See crwth in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for crwth meaning in English (4.5kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "crowd"
},
"expansion": "crowd",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "crowde"
},
"expansion": "Middle English crowde",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cy",
"3": "crwth"
},
"expansion": "Welsh crwth",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kruttos",
"t": "round thing"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kruttos (“round thing”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier crowd, from Middle English crowde, reinforced by and cognate to Welsh crwth; ultimately from Proto-Celtic *kruttos (“round thing”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crwths",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "crwth (plural crwths)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "String instruments",
"orig": "en:String instruments",
"parents": [
"Musical instruments",
"Music",
"Tools",
"Art",
"Sound",
"Technology",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "crowder"
},
{
"tags": [
"surname"
],
"word": "Crowder"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1895, John Frederick Rowbotham, The Troubadours and Courts of Love",
"text": "We find in one period crwths, with the strings twanged with the right hand, and stopped above with the left, being held as we hold a violoncello to-day, but being small, on the lap.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An archaic stringed instrument associated particularly with Wales, though once played widely in Europe, and characterized by a vaulted back and enough space for the player to stop each of the six strings on the fingerboard. Played variously by plucking or bowing."
],
"id": "en-crwth-en-noun-9O-wM-Xe",
"links": [
[
"archaic",
"archaic"
],
[
"instrument",
"instrument"
],
[
"Wales",
"Wales"
],
[
"Europe",
"Europe"
],
[
"fingerboard",
"fingerboard"
],
[
"pluck",
"pluck"
],
[
"bow",
"bow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) An archaic stringed instrument associated particularly with Wales, though once played widely in Europe, and characterized by a vaulted back and enough space for the player to stop each of the six strings on the fingerboard. Played variously by plucking or bowing."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chrotta"
},
{
"word": "rote"
},
{
"word": "crowd"
},
{
"word": "cruth"
},
{
"word": "crowth"
},
{
"word": "crouth"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kʻrotʻ",
"sense": "archaic stringed instrument",
"word": "քրոթ"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "archaic stringed instrument",
"word": "krouzh"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "archaic stringed instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Crwth"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "archaic stringed instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cruit"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "archaic stringed instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "crotta"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "kruth",
"sense": "archaic stringed instrument",
"word": "क्रुथ"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "archaic stringed instrument",
"word": "crowde"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "króta",
"sense": "archaic stringed instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кро́та"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "archaic stringed instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "crota"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "archaic stringed instrument",
"word": "crwth"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"crwth"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɹuθ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɹuːθ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːθ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-crwth.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/En-us-crwth.ogg/En-us-crwth.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/da/En-us-crwth.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "crwth"
}
{
"categories": [
"cy:Animal sounds",
"cy:String instruments"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "crowder"
},
{
"tags": [
"surname"
],
"word": "Crowder"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "crowd"
},
"expansion": "crowd",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "crowde"
},
"expansion": "Middle English crowde",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cy",
"3": "crwth"
},
"expansion": "Welsh crwth",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kruttos",
"t": "round thing"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kruttos (“round thing”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier crowd, from Middle English crowde, reinforced by and cognate to Welsh crwth; ultimately from Proto-Celtic *kruttos (“round thing”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crwths",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "crwth (plural crwths)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"English terms derived from Welsh",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with vocalic W",
"English words without vowels",
"Rhymes:English/uːθ",
"Rhymes:English/uːθ/1 syllable",
"en:String instruments"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1895, John Frederick Rowbotham, The Troubadours and Courts of Love",
"text": "We find in one period crwths, with the strings twanged with the right hand, and stopped above with the left, being held as we hold a violoncello to-day, but being small, on the lap.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An archaic stringed instrument associated particularly with Wales, though once played widely in Europe, and characterized by a vaulted back and enough space for the player to stop each of the six strings on the fingerboard. Played variously by plucking or bowing."
],
"links": [
[
"archaic",
"archaic"
],
[
"instrument",
"instrument"
],
[
"Wales",
"Wales"
],
[
"Europe",
"Europe"
],
[
"fingerboard",
"fingerboard"
],
[
"pluck",
"pluck"
],
[
"bow",
"bow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) An archaic stringed instrument associated particularly with Wales, though once played widely in Europe, and characterized by a vaulted back and enough space for the player to stop each of the six strings on the fingerboard. Played variously by plucking or bowing."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"wikipedia": [
"crwth"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɹuθ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɹuːθ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːθ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-crwth.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/En-us-crwth.ogg/En-us-crwth.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/da/En-us-crwth.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chrotta"
},
{
"word": "rote"
},
{
"word": "crowd"
},
{
"word": "cruth"
},
{
"word": "crowth"
},
{
"word": "crouth"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kʻrotʻ",
"sense": "archaic stringed instrument",
"word": "քրոթ"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "archaic stringed instrument",
"word": "krouzh"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "archaic stringed instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Crwth"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "archaic stringed instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cruit"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "archaic stringed instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "crotta"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "kruth",
"sense": "archaic stringed instrument",
"word": "क्रुथ"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "archaic stringed instrument",
"word": "crowde"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "króta",
"sense": "archaic stringed instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кро́та"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "archaic stringed instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "crota"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "archaic stringed instrument",
"word": "crwth"
}
],
"word": "crwth"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.