feeling",
"feeling"
],
[
"entertain",
"entertain"
],
[
"thought",
"thought"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 7 19 8 11 19 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 8 6 21 8 12 21 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to embrace, hug, hold in one's arms"
],
"id": "en-抱く-ja-verb-N9m7hYuc1",
"links": [
[
"embrace",
"embrace"
],
[
"hug",
"hug"
],
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"one",
"one"
],
[
"arm",
"arm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) to embrace, hug, hold in one's arms"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "いだく"
},
{
"ipa": "[ida̠kɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Tosa Nikki"
],
"word": "抱く"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "抱く",
"sort": "うだく",
"tr": "mudaku"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese 抱く (mudaku)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "身",
"3": "綰く",
"nocat": "1",
"pos1": "combining reading",
"t1": "body",
"t2": "to gather in the hands; to work or operate something with the hands",
"tr1": "mu",
"tr2": "taku"
},
"expansion": "身 (mu, “body”, combining reading) + 綰く (taku, “to gather in the hands; to work or operate something with the hands”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "漢文訓読",
"3": "",
"4": "the Japanese reading of texts written primarily in a variety of Classical Chinese",
"tr": "kanbun kundoku"
},
"expansion": "漢文訓読 (kanbun kundoku, “the Japanese reading of texts written primarily in a variety of Classical Chinese”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨mudaku⟩ → /mudaku/ → /udaku/\nShift from Old Japanese 抱く (mudaku), in turn possibly a compound of 身 (mu, “body”, combining reading) + 綰く (taku, “to gather in the hands; to work or operate something with the hands”).\nFirst cited to a text from roughly 810 CE.\nThis reading is encountered more in the context of 漢文訓読 (kanbun kundoku, “the Japanese reading of texts written primarily in a variety of Classical Chinese”), and it fell out of use in roughly the Kamakura period.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "抱く",
"ruby": [
[
"抱",
"うだ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "udaku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "抱か",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "うだか",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "udaka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "抱き",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "うだき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "udaki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "抱く",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "うだく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "udaku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "抱く",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "うだく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "udaku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "抱け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "うだけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "udake",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "抱け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "うだけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "udake",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "抱かず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "うだかず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "udakazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "抱けど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "うだけど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "udakedo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "抱けば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "うだけば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "udakeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "抱かば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "うだかば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "udakaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "抱きき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "うだきき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "udakiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "抱きけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "うだきけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "udakikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "抱きつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "うだきつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "udakitu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "抱きぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "うだきぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "udakinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "抱けり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "抱きたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "うだけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "うだきたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "udakeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "udakitari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "抱かむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "うだかむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "udakamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "うだく",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "yo"
},
"expansion": "抱(うだ)く • (udaku) transitive ^†yodan",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "うだ",
"2": "4-k"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hug, embrace"
],
"id": "en-抱く-ja-verb-Y1U8oS~t",
"links": [
[
"hug",
"hug"
],
[
"embrace",
"embrace"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) to hug, embrace"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 4 3 20 7 11 20 5 6 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 6 4 17 6 9 17 8 9 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 6 17 8 10 17 6 7 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 7 4 16 6 9 16 9 10 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hold something in mind, to harbor some feeling about, to entertain a thought about"
],
"id": "en-抱く-ja-verb-Q3iusEj21",
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"mind",
"mind"
],
[
"harbor",
"harbor"
],
[
"feeling",
"feeling"
],
[
"entertain",
"entertain"
],
[
"thought",
"thought"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɯ̟ᵝda̠kɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kamakura period"
],
"word": "抱く"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "抱く",
"tr": "udaku → idaku → daku"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: 抱く (udaku → idaku → daku)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: 抱く (udaku → idaku → daku)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "身",
"3": "綰く",
"pos1": "combining form of mi₂, “body”",
"sort": "むだく",
"t2": "to do an action using one's hands",
"tr1": "mu",
"tr2": "taku"
},
"expansion": "身 (mu, combining form of mi₂, “body”) + 綰く (taku, “to do an action using one's hands”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably a compound of 身 (mu, combining form of mi₂, “body”) + 綰く (taku, “to do an action using one's hands”).\nFirst cited in the Man'yōshū of roughly 759 CE. Not attested past the early Heian period.