See kram in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "kram"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish kram",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "kram"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kram",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gml",
"3": "kräm",
"4": "",
"5": "fine cloth; also used for merchant tents, thus later a synonym for merchandise"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German kräm (“fine cloth; also used for merchant tents, thus later a synonym for merchandise”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "sla",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Slavic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kram"
},
"expansion": "German Kram",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "kram"
},
"expansion": "Danish kram",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "kram"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic kram",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Swedish kram, from Old Norse kram, from Middle Low German kräm (“fine cloth; also used for merchant tents, thus later a synonym for merchandise”), probably ultimately of Slavic origin; see German Kram. Related to Danish kram, Icelandic kram.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "kram n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "kram n",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 66 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "In order to be able to access such, indeed quite proper trifle but not paying much interest, he decided, with a particularly well-stocked coffer, to travel to Denmark's capital city, about thirty miles distant from his birthplace, Gothenburg.",
"ref": "1831, Fredrik Cederborgh, Berättelse om Den, först rike och ansedde, sedermera fattige och föraktade John Hall, page 5:",
"text": "För att kunna åtkomma dylikt, wäl rätt artigt men föga räntegifwande kram, beslöt han, att, med en särdeles wäl försedd kaßa, resa till Danmarks hufwudstad, ungefär trettio mil aflägsen från deß födelseort Götheborg.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A merchandise, commodities, small and cheap products sold to consumers; trash (useless merchandise)."
],
"id": "en-kram-sv-noun-e-n4BGgO",
"links": [
[
"merchandise",
"merchandise"
],
[
"commodities",
"commodities"
],
[
"trash",
"trash"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "krimskrams"
},
{
"word": "kräma"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/krɑːm/"
}
],
"word": "kram"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "From the verb krama (“to squeeze, to hug”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-adj-abs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "kramt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "krama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "krame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "krame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "krama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "kram",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wet, cloggy; that easily forms snowballs"
],
"id": "en-kram-sv-adj-qWGhjT03",
"links": [
[
"wet",
"wet"
],
[
"cloggy",
"cloggy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of snow) wet, cloggy; that easily forms snowballs"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of snow"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "kramsnö"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/krɑːm/"
}
],
"word": "kram"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "From the verb krama (“to squeeze, to hug”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "c",
"g2": "n"
},
"expansion": "kram c or n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "kramis"
},
{
"word": "kramsjuk"
},
{
"word": "styrkekram"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a hug, an embrace"
],
"id": "en-kram-sv-noun-LwS8iaiD",
"links": [
[
"hug",
"hug"
],
[
"embrace",
"embrace"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "kjam"
},
{
"tags": [
"childish",
"informal"
],
"word": "kramis"
},
{
"word": "omfamning"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/krɑːm/"
}
],
"word": "kram"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish adjectives",
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Swedish neuter nouns",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish nouns with multiple genders",
"Swedish terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms derived from Slavic languages",
"Swedish uncomparable adjectives"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "kram"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish kram",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "kram"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kram",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gml",
"3": "kräm",
"4": "",
"5": "fine cloth; also used for merchant tents, thus later a synonym for merchandise"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German kräm (“fine cloth; also used for merchant tents, thus later a synonym for merchandise”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "sla",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Slavic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kram"
},
"expansion": "German Kram",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "kram"
},
"expansion": "Danish kram",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "kram"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic kram",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Swedish kram, from Old Norse kram, from Middle Low German kräm (“fine cloth; also used for merchant tents, thus later a synonym for merchandise”), probably ultimately of Slavic origin; see German Kram. Related to Danish kram, Icelandic kram.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "kram n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "kram n",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "krimskrams"
},
{
"word": "kräma"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "In order to be able to access such, indeed quite proper trifle but not paying much interest, he decided, with a particularly well-stocked coffer, to travel to Denmark's capital city, about thirty miles distant from his birthplace, Gothenburg.",
"ref": "1831, Fredrik Cederborgh, Berättelse om Den, först rike och ansedde, sedermera fattige och föraktade John Hall, page 5:",
"text": "För att kunna åtkomma dylikt, wäl rätt artigt men föga räntegifwande kram, beslöt han, att, med en särdeles wäl försedd kaßa, resa till Danmarks hufwudstad, ungefär trettio mil aflägsen från deß födelseort Götheborg.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A merchandise, commodities, small and cheap products sold to consumers; trash (useless merchandise)."
],
"links": [
[
"merchandise",
"merchandise"
],
[
"commodities",
"commodities"
],
[
"trash",
"trash"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/krɑːm/"
}
],
"word": "kram"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish adjectives",
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish neuter nouns",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish nouns with multiple genders",
"Swedish uncomparable adjectives"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "From the verb krama (“to squeeze, to hug”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-adj-abs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "kramt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "krama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "krame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "krame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "krama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "kram",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "kramsnö"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wet, cloggy; that easily forms snowballs"
],
"links": [
[
"wet",
"wet"
],
[
"cloggy",
"cloggy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of snow) wet, cloggy; that easily forms snowballs"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of snow"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/krɑːm/"
}
],
"word": "kram"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish adjectives",
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish neuter nouns",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish nouns with multiple genders",
"Swedish uncomparable adjectives"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kramis"
},
{
"word": "kramsjuk"
},
{
"word": "styrkekram"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "From the verb krama (“to squeeze, to hug”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "c",
"g2": "n"
},
"expansion": "kram c or n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a hug, an embrace"
],
"links": [
[
"hug",
"hug"
],
[
"embrace",
"embrace"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/krɑːm/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "kjam"
},
{
"tags": [
"childish",
"informal"
],
"word": "kramis"
},
{
"word": "omfamning"
}
],
"word": "kram"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kram meaning in Swedish (7.1kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/328",
"msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
"path": [
"kram"
],
"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kram",
"trace": "started on line 4, detected on line 34"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"kram"
],
"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kram",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 34"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"kram"
],
"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kram",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'common singular'",
"path": [
"kram"
],
"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "kram",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'all'",
"path": [
"kram"
],
"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "kram",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/328",
"msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
"path": [
"kram"
],
"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kram",
"trace": "started on line 4, detected on line 34"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"kram"
],
"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kram",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 34"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"kram"
],
"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kram",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Swedish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.