See scrum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for scrum meaning in English (14.9kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "loose scrum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "scrum feed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "scrum-half"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "scrum machine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "scrum poker"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "scrum"
},
"expansion": "French: scrum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: scrum"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "back-formation"
},
"expansion": "back-formation",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "scrummage",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "apocopic form of scrummage",
"name": "apocopic form"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "scrimmage"
},
"expansion": "scrimmage",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Either a back-formation from or an apocopic form of scrummage, a variant of scrimmage.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "scrums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "scrum (plural scrums)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "maul"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ruck"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "A scrum developed around the bar when free beer was announced.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A tightly-packed and disorderly crowd of people."
],
"id": "en-scrum-en-noun-0yu7GPVd",
"links": [
[
"disorderly",
"disorderly"
],
[
"people",
"people"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "73 22 2 2 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a tightly packed and disorderly crowd of people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dav"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 22 2 2 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a tightly packed and disorderly crowd of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "skrumáž"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 22 2 2 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a tightly packed and disorderly crowd of people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nával"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 22 2 2 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a tightly packed and disorderly crowd of people",
"word": "klynge"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 22 2 2 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a tightly packed and disorderly crowd of people",
"word": "tungos"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 22 2 2 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a tightly packed and disorderly crowd of people",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Gedränge"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 22 2 2 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a tightly packed and disorderly crowd of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rummelei"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 22 2 2 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a tightly packed and disorderly crowd of people",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Getümmel"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 22 2 2 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a tightly packed and disorderly crowd of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ressa"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 22 2 2 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a tightly packed and disorderly crowd of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "calca"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 22 2 2 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sukuramu",
"sense": "a tightly packed and disorderly crowd of people",
"word": "スクラム"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 22 2 2 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a tightly packed and disorderly crowd of people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tłum"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 22 2 2 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a tightly packed and disorderly crowd of people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ścisk"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 22 2 2 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "skopišče",
"sense": "a tightly packed and disorderly crowd of people",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "скопище"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 22 2 2 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "stolpotvorenije",
"sense": "a tightly packed and disorderly crowd of people",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "столпотворение"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 22 2 2 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a tightly packed and disorderly crowd of people",
"word": "klunga"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Canadian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 5 24 29 14 4 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English back-formations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "A scrum formed around Scott Brison in the House of Commons lobby shortly after he announced his candidacy for the federal Liberal leadership.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A tightly packed group of reporters surrounding a person, usually a politician, asking for comments about an issue; an opportunity provided for a politician to be approached this way."
],
"id": "en-scrum-en-noun-FtWZbDd~",
"links": [
[
"reporter",
"reporter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Canada) A tightly packed group of reporters surrounding a person, usually a politician, asking for comments about an issue; an opportunity provided for a politician to be approached this way."
],
"tags": [
"Canada"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "11 58 18 9 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "(Canada) a tightly packed group of reporters surrounding a spokesperson",
"word": "scrum"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 58 18 9 4",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hōdōjin",
"sense": "(Canada) a tightly packed group of reporters surrounding a spokesperson",
"word": "報道陣"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Rugby",
"orig": "en:Rugby",
"parents": [
"Ball games",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 5 24 29 14 4 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English back-formations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 3 18 30 17 1 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 4 15 41 15 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 5 14 41 15 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 8 17 37 14 2 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "en:Collectives",
"parents": [
"Miscellaneous",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In rugby union or rugby league, all the forwards joined together in an organised way."
],
"id": "en-scrum-en-noun-en:all_the_forwards_joined_together_in_an_organised_way",
"links": [
[
"rugby",
"rugby"
],
[
"together",
"together"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rugby) In rugby union or rugby league, all the forwards joined together in an organised way."
