"serrer" meaning in French

See serrer in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /sɛ.ʁe/, /se.ʁe/ Audio: Fr-serrer.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Old French serrer, from Vulgar Latin *serrāre (“close, shut”), from Late Latin serāre (“fasten, bolt”), from Latin sera (“bolt, crossbar”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|fro|serrer|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old French serrer, {{inh+|fr|fro|serrer}} Inherited from Old French serrer, {{inh|fr|VL.|*serrāre|t=close, shut}} Vulgar Latin *serrāre (“close, shut”), {{inh|fr|LL.|serō|serāre|t=fasten, bolt}} Late Latin serāre (“fasten, bolt”), {{der|fr|la|sera||bolt, crossbar}} Latin sera (“bolt, crossbar”) Head templates: {{fr-verb}} serrer Inflection templates: {{fr-conj-auto}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], serrer [infinitive], avoir + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction], serrant [gerund, participle, present], serrant [gerund, participle, present], ayant + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present], serré [participle, past], serré [participle, past], serre [first-person, indicative, present, singular], serres [indicative, present, second-person, singular], serre [indicative, present, singular, third-person], serrons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], serrons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], serrez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], serrez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], serrent [indicative, plural, present, third-person], serrais [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], serrais [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], serrais [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], serrais [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], serrait [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], serrait [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], serrions [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], serrions [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], serriez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], serriez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], serraient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], serraient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], serrai [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], serrai [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], serras [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], serras [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], serra [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], serra [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], serrâmes [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], serrâmes [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], serrâtes [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], serrâtes [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], serrèrent [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], serrèrent [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], serrerai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], serrerai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], serreras [future, indicative, second-person, singular], serreras [future, indicative, second-person, singular], serrera [future, indicative, singular, third-person], serrera [future, indicative, singular, third-person], serrerons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], serrerons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], serrerez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], serrerez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], serreront [future, indicative, plural, third-person], serreront [future, indicative, plural, third-person], serrerais [conditional, first-person, singular], serrerais [conditional, first-person, singular], serrerais [conditional, second-person, singular], serrerais [conditional, second-person, singular], serrerait [conditional, singular, third-person], serrerait [conditional, singular, third-person], serrerions [conditional, first-person, plural], serrerions [conditional, first-person, plural], serreriez [conditional, plural, second-person], serreriez [conditional, plural, second-person], serreraient [conditional, plural, third-person], serreraient [conditional, plural, third-person], present indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], past historic of avoir + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], future of avoir + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional of avoir + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], serre [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], serres [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], serre [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], serrions [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], serrions [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], serriez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], serriez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], serrent [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], serrasse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], serrasse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], serrasses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], serrasses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], serrât [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], serrât [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], serrassions [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], serrassions [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], serrassiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], serrassiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], serrassent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], serrassent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], serre [imperative, second-person, singular], serrons [first-person, imperative, plural], serrons [first-person, imperative, plural], serrez [imperative, plural, second-person], serrez [imperative, plural, second-person], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [first-person, imperative, multiword-construction, plural], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person]
  1. (transitive) to tighten (a screw, a knot) Tags: transitive Categories (topical): Knots
    Sense id: en-serrer-fr-verb-d5XddyhK Disambiguation of Knots: 20 11 10 12 10 11 11 14
  2. (transitive) to shake (hands) Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-serrer-fr-verb-4h-skjC5
  3. (transitive) to squeeze Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-serrer-fr-verb-iQhnZRH4
  4. (transitive) to hug, to stay close to Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-serrer-fr-verb--jQLK3Bn Categories (other): French terms with collocations
  5. (reflexive) to squeeze Tags: reflexive
    Sense id: en-serrer-fr-verb-iQhnZRH41
  6. (pronominal) to shake (hands) Tags: pronominal
    Sense id: en-serrer-fr-verb-4h-skjC51
  7. (slang, transitive) to seduce; to flirt with Tags: slang, transitive
    Sense id: en-serrer-fr-verb-~slfZNBm
