"crowde" meaning in Middle English

See crowde in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kruːd/, /kruːð/ Forms: crowdes [plural], croude [alternative], crouþe [alternative], crouþ [alternative], crowthe [alternative]
Etymology: Borrowed from a Celtic language; ultimately from Proto-Celtic *kruttos; compare Welsh crwth. A doublet of rote (“rote (musical instrument)”). Etymology templates: {{bor|enm|cel}} Celtic, {{der|enm|cel-pro|*kruttos}} Proto-Celtic *kruttos, {{cog|cy|crwth}} Welsh crwth Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} crowde, {{enm-noun|crowdes}} crowde (plural crowdes)
  1. A crwth, crowd or a similar musical instrument. Synonyms: coriun Derived forms: crowdere
    Sense id: en-crowde-enm-noun-5v7GD2Oy Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Musical instruments Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 82 18 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 89 11 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 95 5 Disambiguation of Musical instruments: 94 6
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb

Etymology: Inherited from Old English crūdan. Etymology templates: {{inh|enm|ang|crūdan}} Old English crūdan Head templates: {{head|enm|verb|altform=1}} crowde
  1. Alternative form of crouden Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: crouden
    Sense id: en-crowde-enm-verb-mwAnzVhL
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "crūdan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English crūdan",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English crūdan.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb",
        "altform": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "crowde",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "crouden"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of crouden"
      ],
      "id": "en-crowde-enm-verb-mwAnzVhL",
      "links": [
        [
          "crouden",
          "crouden#Middle_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "crowde"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "crwth",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "English: crwth, crowd, cruth, crowth, crouth",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "crwth"
          },
          "expansion": "Welsh crwth",
          "name": "cog"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "remodelled after Welsh <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"cy\">crwth</i>"
          },
          "expansion": "(remodelled after Welsh crwth)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: crwth, crowd, cruth, crowth, crouth (remodelled after Welsh crwth)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "croude"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: croude",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "(obsolete)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: croude (obsolete)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "cel"
      },
      "expansion": "Celtic",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*kruttos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kruttos",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "crwth"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh crwth",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from a Celtic language; ultimately from Proto-Celtic *kruttos; compare Welsh crwth. A doublet of rote (“rote (musical instrument)”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "crowdes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croude",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crouþe",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crouþ",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crowthe",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "crowde",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "crowdes"
      },
      "expansion": "crowde (plural crowdes)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "95 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "94 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Musical instruments",
          "orig": "enm:Musical instruments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "crowdere"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A crwth, crowd or a similar musical instrument."
      ],
      "id": "en-crowde-enm-noun-5v7GD2Oy",
      "links": [
        [
          "crwth",
          "crwth"
        ],
        [
          "crowd",
          "crowd"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "coriun"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kruːd/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kruːð/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "crowde"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English alternative forms",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms borrowed from Celtic languages",
    "Middle English terms derived from Celtic languages",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Musical instruments"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "crūdan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English crūdan",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English crūdan.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb",
        "altform": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "crowde",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "crouden"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of crouden"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crouden",
          "crouden#Middle_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "crowde"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms borrowed from Celtic languages",
    "Middle English terms derived from Celtic languages",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Musical instruments"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "crowdere"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "crwth",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "English: crwth, crowd, cruth, crowth, crouth",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "crwth"
          },
          "expansion": "Welsh crwth",
          "name": "cog"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "remodelled after Welsh <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"cy\">crwth</i>"
          },
          "expansion": "(remodelled after Welsh crwth)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: crwth, crowd, cruth, crowth, crouth (remodelled after Welsh crwth)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "croude"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: croude",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "(obsolete)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: croude (obsolete)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "cel"
      },
      "expansion": "Celtic",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*kruttos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kruttos",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "crwth"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh crwth",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from a Celtic language; ultimately from Proto-Celtic *kruttos; compare Welsh crwth. A doublet of rote (“rote (musical instrument)”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "crowdes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croude",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crouþe",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crouþ",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crowthe",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "crowde",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "crowdes"
      },
      "expansion": "crowde (plural crowdes)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A crwth, crowd or a similar musical instrument."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crwth",
          "crwth"
        ],
        [
          "crowd",
          "crowd"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kruːd/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kruːð/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "coriun"
    }
  ],
  "word": "crowde"
}

Download raw JSONL data for crowde meaning in Middle English (3.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.