See scrum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "loose scrum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "scrum feed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "scrum-half"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "scrum machine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "scrum poker"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "scrum"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "back-formation"
},
"expansion": "back-formation",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "scrummage",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "apocopic form of scrummage",
"name": "apocopic form"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Either a back-formation from or an apocopic form of scrummage, a variant of scrimmage.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "scrums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "scrum (plural scrums)",
"name": "en-noun"
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "maul"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ruck"
}
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"text": "A scrum developed around the bar when free beer was announced.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A tightly packed and disorderly crowd of people."
],
"id": "en-scrum-en-noun-VI94ZmUX",
"links": [
[
"disorderly",
"disorderly"
],
[
"people",
"people"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "78 19 1 2 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "a tightly packed and disorderly crowd of people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dav"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 19 1 2 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "a tightly packed and disorderly crowd of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "skrumáž"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 19 1 2 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "a tightly packed and disorderly crowd of people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nával"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 19 1 2 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "a tightly packed and disorderly crowd of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tlačenice"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 19 1 2 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "a tightly packed and disorderly crowd of people",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "klubko"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 19 1 2 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "a tightly packed and disorderly crowd of people",
"word": "klynge"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 19 1 2 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "a tightly packed and disorderly crowd of people",
"word": "tungos"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 19 1 2 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "a tightly packed and disorderly crowd of people",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Gedränge"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 19 1 2 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "a tightly packed and disorderly crowd of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rummelei"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 19 1 2 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "a tightly packed and disorderly crowd of people",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Getümmel"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 19 1 2 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "a tightly packed and disorderly crowd of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ressa"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 19 1 2 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "a tightly packed and disorderly crowd of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "calca"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 19 1 2 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "sukuramu",
"sense": "a tightly packed and disorderly crowd of people",
"word": "スクラム"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 19 1 2 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "a tightly packed and disorderly crowd of people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tłum"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 19 1 2 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "a tightly packed and disorderly crowd of people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ścisk"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 19 1 2 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "skopišče",
"sense": "a tightly packed and disorderly crowd of people",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "скопище"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 19 1 2 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "stolpotvorenije",
"sense": "a tightly packed and disorderly crowd of people",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "столпотворение"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 19 1 2 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "a tightly packed and disorderly crowd of people",
"word": "klunga"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Canadian English",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "14 6 23 26 14 6 9",
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"text": "A scrum formed around Scott Brison in the House of Commons lobby shortly after he announced his candidacy for the federal Liberal leadership.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A tightly packed group of reporters surrounding a person, usually a politician, asking for comments about an issue; an opportunity provided for a politician to be approached this way."
],
"id": "en-scrum-en-noun-FtWZbDd~",
"links": [
[
"reporter",
"reporter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Canada) A tightly packed group of reporters surrounding a person, usually a politician, asking for comments about an issue; an opportunity provided for a politician to be approached this way."
],
"tags": [
"Canada"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "34 54 5 3 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "(Canada) a tightly packed group of reporters surrounding a spokesperson",
"word": "scrum"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 54 5 3 3",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "hōdōjin",
"sense": "(Canada) a tightly packed group of reporters surrounding a spokesperson",
"word": "報道陣"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Rugby",
"orig": "en:Rugby",
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},
{
"_dis": "15 4 23 31 14 5 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English back-formations",
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},
{
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{
"_dis": "13 5 14 42 12 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "13 5 14 40 11 7 9",
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{
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"_dis": "13 4 14 44 11 6 7",
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"_dis": "15 5 16 37 13 7 8",
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{
"_dis": "15 5 16 36 14 7 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Māori translations",
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{
"_dis": "13 6 15 39 12 8 8",
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{
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{
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"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Collectives",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"In rugby union or rugby league, all the forwards joined together in an organised way."
],
"id": "en-scrum-en-noun-en:all_the_forwards_joined_together_in_an_organised_way",
"links": [
[
"rugby",
"rugby"
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[
"together",
"together"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rugby) In rugby union or rugby league, all the forwards joined together in an organised way."
],
"senseid": [
"en:all the forwards joined together in an organised way"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "scrumdown"
},
{
"word": "scrummage"
}
],
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"ball-games",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"rugby",
"sports"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 8 81 7 2",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "(rugby) all the forwards joined together in an organised way",
"word": "uztartze"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 8 81 7 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "(rugby) all the forwards joined together in an organised way",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "melé"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 8 81 7 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "(rugby) all the forwards joined together in an organised way",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mlýn"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 8 81 7 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "(rugby) all the forwards joined together in an organised way",
"word": "klynge"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 8 81 7 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "(rugby) all the forwards joined together in an organised way",
"word": "aloitus"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 8 81 7 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "(rugby) all the forwards joined together in an organised way",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mêlée"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 8 81 7 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "(rugby) all the forwards joined together in an organised way",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "clibirt"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 8 81 7 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "(rugby) all the forwards joined together in an organised way",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mischia chiusa"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 8 81 7 2",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "sukuramu",
"sense": "(rugby) all the forwards joined together in an organised way",
"word": "スクラム"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 8 81 7 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "(rugby) all the forwards joined together in an organised way",
"word": "kakari"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 8 81 7 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "(rugby) all the forwards joined together in an organised way",
"word": "kirimiti"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 8 81 7 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "(rugby) all the forwards joined together in an organised way",
"word": "nonoke"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 8 81 7 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "(rugby) all the forwards joined together in an organised way",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "młyn"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 8 81 7 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "(rugby) all the forwards joined together in an organised way",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "meleu"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 8 81 7 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "(rugby) all the forwards joined together in an organised way",
"word": "grămadă"
}
]
},
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"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Software engineering",
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},
{
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"In Agile software development (specifically Scrum or related methodologies), a daily meeting in which each developer describes what they have been doing, what they plan to do next, and any impediments to progress."