  8. (slang, law enforcement, transitive) to pinch (to arrest, apprehend someone) Tags: slang, transitive Categories (topical): Law enforcement Synonyms: appréhender, arrêter
    Sense id: en-serrer-fr-verb-xZWq24RY Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French verbs with conjugation -er, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 5 5 4 28 4 5 8 40 Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -er: 12 11 11 12 11 11 12 19 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 7 9 7 17 7 9 9 33 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 6 8 6 14 6 8 8 43 Topics: government, law-enforcement
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: desserrer, resserrer, serrage, serre-joint, serre-livres, serre-nœud, serrement, serre-tête, serrer la main, serrer la vis, serrer les dents, se serrer la ceinture, se serrer les coudes, serrer les rangs

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "desserrer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "resserrer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "serrage"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "serre-joint"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "serre-livres"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "serre-nœud"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "serrement"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "serre-tête"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "serrer la main"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "serrer la vis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "serrer les dents"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "se serrer la ceinture"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "se serrer les coudes"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "serrer les rangs"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "serrer",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French serrer",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "serrer"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French serrer",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*serrāre",
        "t": "close, shut"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *serrāre (“close, shut”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "serō",
        "4": "serāre",
        "t": "fasten, bolt"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin serāre (“fasten, bolt”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "sera",
        "4": "",
        "5": "bolt, crossbar"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sera (“bolt, crossbar”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French serrer, from Vulgar Latin *serrāre (“close, shut”), from Late Latin serāre (“fasten, bolt”), from Latin sera (“bolt, crossbar”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serrer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serrant",
      "ipa": "/sɛ.ʁɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serrant",
      "ipa": "/se.ʁɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serré",
      "ipa": "/sɛ.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serré",
      "ipa": "/se.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serre",
      "ipa": "/sɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serres",
      "ipa": "/sɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serre",
      "ipa": "/sɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serrons",
      "ipa": "/sɛ.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serrons",
      "ipa": "/se.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serrez",
      "ipa": "/sɛ.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serrez",
      "ipa": "/se.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serrent",
      "ipa": "/sɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serrais",
      "ipa": "/sɛ.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serrais",
      "ipa": "/se.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serrais",
      "ipa": "/sɛ.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serrais",
      "ipa": "/se.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serrait",
      "ipa": "/sɛ.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serrait",
      "ipa": "/se.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serrions",
      "ipa": "/sɛ.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serrions",
      "ipa": "/se.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serriez",
      "ipa": "/sɛ.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serriez",
      "ipa": "/se.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serraient",
      "ipa": "/sɛ.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serraient",
      "ipa": "/se.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serrai",
      "ipa": "/sɛ.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serrai",
      "ipa": "/se.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serras",
      "ipa": "/sɛ.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serras",
      "ipa": "/se.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serra",
      "ipa": "/sɛ.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serra",
      "ipa": "/se.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serrâmes",
      "ipa": "/sɛ.ʁam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serrâmes",
      "ipa": "/se.ʁam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serrâtes",
      "ipa": "/sɛ.ʁat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serrâtes",
      "ipa": "/se.ʁat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serrèrent",
      "ipa": "/sɛ.ʁɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serrèrent",
      "ipa": "/se.ʁɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serrerai",
      "ipa": "/sɛ.ʁə.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serrerai",
      "ipa": "/se.ʁə.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serreras",
      "ipa": "/sɛ.ʁə.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serreras",
      "ipa": "/se.ʁə.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serrera",
      "ipa": "/sɛ.ʁə.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serrera",
      "ipa": "/se.ʁə.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serrerons",
      "ipa": "/sɛ.ʁə.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serrerons",
      "ipa": "/se.ʁə.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serrerez",
      "ipa": "/sɛ.ʁə.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serrerez",
      "ipa": "/se.ʁə.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serreront",
      "ipa": "/sɛ.ʁə.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serreront",
      "ipa": "/se.ʁə.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serrerais",
      "ipa": "/sɛ.ʁə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serrerais",
      "ipa": "/se.ʁə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serrerais",
      "ipa": "/sɛ.ʁə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serrerais",
      "ipa": "/se.ʁə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serrerait",
      "ipa": "/sɛ.ʁə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serrerait",
      "ipa": "/se.ʁə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serrerions",