],
"senseid": [
"en:all the forwards joined together in an organised way"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "scrumdown"
},
{
"word": "scrummage"
}
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"rugby",
"sports"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 8 81 7 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "(rugby) all the forwards joined together in an organised way",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "melé"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 8 81 7 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "(rugby) all the forwards joined together in an organised way",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mlýn"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 8 81 7 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "(rugby) all the forwards joined together in an organised way",
"word": "klynge"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 8 81 7 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(rugby) all the forwards joined together in an organised way",
"word": "aloitus"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 8 81 7 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "(rugby) all the forwards joined together in an organised way",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mêlée"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 8 81 7 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "(rugby) all the forwards joined together in an organised way",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "clibirt"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 8 81 7 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "(rugby) all the forwards joined together in an organised way",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mischia chiusa"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 8 81 7 2",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sukuramu",
"sense": "(rugby) all the forwards joined together in an organised way",
"word": "スクラム"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 8 81 7 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "(rugby) all the forwards joined together in an organised way",
"word": "kakari"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 8 81 7 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "(rugby) all the forwards joined together in an organised way",
"word": "kirimiti"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 8 81 7 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "(rugby) all the forwards joined together in an organised way",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "młyn"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 8 81 7 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "(rugby) all the forwards joined together in an organised way",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "meleu"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Software engineering",
"orig": "en:Software engineering",
"parents": [
"Computer science",
"Engineering",
"Software",
"Computing",
"Sciences",
"Applied sciences",
"Technology",
"Media",
"All topics",
"Communication",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 5 24 29 14 4 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English back-formations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In Agile software development (specifically Scrum or related methodologies), a daily meeting in which each developer describes what they have been doing, what they plan to do next, and any impediments to progress."
],
"id": "en-scrum-en-noun-shdVg7Cz",
"links": [
[
"software engineering",
"software engineering"
],
[
"Scrum",
"Scrum"
],
[
"daily",
"daily"
],
[
"meeting",
"meeting"
],
[
"developer",
"developer"
],
[
"impediment",
"impediment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(software engineering) In Agile software development (specifically Scrum or related methodologies), a daily meeting in which each developer describes what they have been doing, what they plan to do next, and any impediments to progress."
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences",
"software"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2021 May 11, Patrick Kingsley, Isabel Kershner, “After Raid on Aqsa Mosque, Rockets From Gaza and Israeli Airstrikes”, in New York Times",
"text": "[A] group of far-right lawmakers tried to mark Jerusalem Day by forcing their way into the street inhabited by the Palestinians listed for eviction. A group of leftist and Arab lawmakers blocked their path, setting off a brief scrum, before at least one far-right lawmaker ... broke through the Arabs' lines.\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hostile shoving between two groups."
],
"id": "en-scrum-en-noun-wtmMvzTs",
"links": [
[
"shoving",
"shove"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/skɹʌm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌm"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-scrum.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scrum.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scrum.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "scrum"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "back-formation"
},
"expansion": "back-formation",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "scrummage",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "apocopic form of scrummage",
"name": "apocopic form"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "scrimmage"
},
"expansion": "scrimmage",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Either a back-formation from or an apocopic form of scrummage, a variant of scrimmage.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "scrums",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "scrumming",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "scrummed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "scrummed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scrums",
"2": "scrumming",
"3": "scrummed"
},
"expansion": "scrum (third-person singular simple present scrums, present participle scrumming, simple past and past participle scrummed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Rugby",
"orig": "en:Rugby",
"parents": [
"Ball games",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To form a scrum."
