See off in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "in"
},
{
"word": "on"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "air off"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "back off"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bag off"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bake off"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ball it off"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ball off"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "base off"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bawl off"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "beggar off"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "begger off"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bid off"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bird off"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bite off"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bite someone's hand off"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "blob off"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bomb off"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "booger off"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "book off"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "boom off"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bounce off"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "brass off"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "break off"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bring off"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bundy off"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bust off"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "call off"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "caulk off"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chuck off"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "clean off"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cock off"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cue off"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cut off"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cutoff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "die off"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "doss off"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "drop off"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "drop off the map"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fack off"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fall off"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fall-off"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "falling-off"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fall off the radar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fart off"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fetch off"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "flap off"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "flex off"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "freak off"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fuck off"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gaff off"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "get off"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "get up off"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "go off"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "go off at halfcock"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "go off at half cock"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "goof off"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gun off"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hang off"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hold off"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jack off"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jerk off"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jump off"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jump-off point"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "keep off"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kickoff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kick off"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "knock off"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lam off"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "layoff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lay off"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "leave off"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "let off"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "let-off"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "light off"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "line off"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "live off"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "make off"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "make off with"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "move off"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nod off"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "off one's block"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "off the heezy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "off the shits"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pay off"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "payoff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pig off"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "piss off"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "power off"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pull off"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "put off"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ring off"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ripoff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rip off"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "round off"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "runoff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "run off"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "run off on"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "scrawl off"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "set off"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "shake off"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "shine off"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "show off"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "showoff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "shuck off"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sit off"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sleep off"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sleep one off"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "slip off"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "slow off"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "space-time trade-off"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spunk off"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stall off"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "steam off"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "switch off"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "take off"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "take off one's gloves"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tap off"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tear off"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tell off"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "the wheels fall off"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "throw off"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "throw off on"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tick off"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "time-memory trade-off"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "trick off"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "trog off"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "trolley off"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "turnoff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "turn off"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "turn-off time"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wear off"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "yellow off"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "of"
},
"expansion": "Middle English of",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "of"
},
"expansion": "Old English of",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*ab"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ab",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ab",
"t": "from"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ab (“from”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂epo",
"t": "from, off, back"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂epo (“from, off, back”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "of"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of of",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "of"
},
"expansion": "Scots of",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "af"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian af",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "af",
"t": "off, from"
},
"expansion": "Dutch af (“off, from”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "of",
"t": "off, from"
},
"expansion": "German Low German of (“off, from”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ab",
"t": "off, from"
},
"expansion": "German ab (“off, from”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "af",
"t": "of, off"
},
"expansion": "Danish af (“of, off”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "av",
"t": "of, off"
},
"expansion": "Swedish av (“of, off”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "af",
"t": "of, off"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic af (“of, off”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌰𐍆",
"t": "of, from"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐍆 (af, “of, from”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ab",
"t": "of, from, by"
},
"expansion": "Latin ab (“of, from, by”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀπό",
"t": "from"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀπό (apó, “from”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English of, from Old English of, af, æf (“from, off, away”), from Proto-West Germanic *ab, from Proto-Germanic *ab (“from”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂epo (“from, off, back”). Doublet of of.\nCognates\nCognate with Scots of, af (“off, away”), West Frisian af, ôf (“off, away”), Dutch af (“off, from”), German Low German of (“off, from”), German ab (“off, from”), Danish af (“of, off”), Norwegian Bokmål, Norwegian Nynorsk and Swedish av (“of, off”), Icelandic af (“of, off”), Gothic 𐌰𐍆 (af, “of, from”); and with Latin ab (“of, from, by”), Ancient Greek ἀπό (apó, “from”), and others.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "off (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adv"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter IV, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC, page 46:",
"text": "No matter how early I came down, I would find him on the veranda, smoking cigarettes, or[…]. And at last I began to realize in my harassed soul that all elusion was futile, and to take such holidays as I could get, when he was off with a girl, in a spirit of thankfulness.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1908, W[illiam] B[lair] M[orton] Ferguson, chapter IV, in Zollenstein, New York, N.Y.: D. Appleton & Company, →OCLC:",
"text": "So this was my future home, I thought![…]Backed by towering hills, the but faintly discernible purple line of the French boundary off to the southwest, a sky of palest Gobelin flecked with fat, fleecy little clouds, it in truth looked a dear little city; the city of one's dreams.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "He drove off in a cloud of smoke.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In a direction away from the speaker or other reference point."
],
"id": "en-off-en-adv-zQgZ8Hp9",
"links": [
[
"direction",
"direction"
],
[
"away",
"away"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "82 2 3 3 11",
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "in a direction away from the speaker or object",
"word": "dhe-ves"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 2 3 3 11",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "in a direction away from the speaker or object",
"word": "pryč"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 2 3 3 11",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "in a direction away from the speaker or object",
"word": "weg"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 2 3 3 11",
"code": "fi",
"english": "away",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "in a direction away from the speaker or object",
"word": "pois"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 2 3 3 11",
"code": "fi",
"english": "down",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "in a direction away from the speaker or object",
"word": "alas"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 2 3 3 11",
"code": "fi",
"english": "up",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "in a direction away from the speaker or object",
"word": "ylös"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 2 3 3 11",
"code": "fi",
"english": "out",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "in a direction away from the speaker or object",
"word": "ulos"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 2 3 3 11",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "in a direction away from the speaker or object",
"word": "weg"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 2 3 3 11",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "in a direction away from the speaker or object",
"word": "davon"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 2 3 3 11",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "in a direction away from the speaker or object",
"word": "el-"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 2 3 3 11",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "in a direction away from the speaker or object",
"word": "ar shiúl"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 2 3 3 11",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "-ewe",
"sense": "in a direction away from the speaker or object",
"word": "-ەوە"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 2 3 3 11",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "in a direction away from the speaker or object",
"word": "ve"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 2 3 3 11",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "od-",
"sense": "in a direction away from the speaker or object",
"word": "од-"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 2 3 3 11",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "in a direction away from the speaker or object",
"word": "od-"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 2 3 3 11",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "von",
"sense": "in a direction away from the speaker or object",
"word": "вон"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 2 3 3 11",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pročʹ",
"sense": "in a direction away from the speaker or object",
"word": "прочь"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 2 3 3 11",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dolój",
"sense": "in a direction away from the speaker or object",
"word": "доло́й"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 2 3 3 11",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ot-",
"sense": "in a direction away from the speaker or object",
"tags": [
"prefix",
"verb"
],
"word": "от-"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 2 3 3 11",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "u-",
"sense": "in a direction away from the speaker or object",
"tags": [
"prefix",
"verb"
],
"word": "у-"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 2 3 3 11",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "in a direction away from the speaker or object",
"word": "iväg"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 2 3 3 11",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "in a direction away from the speaker or object",
"word": "ifrån"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 2 3 3 11",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "in a direction away from the speaker or object",
"word": "från"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 2 3 3 11",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "in a direction away from the speaker or object",
"word": "i ffwrdd"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 2 3 3 11",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "in a direction away from the speaker or object",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
],
"word": "bant"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Please switch off the light when you leave.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The dinosaurs died off long ago.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Into a state of non-operation or non-existence."