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mudaku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "むだく",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "抱か",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "むだか",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "mudaka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "抱き",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "むだき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "mudaki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "抱く",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "むだく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "mudaku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "抱く",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "むだく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "mudaku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "抱け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "むだけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "mudake",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "抱け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "むだけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "mudake",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "抱かず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "むだかず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "mudakazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "抱けど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "むだけど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "mudakedo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "抱けば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "むだけば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "mudakeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "抱かば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "むだかば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "mudakaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "抱きき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "むだきき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mudakiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "抱きけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "むだきけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mudakikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "抱きつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "むだきつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "mudakitu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "抱きぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "むだきぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "mudakinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "抱けり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "抱きたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "むだけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "むだきたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "mudakeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "mudakitari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "抱かむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "むだかむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "mudakamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "verb",
"3": "kana",
"4": "むだく",
"sort": "むだく",
"tr": "mudaku"
},
"expansion": "抱く (mudaku) (kana むだく)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "むだ",
"2": "4-k"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Old Japanese",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "mudaki1",
"word": "抱き"
},
{
"roman": "kaki1mudaku",
"word": "搔き抱く"
},
{
"roman": "tamudaku",
"word": "拱く"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hug, embrace"
],
"id": "en-抱く-ojp-verb-Y1U8oS~t",
"links": [
[
"hug",
"hug"
],
[
"embrace",
"embrace"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "pi1za wo mudaku",
"word": "膝を抱く"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Heian period",
"Man'yōshū",
"Shogakukan",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:大辞泉",
"ja:松村明"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[mɯ̟ᵝda̠kɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "抱く"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese type 1 verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese yodan verbs",
"ja:Body language",
"ja:Sex"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "daki",
"ruby": [
[
"抱",
"だ"
]
],
"word": "抱き"
},
{
"roman": "hindaku",
"ruby": [
[
"抱",
"だ"
]
],
"word": "ひん抱く"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "茨",
"3": "",
"4": "bramble, briar",
"tr": "ibara"
},
"expansion": "茨 (ibara, “bramble, briar”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "薔薇",
"3": "",
"4": "rose",
"tr": "bara"
},
"expansion": "薔薇 (bara, “rose”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/idaku/ → /daku/\nShift from idaku.\nCompare the shift of 茨 (ibara, “bramble, briar”) → 薔薇 (bara, “rose”).\nFirst cited to the Utsubo Monogatari of roughly 999 CE.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "抱く",
"ruby": [
[
"抱",
"だ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "daku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "抱き",
"roman": "daki",
"ruby": [
[
"抱",
"だ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "抱いた",
"roman": "daita",
"ruby": [
[
"抱",
"だ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-ku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "抱か",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "だか",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "daka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "抱き",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "だき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "daki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "抱く",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "だく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "daku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "抱け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "だけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "dake",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "抱かれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "だかれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "dakareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "抱かせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "抱かす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "だかせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "だかす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "dakaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "dakasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "抱ける",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "だける",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "dakeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "抱こう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "だこう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "dakō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "抱かない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "だかない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "dakanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "抱かず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "だかず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "dakazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "抱きます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "だきます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "dakimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "抱いた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "だいた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "daita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "抱いて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "だいて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "daite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "抱けば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "だけば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "dakeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "抱か",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "だか",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "daka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "抱き",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "だき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "daki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "抱く",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "だく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "daku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "抱く",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "だく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "daku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "抱け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "だけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "dake",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "抱け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "だけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "dake",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "抱かず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "だかず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "dakazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "抱けど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "だけど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "dakedo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "抱けば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "だけば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "dakeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "抱かば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "だかば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "dakaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "抱きき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "だきき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dakiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "抱きけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "だきけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dakikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "抱きつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "だきつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "dakitu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "抱きぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "だきぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "dakinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "抱けり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "抱きたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "だけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "だきたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "dakeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "dakitari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "抱かむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "だかむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "dakamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "だく",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "抱(だ)く • (daku) transitive godan (stem 抱(だ)き (daki), past 抱(だ)いた (daita))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "だ",
"2": "4-k"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "koshi o daku",
"ruby": [
[
"腰",
"こし"
],
[
"抱",
"だ"
]
],
"word": "腰を抱く"
},
{
"roman": "hiza o daku",
"ruby": [
[
"膝",
"ひざ"
],
[
"抱",
"だ"
]
],
"word": "膝を抱く"
},
{
"roman": "fushin o daku",
"ruby": [
[
"不",
"ふ"
],
[
"審",
"しん"
],
[
"抱",
"だ"
]
],
"word": "不審を抱く"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I want my boyfriend to hug me gently from behind.",
"roman": "Kareshi ni ushiro kara sotto dakaretai.",
"ruby": [
[
"彼氏",
"かれし"
],
[
"後",
"うし"
],
[
"抱",
"だ"
]
],
"text": "彼氏に後ろからそっと抱かれたい。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to embrace, hug, hold in one's arms"
],
"links": [
[
"embrace",
"embrace"
],
[
"hug",
"hug"
],
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"one",
"one"
],
[
"arm",
"arm"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "抱擁する"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese euphemisms",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Hold me.",
"roman": "daite ne.",
"ruby": [
[
"抱",
"だ"
]
],
"text": "抱いてね。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sleep with someone"
],
"links": [
[
"sleep with",
"sleep with"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(euphemistic) to sleep with someone"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "性交する"
}
],
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to sit on eggs, to brood on a nest (said of a bird)"
],
"links": [
[
"sit",
"sit"
],
[
"egg",
"egg"
],
[
"brood",
"brood"
],
[
"nest",
"nest"
],
[
"bird",
"bird"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"to hold something in mind, to harbor some feeling about, to entertain a thought about"
],
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"mind",
"mind"
],
[
"harbor",
"harbor"
],
[
"feeling",
"feeling"
],
[
"entertain",
"entertain"
],
[
"thought",
"thought"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) to hold something in mind, to harbor some feeling about, to entertain a thought about"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to involve someone in one's own actions or thoughts, particularly in negative contexts"
],
"links": [
[
"involve",
"involve"
],
[
"action",
"action"
],
[
"thought",
"thought"
],
[
"negative",
"negative"
],
[
"context",
"context"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"to take a gigolo as a lover (said of a woman working in a brothel as support staff)"
],
"links": [
[
"gigolo",
"gigolo"
],
[
"lover",
"lover"
],
[
"woman",
"woman"
],
[
"working",
"work#Verb"
],
[
"brothel",
"brothel"
],
[
"support",
"support#Noun"
],
[
"staff",
"staff"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) to take a gigolo as a lover (said of a woman working in a brothel as support staff)"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "だく"
},
{
"ipa": "[da̠kɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Shogakukan",
"Tōkyō",
"Utsubo Monogatari",
"ja:大辞泉",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "抱く"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese type 1 verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese yodan verbs",
"ja:Body language",
"ja:Sex"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "idaki",
"ruby": [
[
"抱",
"いだ"
]
],
"word": "抱き"
},
{
"roman": "idakau",
"ruby": [
[
"抱",
"いだ"
]
],
"word": "抱かふ"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "茨"
},
"expansion": "茨",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "和文",
"3": "",
"4": "texts written primarily in native Japanese vocabulary",
"tr": "wabun"
},
"expansion": "和文 (wabun, “texts written primarily in native Japanese vocabulary”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/udaku/ → /idaku/\nShift from earlier udaku.\nThis reading is possibly cited to a work from roughly 850 CE. However, that citation is phonologically ambiguous, and may represent the reading udaku instead. The first unambiguous citation for the idaku reading is in the Tosa Nikki of roughly 935 CE.\nWhile there are numerous examples of mu shifting to u in various words, the mu- → u- → i- shift is unusual, and is shared only by mubara → ubara → ibara (茨, “bramble, briar”).\nFound more commonly in 和文 (wabun, “texts written primarily in native Japanese vocabulary”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "抱く",
"ruby": [
[
"抱",
"いだ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "idaku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "抱き",
"roman": "idaki",
"ruby": [
[
"抱",
"いだ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "抱いた",
"roman": "idaita",
"ruby": [
[
"抱",
"いだ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-ku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "抱か",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "いだか",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "idaka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "抱き",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "いだき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "idaki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "抱く",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "いだく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "idaku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "抱け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "いだけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "idake",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "抱かれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "いだかれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "idakareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "抱かせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "抱かす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "いだかせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "いだかす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "idakaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "idakasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "抱ける",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "いだける",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "idakeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "抱こう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "いだこう