See crowd in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for crowd meaning in English (49.9kB)
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "crowder" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "crowdingly" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "crowd in on" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "crowd out" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "crowd together" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "crowd up" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "overcrowd" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "crouden" }, "expansion": "Middle English crouden", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "crūdan" }, "expansion": "Old English crūdan", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*krūdan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *krūdan", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*krūdaną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *krūdaną", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*kreudaną" }, "expansion": "*kreudaną", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*grewt-", "t": "to push; press" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *grewt- (“to push; press”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nds-de", "2": "kroden", "t": "to push, shove" }, "expansion": "German Low German kroden (“to push, shove”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "kruien", "t": "to push, shove" }, "expansion": "Dutch kruien (“to push, shove”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English crouden, from Old English crūdan, from Proto-West Germanic *krūdan, from Proto-Germanic *krūdaną, *kreudaną, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *grewt- (“to push; press”). Cognate with German Low German kroden (“to push, shove”), Dutch kruien (“to push, shove”).", "forms": [ { "form": "crowds", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "crowding", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "crowded", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "crowded", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "crowd (third-person singular simple present crowds, present participle crowding, simple past and past participle crowded)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "6 12 2 5 12 1 28 9 1 1 1 6 7 5 4", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 11 4 5 19 1 21 8 1 2 1 8 6 6 3", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 15 5 8 23 8 2 6 1 7 7 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Old English links with redundant target parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant target parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 7 9 15 8 0 18 11 1 1 1 4 5 3 1", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Collectives", "orig": "en:Collectives", "parents": [ "Miscellaneous", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "The man crowded into the packed room.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To press forward; to advance by pushing." ], "id": "en-crowd-en-verb-axL-czne", "links": [ [ "press", "press" ], [ "forward", "forward" ], [ "advance", "advance" ], [ "push", "push" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) To press forward; to advance by pushing." ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "17 7 9 15 8 0 18 11 1 1 1 4 5 3 1", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Collectives", "orig": "en:Collectives", "parents": [ "Miscellaneous", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "They crowded through the archway and into the park.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To press together or collect in numbers" ], "id": "en-crowd-en-verb-ZcWdEX29", "links": [ [ "collect", "collect" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) To press together or collect in numbers" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "swarm" }, { "word": "throng" }, { "word": "crowd in" } ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "13 39 14 7 13 2 4 9", "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "ghẽśa", "sense": "to press together in numbers", "word": "ঘেঁষা" }, { "_dis1": "13 39 14 7 13 2 4 9", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "tǎlpja se", "sense": "to press together in numbers", "word": "тълпя се" }, { "_dis1": "13 39 14 7 13 2 4 9", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to press together in numbers", "word": "se précipiter" }, { "_dis1": "13 39 14 7 13 2 4 9", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to press together in numbers", "word": "presionar" }, { "_dis1": "13 39 14 7 13 2 4 9", "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "kom", "sense": "to press together in numbers", "word": "កុំ" }, { "_dis1": "13 39 14 7 13 2 4 9", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to press together in numbers", "word": "whakawhēke" }, { "_dis1": "13 39 14 7 13 2 4 9", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to press together in numbers", "word": "popō" }, { "_dis1": "13 39 14 7 13 2 4 9", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to press together in numbers", "word": "tāruru" }, { "_dis1": "13 39 14 7 13 2 4 9", "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "to press together in numbers", "word": "se ronçar" }, { "_dis1": "13 39 14 7 13 2 4 9", "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "to press together in numbers", "word": "se precipitar" }, { "_dis1": "13 39 14 7 13 2 4 9", "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "to press together in numbers", "word": "se pressar" }, { "_dis1": "13 39 14 7 13 2 4 9", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "čapândan", "sense": "to press together in numbers", "word": "چپاندن" }, { "_dis1": "13 39 14 7 13 2 4 9", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to press together in numbers", "word": "pressionar" }, { "_dis1": "13 39 14 7 13 2 4 9", "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "to press together in numbers", "word": "kumpulan" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "He tried to crowd too many cows into the cow-pen.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To press or drive together, especially into a small space; to cram." ], "id": "en-crowd-en-verb-aYgmqNQk", "links": [ [ "drive", "drive" ], [ "cram", "cram" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To press or drive together, especially into a small space; to cram." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1875, William Hickling Prescott, History of the Reign of Philip the Second, King of Spain", "text": "The balconies and verandas were crowded with spectators, anxious to behold their future sovereign.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "To fill by pressing or thronging together" ], "id": "en-crowd-en-verb-3pC9JpKV", "links": [ [ "fill", "fill" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To fill by pressing or thronging together" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "They tried to crowd her off the sidewalk.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "2006, Lanna Nakone, Every Child Has a Thinking Style, page 73", "text": "Alexis's mementos and numerous dance trophies were starting to crowd her out of her little bedroom.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "To push, to press, to shove." ], "id": "en-crowd-en-verb-Bm8Yh~k1", "links": [ [ "push", "push" ], [ "press", "press" ], [ "shove", "shove" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, often used with \"out of\" or \"off\") To push, to press, to shove." ], "raw_tags": [ "used with \"out of\" or \"off\"", "used with \"out of\" or \"off\"" ], "tags": [ "often", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Nautical", "orig": "en:Nautical", "parents": [ "Transport", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "To approach another ship too closely when it has right of way." ], "id": "en-crowd-en-verb-~uo7j20u", "links": [ [ "nautical", "nautical" ], [ "ship", "ship" ], [ "right of way", "right of way" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(nautical) To approach another ship too closely when it has right of way." ], "topics": [ "nautical", "transport" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Nautical", "orig": "en:Nautical", "parents": [ "Transport", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "To carry excessive sail in the hope of moving faster." ], "id": "en-crowd-en-verb-uszBp3Iy", "links": [ [ "nautical", "nautical" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(nautical, of a square-rigged ship, transitive) To carry excessive sail in the hope of moving faster." ], "raw_tags": [ "of a square-rigged ship", "of a square-rigged ship" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "topics": [ "nautical", "transport" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "To press by solicitation; to urge; to dun; hence, to treat discourteously or unreasonably." ], "id": "en-crowd-en-verb-N6zsYvRj", "links": [ [ "solicitation", "solicitation" ], [ "urge", "urge" ], [ "discourteously", "discourteously" ], [ "unreasonably", "unreasonably" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To press by solicitation; to urge; to dun; hence, to treat discourteously or unreasonably." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kɹaʊd/" }, { "rhymes": "-aʊd" }, { "audio": "en-us-crowd.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/En-us-crowd.ogg/En-us-crowd.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/En-us-crowd.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "dated" ], "word": "becrowd" } ], "word": "crowd" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "alone in a crowd" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "anticrowd" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "beat the crowd" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "capacity crowd" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "crowd art" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "crowd catch" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "crowd control" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "crowd disease" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "crowdest" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "crowdfactoring" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "crowdfund" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "crowdfunding" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "crowd-kill" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "crowdlike" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "crowd manipulation" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "crowd pleaser" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "crowd-pleaser" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "crowd-pleasing" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "crowd-poisoning" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "crowd psychology" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "crowd-puller" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "crowd sail" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "crowd-source" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "crowd surf" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "crowd surfer" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "crowd surfing" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "crowd vetting" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "crowd wave" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "crowdwork" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "crowdworker" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "crowdy" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "flash crowd" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "follow the crowd" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "in-crowd" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "in crowd" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "play to the crowd" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "rent-a-crowd" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "three's a crowd" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "tough crowd" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "wisdom of the crowd" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "work the crowd" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "wrong crowd" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "crouden" }, "expansion": "Middle English crouden", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "crūdan" }, "expansion": "Old English crūdan", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*krūdan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *krūdan", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*krūdaną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *krūdaną", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*kreudaną" }, "expansion": "*kreudaną", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*grewt-", "t": "to push; press" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *grewt- (“to push; press”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nds-de", "2": "kroden", "t": "to push, shove" }, "expansion": "German Low German kroden (“to push, shove”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "kruien", "t": "to push, shove" }, "expansion": "Dutch kruien (“to push, shove”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English crouden, from Old English crūdan, from Proto-West Germanic *krūdan, from Proto-Germanic *krūdaną, *kreudaną, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *grewt- (“to push; press”). Cognate with German Low German kroden (“to push, shove”), Dutch kruien (“to push, shove”).", "forms": [ { "form": "crowds", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "crowd (plural crowds)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "17 7 9 15 8 0 18 11 1 1 1 4 5 3 1", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Collectives", "orig": "en:Collectives", "parents": [ "Miscellaneous", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "After the movie let out, a crowd of people pushed through the exit doors.