],
"id": "en-off-en-adv-g-cK5stU",
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 93 1 1 2",
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "into a state of non-operation or non-existence",
"word": "yn farow"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 93 1 1 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "into a state of non-operation or non-existence",
"word": "uit"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 93 1 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "into a state of non-operation or non-existence",
"word": "pois"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 93 1 1 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "into a state of non-operation or non-existence",
"word": "éteindre"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 93 1 1 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "into a state of non-operation or non-existence",
"word": "aus"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 93 1 1 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "into a state of non-operation or non-existence",
"word": "ki-"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 93 1 1 2",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "into a state of non-operation or non-existence",
"word": "slökktur"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 93 1 1 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "into a state of non-operation or non-existence",
"word": "as"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 93 1 1 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "is-",
"sense": "into a state of non-operation or non-existence",
"word": "ис-"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 93 1 1 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "iz-",
"sense": "into a state of non-operation or non-existence",
"word": "из-"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 93 1 1 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "into a state of non-operation or non-existence",
"word": "desligado"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 93 1 1 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "is-",
"sense": "into a state of non-operation or non-existence",
"word": "ис-"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 93 1 1 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "iz-",
"sense": "into a state of non-operation or non-existence",
"word": "из-"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 93 1 1 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "into a state of non-operation or non-existence",
"word": "av"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 93 1 1 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "into a state of non-operation or non-existence",
"word": "från"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 93 1 1 2",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "into a state of non-operation or non-existence",
"word": "i ffwrdd"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 93 1 1 2",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "into a state of non-operation or non-existence",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
],
"word": "bant"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He bit off the end of the carrot.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Some branches were sawn off.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Please take your clothes off so that I can examine you.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2010, Jo Whittemore, Front Page Face-Off, page 113:",
"text": "The space had been sectioned off with colorful plastic shelves so that her textbooks rested on the bottom and her binders and personal effects lay across the middle.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"So as to remove or separate, or be removed or separated."
],
"id": "en-off-en-adv-SuJXSCv1",
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Theater",
"orig": "en:Theater",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Entertainment",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "noises off"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Offstage."
],
"id": "en-off-en-adv-MMth-UQt",
"links": [
[
"theater",
"theater"
],
[
"Offstage",
"offstage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(theater) Offstage."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"theater"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 1 5 3 2 2 2 6 6 1 6 2 2 1 2 3 3 5 3 1 2 6 3 4 2 3 3 3 1 1 2 2 1 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 4 3 3 3 3 5 6 2 7 2 2 1 2 3 3 6 3 1 2 6 3 4 3 3 3 3 1 1 2 2 1 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 5 3 3 3 3 5 7 1 7 2 2 1 2 3 3 5 3 1 2 6 3 4 2 3 3 3 1 1 2 2 1 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used in various other ways specific to individual idiomatic phrases, e.g. bring off, show off, put off, tell off, etc. See the entry for the individual phrase."
],
"id": "en-off-en-adv-74QMVpa1",
"links": [
[
"bring off",
"bring off#English"
],
[
"show off",
"show off#English"
],
[
"put off",
"put off#English"
],
[
"tell off",
"tell off#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɒf/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔːf/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"enpr": "ŏf",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔf/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɑf/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɒf/",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɔːf]",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-off.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/En-us-off.ogg/En-us-off.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/En-us-off.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-off.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/En-au-off.ogg/En-au-off.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/En-au-off.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Received Pronunciation) -ɒf"
},
{
"rhymes": "(older Received Pronunciation, General American) -ɔːf"
},
{
"rhymes": "(cot–caught merger) -ɑf"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "away"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "out"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"English",
"Scottish",
"US",
"regional"
],
"word": "offn"
}
],
"word": "off"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "off and running"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "off to the races"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "of"
},
"expansion": "Middle English of",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "of"
},
"expansion": "Old English of",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*ab"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ab",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ab",
"t": "from"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ab (“from”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂epo",
"t": "from, off, back"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂epo (“from, off, back”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "of"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of of",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "of"
},
"expansion": "Scots of",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "af"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian af",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "af",
"t": "off, from"
},
"expansion": "Dutch af (“off, from”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "of",
"t": "off, from"
},
"expansion": "German Low German of (“off, from”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ab",
"t": "off, from"
},
"expansion": "German ab (“off, from”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "af",
"t": "of, off"
},
"expansion": "Danish af (“of, off”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "av",
"t": "of, off"
},
"expansion": "Swedish av (“of, off”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "af",
"t": "of, off"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic af (“of, off”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌰𐍆",
"t": "of, from"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐍆 (af, “of, from”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ab",
"t": "of, from, by"
},
"expansion": "Latin ab (“of, from, by”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀπό",
"t": "from"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀπό (apó, “from”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English of, from Old English of, af, æf (“from, off, away”), from Proto-West Germanic *ab, from Proto-Germanic *ab (“from”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂epo (“from, off, back”). Doublet of of.\nCognates\nCognate with Scots of, af (“off, away”), West Frisian af, ôf (“off, away”), Dutch af (“off, from”), German Low German of (“off, from”), German ab (“off, from”), Danish af (“of, off”), Norwegian Bokmål, Norwegian Nynorsk and Swedish av (“of, off”), Icelandic af (“of, off”), Gothic 𐌰𐍆 (af, “of, from”); and with Latin ab (“of, from, by”), Ancient Greek ἀπό (apó, “from”), and others.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more off",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most off",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "off (comparative more off, superlative most off)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "on"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "All the lights are off.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Inoperative, disabled."
],
"id": "en-off-en-adj-mip~cXU3",
"links": [
[
"Inoperative",
"inoperative"
],
[
"disabled",
"disabled"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(predicative only) Inoperative, disabled."
],
"tags": [
"predicative"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "72 2 1 1 2 2 1 6 3 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "inoperative, disabled",
"word": "tallat"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 2 1 1 2 2 1 6 3 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "inoperative, disabled",
"word": "apagat"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 2 1 1 2 2 1 6 3 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "inoperative, disabled",
"word": "tancat"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 2 1 1 2 2 1 6 3 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "inoperative, disabled",
"word": "pois"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 2 1 1 2 2 1 6 3 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "inoperative, disabled",
"word": "poissa"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 2 1 1 2 2 1 6 3 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "inoperative, disabled",
"word": "pois päältä"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 2 1 1 2 2 1 6 3 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "inoperative, disabled",
"word": "fermé"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 2 1 1 2 2 1 6 3 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kleistó",
"sense": "inoperative, disabled",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κλειστό"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 2 1 1 2 2 1 6 3 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "inoperative, disabled",
"word": "spento"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 2 1 1 2 2 1 6 3 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ísklučen",
"sense": "inoperative, disabled",
"word": "и́склучен"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 2 1 1 2 2 1 6 3 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "inoperative, disabled",
"word": "av"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 2 1 1 2 2 1 6 3 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "inoperative, disabled",
"word": "deaktivert"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 2 1 1 2 2 1 6 3 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "inoperative, disabled",
"word": "desligado"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 2 1 1 2 2 1 6 3 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "výključennyj",
"sense": "inoperative, disabled",
"word": "вы́ключенный"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 2 1 1 2 2 1 6 3 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vykl.",
"sense": "inoperative, disabled",
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
],
"word": "выкл."
},
{
"_dis1": "72 2 1 1 2 2 1 6 3 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "inoperative, disabled",
"word": "apagado"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 2 1 1 2 2 1 6 3 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "inoperative, disabled",
"word": "av"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The party's off because the hostess is sick.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Cancelled; not happening."
],
"id": "en-off-en-adj-awdyGYna",
"raw_glosses": [
"(predicative only) Cancelled; not happening."
],
"tags": [
"predicative"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Your feet will feel better once those tight boots are off.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The drink spilled out of the bottle because the top was off.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Not fitted; not being worn."
],
"id": "en-off-en-adj-PRW4bb9E"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "This calculation is off: the numbers don't add up."
},
{
"text": "Is it right to say 'the amount of cars'? It sounds off to me."
