"ὄχλος" meaning in All languages combined

See ὄχλος on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /ó.kʰlos/, /ˈo.xlos/, /ˈo.xlos/, /ó.kʰlos/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈo.kʰlos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈo.xlos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈo.xlos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈo.xlos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *woǵʰlos, from Proto-Indo-European *weǵʰ- (whence also ὄχος (ókhos) and Arcadocypriot Greek ϝέχω (wékhō, “to bear, bring”)), with cognates such as Old Norse vagl. Compare also Old Armenian յոգն (yogn). Etymology templates: {{der|grc|ine-pro|*woǵʰlos}} Proto-Indo-European *woǵʰlos, {{der|grc|ine-pro|*weǵʰ-}} Proto-Indo-European *weǵʰ-, {{m|grc|ὄχος}} ὄχος (ókhos), {{cog|grc-arp|ϝέχω|t=to bear, bring}} Arcadocypriot Greek ϝέχω (wékhō, “to bear, bring”), {{cog|non|vagl}} Old Norse vagl, {{cog|xcl|յոգն}} Old Armenian յոգն (yogn) Head templates: {{grc-noun|ὄχλου|m|second}} ὄχλος • (ókhlos) m (genitive ὄχλου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ὄχλος|ου}} Forms: ókhlos [romanization], ὄχλου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ ὄχλος [nominative, singular], τὼ ὄχλω [dual, nominative], οἱ ὄχλοι [nominative, plural], τοῦ ὄχλου [genitive, singular], τοῖν ὄχλοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν ὄχλων [genitive, plural], τῷ ὄχλῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν ὄχλοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς ὄχλοις [dative, plural], τὸν ὄχλον [accusative, singular], τὼ ὄχλω [accusative, dual], τοὺς ὄχλους [accusative, plural], ὄχλε [singular, vocative], ὄχλω [dual, vocative], ὄχλοι [plural, vocative]
  1. multitude, crowd, mob
    Sense id: en-ὄχλος-grc-noun-wX0HU3gV
  2. mass, multitude
    Sense id: en-ὄχλος-grc-noun--WGNHb1v
  3. riot, tumult, disturbance, trouble
    Sense id: en-ὄχλος-grc-noun-X8dAS-Qy Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 36 19 45 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 34 18 48 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified: 35 20 45 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 23 13 65
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ὀχλοκρατία (okhlokratía) (english: mob rule)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for ὄχλος meaning in All languages combined (5.5kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "mob rule",
      "roman": "okhlokratía",
      "word": "ὀχλοκρατία"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "όχλος"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: όχλος (óchlos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: όχλος (óchlos)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "arc",
            "2": "אוכלוסין",
            "bor": "1",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→⇒ Aramaic: אוכלוסין",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→⇒ Aramaic: אוכלוסין"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "he",
            "2": "אוכלוסין",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "ukhlusín"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hebrew: אוכלוסין (ukhlusín)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hebrew: אוכלוסין (ukhlusín)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*woǵʰlos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *woǵʰlos",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weǵʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weǵʰ-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὄχος"
      },
      "expansion": "ὄχος (ókhos)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc-arp",
        "2": "ϝέχω",
        "t": "to bear, bring"
      },
      "expansion": "Arcadocypriot Greek ϝέχω (wékhō, “to bear, bring”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "vagl"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse vagl",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "յոգն"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian յոգն (yogn)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *woǵʰlos, from Proto-Indo-European *weǵʰ- (whence also ὄχος (ókhos) and Arcadocypriot Greek ϝέχω (wékhō, “to bear, bring”)), with cognates such as Old Norse vagl. Compare also Old Armenian յոգն (yogn).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ókhlos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄχλου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ ὄχλος",
      "roman": "ho ókhlos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὄχλω",
      "roman": "tṑ ókhlō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ ὄχλοι",
      "roman": "hoi ókhloi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ὄχλου",
      "roman": "toû ókhlou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὄχλοιν",
      "roman": "toîn ókhloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ὄχλων",
      "roman": "tôn ókhlōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ὄχλῳ",
      "roman": "tôi ókhlōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὄχλοιν",
      "roman": "toîn ókhloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ὄχλοις",
      "roman": "toîs ókhlois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν ὄχλον",
      "roman": "tòn ókhlon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὄχλω",
      "roman": "tṑ ókhlō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς ὄχλους",
      "roman": "toùs ókhlous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄχλε",
      "roman": "ókhle",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄχλω",
      "roman": "ókhlō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄχλοι",
      "roman": "ókhloi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὄχλου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "ὄχλος • (ókhlos) m (genitive ὄχλου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὄχλος",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "multitude, crowd, mob"
      ],
      "id": "en-ὄχλος-grc-noun-wX0HU3gV",
      "links": [
        [
          "multitude",
          "multitude"
        ],
        [
          "crowd",
          "crowd"
        ],
        [
          "mob",
          "mob"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mass, multitude"