      "ipa": "/sɛ.ʁə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serrerions",
      "ipa": "/se.ʁə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serreriez",
      "ipa": "/sɛ.ʁə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serreriez",
      "ipa": "/se.ʁə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serreraient",
      "ipa": "/sɛ.ʁə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serreraient",
      "ipa": "/se.ʁə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serre",
      "ipa": "/sɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serres",
      "ipa": "/sɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serre",
      "ipa": "/sɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serrions",
      "ipa": "/sɛ.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serrions",
      "ipa": "/se.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serriez",
      "ipa": "/sɛ.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serriez",
      "ipa": "/se.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serrent",
      "ipa": "/sɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serrasse",
      "ipa": "/sɛ.ʁas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serrasse",
      "ipa": "/se.ʁas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serrasses",
      "ipa": "/sɛ.ʁas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serrasses",
      "ipa": "/se.ʁas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serrât",
      "ipa": "/sɛ.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serrât",
      "ipa": "/se.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serrassions",
      "ipa": "/sɛ.ʁa.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serrassions",
      "ipa": "/se.ʁa.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serrassiez",
      "ipa": "/sɛ.ʁa.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serrassiez",
      "ipa": "/se.ʁa.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serrassent",
      "ipa": "/sɛ.ʁas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serrassent",
      "ipa": "/se.ʁas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serre",
      "ipa": "/sɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serrons",
      "ipa": "/sɛ.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serrons",
      "ipa": "/se.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serrez",
      "ipa": "/sɛ.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serrez",
      "ipa": "/se.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "serrer",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 11 10 12 10 11 11 14",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Knots",
          "orig": "fr:Knots",
          "parents": [
            "Miscellaneous",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Gently! It's no use to tighten this screw too much.",
          "text": "Doucement ! Ça ne sert à rien de trop serrer cette vis.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Your tie's knot isn't tightened enough.",
          "text": "Ton nœud de cravate n’est pas assez serré.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to tighten (a screw, a knot)"
      ],
      "id": "en-serrer-fr-verb-d5XddyhK",
      "links": [
        [
          "tighten",
          "tighten"
        ],
        [
          "screw",
          "screw"
        ],
        [
          "knot",
          "knot"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to tighten (a screw, a knot)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I refused to shake his/her hand.",
          "text": "J’ai refusé de lui serrer la main.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shake (hands)"
      ],
      "id": "en-serrer-fr-verb-4h-skjC5",
      "links": [
        [
          "shake",
          "shake"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to shake (hands)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He squeezed her arm so hard that she had a mark on it for three days.",
          "text": "Il lui serra le bras si fort qu’elle en garda une trace pendant trois jours.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to squeeze"
      ],
      "id": "en-serrer-fr-verb-iQhnZRH4",
      "links": [
        [
          "squeeze",
          "squeeze"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to squeeze"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to hug the shore, to hug the coastline",
          "text": "serrer la côte",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hug, to stay close to"
      ],
      "id": "en-serrer-fr-verb--jQLK3Bn",
      "links": [
        [
          "hug",
          "hug"
        ],
        [
          "close",
          "close"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to hug, to stay close to"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "They squeezed together to make room for him.",
          "text": "Ils se sont serrés pour lui faire une place.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to squeeze"
      ],
      "id": "en-serrer-fr-verb-iQhnZRH41",
      "links": [
        [
          "squeeze",
          "squeeze"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to squeeze"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The young businessmen shook each other's hands.",
          "text": "Les jeunes hommes d’affaires se sont serré la main.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shake (hands)"
      ],
      "id": "en-serrer-fr-verb-4h-skjC51",
      "links": [
        [
          "shake",
          "shake"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pronominal) to shake (hands)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pronominal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to seduce; to flirt with"
      ],
      "id": "en-serrer-fr-verb-~slfZNBm",
      "links": [
        [
          "seduce",
          "seduce"
        ],
        [
          "flirt",
          "flirt"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang, transitive) to seduce; to flirt with"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Law enforcement",
          "orig": "fr:Law enforcement",
          "parents": [
            "Crime prevention",
            "Emergency services",
            "Law",
            "Crime",
            "Public safety",
            "Justice",
            "Criminal law",
            "Society",
            "Public administration",
            "Security",
            "All topics",
            "Government",
            "Fundamental",
            "Politics"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 4 28 4 5 8 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 11 11 12 11 11 12 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 9 7 17 7 9 9 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 8 6 14 6 8 8 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pinch (to arrest, apprehend someone)"
      ],
      "id": "en-serrer-fr-verb-xZWq24RY",
      "links": [
        [
          "law enforcement",
          "law enforcement"
        ],
        [
          "pinch",
          "pinch"
        ],
        [
          "arrest",
          "arrest#English"
        ],
        [
          "apprehend",