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "A group of people congregated or collected into a close body without order." ], "id": "en-crowd-en-noun-XVcRORKv", "links": [ [ "people", "people" ], [ "close", "close" ], [ "body", "body" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "5 11 4 5 19 1 21 8 1 2 1 8 6 6 3", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "There was a crowd of toys pushed beneath the couch where the children were playing.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Several things collected or closely pressed together; also, some things adjacent to each other." ], "id": "en-crowd-en-noun-GQxBoS9p", "links": [ [ "collected", "collected" ], [ "close", "close" ], [ "adjacent", "adjacent" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "25 43 5 26", "sense": "group of things", "word": "aggregation" }, { "_dis1": "25 43 5 26", "sense": "group of things", "word": "cluster" }, { "_dis1": "25 43 5 26", "sense": "group of things", "word": "group" }, { "_dis1": "25 43 5 26", "sense": "group of things", "word": "mass" } ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "25 43 5 26", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "kawm", "sense": "group of things", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "كَوْم" }, { "_dis1": "25 43 5 26", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "kuyt", "sense": "group of things", "word": "կույտ" }, { "_dis1": "25 43 5 26", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "bazmutʿyun", "sense": "group of things", "word": "բազմություն" }, { "_dis1": "25 43 5 26", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "kúča", "sense": "group of things", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ку́ча" }, { "_dis1": "25 43 5 26", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "kúpa", "sense": "group of things", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ку́па" }, { "_dis1": "25 43 5 26", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kup", "sense": "group of things", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "куп" }, { "_dis1": "25 43 5 26", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "yìduī", "sense": "group of things", "word": "一堆" }, { "_dis1": "25 43 5 26", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "group of things", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "mængde" }, { "_dis1": "25 43 5 26", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "group of things", "word": "hoop" }, { "_dis1": "25 43 5 26", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "group of things", "word": "massa" }, { "_dis1": "25 43 5 26", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "group of things", "word": "pino" }, { "_dis1": "25 43 5 26", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "group of things", "word": "kasa" }, { "_dis1": "25 43 5 26", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "group of things", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "monceau" }, { "_dis1": "25 43 5 26", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "group of things", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "morea" }, { "_dis1": "25 43 5 26", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "grova", "sense": "group of things", "word": "გროვა" }, { "_dis1": "25 43 5 26", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "group of things", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Haufen" }, { "_dis1": "25 43 5 26", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "group of things", "word": "þyrping" }, { "_dis1": "25 43 5 26", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "group of things", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "mucchio" }, { "_dis1": "25 43 5 26", "alt": "つみかさね", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "tsumikasane", "sense": "group of things", "word": "積み重ね" }, { "_dis1": "25 43 5 26", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "mudeogi", "sense": "group of things", "word": "무더기" }, { "_dis1": "25 43 5 26", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "deomi", "sense": "group of things", "word": "더미" }, { "_dis1": "25 43 5 26", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "group of things", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "multitūdō" }, { "_dis1": "25 43 5 26", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "group of things", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "haug" }, { "_dis1": "25 43 5 26", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "group of things", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "kupa" }, { "_dis1": "25 43 5 26", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "group of things", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "pilha" }, { "_dis1": "25 43 5 26", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "group of things", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "monte" }, { "_dis1": "25 43 5 26", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "group of things", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "grămadă" }, { "_dis1": "25 43 5 26", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "group of things", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "mulțime" }, { "_dis1": "25 43 5 26", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "group of things", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "maldăr" }, { "_dis1": "25 43 5 26", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kúča", "sense": "group of things", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ку́ча" }, { "_dis1": "25 43 5 26", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "group of things", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "го̀мила" }, { "_dis1": "25 43 5 26", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "group of things", "tags": [ "Roman", "feminine" ], "word": "gòmila" }, { "_dis1": "25 43 5 26", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "group of things", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "montón" }, { "_dis1": "25 43 5 26", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "group of things", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "multitud" }, { "_dis1": "25 43 5 26", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "group of things", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "amasijo" }, { "_dis1": "25 43 5 26", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "group of things", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "mängd" }, { "_dis1": "25 43 5 26", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "group of things", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "massa" }, { "_dis1": "25 43 5 26", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "group of things", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "hög" }, { "_dis1": "25 43 5 26", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "gɔɔng", "sense": "group of things", "word": "กอง" }, { "_dis1": "25 43 5 26", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "kúpa", "sense": "group of things", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ку́па" }, { "_dis1": "25 43 5 26", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "kúča", "sense": "group of things", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ку́ча" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "The so-called lower orders of people; the populace, vulgar." ], "id": "en-crowd-en-noun-kPVvdyDU", "links": [ [ "populace", "populace" ], [ "vulgar", "vulgar" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(with definite article) The so-called lower orders of people; the populace, vulgar." ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "16 2 67 15", "sense": "the \"lower orders\" of people", "word": "everyone" }, { "_dis1": "16 2 67 15", "sense": "the \"lower orders\" of people", "word": "general public" }, { "_dis1": "16 2 67 15", "sense": "the \"lower orders\" of people", "word": "hoi polloi" }, { "_dis1": "16 2 67 15", "sense": "the \"lower orders\" of people", "word": "masses" }, { "_dis1": "16 2 67 15", "sense": "the \"lower orders\" of people", "word": "rabble" }, { "_dis1": "16 2 67 15", "sense": "the \"lower orders\" of people", "word": "mob" }, { "_dis1": "16 2 67 15", "sense": "the \"lower orders\" of people", "word": "tag-rag" }, { "_dis1": "16 2 67 15", "sense": "the \"lower orders\" of people", "word": "unwashed" } ], "tags": [ "with-definite-article" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "16 2 67 15", "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "the “lower orders” of people", "word": "kütlə" }, { "_dis1": "16 2 67 15", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "tǎlpá", "sense": "the “lower orders” of people", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "тълпа́" }, { "_dis1": "16 2 67 15", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "qúnzhòng", "sense": "the “lower orders” of people", "word": "群众" }, { "_dis1": "16 2 67 15", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "the “lower orders” of people", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "masse" }, { "_dis1": "16 2 67 15", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "the “lower orders” of people", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "folkmasse" }, { "_dis1": "16 2 67 15", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "the “lower orders” of people", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "gepeupel" }, { "_dis1": "16 2 67 15", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "the “lower orders” of people", "word": "massa" }, { "_dis1": "16 2 67 15", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "the “lower orders” of people", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "volk" }, { "_dis1": "16 2 67 15", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "the “lower orders” of people", "word": "popolamaso" }, { "_dis1": "16 2 67 15", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "the “lower orders” of people", "word": "väentungos" }, { "_dis1": "16 2 67 15", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "the “lower orders” of people", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "massa" }, { "_dis1": "16 2 67 15", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "the “lower orders” of people", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "povo" }, { "_dis1": "16 2 67 15", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "the “lower orders” of people", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "plebe" }, { "_dis1": "16 2 67 15", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "the “lower orders” of people", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ralé" }, { "_dis1": "16 2 67 15", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "the “lower orders” of people", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "gloată" }, { "_dis1": "16 2 67 15", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "the “lower orders” of people", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "prostime" }, { "_dis1": "16 2 67 15", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "tolpá", "sense": "the “lower orders” of people", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "толпа́" }, { "_dis1": "16 2 67 15", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "sbrod", "sense": "the “lower orders” of people", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "сброд" }, { "_dis1": "16 2 67 15", "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "the “lower orders” of people", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "gràisg" }, { "_dis1": "16 2 67 15", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "the “lower orders” of people", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "свѐтина" }, { "_dis1": "16 2 67 15", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "the “lower orders” of people", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "свјѐтина" }, { "_dis1": "16 2 67 15", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "the “lower orders” of people", "tags": [ "Roman", "feminine" ], "word": "svètina" }, { "_dis1": "16 2 67 15", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "the “lower orders” of people", "tags": [ "Roman", "feminine" ], "word": "svjètina" }, { "_dis1": "16 2 67 15", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "the “lower orders” of people", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "massa" }, { "_dis1": "16 2 67 15", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "the “lower orders” of people", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "folkmassa" }, { "_dis1": "16 2 67 15", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "the “lower orders” of people", "word": "avam" }, { "_dis1": "16 2 67 15", "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "the “lower orders” of people", "tags": [ "plural" ], "word": "gwrengod" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "17 7 9 15 8 0 18 11 1 1 1 4 5 3 1", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Collectives", "orig": "en:Collectives", "parents": [ "Miscellaneous", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "That obscure author's fans were a nerdy crowd which hardly ever interacted before the Internet age.