"ép" meaning in Vietnamese

See ép in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ʔɛp̚˧˦] [Hà-Nội], [ʔɛp̚˦˧˥] [Huế], [ʔɛp̚˦˥] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City] Audio: LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-ép.wav [Hà-Nội] Forms: 𠶟 [CJK]
Etymology: Borrowed from French effe. Etymology templates: {{bor|vi|fr|effe}} French effe Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=𠶟}} ép • (𠶟), {{vi-noun|𠶟}} ép • (𠶟)
  1. The name of the Latin-script letter F. Categories (topical): Latin letter names
    Sense id: en-ép-vi-noun-MzTHLWj9
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb

IPA: [ʔɛp̚˧˦] [Hà-Nội], [ʔɛp̚˦˧˥] [Huế], [ʔɛp̚˦˥] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City] Audio: LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-ép.wav [Hà-Nội] Forms: 𢹥 [CJK]
Etymology: Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 壓 (SV: áp). Also compare ẹp. Etymology templates: {{m|vi|áp}} áp, {{der|vi|zh|壓//|pos=SV: <i class="Latn mention" lang="vi">áp</i>|t=|tr=-}} Chinese 壓 (SV: áp), {{vi-etym-sino|壓||áp|hv=n}} Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 壓 (SV: áp), {{m|vi|ẹp}} ẹp Head templates: {{head|vi|verb|||head=|tr=𢹥}} ép • (𢹥), {{vi-verb|𢹥}} ép • (𢹥)
  1. to squeeze an organic material or ingredient to get liquid out of it
    Sense id: en-ép-vi-verb-5HdcoBMg Categories (other): Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header, Vietnamese nouns without classifiers Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 8 56 21 15 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns without classifiers: 6 53 23 19
  2. to laminate (to assemble from thin sheets; to сover in protective plastic)
    Sense id: en-ép-vi-verb-k~GDkKQY
  3. to force/coerce someone to do something against their will
    Sense id: en-ép-vi-verb-GsxislxF
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Download JSON data for ép meaning in Vietnamese (4.2kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "áp"
      },
      "expansion": "áp",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "壓//",
        "pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">áp</i>",
        "t": "",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 壓 (SV: áp)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "壓",
        "2": "",
        "3": "áp",
        "hv": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 壓 (SV: áp)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "ẹp"
      },
      "expansion": "ẹp",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 壓 (SV: áp). Also compare ẹp.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "𢹥",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "𢹥"
      },
      "expansion": "ép • (𢹥)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𢹥"
      },
      "expansion": "ép • (𢹥)",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 56 21 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 53 23 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to squeeze an organic material or ingredient to get liquid out of it"
      ],
      "id": "en-ép-vi-verb-5HdcoBMg",
      "links": [
        [
          "squeeze",
          "squeeze#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "plywood",
          "text": "ván ép",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "ép bằng lái xe/tốt nghiệp\nto laminate a driver's licence/diploma",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to laminate (to assemble from thin sheets; to сover in protective plastic)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ép-vi-verb-k~GDkKQY",
      "links": [
        [
          "laminate",
          "laminate#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to force/coerce someone to do something against their will"
      ],
      "id": "en-ép-vi-verb-GsxislxF",
      "links": [
        [
          "force",
          "force#English"
        ],
        [
          "coerce",
          "coerce#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɛp̚˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɛp̚˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɛp̚˦˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-ép.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-%C3%A9p.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-%C3%A9p.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-%C3%A9p.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-%C3%A9p.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Hà Nội)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ép"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "effe"
      },
      "expansion": "French effe",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French effe.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "𠶟",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "𠶟"
      },
      "expansion": "ép • (𠶟)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𠶟"
      },
      "expansion": "ép • (𠶟)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Latin letter names",
          "orig": "vi:Latin letter names",
          "parents": [
            "Letter names",
            "Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
            "Names",
            "Orthography",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Writing",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Lemmas",
            "Human",
            "Communication"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The name of the Latin-script letter F."
      ],
      "id": "en-ép-vi-noun-MzTHLWj9",
      "links": [
        [
          "F",
          "F#Vietnamese"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɛp̚˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɛp̚˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɛp̚˦˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-ép.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-%C3%A9p.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-%C3%A9p.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-%C3%A9p.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-%C3%A9p.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Hà Nội)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ép"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
    "Vietnamese terms borrowed from French",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Chinese",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from French",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese terms with audio links",
    "Vietnamese verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "áp"
      },
      "expansion": "áp",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "壓//",
        "pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">áp</i>",
        "t": "",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 壓 (SV: áp)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "壓",
        "2": "",
        "3": "áp",
        "hv": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 壓 (SV: áp)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "ẹp"
      },
      "expansion": "ẹp",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 壓 (SV: áp). Also compare ẹp.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "𢹥",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "𢹥"
      },
      "expansion": "ép • (𢹥)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𢹥"
      },
      "expansion": "ép • (𢹥)",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to squeeze an organic material or ingredient to get liquid out of it"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "squeeze",
          "squeeze#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "plywood",
          "text": "ván ép",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "ép bằng lái xe/tốt nghiệp\nto laminate a driver's licence/diploma",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to laminate (to assemble from thin sheets; to сover in protective plastic)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "laminate",
          "laminate#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to force/coerce someone to do something against their will"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "force",
          "force#English"
        ],
        [
          "coerce",
          "coerce#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɛp̚˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɛp̚˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɛp̚˦˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-ép.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-%C3%A9p.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-%C3%A9p.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-%C3%A9p.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-%C3%A9p.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Hà Nội)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ép"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
    "Vietnamese terms borrowed from French",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from French",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese terms with audio links"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "effe"
      },
      "expansion": "French effe",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French effe.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "𠶟",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "𠶟"
      },
      "expansion": "ép • (𠶟)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𠶟"
      },
      "expansion": "ép • (𠶟)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "vi:Latin letter names"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The name of the Latin-script letter F."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "F",
          "F#Vietnamese"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɛp̚˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɛp̚˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɛp̚˦˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-ép.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-%C3%A9p.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-%C3%A9p.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-%C3%A9p.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-%C3%A9p.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Hà Nội)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ép"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.