See thrutch in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "thrutch up"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "thrucchen",
"t": "to push, rush"
},
"expansion": "Middle English thrucchen (“to push, rush”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "þryċċan",
"t": "to push, press, trample on, crush"
},
"expansion": "Old English þryċċan (“to push, press, trample on, crush”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*þrukkijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þrukkijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þrukkijaną",
"t": "to press"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þrukkijaną (“to press”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "drukke",
"t": "to press"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian drukke (“to press”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "drukken",
"t": "to press, squeeze"
},
"expansion": "Dutch drukken (“to press, squeeze”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "drücken",
"t": "to press, push, squeeze"
},
"expansion": "German drücken (“to press, push, squeeze”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "trycka",
"t": "to press, push, squeeze"
},
"expansion": "Swedish trycka (“to press, push, squeeze”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English thrucchen (“to push, rush”), from Old English þryċċan (“to push, press, trample on, crush”), from Proto-West Germanic *þrukkijan, from Proto-Germanic *þrukkijaną (“to press”). Cognate with West Frisian drukke (“to press”), Dutch drukken (“to press, squeeze”), German drücken (“to press, push, squeeze”), Swedish trycka (“to press, push, squeeze”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "thrutches",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "thrutching",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "thrutched",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "thrutched",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "thrutch (third-person singular simple present thrutches, present participle thrutching, simple past and past participle thrutched)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To push; press."
],
"id": "en-thrutch-en-verb-c0jEggiX",
"links": [
[
"push",
"push"
],
[
"press",
"press"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare or dialectal) To push; press."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"rare"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To crowd; throng; squeeze."
],
"id": "en-thrutch-en-verb-vOwYoUhh",
"links": [
[
"crowd",
"crowd"
],
[
"throng",
"throng"
],
[
"squeeze",
"squeeze"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "2 81 7 4 5",
"sense": "crowd, throng",
"word": "mass"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 81 0 0 19",
"sense": "squeeze",
"word": "compress"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To trouble; oppress."
],
"id": "en-thrutch-en-verb-jnSeBq3p",
"links": [
[
"trouble",
"trouble"
],
[
"oppress",
"oppress"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) To trouble; oppress."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 27 3 5 5 10 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To thrust."
],
"id": "en-thrutch-en-verb-kxPpFXV0",
"links": [
[
"thrust",
"thrust"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Caving",
"orig": "en:Caving",
"parents": [
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Climbing",
"orig": "en:Climbing",
"parents": [
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "29 31 2 8 4 6 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 27 3 5 5 10 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 29 2 3 3 9 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I thrutched up the final crack to a small pinnacle."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To push, press, or squeeze into a place; move sideways or vertically in an upright position by wriggling the body against opposing rock surfaces. Compare chimney."
],
"id": "en-thrutch-en-verb-bMLPdqhe",
"links": [
[
"caving",
"caving#Noun"
],
[
"climbing",
"climbing#Noun"
],
[
"chimney",
"chimney"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(caving, climbing) To push, press, or squeeze into a place; move sideways or vertically in an upright position by wriggling the body against opposing rock surfaces. Compare chimney."
],
"topics": [
"caving",
"climbing",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/θɹʌt͡ʃ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌtʃ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "press"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "assemble"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "condense"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "compress"
}
],
"word": "thrutch"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "thrucchen",
"t": "to push, rush"
},
"expansion": "Middle English thrucchen (“to push, rush”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "þryċċan",
"t": "to push, press, trample on, crush"
},
"expansion": "Old English þryċċan (“to push, press, trample on, crush”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*þrukkijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þrukkijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þrukkijaną",
"t": "to press"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þrukkijaną (“to press”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "drukke",
"t": "to press"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian drukke (“to press”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "drukken",
"t": "to press, squeeze"
},
"expansion": "Dutch drukken (“to press, squeeze”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "drücken",
"t": "to press, push, squeeze"
},
"expansion": "German drücken (“to press, push, squeeze”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "trycka",
"t": "to press, push, squeeze"
},
"expansion": "Swedish trycka (“to press, push, squeeze”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English thrucchen (“to push, rush”), from Old English þryċċan (“to push, press, trample on, crush”), from Proto-West Germanic *þrukkijan, from Proto-Germanic *þrukkijaną (“to press”). Cognate with West Frisian drukke (“to press”), Dutch drukken (“to press, squeeze”), German drücken (“to press, push, squeeze”), Swedish trycka (“to press, push, squeeze”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "thrutches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "thrutch (plural thrutches)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "thrack"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "thruchins"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 31 2 8 4 6 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 27 3 5 5 10 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 29 2 3 3 9 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An obstacle overcome by thrutching; an act of thrutching (See verb #5)"
],
"id": "en-thrutch-en-noun-CGi4rTt6",
"links": [
[
"thrutching",
"thrutching"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(caving, climbing (sport)) An obstacle overcome by thrutching; an act of thrutching (See verb #5)"
],
"topics": [
"(sport)",
"caving",
"climbing",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern England English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "29 31 2 8 4 6 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 27 3 5 5 10 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 29 2 3 3 9 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A narrow gorge or ravine."
],
"id": "en-thrutch-en-noun-d9ySocM2",
"links": [
[
"gorge",
"gorge"
],
[
"ravine",
"ravine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK dialectal, Northern England) A narrow gorge or ravine."