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "We're concerned that our daughter has fallen in with a bad crowd.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "2015, Cameron Bane, Pitfall", "text": "Maybe it was time I joined the crowd and bought a few of those for my own office.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "A group of people united or at least characterised by a common interest." ], "id": "en-crowd-en-noun-JikTs2NG", "links": [ [ "people", "people" ], [ "interest", "interest" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kɹaʊd/" }, { "rhymes": "-aʊd" }, { "audio": "en-us-crowd.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/En-us-crowd.ogg/En-us-crowd.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/En-us-crowd.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "42 4 12 42", "sense": "group of people", "word": "audience" }, { "_dis1": "42 4 12 42", "sense": "group of people", "word": "group" }, { "_dis1": "42 4 12 42", "sense": "group of people", "word": "multitude" }, { "_dis1": "42 4 12 42", "sense": "group of people", "word": "public" }, { "_dis1": "42 4 12 42", "sense": "group of people", "word": "swarm" }, { "_dis1": "42 4 12 42", "sense": "group of people", "word": "throng" } ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "44 0 13 44", "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "group of people", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "turmë" }, { "_dis1": "44 0 13 44", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḥašd", "sense": "group of people", "word": "حَشْد" }, { "_dis1": "44 0 13 44", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "zaḥma", "sense": "group of people", "word": "زَحْمَة" }, { "_dis1": "44 0 13 44", "code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "zaḥma", "sense": "group of people", "tags": [ "Egyptian-Arabic", "feminine" ], "word": "زحمة" }, { "_dis1": "44 0 13 44", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "ambox", "sense": "group of people", "word": "ամբոխ" }, { "_dis1": "44 0 13 44", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "bazmutʿyun", "sense": "group of people", "word": "բազմություն" }, { "_dis1": "44 0 13 44", "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "group of people", "word": "izdiham" }, { "_dis1": "44 0 13 44", "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "group of people", "word": "jendetza" }, { "_dis1": "44 0 13 44", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "natóŭp", "sense": "group of people", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "нато́ўп" }, { "_dis1": "44 0 13 44", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "naválica", "sense": "group of people", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "нава́лица" }, { "_dis1": "44 0 13 44", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "tǎlpá", "sense": "group of people", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "тълпа́" }, { "_dis1": "44 0 13 44", "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "lucu.luwe:", "sense": "group of people", "word": "လူစုလူဝေး" }, { "_dis1": "44 0 13 44", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "group of people", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "multitud" }, { "_dis1": "44 0 13 44", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "group of people", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "gentada" }, { "_dis1": "44 0 13 44", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "group of people", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "gernació" }, { "_dis1": "44 0 13 44", "code": "chr", "lang": "Cherokee", "roman": "unitsati", "sense": "group of people", "word": "ᎤᏂᏣᏘ" }, { "_dis1": "44 0 13 44", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "rénqún", "sense": "group of people", "word": "人群" }, { "_dis1": "44 0 13 44", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "group of people", "word": "群眾" }, { "_dis1": "44 0 13 44", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "qúnzhòng", "sense": "group of people", "word": "群众" }, { "_dis1": "44 0 13 44", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "group of people", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "dav" }, { "_dis1": "44 0 13 44", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "group of people", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "flok" }, { "_dis1": "44 0 13 44", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "group of people", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "mængde" }, { "_dis1": "44 0 13 44", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "group of people", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "folkehav" }, { "_dis1": "44 0 13 44", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "group of people", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "folkemængde" }, { "_dis1": "44 0 13 44", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "group of people", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "menigte" }, { "_dis1": "44 0 13 44", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "group of people", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "schare" }, { "_dis1": "44 0 13 44", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "group of people", "word": "massa" }, { "_dis1": "44 0 13 44", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "group of people", "word": "amaso" }, { "_dis1": "44 0 13 44", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "group of people", "word": "homamaso" }, { "_dis1": "44 0 13 44", "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "group of people", "word": "rahvahulk" }, { "_dis1": "44 0 13 44", "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "group of people", "word": "hulk" }, { "_dis1": "44 0 13 44", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "group of people", "word": "väkijoukko" }, { "_dis1": "44 0 13 44", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "group of people", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "foule" }, { "_dis1": "44 0 13 44", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "group of people", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "foula" }, { "_dis1": "44 0 13 44", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "group of people", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "grea" }, { "_dis1": "44 0 13 44", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "group of people", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "catropea" }, { "_dis1": "44 0 13 44", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "group of people", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "poulareda" }, { "_dis1": "44 0 13 44", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "brbo", "sense": "group of people", "word": "ბრბო" }, { "_dis1": "44 0 13 44", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "grova", "sense": "group of people", "word": "გროვა" }, { "_dis1": "44 0 13 44", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "group of people", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Gedränge" }, { "_dis1": "44 0 13 44", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "group of people", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Menge" }, { "_dis1": "44 0 13 44", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "group of people", "tags": [ "colloquial", "neuter" ], "word": "Volk" }, { "_dis1": "44 0 13 44", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "group of people", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Menschenmenge" }, { "_dis1": "44 0 13 44", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "group of people", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Menschenmasse" }, { "_dis1": "44 0 13 44", "code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "iumjō", "sense": "group of people", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "𐌹𐌿𐌼𐌾𐍉" }, { "_dis1": "44 0 13 44", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "plíthos", "sense": "group of people", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "πλήθος" }, { "_dis1": "44 0 13 44", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "ókhlos", "sense": "group of people", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ὄχλος" }, { "_dis1": "44 0 13 44", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "plêthos", "sense": "group of people", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "πλῆθος" }, { "_dis1": "44 0 13 44", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "hamón", "sense": "group of people", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "הָמוֹן" }, { "_dis1": "44 0 13 44", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "hitkahalút", "sense": "group of people", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "הִתְקַהֲלוּת" }, { "_dis1": "44 0 13 44", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "jantā", "sense": "group of people", "word": "जनता" }, { "_dis1": "44 0 13 44", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "bhīṛ", "sense": "group of people", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "भीड़" }, { "_dis1": "44 0 13 44", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "group of people", "word": "tömeg" }, { "_dis1": "44 0 13 44", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "group of people", "word": "þyrping" }, { "_dis1": "44 0 13 44", "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "group of people", "word": "turbo" }, { "_dis1": "44 0 13 44", "code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "group of people", "word": "rahvas" }, { "_dis1": "44 0 13 44", "code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "group of people", "word": "väki" }, { "_dis1": "44 0 13 44", "code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "group of people", "word": "miira" }, { "_dis1": "44 0 13 44", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "group of people", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "slua" }, { "_dis1": "44 0 13 44", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "group of people", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "dream" }, { "_dis1": "44 0 13 44", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "group of people", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "folla" }, { "_dis1": "44 0 13 44", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "group of people", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "turba" }, { "_dis1": "44 0 13 44", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "group of people", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "torma" }, { "_dis1": "44 0 13 44", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "group of people", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "fiumana" }, { "_dis1": "44 0 13 44", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "group of people", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "stuolo" }, { "_dis1": "44 0 13 44", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "group of people", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "massa" }, { "_dis1": "44 