},
{
"text": "The guitar isn't tuned properly. The bottom E is off."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Denoting something faulty, unsatisfactory, objectionable etc.",
"Not correct; not properly formed; not logical, harmonious, etc."
],
"id": "en-off-en-adj-UmSdUY~j"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "I felt that his comments were a bit off."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Denoting something faulty, unsatisfactory, objectionable etc.",
"Inappropriate; untoward."
],
"id": "en-off-en-adj-k4vqyl1L",
"raw_glosses": [
"Denoting something faulty, unsatisfactory, objectionable etc.",
"(predicative only) Inappropriate; untoward."
],
"tags": [
"predicative"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "sales are off this quarter",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Denoting something faulty, unsatisfactory, objectionable etc.",
"Less than normal, in temperament or in result."
],
"id": "en-off-en-adj-rGle9bu3"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Denoting something faulty, unsatisfactory, objectionable etc.",
"Designating a time when one is not performing to the best of one's abilities."
],
"id": "en-off-en-adj-nRSHOve~",
"links": [
[
"off day",
"off day"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Denoting something faulty, unsatisfactory, objectionable etc.",
"(in phrases such as 'off day') Designating a time when one is not performing to the best of one's abilities."
],
"raw_tags": [
"in phrases such as 'off day'"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "fresh"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 3 2 1 3 1 6 3 2 2 4 2 2 4 3 4 2 2 2 2 4 4 4 3 4 4 3 3 3 3 3 2 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 5 3 2 2 2 6 6 1 6 2 2 1 2 3 3 5 3 1 2 6 3 4 2 3 3 3 1 1 2 2 1 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 4 3 3 3 3 5 6 2 6 2 2 1 2 3 3 5 2 2 2 5 4 4 3 3 3 3 1 1 2 1 2 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 1 3 3 2 2 2 19 5 1 6 3 2 1 1 2 2 4 2 2 2 4 2 3 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Murder",
"orig": "en:Murder",
"parents": [
"Crime",
"Death",
"Violence",
"Criminal law",
"Society",
"Body",
"Life",
"Human behaviour",
"Law",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Human",
"Justice",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "This milk is off!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Denoting something faulty, unsatisfactory, objectionable etc.",
"Rancid, rotten, gone bad."
],
"id": "en-off-en-adj-E0tuwdeo",
"links": [
[
"Rancid",
"rancid"
],
[
"rotten",
"rotten"
],
[
"gone bad",
"gone bad"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Denoting something faulty, unsatisfactory, objectionable etc.",
"(chiefly UK, predicative only) Rancid, rotten, gone bad."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"predicative"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 2 3 2 4 2 1 64 3 1 3 3 2 1 3 1 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "rotten",
"word": "passat"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 3 2 4 2 1 64 3 1 3 3 2 1 3 1 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "rotten",
"word": "dolent"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 3 2 4 2 1 64 3 1 3 3 2 1 3 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "rotten",
"word": "pilalla"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 3 2 4 2 1 64 3 1 3 3 2 1 3 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "rotten",
"word": "pilaantunut"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 3 2 4 2 1 64 3 1 3 3 2 1 3 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "rotten",
"word": "ranzig"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 3 2 4 2 1 64 3 1 3 3 2 1 3 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "rotten",
"word": "schlecht"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 3 2 4 2 1 64 3 1 3 3 2 1 3 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "rotten",
"word": "verdorben"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 3 2 4 2 1 64 3 1 3 3 2 1 3 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "rotten",
"word": "putrido"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 3 2 4 2 1 64 3 1 3 3 2 1 3 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "rotten",
"word": "andato a male"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 3 2 4 2 1 64 3 1 3 3 2 1 3 1 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "rásipan",
"sense": "rotten",
"word": "ра́сипан"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 3 2 4 2 1 64 3 1 3 3 2 1 3 1 1",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "rotten",
"tags": [
"Jersey"
],
"word": "raccourchi"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 3 2 4 2 1 64 3 1 3 3 2 1 3 1 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "rotten",
"word": "estragado"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 3 2 4 2 1 64 3 1 3 3 2 1 3 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ispórčennyj",
"sense": "rotten",
"word": "испо́рченный"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 3 2 4 2 1 64 3 1 3 3 2 1 3 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nesvéžij",
"sense": "rotten",
"word": "несве́жий"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 3 2 4 2 1 64 3 1 3 3 2 1 3 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"english": "rotten",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gnilój",
"sense": "rotten",
"word": "гнило́й"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 3 2 4 2 1 64 3 1 3 3 2 1 3 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "protúxšij",
"sense": "rotten",
"word": "проту́хший"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 3 2 4 2 1 64 3 1 3 3 2 1 3 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "progórklyj",
"sense": "rotten",
"word": "прого́рклый"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Australian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 5 4 3 3 3 4 11 0 11 1 3 0 2 3 2 7 3 1 1 3 3 4 3 3 3 3 1 0 3 1 0 0 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Central Kurdish terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 3 4 4 4 4 5 11 1 8 2 2 1 1 2 3 5 2 1 2 3 3 3 2 4 4 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 5 4 3 3 3 5 7 2 7 2 2 1 2 3 2 5 3 1 2 6 3 5 3 3 3 3 1 1 2 1 1 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 5 4 3 3 3 4 13 1 12 1 3 0 1 3 2 7 3 0 1 3 2 5 3 3 3 3 0 0 3 0 0 0 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 5 4 3 3 3 5 7 2 7 2 2 1 2 3 2 5 3 1 2 6 3 5 3 3 3 3 1 1 2 1 1 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cornish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 5 3 2 2 2 6 6 1 6 2 2 1 2 3 3 5 3 1 2 6 3 4 2 3 3 3 1 1 2 2 1 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 4 3 3 3 3 4 7 2 8 2 2 1 1 3 3 4 2 1 2 3 4 4 3 3 3 2 1 1 2 1 2 1 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 4 3 3 3 3 5 7 2 7 2 2 1 2 3 2 5 3 1 2 5 3 4 3 3 3 3 1 1 2 1 1 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 4 3 3 3 3 4 7 2 7 2 2 1 1 4 3 4 2 1 3 3 4 4 3 3 3 2 1 1 2 1 2 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 4 3 3 4 4 4 7 2 8 2 3 1 1 3 3 5 3 1 2 3 4 4 3 3 3 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 4 4 2 2 2 3 7 2 6 5 2 2 1 3 3 4 3 3 2 3 3 4 3 4 4 2 1 1 3 2 1 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 4 4 2 3 3 4 6 1 6 5 2 2 2 3 3 5 3 3 1 5 3 4 3 3 3 3 1 1 2 3 1 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 5 4 3 3 3 5 7 2 7 2 2 1 2 3 2 5 3 1 2 6 3 5 3 3 3 3 1 1 2 1 1 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 5 3 2 3 3 6 7 1 7 2 2 2 2 3 3 5 2 1 2 6 3 4 2 3 3 3 2 1 3 1 1 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 5 3 3 3 3 4 8 1 9 2 3 1 1 3 3 5 3 1 2 3 4 5 3 3 3 3 1 1 3 1 1 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 5 4 4 4 4 4 8 1 9 2 3 1 1 3 3 5 3 1 2 3 4 4 3 3 3 2 1 1 3 1 1 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 4 3 3 3 3 5 6 2 7 2 2 1 2 3 3 6 3 1 2 6 3 4 3 3 3 3 1 1 2 2 1 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 5 4 3 3 3 3 7 2 7 2 2 1 2 3 4 5 2 1 2 5 4 5 2 3 3 3 1 2 2 2 1 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norman translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 5 3 3 3 3 5 6 2 7 2 2 1 2 3 3 5 3 2 2 6 4 4 3 3 3 3 1 1 2 1 1 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 4 3 3 3 3 5 6 2 6 2 2 1 2 3 3 5 2 2 2 5 4 4 3 3 3 3 1 1 2 1 2 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 5 3 2 2 2 5 8 1 7 2 3 1 2 3 3 5 2 1 2 5 5 5 3 3 3 3 1 1 3 1 1 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 5 4 4 4 4 4 9 1 9 2 3 1 1 3 3 5 2 1 2 3 4 4 3 3 3 2 1 1 3 1 1 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 5 4 3 3 3 5 7 2 7 2 2 1 2 3 2 5 3 1 2 6 3 5 3 3 3 3 1 1 2 1 1 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 5 3 3 3 3 5 7 1 7 2 2 1 2 3 3 5 3 1 2 6 3 4 2 3 3 3 1 1 2 2 1 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 5 3 3 3 3 3 7 2 8 2 2 1 1 3 3 5 2 1 2 3 4 4 3 3 3 2 1 1 3 1 2 1 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Denoting something faulty, unsatisfactory, objectionable etc.",
"Disgusting, repulsive, abhorrent."