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"UK",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/θɹʌt͡ʃ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌtʃ"
}
],
"word": "thrutch"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with /ʌ~ʊ/ for Old English /y/",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ʌtʃ",
"Rhymes:English/ʌtʃ/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "thrutch up"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "thrucchen",
"t": "to push, rush"
},
"expansion": "Middle English thrucchen (“to push, rush”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "þryċċan",
"t": "to push, press, trample on, crush"
},
"expansion": "Old English þryċċan (“to push, press, trample on, crush”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*þrukkijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þrukkijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þrukkijaną",
"t": "to press"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þrukkijaną (“to press”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "drukke",
"t": "to press"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian drukke (“to press”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "drukken",
"t": "to press, squeeze"
},
"expansion": "Dutch drukken (“to press, squeeze”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "drücken",
"t": "to press, push, squeeze"
},
"expansion": "German drücken (“to press, push, squeeze”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "trycka",
"t": "to press, push, squeeze"
},
"expansion": "Swedish trycka (“to press, push, squeeze”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English thrucchen (“to push, rush”), from Old English þryċċan (“to push, press, trample on, crush”), from Proto-West Germanic *þrukkijan, from Proto-Germanic *þrukkijaną (“to press”). Cognate with West Frisian drukke (“to press”), Dutch drukken (“to press, squeeze”), German drücken (“to press, push, squeeze”), Swedish trycka (“to press, push, squeeze”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "thrutches",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "thrutching",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "thrutched",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "thrutched",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "thrutch (third-person singular simple present thrutches, present participle thrutching, simple past and past participle thrutched)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English dialectal terms",
"English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To push; press."
],
"links": [
[
"push",
"push"
],
[
"press",
"press"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare or dialectal) To push; press."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"rare"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To crowd; throng; squeeze."
],
"links": [
[
"crowd",
"crowd"
],
[
"throng",
"throng"
],
[
"squeeze",
"squeeze"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To trouble; oppress."
],
"links": [
[
"trouble",
"trouble"
],
[
"oppress",
"oppress"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) To trouble; oppress."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To thrust."
],
"links": [
[
"thrust",
"thrust"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Caving",
"en:Climbing"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I thrutched up the final crack to a small pinnacle."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To push, press, or squeeze into a place; move sideways or vertically in an upright position by wriggling the body against opposing rock surfaces. Compare chimney."
],
"links": [
[
"caving",
"caving#Noun"
],
[
"climbing",
"climbing#Noun"
],
[
"chimney",
"chimney"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(caving, climbing) To push, press, or squeeze into a place; move sideways or vertically in an upright position by wriggling the body against opposing rock surfaces. Compare chimney."
],
"topics": [
"caving",
"climbing",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/θɹʌt͡ʃ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌtʃ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "crowd, throng",
"word": "mass"
},
{
"word": "press"
},
{
"word": "assemble"
},
{
"sense": "squeeze",
"word": "compress"
},
{
"word": "condense"
},
{
"word": "compress"
}
],
"word": "thrutch"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with /ʌ~ʊ/ for Old English /y/",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ʌtʃ",
"Rhymes:English/ʌtʃ/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "thrucchen",
"t": "to push, rush"
},
"expansion": "Middle English thrucchen (“to push, rush”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "þryċċan",
"t": "to push, press, trample on, crush"
},
"expansion": "Old English þryċċan (“to push, press, trample on, crush”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*þrukkijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þrukkijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þrukkijaną",
"t": "to press"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þrukkijaną (“to press”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "drukke",
"t": "to press"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian drukke (“to press”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "drukken",
"t": "to press, squeeze"
},
"expansion": "Dutch drukken (“to press, squeeze”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "drücken",
"t": "to press, push, squeeze"
},
"expansion": "German drücken (“to press, push, squeeze”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "trycka",
"t": "to press, push, squeeze"
},
"expansion": "Swedish trycka (“to press, push, squeeze”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English thrucchen (“to push, rush”), from Old English þryċċan (“to push, press, trample on, crush”), from Proto-West Germanic *þrukkijan, from Proto-Germanic *þrukkijaną (“to press”). Cognate with West Frisian drukke (“to press”), Dutch drukken (“to press, squeeze”), German drücken (“to press, push, squeeze”), Swedish trycka (“to press, push, squeeze”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "thrutches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "thrutch (plural thrutches)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "thrack"
},
{
"word": "thruchins"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"An obstacle overcome by thrutching; an act of thrutching (See verb #5)"
],
"links": [
[
"thrutching",
"thrutching"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(caving, climbing (sport)) An obstacle overcome by thrutching; an act of thrutching (See verb #5)"
],
"topics": [
"(sport)",
"caving",
"climbing",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English dialectal terms",
"Northern England English"
],
"glosses": [
"A narrow gorge or ravine."
],
"links": [
[
"gorge",
"gorge"
],
[
"ravine",
"ravine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK dialectal, Northern England) A narrow gorge or ravine."
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"UK",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/θɹʌt͡ʃ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌtʃ"
}
],
"word": "thrutch"
}
Download raw JSONL data for thrutch meaning in English (7.5kB)
{
"called_from": "page/1412",
"msg": "gloss may contain unhandled list items: An obstacle overcome by thrutching; an act of thrutching (See verb #5)",
"path": [
"thrutch"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "thrutch",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.