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "idakō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "抱かない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "いだかない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "idakanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "抱かず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "いだかず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "idakazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "抱きます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "いだきます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "idakimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "抱いた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "いだいた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "idaita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "抱いて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "いだいて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "idaite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "抱けば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "いだけば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "idakeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "抱か",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "いだか",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "idaka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "抱き",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "いだき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "idaki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "抱く",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "いだく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "idaku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "抱く",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "いだく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "idaku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "抱け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "いだけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "idake",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "抱け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "いだけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "idake",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "抱かず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "いだかず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "idakazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "抱けど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "いだけど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "idakedo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "抱けば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "いだけば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "idakeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "抱かば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "いだかば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "idakaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "抱きき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "いだきき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "idakiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "抱きけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "いだきけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "idakikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "抱きつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "いだきつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "idakitu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "抱きぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "いだきぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "idakinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "抱けり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "抱きたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "いだけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "いだきたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "idakeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "idakitari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "抱かむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "いだかむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "idakamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "いだく",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "抱(いだ)く • (idaku) transitive godan (stem 抱(いだ)き (idaki), past 抱(いだ)いた (idaita))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "いだ",
"2": "4-k"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"proverbs": [
{
"roman": "jūhō o idaku mono wa yakō sezu",
"ruby": [
[
"重",
"じゅう"
],
[
"宝",
"ほう"
],
[
"懐",
"いだ"
],
[
"者",
"もの"
],
[
"夜",
"や"
],
[
"行",
"こう"
]
],
"word": "重宝を懐く者は夜行せず"
}
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "hiza o idaku",
"ruby": [
[
"膝",
"ひざ"
],
[
"抱",
"いだ"
]
],
"word": "膝を抱く"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to harbor dissatisfaction",
"roman": "fuman o idaku",
"ruby": [
[
"不満",
"ふまん"
],
[
"抱",
"いだ"
]
],
"text": "不満を抱く"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hold something in mind, to harbor some feeling about, to entertain a thought about"
],
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"mind",
"mind"
],
[
"harbor",
"harbor"
],
[
"feeling",
"feeling"
],
[
"entertain",
"entertain"
],
[
"thought",
"thought"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese literary terms",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"to embrace, hug, hold in one's arms"
],
"links": [
[
"embrace",
"embrace"
],
[
"hug",
"hug"
],
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"one",
"one"
],
[
"arm",
"arm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) to embrace, hug, hold in one's arms"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "いだく"
},
{
"ipa": "[ida̠kɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Tosa Nikki"
],
"word": "抱く"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese yodan verbs",
"ja:Body language",
"ja:Sex"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "抱く",
"sort": "うだく",
"tr": "mudaku"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese 抱く (mudaku)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "身",
"3": "綰く",
"nocat": "1",
"pos1": "combining reading",
"t1": "body",
"t2": "to gather in the hands; to work or operate something with the hands",
"tr1": "mu",
"tr2": "taku"
},
"expansion": "身 (mu, “body”, combining reading) + 綰く (taku, “to gather in the hands; to work or operate something with the hands”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "漢文訓読",
"3": "",
"4": "the Japanese reading of texts written primarily in a variety of Classical Chinese",
"tr": "kanbun kundoku"
},
"expansion": "漢文訓読 (kanbun kundoku, “the Japanese reading of texts written primarily in a variety of Classical Chinese”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨mudaku⟩ → /mudaku/ → /udaku/\nShift from Old Japanese 抱く (mudaku), in turn possibly a compound of 身 (mu, “body”, combining reading) + 綰く (taku, “to gather in the hands; to work or operate something with the hands”).\nFirst cited to a text from roughly 810 CE.\nThis reading is encountered more in the context of 漢文訓読 (kanbun kundoku, “the Japanese reading of texts written primarily in a variety of Classical Chinese”), and it fell out of use in roughly the Kamakura period.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "抱く",
"ruby": [
[
"抱",