],
"id": "en-off-en-adj-s2woMKrZ",
"links": [
[
"Disgusting",
"disgusting"
],
[
"repulsive",
"repulsive"
],
[
"abhorrent",
"abhorrent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Denoting something faulty, unsatisfactory, objectionable etc.",
"(by extension, Australia, slang) Disgusting, repulsive, abhorrent."
],
"tags": [
"Australia",
"broadly",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Our family used to be well off; now we're very badly off.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "How are you off for milk? Shall I get you some more from the shop?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2008, Kiron K. Skinner with Bruce Bueno de Mesquita and Serhiy Kudelia, The Strategy of Campaigning:",
"text": "'Are you better off now than you were four years ago?' With that pointed question, Ronald Reagan defined the 1980 presidential election as a 92 referendum on Jimmy Carter's economic policies",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Circumstanced."
],
"id": "en-off-en-adj-NXCw8pqV",
"links": [
[
"Circumstanced",
"circumstanced"
]
],
"qualifier": "'poorly off'; and in 'how?' questions; 'poorly off'; and in 'how?' questions",
"raw_glosses": [
"(in phrases such as 'well off', 'poorly off', etc., and in 'how?' questions) Circumstanced."
],
"raw_tags": [
"in phrases such as 'well off'"
],
"tags": [
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 1 5 4 3 3 3 4 11 0 11 1 3 0 2 3 2 7 3 1 1 3 3 4 3 3 3 3 1 0 3 1 0 0 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Central Kurdish terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 4 4 3 3 3 4 7 1 11 2 3 1 1 4 3 7 3 1 1 3 3 4 3 2 2 3 1 0 3 1 1 0 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 5 3 2 2 2 5 6 1 10 3 3 1 3 3 3 6 3 1 1 3 3 4 3 3 3 3 1 1 3 1 1 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English locatives",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 0 1 1 1 3 3 2 2 2 2 5 1 8 1 2 0 1 2 2 5 2 0 1 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 1 0 1 4 10 0 8 0 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 1 0 1 0 1 4 3 2 2 2 3 5 0 10 1 2 0 0 2 2 6 2 0 1 2 1 3 2 2 2 2 0 0 2 0 0 0 4 7 0 9 0 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 5 4 3 3 3 5 7 2 7 2 2 1 2 3 2 5 3 1 2 6 3 5 3 3 3 3 1 1 2 1 1 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 5 4 3 3 3 4 13 1 12 1 3 0 1 3 2 7 3 0 1 3 2 5 3 3 3 3 0 0 3 0 0 0 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 5 4 3 3 3 5 7 2 7 2 2 1 2 3 2 5 3 1 2 6 3 5 3 3 3 3 1 1 2 1 1 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cornish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 5 3 2 2 2 6 6 1 6 2 2 1 2 3 3 5 3 1 2 6 3 4 2 3 3 3 1 1 2 2 1 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 4 3 3 3 3 4 7 2 8 2 2 1 1 3 3 4 2 1 2 3 4 4 3 3 3 2 1 1 2 1 2 1 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 4 3 3 3 3 5 7 2 7 2 2 1 2 3 2 5 3 1 2 5 3 4 3 3 3 3 1 1 2 1 1 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 4 3 3 3 3 4 7 2 7 2 2 1 1 4 3 4 2 1 3 3 4 4 3 3 3 2 1 1 2 1 2 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 4 3 3 4 4 4 7 2 8 2 3 1 1 3 3 5 3 1 2 3 4 4 3 3 3 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 4 4 2 2 2 3 7 2 6 5 2 2 1 3 3 4 3 3 2 3 3 4 3 4 4 2 1 1 3 2 1 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 4 4 2 3 3 4 6 1 6 5 2 2 2 3 3 5 3 3 1 5 3 4 3 3 3 3 1 1 2 3 1 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 5 4 3 3 3 5 7 2 7 2 2 1 2 3 2 5 3 1 2 6 3 5 3 3 3 3 1 1 2 1 1 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 5 3 2 3 3 6 7 1 7 2 2 2 2 3 3 5 2 1 2 6 3 4 2 3 3 3 2 1 3 1 1 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 5 3 3 3 3 4 8 1 9 2 3 1 1 3 3 5 3 1 2 3 4 5 3 3 3 3 1 1 3 1 1 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 5 4 4 4 4 4 8 1 9 2 3 1 1 3 3 5 3 1 2 3 4 4 3 3 3 2 1 1 3 1 1 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 4 3 3 3 3 5 6 2 7 2 2 1 2 3 3 6 3 1 2 6 3 4 3 3 3 3 1 1 2 2 1 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 5 4 3 3 3 3 7 2 7 2 2 1 2 3 4 5 2 1 2 5 4 5 2 3 3 3 1 2 2 2 1 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norman translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 5 4 3 3 3 5 8 1 12 1 3 0 2 3 3 7 3 1 1 3 2 5 3 2 2 3 1 0 3 0 1 0 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 5 3 3 3 3 5 6 2 7 2 2 1 2 3 3 5 3 2 2 6 4 4 3 3 3 3 1 1 2 1 1 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 4 3 3 3 3 5 6 2 6 2 2 1 2 3 3 5 2 2 2 5 4 4 3 3 3 3 1 1 2 1 2 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 5 3 2 2 2 5 8 1 7 2 3 1 2 3 3 5 2 1 2 5 5 5 3 3 3 3 1 1 3 1 1 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 5 4 4 4 4 4 9 1 9 2 3 1 1 3 3 5 2 1 2 3 4 4 3 3 3 2 1 1 3 1 1 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 4 3 3 3 3 3 7 2 10 2 3 1 1 3 3 6 2 1 2 3 3 4 3 3 3 3 1 1 3 1 1 1 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 5 4 3 3 3 5 7 2 7 2 2 1 2 3 2 5 3 1 2 6 3 5 3 3 3 3 1 1 2 1 1 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 5 3 3 3 3 5 7 1 7 2 2 1 2 3 3 5 3 1 2 6 3 4 2 3 3 3 1 1 2 2 1 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 5 3 3 3 3 3 7 2 8 2 2 1 1 3 3 5 2 1 2 3 4 4 3 3 3 2 1 1 3 1 2 1 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "off to see the wizard",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "And they're off! Whatsmyname takes an early lead, with Remember The Mane behind by a nose.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1922, James Joyce, chapter V, in Ulysses:",
"text": "—Hello, Bloom. Where are you off to?\n—Hello, M’Coy. Nowhere in particular.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1925 July – 1926 May, A[rthur] Conan Doyle, “(please specify the chapter number)”, in The Land of Mist (eBook no. 0601351h.html), Australia: Project Gutenberg Australia, published April 2019:",
"text": "\"But I'm off, Mr. Malone. We sit once a week and have done for four years without a break. Eight o'clock Thursdays.\"",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1990, Peter Pinney, The glass cannon: a Bougainville diary, 1944-45:",
"text": "Let them glimpse a green man coming at them with intent, and they're off like a bride's nighty. Even after capture some of them will seize every attempt to suicide — they just can't live with the tremendous loss of face.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Started on the way."