0 13 44", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "group of people", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "moltitudine" }, { "_dis1": "44 0 13 44", "alt": "ひとごみ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "hitogomi", "sense": "group of people", "word": "人込み" }, { "_dis1": "44 0 13 44", "alt": "ぐんしゅう", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "gunshū", "sense": "group of people", "word": "群衆" }, { "_dis1": "44 0 13 44", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "ōzei", "sense": "group of people", "word": "大勢" }, { "_dis1": "44 0 13 44", "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "jiyn", "sense": "group of people", "word": "жиын" }, { "_dis1": "44 0 13 44", "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "jūrt", "sense": "group of people", "word": "жұрт" }, { "_dis1": "44 0 13 44", "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "tobyr", "sense": "group of people", "word": "тобыр" }, { "_dis1": "44 0 13 44", "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "top", "sense": "group of people", "word": "топ" }, { "_dis1": "44 0 13 44", "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "mɔnuh koh kɑɑ", "sense": "group of people", "word": "មនុស្សកុះករ" }, { "_dis1": "44 0 13 44", "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "mɔnuh kɑɑ kɑɑ kong", "sense": "group of people", "word": "មនុស្សកកកុញ" }, { "_dis1": "44 0 13 44", "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "mɔhaa vĕək", "sense": "group of people", "word": "មហាវគ្គ" }, { "_dis1": "44 0 13 44", "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "voung mɔnuh", "sense": "group of people", "word": "ហ្វូងមនុស្ស" }, { "_dis1": "44 0 13 44", "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "voung", "sense": "group of people", "word": "ហ្វូង" }, { "_dis1": "44 0 13 44", "alt": "群衆", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "gunjung", "sense": "group of people", "word": "군중" }, { "_dis1": "44 0 13 44", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "muri", "sense": "group of people", "word": "무리" }, { "_dis1": "44 0 13 44", "code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "qeleballẍî", "sense": "group of people", "word": "قەلەباڵغی" }, { "_dis1": "44 0 13 44", "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "jıyın", "sense": "group of people", "word": "жыйын" }, { "_dis1": "44 0 13 44", "code": "lad", "lang": "Ladino", "sense": "group of people", "word": "munchidumbre" }, { "_dis1": "44 0 13 44", "code": "lad", "lang": "Ladino", "sense": "group of people", "word": "djentoria" }, { "_dis1": "44 0 13 44", "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "fūng son", "sense": "group of people", "word": "ຝູງຊົນ" }, { "_dis1": "44 0 13 44", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "group of people", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "frequentia" }, { "_dis1": "44 0 13 44", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "group of people", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "caterva" }, { "_dis1": "44 0 13 44", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "group of people", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "vulgus" }, { "_dis1": "44 0 13 44", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "group of people", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "agmen" }, { "_dis1": "44 0 13 44", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "group of people", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "multitudo" }, { "_dis1": "44 0 13 44", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "group of people", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "turba" }, { "_dis1": "44 0 13 44", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "group of people", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pūlis" }, { "_dis1": "44 0 13 44", "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "group of people", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "minia" }, { "_dis1": "44 0 13 44", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "tolpa", "sense": "group of people", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "толпа" }, { "_dis1": "44 0 13 44", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "navalica", "sense": "group of people", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "навалица" }, { "_dis1": "44 0 13 44", "code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "group of people", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "folla" }, { "_dis1": "44 0 13 44", "code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "group of people", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "rassa" }, { "_dis1": "44 0 13 44", "code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "group of people", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ġemgħa" }, { "_dis1": "44 0 13 44", "code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "group of people", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ġgajta" }, { "_dis1": "44 0 13 44", "code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "group of people", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "kotra" }, { "_dis1": "44 0 13 44", "code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "group of people", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ġliba" }, { "_dis1": "44 0 13 44", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "group of people", "word": "mātoru" }, { "_dis1": "44 0 13 44", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "group of people", "word": "nuipuku" }, { "_dis1": "44 0 13 44", "code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "jamāv", "sense": "group of people", "word": "जमाव" }, { "_dis1": "44 0 13 44", "code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "samuh", "sense": "group of people", "word": "समुह" }, { "_dis1": "44 0 13 44", "code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "gardī", "sense": "group of people", "word": "गर्दी" }, { "_dis1": "44 0 13 44", "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "böön xün", "sense": "group of people", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "бөөн хүн" }, { "_dis1": "44 0 13 44", "code": "ne", "lang": "Nepali", "roman": "jamāt", "sense": "group of people", "word": "जमात" }, { "_dis1": "44 0 13 44", "code": "ne", "lang": "Nepali", "roman": "bhīḍabhāḍ", "sense": "group of people", "word": "भीडभाड" }, { "_dis1": "44 0 13 44", "code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "group of people", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "foule" }, { "_dis1": "44 0 13 44", "code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "group of people", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "fliotchet" }, { "_dis1": "44 0 13 44", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "group of people", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "flokk" }, { "_dis1": "44 0 13 44", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "group of people", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "mengde" }, { "_dis1": "44 0 13 44", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "group of people", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "folkehav" }, { "_dis1": "44 0 13 44", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "group of people", "word": "folkemengde" }, { "_dis1": "44 0 13 44", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "jam'iyyat", "sense": "group of people", "word": "جمعیت" }, { "_dis1": "44 0 13 44", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "anbuh", "sense": "group of people", "word": "انبوه" }, { "_dis1": "44 0 13 44", "code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "group of people", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Menj" }, { "_dis1": "44 0 13 44", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "group of people", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tłum" }, { "_dis1": "44 0 13 44", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "group of people", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "multidão" }, { "_dis1": "44 0 13 44", "code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "group of people", "word": "ch'unku" }, { "_dis1": "44 0 13 44", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "group of people", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "mulțime" }, { "_dis1": "44 0 13 44", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "group of people", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "masă de oameni" }, { "_dis1": "44 0 13 44", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "group of people", "word": "gloată" }, { "_dis1": "44 0 13 44", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "group of people", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "aglomerație" }, { "_dis1": "44 0 13 44", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "tolpá", "sense": "group of people", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "толпа́" }, { "_dis1": "44 0 13 44", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "group of people", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "гу̑жва" }, { "_dis1": "44 0 13 44", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "group of people", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "свѐтина" }, { "_dis1": "44 0 13 44", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "group of people", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "свјѐтина" }, { "_dis1": "44 0 13 44", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "group of people", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "ма̀са" }, { "_dis1": "44 0 13 44", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "group of people", "tags": [ "Roman", "feminine" ], "word": "gȗžva" }, { "_dis1": "44 0 13 44", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "group of people", "tags": [ "Roman", "feminine" ], "word": "svètina" }, { "_dis1": "44 0 13 44", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "group of people", "tags": [ "Roman", "feminine" ], "word": "svjètina" }, { "_dis1": "44 0 13 44", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "group of people", "tags": [ "Roman", "feminine" ], "word": "màsa" }, { "_dis1": "44 0 13 44", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "group of people", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "dav" }, { "_dis1": "44 0 13 44", "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "group of people", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "množica" }, { "_dis1": "44 0 13 44", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "group of people", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "muchedumbre" }, { "_dis1": "44 0 13 44", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "group of people", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "turba" }, { "_dis1": "44 0 13 44", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "group of people", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "multitud" }, { "_dis1": "44 0 13 44", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "group of people", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "montón" }, { "_dis1": "44 0 13 44", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "group of people", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "vulgo" }, { "_dis1": "44 0 13 44", "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "group of people", "word": "umati" }, { "_dis1": "44 0 13 44", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "group of people", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "folkmängd" }, { "_dis1": "44 0 13 44", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "group of people", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "folkmassa" }, { "_dis1": "44 0 13 44", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "group of people", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "massa" }, { "_dis1": "44 0 13 44", "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "group of people", "word": "libumbon" }, { "_dis1": "44 0 13 44", "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "anbüh", "sense": "group of people", "word": "анбӯҳ" }, { "_dis1": "44 0 13 44", "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "izdihom", "sense": "group of people", "word": "издиҳом" }, { "_dis1": "44 0 13 44", "code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "gumpu", "sense": "group of people", "word": "గుంపు" }, { "_dis1": "44 0 13 44", "code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "br̥ndamu", "sense": "group of people", "word": "బృందము" }, { "_dis1": "44 0 13 44", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "má-hǎa-chon", "sense": "group of people", "word": "มหาชน" }, { "_dis1": "44 0 13 44", "code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "mi tshogs", "sense": "group