],
"id": "en-scrum-en-verb-NONPlSFj",
"links": [
[
"rugby",
"rugby"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rugby, intransitive) To form a scrum."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"rugby",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/skɹʌm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌm"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-scrum.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scrum.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scrum.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "scrum"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "back-formation"
},
"expansion": "back-formation",
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "scrummage",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "apocopic form of scrummage",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "scrimmage"
},
"expansion": "scrimmage",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Either a back-formation from or an apocopic form of scrummage, a variant of scrimmage.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "scrum",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Scrum"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Software engineering",
"orig": "en:Software engineering",
"parents": [
"Computer science",
"Engineering",
"Software",
"Computing",
"Sciences",
"Applied sciences",
"Technology",
"Media",
"All topics",
"Communication",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 5 24 29 14 4 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English back-formations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative letter-case form of Scrum"
],
"id": "en-scrum-en-name-wgof8u7m",
"links": [
[
"software engineering",
"software engineering"
],
[
"Scrum",
"Scrum#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(software engineering) Alternative letter-case form of Scrum"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/skɹʌm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌm"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-scrum.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scrum.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scrum.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "scrum"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English apocopic forms",
"English back-formations",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of French translations",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Rhymes:English/ʌm",
"Rhymes:English/ʌm/1 syllable",
"en:Collectives"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "loose scrum"
},
{
"word": "scrum feed"
},
{
"word": "scrum-half"
},
{
"word": "scrum machine"
},
{
"word": "scrum poker"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "scrum"
},
"expansion": "French: scrum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: scrum"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "back-formation"
},
"expansion": "back-formation",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "scrummage",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "apocopic form of scrummage",
"name": "apocopic form"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "scrimmage"
},
"expansion": "scrimmage",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Either a back-formation from or an apocopic form of scrummage, a variant of scrimmage.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "scrums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "scrum (plural scrums)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "maul"
},
{
"word": "ruck"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "A scrum developed around the bar when free beer was announced.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A tightly-packed and disorderly crowd of people."
],
"links": [
[
"disorderly",
"disorderly"
],
[
"people",
"people"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Canadian English",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "A scrum formed around Scott Brison in the House of Commons lobby shortly after he announced his candidacy for the federal Liberal leadership.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A tightly packed group of reporters surrounding a person, usually a politician, asking for comments about an issue; an opportunity provided for a politician to be approached this way."
],
"links": [
[
"reporter",
"reporter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Canada) A tightly packed group of reporters surrounding a person, usually a politician, asking for comments about an issue; an opportunity provided for a politician to be approached this way."
],
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Rugby"
],
"glosses": [
"In rugby union or rugby league, all the forwards joined together in an organised way."
],
"links": [
[
"rugby",
"rugby"
],
[
"together",
"together"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rugby) In rugby union or rugby league, all the forwards joined together in an organised way."
],
"senseid": [
"en:all the forwards joined together in an organised way"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "scrumdown"
},
{
"word": "scrummage"
}
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"rugby",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Software engineering"
],
"glosses": [
"In Agile software development (specifically Scrum or related methodologies), a daily meeting in which each developer describes what they have been doing, what they plan to do next, and any impediments to progress."
],
"links": [
[
"software engineering",
"software engineering"
],
[
"Scrum",
"Scrum"
],
[
"daily",
"daily"
],
[
"meeting",
"meeting"
],
[
"developer",
"developer"
],
[
"impediment",
"impediment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(software engineering) In Agile software development (specifically Scrum or related methodologies), a daily meeting in which each developer describes what they have been doing, what they plan to do next, and any impediments to progress."
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences",
"software"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2021 May 11, Patrick Kingsley, Isabel Kershner, “After Raid on Aqsa Mosque, Rockets From Gaza and Israeli Airstrikes”, in New York Times",
"text": "[A] group of far-right lawmakers tried to mark Jerusalem Day by forcing their way into the street inhabited by the Palestinians listed for eviction. A group of leftist and Arab lawmakers blocked their path, setting off a brief scrum, before at least one far-right lawmaker ... broke through the Arabs' lines.\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hostile shoving between two groups."