],
"id": "en-off-en-adj-MkjZaOfx",
"links": [
[
"on the way",
"on the way"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He took me down the corridor and into an off room.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "the off horse or ox in a team, in distinction from the nigh or near horse",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1937, Zora Neale Hurston, Their Eyes Were Watching God, Harper Perennial, published 2000, page 151:",
"text": "He came in, took a look and squinched down into a chair in an off corner and didn’t open his mouth.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Far; off to the side."
],
"id": "en-off-en-adj-Bdz0tEKV",
"links": [
[
"Far",
"far"
],
[
"side",
"side"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He took an off day for fishing. an off year in politics; the off season",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Designating a time when one is not strictly attentive to business or affairs, or is absent from a post, and, hence, a time when affairs are not urgent."
],
"id": "en-off-en-adj-en:not_at_work",
"senseid": [
"en:not at work"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "— I'll have the chicken please."
},
{
"text": "— Sorry, chicken's off today."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Presently unavailable. (of a dish on a menu)"
],
"id": "en-off-en-adj-EYXxCl8K",
"links": [
[
"Presently",
"presently"
],
[
"unavailable",
"unavailable"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(predicative only) Presently unavailable. (of a dish on a menu)"
],
"tags": [
"predicative"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "near"
},
{
"word": "nigh"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1963, Jack Schaefer, Monte Walsh, page 174:",
"text": "The man and the horse came closer and were Sonny Jacobs of the Diamond Six and a smallish neat sorrel definitely favouring its off forefoot.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "The off front wheel came loose.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"On the side furthest from the kerb (the right-hand side if one drives on the left)."
],
"id": "en-off-en-adj-P4O1izmC",
"raw_glosses": [
"(British, in relation to a vehicle) On the side furthest from the kerb (the right-hand side if one drives on the left)."
],
"raw_tags": [
"in relation to a vehicle"
],
"tags": [
"British"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "on"
},
{
"word": "leg"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cricket",
"orig": "en:Cricket",
"parents": [
"Ball games",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In, or towards the half of the field away from the batsman's legs; the right side for a right-handed batsman."
],
"id": "en-off-en-adj-3g392pex",
"links": [
[
"cricket",
"cricket"
],
[
"half",
"half"
],
[
"field",
"field"
],
[
"batsman",
"batsman"
],
[
"leg",
"leg"
],
[
"right",
"right"
],
[
"right-handed",
"right-handed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cricket) In, or towards the half of the field away from the batsman's legs; the right side for a right-handed batsman."
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"cricket",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The singer is off. He can't come today.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"unavailable; unable to stay in a band or come to a club due to being busy with activities or schedules."
],
"id": "en-off-en-adj-wkF5b7Py",
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, predicative only) unavailable; unable to stay in a band or come to a club due to being busy with activities or schedules."
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"predicative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɒf/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔːf/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"enpr": "ŏf",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔf/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɑf/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɒf/",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɔːf]",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-off.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/En-us-off.ogg/En-us-off.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/En-us-off.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-off.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/En-au-off.ogg/En-au-off.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/En-au-off.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Received Pronunciation) -ɒf"
},
{
"rhymes": "(older Received Pronunciation, General American) -ɔːf"
},
{
"rhymes": "(cot–caught merger) -ɑf"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"English",
"Scottish",
"US",
"regional"
],
"word": "offn"
}
],
"word": "off"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "on"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fall off the ugly tree"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "off-by-one"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "off-campus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "off-lease"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "off-licence"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "off one's face"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "off one's feed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "off one's game"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "off one's nut"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "off one's rocker"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "off-sale"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "off-street"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "off the dome"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "off the lay"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "off the scale"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "off the shelf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "off-the-shelf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "off the top of one's head"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "off-trade"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "offy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "once-off"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "priced-off"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "roll off one's tongue"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "run off the tongue"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "trip off the tongue"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "of"
},
"expansion": "Middle English of",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "of"
},
"expansion": "Old English of",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*ab"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ab",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ab",
"t": "from"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ab (“from”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂epo",
"t": "from, off, back"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂epo (“from, off, back”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "of"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of of",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "of"
},
"expansion": "Scots of",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "af"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian af",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "af",
"t": "off, from"
},
"expansion": "Dutch af (“off, from”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "of",
"t": "off, from"
},
"expansion": "German Low German of (“off, from”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ab",
"t": "off, from"
},
"expansion": "German ab (“off, from”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "af",
"t": "of, off"
},
"expansion": "Danish af (“of, off”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "av",
"t": "of, off"
},
"expansion": "Swedish av (“of, off”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "af",
"t": "of, off"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic af (“of, off”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌰𐍆",
"t": "of, from"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐍆 (af, “of, from”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ab",
"t": "of, from, by"
},
"expansion": "Latin ab (“of, from, by”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀπό",
"t": "from"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀπό (apó, “from”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English of, from Old English of, af, æf (“from, off, away”), from Proto-West Germanic *ab, from Proto-Germanic *ab (“from”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂epo (“from, off, back”). Doublet of of.\nCognates\nCognate with Scots of, af (“off, away”), West Frisian af, ôf (“off, away”), Dutch af (“off, from”), German Low German of (“off, from”), German ab (“off, from”), Danish af (“of, off”), Norwegian Bokmål, Norwegian Nynorsk and Swedish av (“of, off”), Icelandic af (“of, off”), Gothic 𐌰𐍆 (af, “of, from”); and with Latin ab (“of, from, by”), Ancient Greek ἀπό (apó, “from”), and others.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prepositions",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "off",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "off",
"name": "en-prep"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He's off the roof now.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "I took it off the table.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Keep off the grass.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Not positioned upon, or away from a position upon."
],
"id": "en-off-en-prep-mRM7gRto",
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "40 28 0 0 16 1 12 0 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "away from a position upon",
"tags": [
"elative"
],
"word": "-sta"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 28 0 0 16 1 12 0 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "away from a position upon",
"tags": [
"ablative"
],
"word": "-lta"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 28 0 0 16 1 12 0 1 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "away from a position upon",
"word": "hors-"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 28 0 0 16 1 12 0 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "s",
"sense": "away from a position upon",
"word": "с"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 28 0 0 16 1 12 0 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "so",
"sense": "away from a position upon",
"word": "со"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 28 0 0 16 1 12 0 1 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "away from a position upon",
"word": "av"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 28 0 0 16 1 12 0 1 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "away from a position upon",
"word": "borta"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The phone is off the hook",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The coat fell off the peg.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "He was thrown off the team for cheating.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "We've been off the grid for three days now.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "We're off their radar.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "He's off the computer, but he's still on the phone.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Detached, separated, excluded or disconnected from; away from a position of attachment or connection to."
