See ὄχλος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "mob rule",
"roman": "okhlokratía",
"word": "ὀχλοκρατία"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "όχλος"
},
"expansion": "Greek: όχλος (óchlos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: όχλος (óchlos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "אוכלוסין",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ Aramaic: אוכלוסין",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ Aramaic: אוכלוסין"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "אוכלוסין",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "ukhlusín"
},
"expansion": "→ Hebrew: אוכלוסין (ukhlusín)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hebrew: אוכלוסין (ukhlusín)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*woǵʰlos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *woǵʰlos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weǵʰ-",
"t": "to drive, transport"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weǵʰ- (“to drive, transport”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc-arp",
"2": "ϝέχω",
"t": "to bear, bring"
},
"expansion": "Arcadocypriot Greek ϝέχω (wékhō, “to bear, bring”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "vagl"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse vagl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "յոգն"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian յոգն (yogn)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *woǵʰlos, from Proto-Indo-European *weǵʰ- (“to drive, transport”) (whence also ὄχος (ókhos) and Arcadocypriot Greek ϝέχω (wékhō, “to bear, bring”)), with cognates such as Old Norse vagl. The sense development from \"driving, carrying\" > \"crowd\" is unclear; possible interpretations include that crowds were seen as \"emergent entities that carried power\", or that carriers of goods attracted crowds. Compare also Old Armenian յոգն (yogn).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ókhlos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ὄχλου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ ὄχλος",
"roman": "ho ókhlos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ὄχλω",
"roman": "tṑ ókhlō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ ὄχλοι",
"roman": "hoi ókhloi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ ὄχλου",
"roman": "toû ókhlou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ὄχλοιν",
"roman": "toîn ókhloin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ὄχλων",
"roman": "tôn ókhlōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ ὄχλῳ",
"roman": "tôi ókhlōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ὄχλοιν",
"roman": "toîn ókhloin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς ὄχλοις",
"roman": "toîs ókhlois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν ὄχλον",
"roman": "tòn ókhlon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ὄχλω",
"roman": "tṑ ókhlō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς ὄχλους",
"roman": "toùs ókhlous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ὄχλε",
"roman": "ókhle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ὄχλω",
"roman": "ókhlō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ὄχλοι",
"roman": "ókhloi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ὄχλου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "ὄχλος • (ókhlos) m (genitive ὄχλου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ὄχλος",
"2": "ου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 20 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 22 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 32 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"multitude, crowd, mob"
],
"id": "en-ὄχλος-grc-noun-wX0HU3gV",
"links": [
[
"multitude",
"multitude"
],
[
"crowd",
"crowd"
],
[
"mob",
"mob"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 20 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 22 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 32 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mass, multitude"
],
"id": "en-ὄχλος-grc-noun--WGNHb1v",
"links": [
[
"mass",
"mass"
],
[
"multitude",
"multitude"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 20 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 18 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 20 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 22 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 32 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"riot, tumult, disturbance, trouble"
],
"id": "en-ὄχλος-grc-noun-X8dAS-Qy",
"links": [
[
"riot",
"riot"
],
[
"tumult",
"tumult"
],
[
"disturbance",
"disturbance"
],
[
"trouble",
"trouble"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ó.kʰlos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈo.xlos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈo.xlos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ó.kʰlos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈo.kʰlos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈo.xlos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈo.xlos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈo.xlos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ὄχλος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "mob rule",
"roman": "okhlokratía",
"word": "ὀχλοκρατία"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "όχλος"
},
"expansion": "Greek: όχλος (óchlos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: όχλος (óchlos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "אוכלוסין",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ Aramaic: אוכלוסין",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ Aramaic: אוכלוסין"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "אוכלוסין",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "ukhlusín"
},
"expansion": "→ Hebrew: אוכלוסין (ukhlusín)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hebrew: אוכלוסין (ukhlusín)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*woǵʰlos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *woǵʰlos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weǵʰ-",
"t": "to drive, transport"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weǵʰ- (“to drive, transport”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc-arp",
"2": "ϝέχω",
"t": "to bear, bring"
},
"expansion": "Arcadocypriot Greek ϝέχω (wékhō, “to bear, bring”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "vagl"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse vagl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "յոգն"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian յոգն (yogn)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *woǵʰlos, from Proto-Indo-European *weǵʰ- (“to drive, transport”) (whence also ὄχος (ókhos) and Arcadocypriot Greek ϝέχω (wékhō, “to bear, bring”)), with cognates such as Old Norse vagl. The sense development from \"driving, carrying\" > \"crowd\" is unclear; possible interpretations include that crowds were seen as \"emergent entities that carried power\", or that carriers of goods attracted crowds. Compare also Old Armenian յոգն (yogn).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ókhlos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ὄχλου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ ὄχλος",
"roman": "ho ókhlos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ὄχλω",
"roman": "tṑ ókhlō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ ὄχλοι",
"roman": "hoi ókhloi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ ὄχλου",
"roman": "toû ókhlou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ὄχλοιν",
"roman": "toîn ókhloin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ὄχλων",
"roman": "tôn ókhlōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ ὄχλῳ",
"roman": "tôi ókhlōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ὄχλοιν",
"roman": "toîn ókhloin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς ὄχλοις",
"roman": "toîs ókhlois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν ὄχλον",
"roman": "tòn ókhlon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ὄχλω",
"roman": "tṑ ókhlō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς ὄχλους",
"roman": "toùs ókhlous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ὄχλε",
"roman": "ókhle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ὄχλω",
"roman": "ókhlō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ὄχλοι",
"roman": "ókhloi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ὄχλου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "ὄχλος • (ókhlos) m (genitive ὄχλου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ὄχλος",
"2": "ου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"multitude, crowd, mob"
],
"links": [
[
"multitude",
"multitude"
],
[
"crowd",
"crowd"
],
[
"mob",
"mob"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mass, multitude"
],
"links": [
[
"mass",
"mass"
],
[
"multitude",
"multitude"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"riot, tumult, disturbance, trouble"
],
"links": [
[
"riot",
"riot"
],
[
"tumult",
"tumult"
],
[
"disturbance",
"disturbance"
],
[
"trouble",
"trouble"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ó.kʰlos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈo.xlos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈo.xlos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ó.kʰlos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈo.kʰlos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈo.xlos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈo.xlos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈo.xlos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ὄχλος"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ὄχλος meaning in Ancient Greek (5.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.