See dav in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "да́вка"
},
"expansion": "Russian да́вка (dávka)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*daviti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *daviti",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "dávit"
},
"expansion": "Czech dávit",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ciżba"
},
"expansion": "Polish ciżba",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "tłok"
},
"expansion": "Polish tłok",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "толчея́"
},
"expansion": "Russian толчея́ (tolčejá)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "throng"
},
"expansion": "English throng",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*þrinhwaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þrinhwaną",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "crowd"
},
"expansion": "English crowd",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "гурьба́"
},
"expansion": "Russian гурьба́ (gurʹbá)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "гурати"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian гурати",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to Russian да́вка (dávka), дави́ть (davítʹ). Omitting several steps, from Proto-Slavic *daviti, whence also Czech dávit (which, however, had lost the meaning to press).\nCompare typologically Polish ciżba, ścisk (<~ ciskać, akin to ти́скать (tískatʹ)); Polish tłok, Russian толчея́ (tolčejá) (akin to толка́ть (tolkátʹ)); English throng (<<~ Proto-Germanic *þrinhwaną); English crowd. Also note Russian гурьба́ (gurʹbá) (related to Serbo-Croatian гурати (per Anikin uncertain)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dav",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "davy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "davu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "davů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "davu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "davům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dav",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "davy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dave",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "davy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "davu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "davech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "davem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "davy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "dav m inan",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"dav"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "63 32 4",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "cs:Collectives",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
41,
46
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
21,
26
]
],
"english": "He vanished into the crowd.",
"text": "On zmizel v davu.",
"translation": "He vanished into the crowd.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crowd (group of people)"
],
"id": "en-dav-cs-noun-Cw55HWRL",
"links": [
[
"crowd",
"crowd"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈdaf]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9056 (ces)-Ghost4Man-dav.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-dav.wav/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-dav.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-dav.wav/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-dav.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-af"
}
],
"word": "dav"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "dav",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"dav"
]
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 73 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dávit"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative of dávit"
],
"id": "en-dav-cs-verb-FnrOulMV",
"links": [
[
"dávit",
"dávit#Czech"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈdaf]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9056 (ces)-Ghost4Man-dav.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-dav.wav/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-dav.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-dav.wav/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-dav.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-af"
}
],
"word": "dav"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "dav",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"dav"
]
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dát"
}
],
"glosses": [
"masculine singular past transgressive of dát"
],
"id": "en-dav-cs-verb-S92SM2rb",
"links": [
[
"dát",
"dát#Czech"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"transgressive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈdaf]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9056 (ces)-Ghost4Man-dav.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-dav.wav/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-dav.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-dav.wav/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-dav.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-af"
}
],
"word": "dav"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech hard masculine inanimate nouns",
"Czech inanimate nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech masculine inanimate nouns",
"Czech masculine nouns",
"Czech non-lemma forms",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Czech verb forms",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Czech/af",
"Rhymes:Czech/af/1 syllable",
"White Hmong adjectives",
"White Hmong entries with incorrect language header",
"White Hmong lemmas",
"White Hmong terms with IPA pronunciation",
"cs:Collectives"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "да́вка"
},
"expansion": "Russian да́вка (dávka)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*daviti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *daviti",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "dávit"
},
"expansion": "Czech dávit",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ciżba"
},
"expansion": "Polish ciżba",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "tłok"
},
"expansion": "Polish tłok",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "толчея́"
},
"expansion": "Russian толчея́ (tolčejá)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "throng"
},
"expansion": "English throng",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*þrinhwaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þrinhwaną",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "crowd"
},
"expansion": "English crowd",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "гурьба́"
},
"expansion": "Russian гурьба́ (gurʹbá)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "гурати"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian гурати",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to Russian да́вка (dávka), дави́ть (davítʹ). Omitting several steps, from Proto-Slavic *daviti, whence also Czech dávit (which, however, had lost the meaning to press).\nCompare typologically Polish ciżba, ścisk (<~ ciskać, akin to ти́скать (tískatʹ)); Polish tłok, Russian толчея́ (tolčejá) (akin to толка́ть (tolkátʹ)); English throng (<<~ Proto-Germanic *þrinhwaną); English crowd. Also note Russian гурьба́ (gurʹbá) (related to Serbo-Croatian гурати (per Anikin uncertain)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dav",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "davy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "davu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "davů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "davu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "davům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dav",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "davy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dave",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "davy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "davu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "davech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "davem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "davy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "dav m inan",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"dav"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
41,
46
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
21,
26
]
],
"english": "He vanished into the crowd.",
"text": "On zmizel v davu.",
"translation": "He vanished into the crowd.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crowd (group of people)"
],
"links": [
[
"crowd",
"crowd"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈdaf]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9056 (ces)-Ghost4Man-dav.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-dav.wav/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-dav.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-dav.wav/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-dav.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-af"
}
],
"word": "dav"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech non-lemma forms",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Czech verb forms",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Czech/af",
"Rhymes:Czech/af/1 syllable",
"White Hmong adjectives",
"White Hmong entries with incorrect language header",
"White Hmong lemmas",
"White Hmong terms with IPA pronunciation",
"cs:Collectives"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "dav",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"dav"
]
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dávit"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative of dávit"
],
"links": [
[
"dávit",
"dávit#Czech"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈdaf]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9056 (ces)-Ghost4Man-dav.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-dav.wav/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-dav.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-dav.wav/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-dav.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-af"
}
],
"word": "dav"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech non-lemma forms",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Czech verb forms",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Czech/af",
"Rhymes:Czech/af/1 syllable",
"White Hmong adjectives",
"White Hmong entries with incorrect language header",
"White Hmong lemmas",
"White Hmong terms with IPA pronunciation",
"cs:Collectives"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "dav",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"dav"
]
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dát"
}
],
"glosses": [
"masculine singular past transgressive of dát"
],
"links": [
[
"dát",
"dát#Czech"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"transgressive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈdaf]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9056 (ces)-Ghost4Man-dav.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-dav.wav/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-dav.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-dav.wav/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-dav.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-af"
}
],
"word": "dav"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dav meaning in Czech (7.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Czech dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-05-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-05-01 using wiktextract (8336b26 and ae80fde). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.