],
"id": "en-off-en-prep-D18hZjrn",
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "6 67 3 3 10 1 6 2 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "detached, separated, excluded or disconnected from",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"with-elative"
],
"word": "poissa"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 67 3 3 10 1 6 2 1 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "detached, separated, excluded or disconnected from",
"word": "av"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 67 3 3 10 1 6 2 1 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "detached, separated, excluded or disconnected from",
"word": "från"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 67 3 3 10 1 6 2 1 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "detached, separated, excluded or disconnected from",
"word": "ur"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 63 1 1 9 1 7 1 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "away from a position of attachment or connection to",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"with-elative"
],
"word": "pois"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 63 1 1 9 1 7 1 1 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "away from a position of attachment or connection to",
"word": "från"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 63 1 1 9 1 7 1 1 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "away from a position of attachment or connection to",
"word": "ur"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "His office is off this corridor on the right.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "We're just off the main road.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Look! There's a UFO off our left wing!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to indicate the location or direction of one thing relative to another, implying adjacency or accessibility via."
],
"id": "en-off-en-prep-asq~HMkL"
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The island is 23 miles off the cape.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to indicate the location or direction of one thing relative to another, implying adjacency or accessibility via.",
"Used to express location at sea relative to land or mainland."
],
"id": "en-off-en-prep-aiRwv6Ye",
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 26 68 1 1 0 1 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "used to express location at sea relative to land or mainland",
"tags": [
"ablative"
],
"word": "-lta"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 26 68 1 1 0 1 1 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "used to express location at sea relative to land or mainland",
"word": "från"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "There's 20% off the list price.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Removed or subtracted from."
],
"id": "en-off-en-prep-2iPN6Kpr",
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "7 9 2 2 68 1 7 2 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "removed or subtracted from",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"with-elative"
],
"word": "pois"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 9 2 2 68 1 7 2 1 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "removed or subtracted from",
"word": "av"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 9 2 2 68 1 7 2 1 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "removed or subtracted from",
"word": "rabatt"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He's been off his feed since Tuesday.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "He's off his meds again.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"No longer wanting or taking."
],
"id": "en-off-en-prep-J6HYl205",
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 2 1 88 1 1 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"note": "poissa (+ elative or ablative; cannot be used in all contexts, else use other phrasing, like \"no longer taking meds\")",
"sense": "no longer wanting or taking"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 2 1 88 1 1 1 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "no longer wanting or taking",
"word": "utan"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He didn't buy it off him. He stole it off him.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Out of the possession of."
],
"id": "en-off-en-prep-F30tc-ir",
"links": [
[
"Out of",
"out of"
]
],
"qualifier": "more properly 'from'",
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, more properly 'from') Out of the possession of."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Engineering",
"orig": "en:Engineering",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Technology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Tantalum bar 6 off 3/8\" Dia × 12\" — Atom, Great Britain Atomic Energy Authority, 1972"
},
{
"text": "samples submitted … 12 off Thermistors type 1K3A531 … — BSI test report for shock and vibration testing, 2000"
},
{
"text": "I'd like to re-order those printer cartridges, let's say 5-off.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Placed after a number (of products or parts, as if a unit), in commerce or engineering."
],
"id": "en-off-en-prep-hXCRlcqo",
"links": [
[
"engineering",
"engineering#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The guy was off a perc.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Under the influence of."
],
"id": "en-off-en-prep-W~-UvAIP",
"links": [
[
"drugs",
"drugs"
],
[
"Under the influence",
"under the influence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, drugs) Under the influence of."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"drugs",
"medicine",
"pharmacology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The team won off a late-game fumble by an opposing player.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The economy is rising off the strength of the tech sector.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"As a result of."
],
"id": "en-off-en-prep-V0OaS2sF"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɒf/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔːf/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"enpr": "ŏf",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔf/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɑf/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɒf/",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɔːf]",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-off.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/En-us-off.ogg/En-us-off.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/En-us-off.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-off.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/En-au-off.ogg/En-au-off.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/En-au-off.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Received Pronunciation) -ɒf"
},
{
"rhymes": "(older Received Pronunciation, General American) -ɔːf"
},
{
"rhymes": "(cot–caught merger) -ɑf"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"English",
"Scottish",
"US",
"regional"
],
"word": "offn"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 47 47 1 1 0 1 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "used to indicate the location or direction of one thing relative to another",
"tags": [
"elative"
],
"word": "-sta"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 47 47 1 1 0 1 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "used to indicate the location or direction of one thing relative to another",
"tags": [
"ablative"
],
"word": "-lta"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 47 47 1 1 0 1 1 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "used to indicate the location or direction of one thing relative to another",
"word": "utanför"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 47 47 1 1 0 1 1 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "used to indicate the location or direction of one thing relative to another",
"word": "vid"
}
],
"word": "off"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "of"
},
"expansion": "Middle English of",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "of"
},
"expansion": "Old English of",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*ab"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ab",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ab",
"t": "from"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ab (“from”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂epo",
"t": "from, off, back"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂epo (“from, off, back”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "of"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of of",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "of"
},
"expansion": "Scots of",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "af"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian af",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "af",
"t": "off, from"
},
"expansion": "Dutch af (“off, from”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "of",
"t": "off, from"
},
"expansion": "German Low German of (“off, from”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ab",
"t": "off, from"
},
"expansion": "German ab (“off, from”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "af",
"t": "of, off"
},
"expansion": "Danish af (“of, off”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "av",
"t": "of, off"
},
"expansion": "Swedish av (“of, off”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "af",
"t": "of, off"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic af (“of, off”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌰𐍆",
"t": "of, from"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐍆 (af, “of, from”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ab",
"t": "of, from, by"
},
"expansion": "Latin ab (“of, from, by”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀπό",
"t": "from"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀπό (apó, “from”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English of, from Old English of, af, æf (“from, off, away”), from Proto-West Germanic *ab, from Proto-Germanic *ab (“from”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂epo (“from, off, back”). Doublet of of.\nCognates\nCognate with Scots of, af (“off, away”), West Frisian af, ôf (“off, away”), Dutch af (“off, from”), German Low German of (“off, from”), German ab (“off, from”), Danish af (“of, off”), Norwegian Bokmål, Norwegian Nynorsk and Swedish av (“of, off”), Icelandic af (“of, off”), Gothic 𐌰𐍆 (af, “of, from”); and with Latin ab (“of, from, by”), Ancient Greek ἀπό (apó, “from”), and others.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "offs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "offing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "offed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "offed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "off (third-person singular simple present offs, present participle offing, simple past and past participle offed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2017 September 19, Gwilym Mumford, “Kingsman: The Golden Circle review – spy sequel reaches new heights of skyscraping silliness”, in the Guardian:",
"text": "Most sorely missed is the relationship between Eggsy and Colin Firth’s delightfully avuncular mentor figure Harry Hart, who was offed, seemingly definitively with a bullet to the brain towards its end.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To kill."
],
"id": "en-off-en-verb-HgcD5W8d",
"links": [
[
"kill",
"kill"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, slang) To kill."
],
"tags": [
"slang",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Nigerian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Philippine English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Singapore English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Can you off the light?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To switch off."
],
"id": "en-off-en-verb-rWNjvpfE",
"links": [
[
"switch off",
"switch off"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Singapore, Philippines, Nigeria) To switch off."