"うだ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "udaku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "抱か",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "うだか",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "udaka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "抱き",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "うだき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "udaki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "抱く",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "うだく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "udaku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "抱く",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "うだく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "udaku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "抱け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "うだけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "udake",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "抱け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "うだけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "udake",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "抱かず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "うだかず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "udakazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "抱けど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "うだけど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "udakedo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "抱けば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "うだけば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "udakeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "抱かば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "うだかば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "udakaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "抱きき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "うだきき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "udakiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "抱きけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "うだきけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "udakikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "抱きつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "うだきつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "udakitu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "抱きぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "うだきぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "udakinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "抱けり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "抱きたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "うだけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "うだきたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "udakeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "udakitari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "抱かむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "うだかむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "udakamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "うだく",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "yo"
},
"expansion": "抱(うだ)く • (udaku) transitive ^†yodan",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "うだ",
"2": "4-k"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to hug, embrace"
],
"links": [
[
"hug",
"hug"
],
[
"embrace",
"embrace"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) to hug, embrace"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to hold something in mind, to harbor some feeling about, to entertain a thought about"
],
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"mind",
"mind"
],
[
"harbor",
"harbor"
],
[
"feeling",
"feeling"
],
[
"entertain",
"entertain"
],
[
"thought",
"thought"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɯ̟ᵝda̠kɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kamakura period"
],
"word": "抱く"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "mudaki1",
"word": "抱き"
},
{
"roman": "kaki1mudaku",
"word": "搔き抱く"
},
{
"roman": "tamudaku",
"word": "拱く"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "抱く",
"tr": "udaku → idaku → daku"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: 抱く (udaku → idaku → daku)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: 抱く (udaku → idaku → daku)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "身",
"3": "綰く",
"pos1": "combining form of mi₂, “body”",
"sort": "むだく",
"t2": "to do an action using one's hands",
"tr1": "mu",
"tr2": "taku"
},
"expansion": "身 (mu, combining form of mi₂, “body”) + 綰く (taku, “to do an action using one's hands”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably a compound of 身 (mu, combining form of mi₂, “body”) + 綰く (taku, “to do an action using one's hands”).\nFirst cited in the Man'yōshū of roughly 759 CE. Not attested past the early Heian period.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mudaku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "むだく",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "抱か",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "むだか",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "mudaka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "抱き",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "むだき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "mudaki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "抱く",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "むだく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "mudaku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "抱く",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "むだく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "mudaku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "抱け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "むだけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "mudake",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "抱け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "むだけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "mudake",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "抱かず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "むだかず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "mudakazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "抱けど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "むだけど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "mudakedo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "抱けば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "むだけば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "mudakeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "抱かば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "むだかば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "mudakaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "抱きき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "むだきき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mudakiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "抱きけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "むだきけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mudakikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "抱きつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "むだきつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "mudakitu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "抱きぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "むだきぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "mudakinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "抱けり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "抱きたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "むだけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "むだきたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "mudakeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "mudakitari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "抱かむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "むだかむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "mudakamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "verb",
"3": "kana",
"4": "むだく",
"sort": "むだく",
"tr": "mudaku"
},
"expansion": "抱く (mudaku) (kana むだく)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "むだ",
"2": "4-k"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Old Japanese",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "pi1za wo mudaku",
"word": "膝を抱く"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Japanese compound terms",
"Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Japanese lemmas",
"Old Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Old Japanese verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to hug, embrace"
],
"links": [
[
"hug",
"hug"
],
[
"embrace",
"embrace"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Heian period",
"Man'yōshū",
"Shogakukan",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:大辞泉",
"ja:松村明"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[mɯ̟ᵝda̠kɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "抱く"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.