of people", "word": "མི་ཚོགས" }, { "_dis1": "44 0 13 44", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "group of people", "word": "kalabalık" }, { "_dis1": "44 0 13 44", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "group of people", "word": "izdiham" }, { "_dis1": "44 0 13 44", "code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "group of people", "word": "märeke" }, { "_dis1": "44 0 13 44", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "nátovp", "sense": "group of people", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "на́товп" }, { "_dis1": "44 0 13 44", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "hurt", "sense": "group of people", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "гурт" }, { "_dis1": "44 0 13 44", "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "bhīṛ", "sense": "group of people", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "بھیڑ" }, { "_dis1": "44 0 13 44", "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "group of people", "word": "olomon" }, { "_dis1": "44 0 13 44", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "group of people", "word": "đám đông" }, { "_dis1": "44 0 13 44", "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "group of people", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "torf" }, { "_dis1": "44 0 13 44", "code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "group of people", "word": "kloft" }, { "_dis1": "44 0 13 44", "code": "nmn", "lang": "ǃXóõ", "sense": "group of people", "word": "dzâa" } ], "word": "crowd" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "crowder" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "crowde" }, "expansion": "Middle English crowde", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "cy", "3": "crwth" }, "expansion": "Welsh crwth", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "cel" }, "expansion": "Celtic", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English crowde, from Welsh crwth or a Celtic cognate.", "forms": [ { "form": "crowds", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "crowd (plural crowds)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "crwth" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "5 11 4 5 19 1 21 8 1 2 1 8 6 6 3", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of crwth" ], "id": "en-crowd-en-noun-iw9k6DkE", "links": [ [ "crwth", "crwth#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) Alternative form of crwth" ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "A fiddle." ], "id": "en-crowd-en-noun-Z-Daxl8n", "links": [ [ "fiddle", "fiddle" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(now dialectal) A fiddle." ], "tags": [ "dialectal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kɹaʊd/" }, { "rhymes": "-aʊd" }, { "audio": "en-us-crowd.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/En-us-crowd.ogg/En-us-crowd.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/En-us-crowd.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" } ], "word": "crowd" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "crowde" }, "expansion": "Middle English crowde", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "cy", "3": "crwth" }, "expansion": "Welsh crwth", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "cel" }, "expansion": "Celtic", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English crowde, from Welsh crwth or a Celtic cognate.", "forms": [ { "form": "crowds", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "crowding", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "crowded", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "crowded", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "crowd (third-person singular simple present crowds, present participle crowding, simple past and past participle crowded)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1656, Thomas Middleton, William Rowley, Philip Massinger, The Old Law", "text": "Fiddlers, crowd on, crowd on.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "To play on a crowd; to fiddle." ], "id": "en-crowd-en-verb-YcoG8-qf", "links": [ [ "play", "play" ], [ "fiddle", "fiddle" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete, intransitive) To play on a crowd; to fiddle." ], "tags": [ "intransitive", "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kɹaʊd/" }, { "rhymes": "-aʊd" }, { "audio": "en-us-crowd.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/En-us-crowd.ogg/En-us-crowd.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/En-us-crowd.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" } ], "word": "crowd" }
{ "categories": [ "English 1-syllable words", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Celtic languages", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms derived from Welsh", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "English verbs", "Old English links with redundant target parameters", "Requests for review of Arabic translations", "Requests for review of Old English translations", "Requests for review of Slovak translations", "Requests for review of Telugu translations", "Rhymes:English/aʊd", "Rhymes:English/aʊd/1 syllable", "en:Collectives" ], "derived": [ { "word": "crowder" }, { "word": "crowdingly" }, { "word": "crowd in on" }, { "word": "crowd out" }, { "word": "crowd together" }, { "word": "crowd up" }, { "word": "overcrowd" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "crouden" }, "expansion": "Middle English crouden", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "crūdan" }, "expansion": "Old English crūdan", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*krūdan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *krūdan", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*krūdaną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *krūdaną", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*kreudaną" }, "expansion": "*kreudaną", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*grewt-", "t": "to push; press" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *grewt- (“to push; press”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nds-de", "2": "kroden", "t": "to push, shove" }, "expansion": "German Low German kroden (“to push, shove”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "kruien", "t": "to push, shove" }, "expansion": "Dutch kruien (“to push, shove”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English crouden, from Old English crūdan, from Proto-West Germanic *krūdan, from Proto-Germanic *krūdaną, *kreudaną, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *grewt- (“to push; press”). Cognate with German Low German kroden (“to push, shove”), Dutch kruien (“to push, shove”).", "forms": [ { "form": "crowds", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "crowding", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "crowded", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "crowded", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "crowd (third-person singular simple present crowds, present participle crowding, simple past and past participle crowded)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English intransitive verbs", "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "The man crowded into the packed room.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To press forward; to advance by pushing." ], "links": [ [ "press", "press" ], [ "forward", "forward" ], [ "advance", "advance" ], [ "push", "push" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) To press forward; to advance by pushing." ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English intransitive verbs", "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "They crowded through the archway and into the park.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To press together or collect in numbers" ], "links": [ [ "collect", "collect" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) To press together or collect in numbers" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "swarm" }, { "word": "throng" }, { "word": "crowd in" } ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "text": "He tried to crowd too many cows into the cow-pen.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To press or drive together, especially into a small space; to cram." ], "links": [ [ "drive", "drive" ], [ "cram", "cram" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To press or drive together, especially into a small space; to cram." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1875, William Hickling Prescott, History of the Reign of Philip the Second, King of Spain", "text": "The balconies and verandas were crowded with spectators, anxious to behold their future sovereign.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "To fill by pressing or thronging together" ], "links": [ [ "fill", "fill" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To fill by pressing or thronging together" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "text": "They tried to crowd her off the sidewalk.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "2006, Lanna Nakone, Every Child Has a Thinking Style, page 73", "text": "Alexis's mementos and numerous dance trophies were starting to crowd her out of her little bedroom.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "To push, to press, to shove." ], "links": [ [ "push", "push" ], [ "press", "press" ], [ "shove", "shove" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, often used with \"out of\" or \"off\") To push, to press, to shove." ], "raw_tags": [ "used with \"out of\" or \"off\"", "used with \"out of\" or \"off\"" ], "tags": [ "often", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Nautical" ], "glosses": [ "To approach another ship too closely when it has right of way." ], "links": [ [ "nautical", "nautical" ], [ "ship", "ship" ], [ "right of way", "right of way" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(nautical) To approach another ship too closely when it has right of way." ], "topics": [ "nautical", "transport" ] }, { "categories": [ "English transitive verbs", "en:Nautical" ], "glosses": [ "To carry excessive sail in the hope of moving faster." ], "links": [ [ "nautical", "nautical" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(nautical, of a square-rigged ship, transitive) To carry excessive sail in the hope of moving faster." ], "raw_tags": [ "of a square-rigged ship", "of a square-rigged ship" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "topics": [ "nautical", "transport" ] }, { "categories": [ "English transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "To press by solicitation; to urge; to dun; hence, to treat discourteously or unreasonably." ], "links": [ [ "solicitation", "solicitation" ], [ "urge", "urge" ], [ "discourteously", "discourteously" ], [ "unreasonably", "unreasonably" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To press by solicitation; to urge; to dun; hence, to treat discourteously or unreasonably." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kɹaʊd/" }, { "rhymes": "-aʊd" }, { "audio": "en-us-crowd.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/En-us-crowd.ogg/En-us-crowd.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/En-us-crowd.