],
"tags": [
"Nigeria",
"Philippines",
"Singapore",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɒf/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔːf/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"enpr": "ŏf",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔf/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɑf/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɒf/",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɔːf]",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-off.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/En-us-off.ogg/En-us-off.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/En-us-off.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-off.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/En-au-off.ogg/En-au-off.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/En-au-off.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Received Pronunciation) -ɒf"
},
{
"rhymes": "(older Received Pronunciation, General American) -ɔːf"
},
{
"rhymes": "(cot–caught merger) -ɑf"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"English",
"Scottish",
"US",
"regional"
],
"word": "offn"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"word": "nistiä"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"word": "kaltmachen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "kinyír"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "sprzątnąć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "apagar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ubrátʹ",
"word": "убра́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kóknutʹ",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "ко́кнуть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"note": "приши́ть (prišítʹ) (colloquial, lit.: to sew on)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"note": "замочи́ть (zamočítʹ) (slang, lit.: to dunk)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "vypnout"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"word": "elŝalti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"word": "panna pois"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"word": "pistää pois"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"word": "lekapcsol"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "isklúčuva",
"word": "исклу́чува"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"word": "apagar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"word": "desligar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "sv",
"english": "device",
"lang": "Swedish",
"word": "stänga av"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "sv",
"english": "light",
"lang": "Swedish",
"word": "släcka"
}
],
"word": "off"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "of"
},
"expansion": "Middle English of",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "of"
},
"expansion": "Old English of",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*ab"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ab",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ab",
"t": "from"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ab (“from”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂epo",
"t": "from, off, back"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂epo (“from, off, back”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "of"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of of",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "of"
},
"expansion": "Scots of",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "af"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian af",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "af",
"t": "off, from"
},
"expansion": "Dutch af (“off, from”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "of",
"t": "off, from"
},
"expansion": "German Low German of (“off, from”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ab",
"t": "off, from"
},
"expansion": "German ab (“off, from”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "af",
"t": "of, off"
},
"expansion": "Danish af (“of, off”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "av",
"t": "of, off"
},
"expansion": "Swedish av (“of, off”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "af",
"t": "of, off"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic af (“of, off”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌰𐍆",
"t": "of, from"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐍆 (af, “of, from”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ab",
"t": "of, from, by"
},
"expansion": "Latin ab (“of, from, by”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀπό",
"t": "from"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀπό (apó, “from”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English of, from Old English of, af, æf (“from, off, away”), from Proto-West Germanic *ab, from Proto-Germanic *ab (“from”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂epo (“from, off, back”). Doublet of of.\nCognates\nCognate with Scots of, af (“off, away”), West Frisian af, ôf (“off, away”), Dutch af (“off, from”), German Low German of (“off, from”), German ab (“off, from”), Danish af (“of, off”), Norwegian Bokmål, Norwegian Nynorsk and Swedish av (“of, off”), Icelandic af (“of, off”), Gothic 𐌰𐍆 (af, “of, from”); and with Latin ab (“of, from, by”), Ancient Greek ἀπό (apó, “from”), and others.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "off (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He has been very obviously an untrustworthy narrator right from the off.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2022 December 1, “2023 Royal Ascot suit ... are you ready for the off?”, in anthonyformalwear.co.uk, archived from the original on 2022-01-24:",
"text": "2023 Royal Ascot suit ... are you ready for the off?(title)",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Beginning; starting point."
],
"id": "en-off-en-noun-MLTtgsBQ",
"links": [
[
"Beginning",
"beginning"
],
[
"starting",
"starting"
],
[
"point",
"point"
]
],
"qualifier": "usually in phrases such as 'from the off'; 'at the off'; usually in phrases such as 'from the off'; 'at the off'",
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually in phrases such as 'from the off', 'at the off', etc.) Beginning; starting point."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɒf/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔːf/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"enpr": "ŏf",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔf/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɑf/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɒf/",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɔːf]",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-off.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/En-us-off.ogg/En-us-off.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/En-us-off.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-off.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/En-au-off.ogg/En-au-off.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/En-au-off.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Received Pronunciation) -ɒf"
},
{
"rhymes": "(older Received Pronunciation, General American) -ɔːf"
},
{
"rhymes": "(cot–caught merger) -ɑf"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"English",
"Scottish",
"US",
"regional"
],
"word": "offn"
}
],
"word": "off"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "in"
},
{
"word": "on"
}
],
"categories": [
"Central Kurdish terms with redundant transliterations",
"English adjectives",
"English adverbs",
"English contranyms",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English locatives",
"English nouns",
"English prepositions",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English three-letter words",
"English uncomparable adverbs",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Dutch translations",
"Requests for review of French translations",
"Requests for review of German translations",
"Requests for review of Norwegian translations",
"Requests for review of Spanish translations",
"Requests for review of Vietnamese translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɑf",
"Rhymes:English/ɑf/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɒf",
"Rhymes:English/ɒf/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːf",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːf/1 syllable",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Cornish translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Murder"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "air off"
},
{
"word": "back off"
},
{
"word": "bag off"
},
{
"word": "bake off"
},
{
"word": "ball it off"
},
{
"word": "ball off"
},
{
"word": "base off"
},
{
"word": "bawl off"
},
{
"word": "beggar off"
},
{
"word": "begger off"
},
{
"word": "bid off"
},
{
"word": "bird off"
},
{
"word": "bite off"
},
{
"word": "bite someone's hand off"
},
{
"word": "blob off"
},
{
"word": "bomb off"
},
{
"word": "booger off"
},
{
"word": "book off"
},
{
"word": "boom off"
},
{
"word": "bounce off"
},
{
"word": "brass off"
},
{
"word": "break off"
},
{
"word": "bring off"
},
{
"word": "bundy off"
},
{
"word": "bust off"
},
{
"word": "call off"
},
{
"word": "caulk off"
},
{
"word": "chuck off"
},
{
"word": "clean off"
},
{
"word": "cock off"
},
{
"word": "cue off"
},
{
"word": "cut off"
},
{
"word": "cutoff"
},
{
"word": "die off"
},
{
"word": "doss off"
},
{
"word": "drop off"
},
{
"word": "drop off the map"
},
{
"word": "fack off"
},
{
"word": "fall off"
},
{
"word": "fall-off"
},
{
"word": "falling-off"
},
{
"word": "fall off the radar"
},
{
"word": "fart off"
},
{
"word": "fetch off"
},
{
"word": "flap off"
},
{
"word": "flex off"
},
{
"word": "freak off"
},
{
"word": "fuck off"
},
{
"word": "gaff off"
},
{
"word": "get off"
},
{
"word": "get up off"
},
{
"word": "go off"
},
{
"word": "go off at halfcock"
},
{
"word": "go off at half cock"
},
{
"word": "goof off"
},
{
"word": "gun off"
},
{
"word": "hang off"
},
{
"word": "hold off"
},
{
"word": "jack off"
},
{
"word": "jerk off"
},
{
"word": "jump off"
},
{
"word": "jump-off point"
},
{
"word": "keep off"
},
{
"word": "kickoff"
},
{
"word": "kick off"
},
{
"word": "knock off"
},
{
"word": "lam off"
},
{
"word": "layoff"
},
{
"word": "lay off"
},
{
"word": "leave off"
},
{
"word": "let off"
},
{
"word": "let-off"
},
{
"word": "light off"
},
{
"word": "line off"
},
{
"word": "live off"
},
{
"word": "make off"
},
{
"word": "make off with"
},
{
"word": "move off"
},
{
"word": "nod off"
},
{
"word": "off one's block"
},
{
"word": "off the heezy"
},
{
"word": "off the shits"
},
{
"word": "pay off"
},
{
"word": "payoff"
},
{
"word": "pig off"
},
{
"word": "piss off"
},
{
"word": "power off"
},
{
"word": "pull off"
},
{
"word": "put off"
},
{
"word": "ring off"
},
{
"word": "ripoff"
},
{
"word": "rip off"
},
{
"word": "round off"
},
{
"word": "runoff"
},
{
"word": "run off"
},
{
"word": "run off on"
},
{
"word": "scrawl off"
},
{
"word": "set off"
},
{
"word": "shake off"
},
{
"word": "shine off"
},
{
"word": "show off"
},
{
"word": "showoff"
},
{
"word": "shuck off"
},
{
"word": "sit off"
},
{
"word": "sleep off"
},
{
"word": "sleep one off"
},
{
"word": "slip off"
},
{
"word": "slow off"
},
{
"word": "space-time trade-off"
},
{
"word": "spunk off"
},
{
"word": "stall off"
},
{
"word": "steam off"
},
{
"word": "switch off"
},
{
"word": "take off"
},
{
"word": "take off one's gloves"
},
{
"word": "tap off"
},
{
"word": "tear off"
},
{
"word": "tell off"
},
{
"word": "the wheels fall off"
},
{
"word": "throw off"
},
{
"word": "throw off on"
},
{
"word": "tick off"
},
{
"word": "time-memory trade-off"
},
