See crwth in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "crowde"
},
"expansion": "Middle English crowde",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cy",
"3": "crwth"
},
"expansion": "Welsh crwth",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kruttos",
"t": "round thing"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kruttos (“round thing”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier crowd, from Middle English crowde, reinforced by and cognate to Welsh crwth; ultimately from Proto-Celtic *kruttos (“round thing”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crwths",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "crwth (plural crwths)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Breton translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Marathi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Middle English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "String instruments",
"orig": "en:String instruments",
"parents": [
"Musical instruments",
"Music",
"Tools",
"Art",
"Sound",
"Technology",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "79 3 3 11 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 2 3 16 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "crowder"
},
{
"tags": [
"surname"
],
"word": "Crowder"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1895, John Frederick Rowbotham, The Troubadours and Courts of Love:",
"text": "We find in one period crwths, with the strings twanged with the right hand, and stopped above with the left, being held as we hold a violoncello to-day, but being small, on the lap.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An archaic stringed instrument associated particularly with Wales, though once played widely in Europe, and characterized by a vaulted back and enough space for the player to stop each of the six strings on the fingerboard. Played variously by plucking or bowing."
],
"id": "en-crwth-en-noun-9O-wM-Xe",
"links": [
[
"archaic",
"archaic"
],
[
"instrument",
"instrument"
],
[
"Wales",
"Wales"
],
[
"Europe",
"Europe"
],
[
"fingerboard",
"fingerboard"
],
[
"pluck",
"pluck"
],
[
"bow",
"bow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) An archaic stringed instrument associated particularly with Wales, though once played widely in Europe, and characterized by a vaulted back and enough space for the player to stop each of the six strings on the fingerboard. Played variously by plucking or bowing."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chrotta"
},
{
"word": "rote"
},
{
"word": "crowd"
},
{
"word": "cruth"
},
{
"word": "crowth"
},
{
"word": "crouth"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kʻrotʻ",
"sense": "archaic stringed instrument",
"word": "քրոթ"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "archaic stringed instrument",
"word": "krouzh"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "archaic stringed instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crwth"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "archaic stringed instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crouth"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "archaic stringed instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rote"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "archaic stringed instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Crwth"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "archaic stringed instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cruit"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "archaic stringed instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "crotta"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "kruth",
"sense": "archaic stringed instrument",
"word": "क्रुथ"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "archaic stringed instrument",
"word": "crowde"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "króta",
"sense": "archaic stringed instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кро́та"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "archaic stringed instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "crota"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "archaic stringed instrument",
"word": "crwth"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"crwth"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɹuθ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɹuːθ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-crwth.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/En-us-crwth.ogg/En-us-crwth.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/da/En-us-crwth.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːθ"
}
],
"word": "crwth"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"cy:Animal sounds",
"cy:String instruments"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "crowder"
},
{
"tags": [
"surname"
],
"word": "Crowder"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "crowde"
},
"expansion": "Middle English crowde",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cy",
"3": "crwth"
},
"expansion": "Welsh crwth",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kruttos",
"t": "round thing"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kruttos (“round thing”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier crowd, from Middle English crowde, reinforced by and cognate to Welsh crwth; ultimately from Proto-Celtic *kruttos (“round thing”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crwths",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "crwth (plural crwths)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"English terms derived from Welsh",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with vocalic W",
"English words without vowels",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/uːθ",
"Rhymes:English/uːθ/1 syllable",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Breton translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:String instruments"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1895, John Frederick Rowbotham, The Troubadours and Courts of Love:",
"text": "We find in one period crwths, with the strings twanged with the right hand, and stopped above with the left, being held as we hold a violoncello to-day, but being small, on the lap.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An archaic stringed instrument associated particularly with Wales, though once played widely in Europe, and characterized by a vaulted back and enough space for the player to stop each of the six strings on the fingerboard. Played variously by plucking or bowing."
],
"links": [
[
"archaic",
"archaic"
],
[
"instrument",
"instrument"
],
[
"Wales",
"Wales"
],
[
"Europe",
"Europe"
],
[
"fingerboard",
"fingerboard"
],
[
"pluck",
"pluck"
],
[
"bow",
"bow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) An archaic stringed instrument associated particularly with Wales, though once played widely in Europe, and characterized by a vaulted back and enough space for the player to stop each of the six strings on the fingerboard. Played variously by plucking or bowing."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"wikipedia": [
"crwth"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɹuθ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɹuːθ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-crwth.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/En-us-crwth.ogg/En-us-crwth.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/da/En-us-crwth.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːθ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chrotta"
},
{
"word": "rote"
},
{
"word": "crowd"
},
{
"word": "cruth"
},
{
"word": "crowth"
},
{
"word": "crouth"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kʻrotʻ",
"sense": "archaic stringed instrument",
"word": "քրոթ"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "archaic stringed instrument",
"word": "krouzh"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "archaic stringed instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crwth"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "archaic stringed instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crouth"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "archaic stringed instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rote"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "archaic stringed instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Crwth"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "archaic stringed instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cruit"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "archaic stringed instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "crotta"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "kruth",
"sense": "archaic stringed instrument",
"word": "क्रुथ"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "archaic stringed instrument",
"word": "crowde"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "króta",
"sense": "archaic stringed instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кро́та"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "archaic stringed instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "crota"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "archaic stringed instrument",
"word": "crwth"
}
],
"word": "crwth"
}
Download raw JSONL data for crwth meaning in English (4.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.