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "dated" ], "word": "becrowd" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "ghẽśa", "sense": "to press together in numbers", "word": "ঘেঁষা" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "tǎlpja se", "sense": "to press together in numbers", "word": "тълпя се" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to press together in numbers", "word": "se précipiter" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to press together in numbers", "word": "presionar" }, { "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "kom", "sense": "to press together in numbers", "word": "កុំ" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to press together in numbers", "word": "whakawhēke" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to press together in numbers", "word": "popō" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to press together in numbers", "word": "tāruru" }, { "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "to press together in numbers", "word": "se ronçar" }, { "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "to press together in numbers", "word": "se precipitar" }, { "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "to press together in numbers", "word": "se pressar" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "čapândan", "sense": "to press together in numbers", "word": "چپاندن" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to press together in numbers", "word": "pressionar" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "to press together in numbers", "word": "kumpulan" } ], "word": "crowd" } { "categories": [ "English 1-syllable words", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Celtic languages", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms derived from Welsh", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "English verbs", "Old English links with redundant target parameters", "Requests for review of Arabic translations", "Requests for review of Old English translations", "Requests for review of Slovak translations", "Requests for review of Telugu translations", "Rhymes:English/aʊd", "Rhymes:English/aʊd/1 syllable", "en:Collectives" ], "derived": [ { "word": "alone in a crowd" }, { "word": "anticrowd" }, { "word": "beat the crowd" }, { "word": "capacity crowd" }, { "word": "crowd art" }, { "word": "crowd catch" }, { "word": "crowd control" }, { "word": "crowd disease" }, { "word": "crowdest" }, { "word": "crowdfactoring" }, { "word": "crowdfund" }, { "word": "crowdfunding" }, { "word": "crowd-kill" }, { "word": "crowdlike" }, { "word": "crowd manipulation" }, { "word": "crowd pleaser" }, { "word": "crowd-pleaser" }, { "word": "crowd-pleasing" }, { "word": "crowd-poisoning" }, { "word": "crowd psychology" }, { "word": "crowd-puller" }, { "word": "crowd sail" }, { "word": "crowd-source" }, { "word": "crowd surf" }, { "word": "crowd surfer" }, { "word": "crowd surfing" }, { "word": "crowd vetting" }, { "word": "crowd wave" }, { "word": "crowdwork" }, { "word": "crowdworker" }, { "word": "crowdy" }, { "word": "flash crowd" }, { "word": "follow the crowd" }, { "word": "in-crowd" }, { "word": "in crowd" }, { "word": "play to the crowd" }, { "word": "rent-a-crowd" }, { "word": "three's a crowd" }, { "word": "tough crowd" }, { "word": "wisdom of the crowd" }, { "word": "work the crowd" }, { "word": "wrong crowd" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "crouden" }, "expansion": "Middle English crouden", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "crūdan" }, "expansion": "Old English crūdan", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*krūdan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *krūdan", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*krūdaną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *krūdaną", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*kreudaną" }, "expansion": "*kreudaną", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*grewt-", "t": "to push; press" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *grewt- (“to push; press”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nds-de", "2": "kroden", "t": "to push, shove" }, "expansion": "German Low German kroden (“to push, shove”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "kruien", "t": "to push, shove" }, "expansion": "Dutch kruien (“to push, shove”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English crouden, from Old English crūdan, from Proto-West Germanic *krūdan, from Proto-Germanic *krūdaną, *kreudaną, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *grewt- (“to push; press”). Cognate with German Low German kroden (“to push, shove”), Dutch kruien (“to push, shove”).", "forms": [ { "form": "crowds", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "crowd (plural crowds)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "After the movie let out, a crowd of people pushed through the exit doors.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "A group of people congregated or collected into a close body without order." ], "links": [ [ "people", "people" ], [ "close", "close" ], [ "body", "body" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "There was a crowd of toys pushed beneath the couch where the children were playing.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Several things collected or closely pressed together; also, some things adjacent to each other." ], "links": [ [ "collected", "collected" ], [ "close", "close" ], [ "adjacent", "adjacent" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "The so-called lower orders of people; the populace, vulgar." ], "links": [ [ "populace", "populace" ], [ "vulgar", "vulgar" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(with definite article) The so-called lower orders of people; the populace, vulgar." ], "tags": [ "with-definite-article" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "text": "That obscure author's fans were a nerdy crowd which hardly ever interacted before the Internet age.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "We're concerned that our daughter has fallen in with a bad crowd.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "2015, Cameron Bane, Pitfall", "text": "Maybe it was time I joined the crowd and bought a few of those for my own office.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "A group of people united or at least characterised by a common interest." ], "links": [ [ "people", "people" ], [ "interest", "interest" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kɹaʊd/" }, { "rhymes": "-aʊd" }, { "audio": "en-us-crowd.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/En-us-crowd.ogg/En-us-crowd.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/En-us-crowd.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "group of things", "word": "aggregation" }, { "sense": "group of things", "word": "cluster" }, { "sense": "group of things", "word": "group" }, { "sense": "group of things", "word": "mass" }, { "sense": "group of people", "word": "audience" }, { "sense": "group of people", "word": "group" }, { "sense": "group of people", "word": "multitude" }, { "sense": "group of people", "word": "public" }, { "sense": "group of people", "word": "swarm" }, { "sense": "group of people", "word": "throng" }, { "sense": "the \"lower orders\" of people", "word": "everyone" }, { "sense": "the \"lower orders\" of people", "word": "general public" }, { "sense": "the \"lower orders\" of people", "word": "hoi polloi" }, { "sense": "the \"lower orders\" of people", "word": "masses" }, { "sense": "the \"lower orders\" of people", "word": "rabble" }, { "sense": "the \"lower orders\" of people", "word": "mob" }, { "sense": "the \"lower orders\" of people", "word": "tag-rag" }, { "sense": "the \"lower orders\" of people", "word": "unwashed" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "group of people", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "turmë" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḥašd", "sense": "group of people", "word": "حَشْد" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "zaḥma", "sense": "group of people", "word": "زَحْمَة" }, { "code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "zaḥma", "sense": "group of people", "tags": [ "Egyptian-Arabic", "feminine" ], "word": "زحمة" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "ambox", "sense": "group of people", "word": "ամբոխ" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "bazmutʿyun", "sense": "group of people", "word": "բազմություն" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "group of people", "word": "izdiham" }, { "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "group of people", "word": "jendetza" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "natóŭp", "sense": "group of people", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "нато́ўп" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "naválica", "sense": "group of people", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "нава́лица" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "tǎlpá", "sense": "group of people", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "тълпа́" }, { "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "lucu.luwe:", "sense": "group of people", "word": "လူစုလူဝေး" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "group of people", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "multitud" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "group of people", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "gentada" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "group of people", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "gernació" }, { "code": "chr", "lang": "Cherokee", "roman": "unitsati", "sense": "group of people", "word": "ᎤᏂᏣᏘ" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "rénqún", "sense": "group of people", "word": "人群" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "group of people", "word": "群眾" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "qúnzhòng", "sense": "group of people", "word": "群众" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "group of people", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "dav" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "group of people", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "flok" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "group of people", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "mængde" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "group of people", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "folkehav" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "group of people", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "folkemængde" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "group of people", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "menigte" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "group of people", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "schare" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "group of people", "word": "massa" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "group of people", "word": "amaso" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "group of people", "word": "homamaso" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "group of people", "word": "rahvahulk" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "group of people", "word": "hulk" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "group of people", "word": "väkijoukko" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "group of people", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "foule" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "group of people", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "foula" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "group of people", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "grea" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "group of people", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "catropea" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "group of people", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "poulareda" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "brbo", "sense": "group of people", "word": "ბრბო" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "grova", "sense": "group of people", "word": "გროვა" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "group of people", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Gedränge" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "group of people", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Menge" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "group of people", "tags": [ "colloquial", "neuter" ], "word": "Volk" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "group of people", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Menschenmenge" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "group of people", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Menschenmasse" }, { "code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "iumjō", "sense": "group of people", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "𐌹𐌿𐌼𐌾𐍉" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "plíthos", "sense": "group of people", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "πλήθος" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "ókhlos", "sense": "group of people", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ὄχλος" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "plêthos", "sense": "group of people", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "πλῆθος" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "hamón", "sense": "group of people", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "הָמוֹן" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "hitkahalút", "sense": "group of people", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "הִתְקַהֲלוּת" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "jantā", "sense": "group of people", "word": "जनता" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "bhīṛ", "sense": "group of people", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "भीड़" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "group of people", "word": "tömeg" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "group of people", "word": "þyrping" }, { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "group of people", "word": "turbo" }, { "code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "group of people", "word": "rahvas" }, { "code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "group of people", "word": "väki" }, { "code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "group of people", "word": "miira" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "group of people", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "slua" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "group of people", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "dream" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "group of people", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "folla" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "group of people", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "turba" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "group of people", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "torma" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "group of people", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "fiumana" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "group of people", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "stuolo" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "group of people", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "massa" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "group of people", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "moltitudine" }, { "alt": "ひとごみ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "hitogomi", "sense": "group of people", "word": "人込み" }, { "alt": "ぐんしゅう", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "gunshū", "sense": "group of people", "word": "群衆" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "ōzei", "sense": "group of people", "word": "大勢" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "jiyn", "sense": "group of people", "word": "жиын" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "jūrt", "sense": "group of people", "word": "жұрт" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "tobyr", "sense": "group of people", "word": "тобыр" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "top", "sense": "group of people", "word": "топ" }, { "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "mɔnuh koh kɑɑ", "sense": "group of people", "word": "មនុស្សកុះករ" }, { "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "mɔnuh kɑɑ kɑɑ kong", "sense": "group of people", "word": "មនុស្សកកកុញ" }, { "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "mɔhaa vĕək", "sense": "group of people", "word": "មហាវគ្គ" }, { "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "voung mɔnuh", "sense": "group of people", "word": "ហ្វូងមនុស្ស" }, { "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "voung", "sense": "group of people", "word": "ហ្វូង" }, { "alt": "群衆", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "gunjung", "sense": "group of people", "word": "군중" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "muri", "sense": "group of people", "word": "무리" }, { "code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "qeleballẍî", "sense": "group of people", "word": "قەلەباڵغی" }, { "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "jıyın", "sense": "group of people", "word": "жыйын" }, { "code": "lad", "lang": "Ladino", "sense": "group of people", "word": "munchidumbre" }, { "code": "lad", "lang": "Ladino", "sense": "group of people", "word": "djentoria" }, { "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "fūng son", "sense": "group of people", "word": "ຝູງຊົນ" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "group of people", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "frequentia" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "group of people", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "caterva" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "group of people", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "vulgus" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "group of people", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "agmen" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "group of people", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "multitudo" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "group of people", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "turba" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "group of people", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pūlis" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "group of people", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "minia" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "tolpa", "sense": "group of people", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "толпа" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "navalica", "sense": "group of people", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "навалица" }, { "code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "group of people", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "folla" }, { "code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "group of people", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "rassa" }, { "code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "group of people", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ġemgħa" }, { "code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "group of people", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ġgajta" }, { "code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "group of people", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "kotra" }, { "code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "group of people", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ġliba" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "group of people", "word": "mātoru" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "group of people", "word": "nuipuku" }, { "code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "jamāv", "sense": "group of people", "word": "जमाव" }, { "code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "samuh", "sense": "group of people", "word": "समुह" }, { "code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "gardī", "sense": "group of people", "word": "गर्दी" }, { "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "böön xün", "sense": "group of people", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "бөөн хүн" }, { "code": "ne", "lang": "Nepali", "roman": "jamāt", "sense": "group of people", "word": "जमात" }, { "code": "ne", "lang": "Nepali", "roman": "bhīḍabhāḍ", "sense": "group of people", "word": "भीडभाड" }, { "code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "group of people", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "foule" }, { "code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "group of people", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "fliotchet" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "group of people", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "flokk" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "group of people", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "mengde" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "group of people", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "folkehav" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "group of people", "word": "folkemengde" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "jam'iyyat", "sense": "group of people", "word": "جمعیت" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "anbuh", "sense": "group of people", "word": "انبوه" }, { "code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "group of people", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Menj" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "group of people", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tłum" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "group of people", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "multidão" }, { "code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "group of people", "word": "ch'unku" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "group of people", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "mulțime" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "group of people", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "masă de oameni" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "group of people", "word": "gloată" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "group of people", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "aglomerație" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "tolpá", "sense": "group of people", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "толпа́" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "group of people", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "гу̑жва" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "group of people", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "свѐтина" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "group of people", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "свјѐтина" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "group of people", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "ма̀са" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "group of people", "tags": [ "Roman", "feminine" ], "word": "gȗžva" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "group of people", "tags": [ "Roman", "feminine" ], "word": "svètina" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "group of people", "tags": [ "Roman", "feminine" ], "word": "svjètina" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "group of people", "tags": [ "Roman", "feminine" ], "word": "màsa" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "group of people", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "dav" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "group of people", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "množica" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "group of people", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "muchedumbre" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "group of people", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "turba" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "group of people", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "multitud" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "group of people", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "montón" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "group of people", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "vulgo" }, { "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "group of people", "word": "umati" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "group of people", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "folkmängd" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "group of people", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "folkmassa" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "group of people", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "massa" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "group of people", "word": "libumbon" }, { "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "anbüh", "sense": "group of people", "word": "анбӯҳ" }, { "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "izdihom", "sense": "group of people", "word": "издиҳом" }, { "code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "gumpu", "sense": "group of people", "word": "గుంపు" }, { "code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "br̥ndamu", "sense": "group of people", "word": "బృందము" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "má-hǎa-chon", "sense": "group of people", "word": "มหาชน" }, { "code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "mi tshogs", "sense": "group of people", "word": "མི་ཚོགས" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "group of people", "word": "kalabalık" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "group of people", "word": "izdiham" }, { "code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "group of people", "word": "märeke" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "nátovp", "sense": "group of people", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "на́товп" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "hurt", "sense": "group of people", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "гурт" }, { "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "bhīṛ", "sense": "group of people", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "بھیڑ" }, { "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "group of