See crwth in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "crwth"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh crwth",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*kruθ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *kruθ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kruttos",
"t": "round thing"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kruttos (“round thing”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "krūtis",
"3": "",
"4": "breast, bust"
},
"expansion": "Latvian krūtis (“breast, bust”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*krū̆t"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krū̆t",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "qfa-sub",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*krundis",
"3": "",
"4": "round"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *krundis (“round”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "crott",
"t": "harp, lute"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish crott (“harp, lute”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh crwth, from Proto-Brythonic *kruθ, from Proto-Celtic *kruttos (“round thing”), perhaps related to Latvian krūtis (“breast, bust”), from Proto-Indo-European *krū̆t; but it could instead be loaned from a non-Indo-European substrate. Possibly related to Proto-Celtic *krundis (“round”). Compare Old Irish crott (“harp, lute”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crythau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "crwth",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "grwth",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nghrwth",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chrwth",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "crythau"
},
"expansion": "crwth m (plural crythau)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Musical instruments",
"orig": "cy:Musical instruments",
"parents": [
"Music",
"Tools",
"Art",
"Sound",
"Technology",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "36 13 40 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Animal sounds",
"orig": "cy:Animal sounds",
"parents": [
"Sounds",
"Vocalizations",
"Sound",
"Communication",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 5 27 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "String instruments",
"orig": "cy:String instruments",
"parents": [
"Musical instruments",
"Music",
"Tools",
"Art",
"Sound",
"Technology",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crwth; fiddle, violin, viol"
],
"id": "en-crwth-cy-noun-vKjYUvYi",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"crwth",
"crwth#English"
],
[
"fiddle",
"fiddle"
],
[
"violin",
"violin"
],
[
"viol",
"viol"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) crwth; fiddle, violin, viol"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 13 40 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Animal sounds",
"orig": "cy:Animal sounds",
"parents": [
"Sounds",
"Vocalizations",
"Sound",
"Communication",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"purring (of a cat)"
],
"id": "en-crwth-cy-noun-NW0bqRAK",
"links": [
[
"purring",
"purring"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 12 55 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 13 40 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Animal sounds",
"orig": "cy:Animal sounds",
"parents": [
"Sounds",
"Vocalizations",
"Sound",
"Communication",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hump, hunch on the back, convexity; hunchback; hunchbacked, rounded, bent, convex"
],
"id": "en-crwth-cy-noun-bPlqQoVH",
"links": [
[
"hump",
"hump"
],
[
"hunch",
"hunch"
],
[
"convexity",
"convexity"
],
[
"hunchback",
"hunchback"
],
[
"hunchbacked",
"hunchbacked"
],
[
"rounded",
"rounded"
],
[
"bent",
"bent"
],
[
"convex",
"convex"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 13 40 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Animal sounds",
"orig": "cy:Animal sounds",
"parents": [
"Sounds",
"Vocalizations",
"Sound",
"Communication",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"anything of round or bulging shape, especially a vessel, basket, box"
],
"id": "en-crwth-cy-noun-bzccAeEz",
"links": [
[
"round",
"round"
],
[
"bulging",
"bulging"
],
[
"vessel",
"vessel"
],
[
"basket",
"basket"
],
[
"box",
"box"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kruːθ/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "crwth"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms derived from substrate languages",
"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"cy:Animal sounds",
"cy:String instruments"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "crwth"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh crwth",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*kruθ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *kruθ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kruttos",
"t": "round thing"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kruttos (“round thing”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "krūtis",
"3": "",
"4": "breast, bust"
},
"expansion": "Latvian krūtis (“breast, bust”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*krū̆t"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krū̆t",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "qfa-sub",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*krundis",
"3": "",
"4": "round"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *krundis (“round”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "crott",
"t": "harp, lute"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish crott (“harp, lute”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh crwth, from Proto-Brythonic *kruθ, from Proto-Celtic *kruttos (“round thing”), perhaps related to Latvian krūtis (“breast, bust”), from Proto-Indo-European *krū̆t; but it could instead be loaned from a non-Indo-European substrate. Possibly related to Proto-Celtic *krundis (“round”). Compare Old Irish crott (“harp, lute”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crythau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "crwth",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "grwth",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nghrwth",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chrwth",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "crythau"
},
"expansion": "crwth m (plural crythau)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"cy:Musical instruments"
],
"glosses": [
"crwth; fiddle, violin, viol"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"crwth",
"crwth#English"
],
[
"fiddle",
"fiddle"
],
[
"violin",
"violin"
],
[
"viol",
"viol"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) crwth; fiddle, violin, viol"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"purring (of a cat)"
],
"links": [
[
"purring",
"purring"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hump, hunch on the back, convexity; hunchback; hunchbacked, rounded, bent, convex"
],
"links": [
[
"hump",
"hump"
],
[
"hunch",
"hunch"
],
[
"convexity",
"convexity"
],
[
"hunchback",
"hunchback"
],
[
"hunchbacked",
"hunchbacked"
],
[
"rounded",
"rounded"
],
[
"bent",
"bent"
],
[
"convex",
"convex"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"anything of round or bulging shape, especially a vessel, basket, box"
],
"links": [
[
"round",
"round"
],
[
"bulging",
"bulging"
],
[
"vessel",
"vessel"
],
[
"basket",
"basket"
],
[
"box",
"box"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kruːθ/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "crwth"
}
Download raw JSONL data for crwth meaning in Welsh (3.7kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: crwth/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"crwth"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "crwth",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: crwth/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"crwth"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "crwth",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: crwth/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"crwth"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "crwth",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.