          "apprehend#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang, law enforcement, transitive) to pinch (to arrest, apprehend someone)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "appréhender"
        },
        {
          "word": "arrêter"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "law-enforcement"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sɛ.ʁe/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/se.ʁe/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-serrer.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/Fr-serrer.ogg/Fr-serrer.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a8/Fr-serrer.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "serrer"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French first group verbs",
    "French lemmas",
    "French terms derived from Late Latin",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Late Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French verbs",
    "French verbs with conjugation -er",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "fr:Knots"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "desserrer"
    },
    {
      "word": "resserrer"
    },
    {
      "word": "serrage"
    },
    {
      "word": "serre-joint"
    },
    {
      "word": "serre-livres"
    },
    {
      "word": "serre-nœud"
    },
    {
      "word": "serrement"
    },
    {
      "word": "serre-tête"
    },
    {
      "word": "serrer la main"
    },
    {
      "word": "serrer la vis"
    },
    {
      "word": "serrer les dents"
    },
    {
      "word": "se serrer la ceinture"
    },
    {
      "word": "se serrer les coudes"
    },
    {
      "word": "serrer les rangs"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "serrer",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French serrer",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "serrer"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French serrer",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*serrāre",
        "t": "close, shut"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *serrāre (“close, shut”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "serō",
        "4": "serāre",
        "t": "fasten, bolt"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin serāre (“fasten, bolt”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "sera",
        "4": "",
        "5": "bolt, crossbar"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sera (“bolt, crossbar”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French serrer, from Vulgar Latin *serrāre (“close, shut”), from Late Latin serāre (“fasten, bolt”), from Latin sera (“bolt, crossbar”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serrer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serrant",
      "ipa": "/sɛ.ʁɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serrant",
      "ipa": "/se.ʁɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serré",
      "ipa": "/sɛ.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serré",
      "ipa": "/se.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serre",
      "ipa": "/sɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serres",
      "ipa": "/sɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serre",
      "ipa": "/sɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serrons",
      "ipa": "/sɛ.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serrons",
      "ipa": "/se.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serrez",
      "ipa": "/sɛ.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serrez",
      "ipa": "/se.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serrent",
      "ipa": "/sɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serrais",
      "ipa": "/sɛ.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serrais",
      "ipa": "/se.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serrais",
      "ipa": "/sɛ.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serrais",
      "ipa": "/se.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serrait",
      "ipa": "/sɛ.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serrait",
      "ipa": "/se.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serrions",
      "ipa": "/sɛ.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serrions",
      "ipa": "/se.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serriez",
      "ipa": "/sɛ.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serriez",
      "ipa": "/se.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serraient",
      "ipa": "/sɛ.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serraient",
      "ipa": "/se.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serrai",
      "ipa": "/sɛ.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serrai",
      "ipa": "/se.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serras",
      "ipa": "/sɛ.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serras",
      "ipa": "/se.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serra",
      "ipa": "/sɛ.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serra",
      "ipa": "/se.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serrâmes",
      "ipa": "/sɛ.ʁam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serrâmes",
      "ipa": "/se.ʁam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serrâtes",
      "ipa": "/sɛ.ʁat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serrâtes",
      "ipa": "/se.ʁat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serrèrent",
      "ipa": "/sɛ.ʁɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serrèrent",
      "ipa": "/se.ʁɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serrerai",
      "ipa": "/sɛ.ʁə.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serrerai",
      "ipa": "/se.ʁə.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serreras",
      "ipa": "/sɛ.ʁə.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serreras",
      "ipa": "/se.ʁə.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serrera",
      "ipa": "/sɛ.ʁə.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serrera",
      "ipa": "/se.ʁə.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serrerons",
      "ipa": "/sɛ.ʁə.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serrerons",
      "ipa": "/se.ʁə.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serrerez",
      "ipa": "/sɛ.ʁə.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serrerez",
      "ipa": "/se.ʁə.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serreront",
      "ipa": "/sɛ.ʁə.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serreront",
      "ipa": "/se.ʁə.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serrerais",
      "ipa": "/sɛ.ʁə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serrerais",
      "ipa": "/se.ʁə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serrerais",
      "ipa": "/sɛ.ʁə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serrerais",
      "ipa": "/se.ʁə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serrerait",
      "ipa": "/sɛ.ʁə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serrerait",
      "ipa": "/se.ʁə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serrerions",
      "ipa": "/sɛ.ʁə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serrerions",
      "ipa": "/se.ʁə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serreriez",