people", "word": "olomon" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "group of people", "word": "đám đông" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "group of people", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "torf" }, { "code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "group of people", "word": "kloft" }, { "code": "nmn", "lang": "ǃXóõ", "sense": "group of people", "word": "dzâa" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "kawm", "sense": "group of things", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "كَوْم" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "kuyt", "sense": "group of things", "word": "կույտ" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "bazmutʿyun", "sense": "group of things", "word": "բազմություն" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "kúča", "sense": "group of things", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ку́ча" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "kúpa", "sense": "group of things", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ку́па" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kup", "sense": "group of things", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "куп" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "yìduī", "sense": "group of things", "word": "一堆" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "group of things", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "mængde" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "group of things", "word": "hoop" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "group of things", "word": "massa" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "group of things", "word": "pino" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "group of things", "word": "kasa" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "group of things", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "monceau" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "group of things", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "morea" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "grova", "sense": "group of things", "word": "გროვა" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "group of things", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Haufen" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "group of things", "word": "þyrping" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "group of things", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "mucchio" }, { "alt": "つみかさね", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "tsumikasane", "sense": "group of things", "word": "積み重ね" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "mudeogi", "sense": "group of things", "word": "무더기" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "deomi", "sense": "group of things", "word": "더미" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "group of things", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "multitūdō" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "group of things", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "haug" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "group of things", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "kupa" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "group of things", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "pilha" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "group of things", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "monte" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "group of things", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "grămadă" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "group of things", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "mulțime" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "group of things", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "maldăr" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kúča", "sense": "group of things", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ку́ча" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "group of things", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "го̀мила" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "group of things", "tags": [ "Roman", "feminine" ], "word": "gòmila" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "group of things", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "montón" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "group of things", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "multitud" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "group of things", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "amasijo" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "group of things", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "mängd" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "group of things", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "massa" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "group of things", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "hög" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "gɔɔng", "sense": "group of things", "word": "กอง" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "kúpa", "sense": "group of things", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ку́па" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "kúča", "sense": "group of things", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ку́ча" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "the “lower orders” of people", "word": "kütlə" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "tǎlpá", "sense": "the “lower orders” of people", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "тълпа́" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "qúnzhòng", "sense": "the “lower orders” of people", "word": "群众" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "the “lower orders” of people", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "masse" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "the “lower orders” of people", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "folkmasse" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "the “lower orders” of people", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "gepeupel" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "the “lower orders” of people", "word": "massa" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "the “lower orders” of people", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "volk" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "the “lower orders” of people", "word": "popolamaso" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "the “lower orders” of people", "word": "väentungos" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "the “lower orders” of people", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "massa" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "the “lower orders” of people", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "povo" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "the “lower orders” of people", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "plebe" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "the “lower orders” of people", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ralé" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "the “lower orders” of people", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "gloată" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "the “lower orders” of people", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "prostime" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "tolpá", "sense": "the “lower orders” of people", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "толпа́" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "sbrod", "sense": "the “lower orders” of people", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "сброд" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "the “lower orders” of people", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "gràisg" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "the “lower orders” of people", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "свѐтина" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "the “lower orders” of people", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "свјѐтина" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "the “lower orders” of people", "tags": [ "Roman", "feminine" ], "word": "svètina" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "the “lower orders” of people", "tags": [ "Roman", "feminine" ], "word": "svjètina" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "the “lower orders” of people", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "massa" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "the “lower orders” of people", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "folkmassa" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "the “lower orders” of people", "word": "avam" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "the “lower orders” of people", "tags": [ "plural" ], "word": "gwrengod" } ], "word": "crowd" } { "categories": [ "English 1-syllable words", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Celtic languages", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Welsh", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "English verbs", "Rhymes:English/aʊd", "Rhymes:English/aʊd/1 syllable", "en:Collectives" ], "derived": [ { "word": "crowder" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "crowde" }, "expansion": "Middle English crowde", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "cy", "3": "crwth" }, "expansion": "Welsh crwth", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "cel" }, "expansion": "Celtic", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English crowde, from Welsh crwth or a Celtic cognate.", "forms": [ { "form": "crowds", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "crowd (plural crowds)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "crwth" } ], "categories": [ "English terms with obsolete senses" ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of crwth" ], "links": [ [ "crwth", "crwth#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) Alternative form of crwth" ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [ "English dialectal terms" ], "glosses": [ "A fiddle." ], "links": [ [ "fiddle", "fiddle" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(now dialectal) A fiddle." ], "tags": [ "dialectal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kɹaʊd/" }, { "rhymes": "-aʊd" }, { "audio": "en-us-crowd.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/En-us-crowd.ogg/En-us-crowd.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/En-us-crowd.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" } ], "word": "crowd" } { "categories": [ "English 1-syllable words", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Celtic languages", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Welsh", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "English verbs", "Rhymes:English/aʊd", "Rhymes:English/aʊd/1 syllable", "en:Collectives" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "crowde" }, "expansion": "Middle English crowde", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "cy", "3": "crwth" }, "expansion": "Welsh crwth", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "cel" }, "expansion": "Celtic", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English crowde, from Welsh crwth or a Celtic cognate.", "forms": [ { "form": "crowds", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "crowding", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "crowded", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "crowded", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "crowd (third-person singular simple present crowds, present participle crowding, simple past and past participle crowded)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English intransitive verbs", "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1656, Thomas Middleton, William Rowley, Philip Massinger, The Old Law", "text": "Fiddlers, crowd on, crowd on.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "To play on a crowd; to fiddle." ], "links": [ [ "play", "play" ], [ "fiddle", "fiddle" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete, intransitive) To play on a crowd; to fiddle." ], "tags": [ "intransitive", "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kɹaʊd/" }, { "rhymes": "-aʊd" }, { "audio": "en-us-crowd.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/En-us-crowd.ogg/En-us-crowd.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/En-us-crowd.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" } ], "word": "crowd" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.