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],
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"ref": "2021 May 11, Patrick Kingsley, Isabel Kershner, “After Raid on Aqsa Mosque, Rockets From Gaza and Israeli Airstrikes”, in New York Times:",
"text": "[A] group of far-right lawmakers tried to mark Jerusalem Day by forcing their way into the street inhabited by the Palestinians listed for eviction. A group of leftist and Arab lawmakers blocked their path, setting off a brief scrum, before at least one far-right lawmaker ... broke through the Arabs' lines.\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hostile shoving between two groups."
],
"id": "en-scrum-en-noun-wtmMvzTs",
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]
}
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"word": "scrum up"
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],
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"(rugby, intransitive) To form a scrum."
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{
"word": "scrum feed"
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{
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"word": "scrum machine"
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"code": "cs",
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"code": "cs",
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"code": "cs",
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"lang_code": "cs",
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"code": "da",
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"sense": "a tightly packed and disorderly crowd of people",
"word": "klynge"
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"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "a tightly packed and disorderly crowd of people",
"word": "tungos"
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"code": "de",
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"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "a tightly packed and disorderly crowd of people",
"tags": [
"neuter"
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"word": "Gedränge"
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{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "a tightly packed and disorderly crowd of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rummelei"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "a tightly packed and disorderly crowd of people",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Getümmel"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "a tightly packed and disorderly crowd of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ressa"
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{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "a tightly packed and disorderly crowd of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "calca"
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{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "sukuramu",
"sense": "a tightly packed and disorderly crowd of people",
"word": "スクラム"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "a tightly packed and disorderly crowd of people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tłum"
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{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "a tightly packed and disorderly crowd of people",
"tags": [
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"word": "ścisk"
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{
"code": "ru",
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"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "skopišče",
"sense": "a tightly packed and disorderly crowd of people",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "скопище"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "stolpotvorenije",
"sense": "a tightly packed and disorderly crowd of people",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "столпотворение"
},
{
"code": "sv",
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"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "a tightly packed and disorderly crowd of people",
"word": "klunga"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "(Canada) a tightly packed group of reporters surrounding a spokesperson",
"word": "scrum"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "hōdōjin",
"sense": "(Canada) a tightly packed group of reporters surrounding a spokesperson",
"word": "報道陣"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "(rugby) all the forwards joined together in an organised way",
"word": "uztartze"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "(rugby) all the forwards joined together in an organised way",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "melé"
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{
"code": "cs",
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"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "(rugby) all the forwards joined together in an organised way",
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"word": "mlýn"
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{
"code": "da",
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"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "(rugby) all the forwards joined together in an organised way",
"word": "klynge"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "(rugby) all the forwards joined together in an organised way",
"word": "aloitus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "(rugby) all the forwards joined together in an organised way",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mêlée"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "(rugby) all the forwards joined together in an organised way",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "clibirt"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "(rugby) all the forwards joined together in an organised way",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mischia chiusa"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "sukuramu",
"sense": "(rugby) all the forwards joined together in an organised way",
"word": "スクラム"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "(rugby) all the forwards joined together in an organised way",
"word": "kakari"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "(rugby) all the forwards joined together in an organised way",
"word": "kirimiti"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "(rugby) all the forwards joined together in an organised way",
"word": "nonoke"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "(rugby) all the forwards joined together in an organised way",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "młyn"
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{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
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"sense": "(rugby) all the forwards joined together in an organised way",
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],
"word": "meleu"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "(rugby) all the forwards joined together in an organised way",
"word": "grămadă"
}
],
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{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-scrum.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scrum.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scrum.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scrum.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scrum.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Naomi Persephone Amethyst (NaomiAmethyst)-scrum.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Naomi_Persephone_Amethyst_%28NaomiAmethyst%29-scrum.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Naomi_Persephone_Amethyst_%28NaomiAmethyst%29-scrum.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Naomi_Persephone_Amethyst_%28NaomiAmethyst%29-scrum.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Naomi_Persephone_Amethyst_%28NaomiAmethyst%29-scrum.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌm"
}
],
"word": "scrum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for scrum meaning in English (17.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.