See knuffelen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl" }, "expansion": "Unknown", "name": "unk" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "sound-symbolic", "name": "sound-symbolic" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "title": "expressive" }, "expansion": "expressive", "name": "onomatopoeic" }, { "args": { "1": "nds", "2": "knuffeln" }, "expansion": "Low German knuffeln", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nds", "2": "knuffen", "t": "to poke; bump; nudge" }, "expansion": "Low German knuffen (“to poke; bump; nudge”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "knoffelje", "t": "to push; knock; bump" }, "expansion": "West Frisian knoffelje (“to push; knock; bump”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Unknown, but probably a sound-symbolic/expressive word. Compare Low German knuffeln, knüffeln, an iterative form of Low German knuffen (“to poke; bump; nudge”), West Frisian knoffelje (“to push; knock; bump”).", "forms": [ { "form": "weak", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "nl-conj-wk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "knuffelen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "knuffelen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "knuffel", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "knuffelde", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "knuffelt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "knuffel", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "knuffelde", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "knuffelt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "knuffelde", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "knuffelt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "Flanders", "colloquial", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "knuffelt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "formal", "majestic", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "knuffelde", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "Flanders", "colloquial", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "knuffelde", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "formal", "majestic", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "knuffelt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "knuffelde", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "knuffelen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "knuffelden", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "knuffele", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "knuffelde", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "past", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "knuffelen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "knuffelden", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "past", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "knuffel", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "knuffelt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "imperative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "knuffelend", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "geknuffeld", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "knuffelen", "name": "nl-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "knuf‧fe‧len" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "knuffel" }, "name": "nl-conj-wk" } ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch onomatopoeias", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "afknuffelen" }, { "word": "beknuffelen" }, { "word": "doodknuffelen" }, { "word": "knuffelaar" }, { "word": "knuffelarij" }, { "word": "knuffelbeer" }, { "word": "knuffelbeest" }, { "word": "knuffeldier" }, { "word": "knuffelig" } ], "glosses": [ "to cuddle, hug" ], "id": "en-knuffelen-nl-verb-mcp4Lh8P", "links": [ [ "cuddle", "cuddle" ], [ "hug", "hug" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive and intransitive) to cuddle, hug" ], "related": [ { "word": "knuffel" } ], "tags": [ "intransitive", "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈknʏ.fə.lə(n)/" }, { "audio": "Nl-knuffelen.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/Nl-knuffelen.ogg/Nl-knuffelen.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/Nl-knuffelen.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ʏfələn" } ], "word": "knuffelen" }
{ "derived": [ { "word": "afknuffelen" }, { "word": "beknuffelen" }, { "word": "doodknuffelen" }, { "word": "knuffelaar" }, { "word": "knuffelarij" }, { "word": "knuffelbeer" }, { "word": "knuffelbeest" }, { "word": "knuffeldier" }, { "word": "knuffelig" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl" }, "expansion": "Unknown", "name": "unk" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "sound-symbolic", "name": "sound-symbolic" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "title": "expressive" }, "expansion": "expressive", "name": "onomatopoeic" }, { "args": { "1": "nds", "2": "knuffeln" }, "expansion": "Low German knuffeln", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nds", "2": "knuffen", "t": "to poke; bump; nudge" }, "expansion": "Low German knuffen (“to poke; bump; nudge”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "knoffelje", "t": "to push; knock; bump" }, "expansion": "West Frisian knoffelje (“to push; knock; bump”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Unknown, but probably a sound-symbolic/expressive word. Compare Low German knuffeln, knüffeln, an iterative form of Low German knuffen (“to poke; bump; nudge”), West Frisian knoffelje (“to push; knock; bump”).", "forms": [ { "form": "weak", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "nl-conj-wk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "knuffelen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "knuffelen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "knuffel", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "knuffelde", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "knuffelt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "knuffel", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "knuffelde", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "knuffelt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "knuffelde", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "knuffelt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "Flanders", "colloquial", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "knuffelt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "formal", "majestic", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "knuffelde", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "Flanders", "colloquial", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "knuffelde", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "formal", "majestic", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "knuffelt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "knuffelde", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "knuffelen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "knuffelden", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "knuffele", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "knuffelde", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "past", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "knuffelen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "knuffelden", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "past", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "knuffel", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "knuffelt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "imperative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "knuffelend", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "geknuffeld", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "knuffelen", "name": "nl-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "knuf‧fe‧len" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "knuffel" }, "name": "nl-conj-wk" } ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "knuffel" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Dutch basic verbs", "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Dutch intransitive verbs", "Dutch lemmas", "Dutch onomatopoeias", "Dutch sound-symbolic terms", "Dutch terms with unknown etymologies", "Dutch transitive verbs", "Dutch verbs", "Dutch weak verbs", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Dutch/ʏfələn", "Rhymes:Dutch/ʏfələn/3 syllables" ], "glosses": [ "to cuddle, hug" ], "links": [ [ "cuddle", "cuddle" ], [ "hug", "hug" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive and intransitive) to cuddle, hug" ], "tags": [ "intransitive", "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈknʏ.fə.lə(n)/" }, { "audio": "Nl-knuffelen.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/Nl-knuffelen.ogg/Nl-knuffelen.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/Nl-knuffelen.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ʏfələn" } ], "word": "knuffelen" }
Download raw JSONL data for knuffelen meaning in Dutch (4.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (b81b832 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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