],
"links": [
[
"shoving",
"shove"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/skɹʌm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌm"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-scrum.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scrum.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scrum.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scrum.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scrum.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a tightly packed and disorderly crowd of people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dav"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a tightly packed and disorderly crowd of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "skrumáž"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a tightly packed and disorderly crowd of people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nával"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a tightly packed and disorderly crowd of people",
"word": "klynge"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a tightly packed and disorderly crowd of people",
"word": "tungos"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a tightly packed and disorderly crowd of people",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Gedränge"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a tightly packed and disorderly crowd of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rummelei"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a tightly packed and disorderly crowd of people",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Getümmel"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a tightly packed and disorderly crowd of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ressa"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a tightly packed and disorderly crowd of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "calca"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sukuramu",
"sense": "a tightly packed and disorderly crowd of people",
"word": "スクラム"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a tightly packed and disorderly crowd of people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tłum"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a tightly packed and disorderly crowd of people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ścisk"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "skopišče",
"sense": "a tightly packed and disorderly crowd of people",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "скопище"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "stolpotvorenije",
"sense": "a tightly packed and disorderly crowd of people",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "столпотворение"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a tightly packed and disorderly crowd of people",
"word": "klunga"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "(Canada) a tightly packed group of reporters surrounding a spokesperson",
"word": "scrum"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hōdōjin",
"sense": "(Canada) a tightly packed group of reporters surrounding a spokesperson",
"word": "報道陣"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "(rugby) all the forwards joined together in an organised way",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "melé"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "(rugby) all the forwards joined together in an organised way",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mlýn"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "(rugby) all the forwards joined together in an organised way",
"word": "klynge"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(rugby) all the forwards joined together in an organised way",
"word": "aloitus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "(rugby) all the forwards joined together in an organised way",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mêlée"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "(rugby) all the forwards joined together in an organised way",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "clibirt"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "(rugby) all the forwards joined together in an organised way",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mischia chiusa"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sukuramu",
"sense": "(rugby) all the forwards joined together in an organised way",
"word": "スクラム"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "(rugby) all the forwards joined together in an organised way",
"word": "kakari"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "(rugby) all the forwards joined together in an organised way",
"word": "kirimiti"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "(rugby) all the forwards joined together in an organised way",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "młyn"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "(rugby) all the forwards joined together in an organised way",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "meleu"
}
],
"word": "scrum"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English apocopic forms",
"English back-formations",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of French translations",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Rhymes:English/ʌm",
"Rhymes:English/ʌm/1 syllable",
"en:Collectives"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "back-formation"
},
"expansion": "back-formation",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "scrummage",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "apocopic form of scrummage",
"name": "apocopic form"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "scrimmage"
},
"expansion": "scrimmage",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Either a back-formation from or an apocopic form of scrummage, a variant of scrimmage.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "scrums",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "scrumming",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "scrummed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "scrummed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scrums",
"2": "scrumming",
"3": "scrummed"
},
"expansion": "scrum (third-person singular simple present scrums, present participle scrumming, simple past and past participle scrummed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"en:Rugby"
],
"glosses": [
"To form a scrum."
],
"links": [
[
"rugby",
"rugby"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rugby, intransitive) To form a scrum."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"rugby",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/skɹʌm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌm"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-scrum.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scrum.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scrum.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scrum.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scrum.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "scrum"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English apocopic forms",
"English back-formations",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of French translations",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Rhymes:English/ʌm",
"Rhymes:English/ʌm/1 syllable",
"en:Collectives"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "back-formation"
},
"expansion": "back-formation",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "scrummage",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "apocopic form of scrummage",
"name": "apocopic form"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "scrimmage"
},
"expansion": "scrimmage",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Either a back-formation from or an apocopic form of scrummage, a variant of scrimmage.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "scrum",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Scrum"
}
],
"categories": [
"en:Software engineering"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative letter-case form of Scrum"
],
"links": [
[
"software engineering",
"software engineering"
],
[
"Scrum",
"Scrum#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(software engineering) Alternative letter-case form of Scrum"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences",
"software"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/skɹʌm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌm"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-scrum.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scrum.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scrum.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scrum.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scrum.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "scrum"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.