      ],
      "id": "en-ὄχλος-grc-noun--WGNHb1v",
      "links": [
        [
          "mass",
          "mass"
        ],
        [
          "multitude",
          "multitude"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 19 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 18 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 20 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 13 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "riot, tumult, disturbance, trouble"
      ],
      "id": "en-ὄχλος-grc-noun-X8dAS-Qy",
      "links": [
        [
          "riot",
          "riot"
        ],
        [
          "tumult",
          "tumult"
        ],
        [
          "disturbance",
          "disturbance"
        ],
        [
          "trouble",
          "trouble"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ó.kʰlos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.xlos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.xlos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ó.kʰlos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.kʰlos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.xlos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.xlos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.xlos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ὄχλος"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "mob rule",
      "roman": "okhlokratía",
      "word": "ὀχλοκρατία"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "όχλος"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: όχλος (óchlos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: όχλος (óchlos)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "arc",
            "2": "אוכלוסין",
            "bor": "1",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→⇒ Aramaic: אוכלוסין",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→⇒ Aramaic: אוכלוסין"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "he",
            "2": "אוכלוסין",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "ukhlusín"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hebrew: אוכלוסין (ukhlusín)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hebrew: אוכלוסין (ukhlusín)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*woǵʰlos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *woǵʰlos",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weǵʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weǵʰ-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὄχος"
      },
      "expansion": "ὄχος (ókhos)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc-arp",
        "2": "ϝέχω",
        "t": "to bear, bring"
      },
      "expansion": "Arcadocypriot Greek ϝέχω (wékhō, “to bear, bring”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "vagl"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse vagl",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "յոգն"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian յոգն (yogn)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *woǵʰlos, from Proto-Indo-European *weǵʰ- (whence also ὄχος (ókhos) and Arcadocypriot Greek ϝέχω (wékhō, “to bear, bring”)), with cognates such as Old Norse vagl. Compare also Old Armenian յոգն (yogn).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ókhlos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄχλου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ ὄχλος",
      "roman": "ho ókhlos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὄχλω",
      "roman": "tṑ ókhlō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ ὄχλοι",
      "roman": "hoi ókhloi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ὄχλου",
      "roman": "toû ókhlou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὄχλοιν",
      "roman": "toîn ókhloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ὄχλων",
      "roman": "tôn ókhlōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ὄχλῳ",
      "roman": "tôi ókhlōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὄχλοιν",
      "roman": "toîn ókhloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ὄχλοις",
      "roman": "toîs ókhlois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν ὄχλον",
      "roman": "tòn ókhlon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὄχλω",
      "roman": "tṑ ókhlō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς ὄχλους",
      "roman": "toùs ókhlous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄχλε",
      "roman": "ókhle",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄχλω",
      "roman": "ókhlō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄχλοι",
      "roman": "ókhloi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὄχλου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "ὄχλος • (ókhlos) m (genitive ὄχλου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὄχλος",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "multitude, crowd, mob"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "multitude",
          "multitude"
        ],
        [
          "crowd",
          "crowd"
        ],
        [
          "mob",
          "mob"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mass, multitude"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mass",
          "mass"
        ],
        [
          "multitude",
          "multitude"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "riot, tumult, disturbance, trouble"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "riot",
          "riot"
        ],
        [
          "tumult",
          "tumult"
        ],
        [
          "disturbance",
          "disturbance"
        ],
        [
          "trouble",
          "trouble"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ó.kʰlos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.xlos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.xlos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ó.kʰlos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.kʰlos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.xlos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.xlos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.xlos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ὄχλος"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.