      "ipa": "/sɛ.ʁə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serreriez",
      "ipa": "/se.ʁə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serreraient",
      "ipa": "/sɛ.ʁə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serreraient",
      "ipa": "/se.ʁə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serre",
      "ipa": "/sɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serres",
      "ipa": "/sɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serre",
      "ipa": "/sɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serrions",
      "ipa": "/sɛ.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serrions",
      "ipa": "/se.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serriez",
      "ipa": "/sɛ.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serriez",
      "ipa": "/se.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serrent",
      "ipa": "/sɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serrasse",
      "ipa": "/sɛ.ʁas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serrasse",
      "ipa": "/se.ʁas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serrasses",
      "ipa": "/sɛ.ʁas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serrasses",
      "ipa": "/se.ʁas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serrât",
      "ipa": "/sɛ.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serrât",
      "ipa": "/se.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serrassions",
      "ipa": "/sɛ.ʁa.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serrassions",
      "ipa": "/se.ʁa.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serrassiez",
      "ipa": "/sɛ.ʁa.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serrassiez",
      "ipa": "/se.ʁa.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serrassent",
      "ipa": "/sɛ.ʁas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serrassent",
      "ipa": "/se.ʁas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serre",
      "ipa": "/sɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serrons",
      "ipa": "/sɛ.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serrons",
      "ipa": "/se.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serrez",
      "ipa": "/sɛ.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serrez",
      "ipa": "/se.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "serrer",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with usage examples",
        "French transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Gently! It's no use to tighten this screw too much.",
          "text": "Doucement ! Ça ne sert à rien de trop serrer cette vis.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Your tie's knot isn't tightened enough.",
          "text": "Ton nœud de cravate n’est pas assez serré.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to tighten (a screw, a knot)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tighten",
          "tighten"
        ],
        [
          "screw",
          "screw"
        ],
        [
          "knot",
          "knot"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to tighten (a screw, a knot)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with usage examples",
        "French transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I refused to shake his/her hand.",
          "text": "J’ai refusé de lui serrer la main.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shake (hands)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shake",
          "shake"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to shake (hands)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with usage examples",
        "French transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He squeezed her arm so hard that she had a mark on it for three days.",
          "text": "Il lui serra le bras si fort qu’elle en garda une trace pendant trois jours.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to squeeze"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "squeeze",
          "squeeze"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to squeeze"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with collocations",
        "French transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to hug the shore, to hug the coastline",
          "text": "serrer la côte",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hug, to stay close to"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hug",
          "hug"
        ],
        [
          "close",
          "close"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to hug, to stay close to"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French reflexive verbs",
        "French terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "They squeezed together to make room for him.",
          "text": "Ils se sont serrés pour lui faire une place.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to squeeze"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "squeeze",
          "squeeze"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to squeeze"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The young businessmen shook each other's hands.",
          "text": "Les jeunes hommes d’affaires se sont serré la main.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shake (hands)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shake",
          "shake"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pronominal) to shake (hands)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pronominal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French slang",
        "French transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to seduce; to flirt with"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "seduce",
          "seduce"
        ],
        [
          "flirt",
          "flirt"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang, transitive) to seduce; to flirt with"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French slang",
        "French transitive verbs",
        "fr:Law enforcement"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pinch (to arrest, apprehend someone)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law enforcement",
          "law enforcement"
        ],
        [
          "pinch",
          "pinch"
        ],
        [
          "arrest",
          "arrest#English"
        ],
        [
          "apprehend",
          "apprehend#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang, law enforcement, transitive) to pinch (to arrest, apprehend someone)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "appréhender"
        },
        {
          "word": "arrêter"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "law-enforcement"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sɛ.ʁe/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/se.ʁe/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-serrer.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/Fr-serrer.ogg/Fr-serrer.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a8/Fr-serrer.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "serrer"
}

Download raw JSONL data for serrer meaning in French (18.3kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.