{
"word": "trick off"
},
{
"word": "trog off"
},
{
"word": "trolley off"
},
{
"word": "turnoff"
},
{
"word": "turn off"
},
{
"word": "turn-off time"
},
{
"word": "wear off"
},
{
"word": "yellow off"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "of"
},
"expansion": "Middle English of",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "of"
},
"expansion": "Old English of",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*ab"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ab",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ab",
"t": "from"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ab (“from”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂epo",
"t": "from, off, back"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂epo (“from, off, back”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "of"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of of",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "of"
},
"expansion": "Scots of",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "af"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian af",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "af",
"t": "off, from"
},
"expansion": "Dutch af (“off, from”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "of",
"t": "off, from"
},
"expansion": "German Low German of (“off, from”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ab",
"t": "off, from"
},
"expansion": "German ab (“off, from”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "af",
"t": "of, off"
},
"expansion": "Danish af (“of, off”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "av",
"t": "of, off"
},
"expansion": "Swedish av (“of, off”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "af",
"t": "of, off"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic af (“of, off”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌰𐍆",
"t": "of, from"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐍆 (af, “of, from”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ab",
"t": "of, from, by"
},
"expansion": "Latin ab (“of, from, by”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀπό",
"t": "from"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀπό (apó, “from”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English of, from Old English of, af, æf (“from, off, away”), from Proto-West Germanic *ab, from Proto-Germanic *ab (“from”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂epo (“from, off, back”). Doublet of of.\nCognates\nCognate with Scots of, af (“off, away”), West Frisian af, ôf (“off, away”), Dutch af (“off, from”), German Low German of (“off, from”), German ab (“off, from”), Danish af (“of, off”), Norwegian Bokmål, Norwegian Nynorsk and Swedish av (“of, off”), Icelandic af (“of, off”), Gothic 𐌰𐍆 (af, “of, from”); and with Latin ab (“of, from, by”), Ancient Greek ἀπό (apó, “from”), and others.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "off (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adv"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter IV, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC, page 46:",
"text": "No matter how early I came down, I would find him on the veranda, smoking cigarettes, or[…]. And at last I began to realize in my harassed soul that all elusion was futile, and to take such holidays as I could get, when he was off with a girl, in a spirit of thankfulness.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1908, W[illiam] B[lair] M[orton] Ferguson, chapter IV, in Zollenstein, New York, N.Y.: D. Appleton & Company, →OCLC:",
"text": "So this was my future home, I thought![…]Backed by towering hills, the but faintly discernible purple line of the French boundary off to the southwest, a sky of palest Gobelin flecked with fat, fleecy little clouds, it in truth looked a dear little city; the city of one's dreams.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "He drove off in a cloud of smoke.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In a direction away from the speaker or other reference point."
],
"links": [
[
"direction",
"direction"
],
[
"away",
"away"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Please switch off the light when you leave.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The dinosaurs died off long ago.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Into a state of non-operation or non-existence."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He bit off the end of the carrot.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Some branches were sawn off.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Please take your clothes off so that I can examine you.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2010, Jo Whittemore, Front Page Face-Off, page 113:",
"text": "The space had been sectioned off with colorful plastic shelves so that her textbooks rested on the bottom and her binders and personal effects lay across the middle.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"So as to remove or separate, or be removed or separated."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Theater"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "noises off"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Offstage."
],
"links": [
[
"theater",
"theater"
],
[
"Offstage",
"offstage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(theater) Offstage."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"theater"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Used in various other ways specific to individual idiomatic phrases, e.g. bring off, show off, put off, tell off, etc. See the entry for the individual phrase."
],
"links": [
[
"bring off",
"bring off#English"
],
[
"show off",
"show off#English"
],
[
"put off",
"put off#English"
],
[
"tell off",
"tell off#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɒf/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔːf/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"enpr": "ŏf",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔf/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɑf/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɒf/",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɔːf]",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-off.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/En-us-off.ogg/En-us-off.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/En-us-off.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-off.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/En-au-off.ogg/En-au-off.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/En-au-off.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Received Pronunciation) -ɒf"
},
{
"rhymes": "(older Received Pronunciation, General American) -ɔːf"
},
{
"rhymes": "(cot–caught merger) -ɑf"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "away"
},
{
"word": "out"
},
{
"tags": [
"English",
"Scottish",
"US",
"regional"
],
"word": "offn"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "in a direction away from the speaker or object",
"word": "dhe-ves"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "in a direction away from the speaker or object",
"word": "pryč"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "in a direction away from the speaker or object",
"word": "weg"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "away",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "in a direction away from the speaker or object",
"word": "pois"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "down",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "in a direction away from the speaker or object",
"word": "alas"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "up",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "in a direction away from the speaker or object",
"word": "ylös"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "out",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "in a direction away from the speaker or object",
"word": "ulos"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "in a direction away from the speaker or object",
"word": "weg"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "in a direction away from the speaker or object",
"word": "davon"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "in a direction away from the speaker or object",
"word": "el-"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "in a direction away from the speaker or object",
"word": "ar shiúl"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "-ewe",
"sense": "in a direction away from the speaker or object",
"word": "-ەوە"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "in a direction away from the speaker or object",
"word": "ve"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "od-",
"sense": "in a direction away from the speaker or object",
"word": "од-"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "in a direction away from the speaker or object",
"word": "od-"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "von",
"sense": "in a direction away from the speaker or object",
"word": "вон"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pročʹ",
"sense": "in a direction away from the speaker or object",
"word": "прочь"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dolój",
"sense": "in a direction away from the speaker or object",
"word": "доло́й"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ot-",
"sense": "in a direction away from the speaker or object",
"tags": [
"prefix",
"verb"
],
"word": "от-"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "u-",
"sense": "in a direction away from the speaker or object",
"tags": [
"prefix",
"verb"
],
"word": "у-"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "in a direction away from the speaker or object",
"word": "iväg"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "in a direction away from the speaker or object",
"word": "ifrån"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "in a direction away from the speaker or object",
"word": "från"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "in a direction away from the speaker or object",
"word": "i ffwrdd"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "in a direction away from the speaker or object",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
],
"word": "bant"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "into a state of non-operation or non-existence",
"word": "yn farow"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "into a state of non-operation or non-existence",
"word": "uit"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "into a state of non-operation or non-existence",
"word": "pois"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "into a state of non-operation or non-existence",
"word": "éteindre"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "into a state of non-operation or non-existence",
"word": "aus"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "into a state of non-operation or non-existence",
"word": "ki-"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "into a state of non-operation or non-existence",
"word": "slökktur"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "into a state of non-operation or non-existence",
"word": "as"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "is-",
"sense": "into a state of non-operation or non-existence",
"word": "ис-"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "iz-",
"sense": "into a state of non-operation or non-existence",
"word": "из-"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "into a state of non-operation or non-existence",
"word": "desligado"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "is-",
"sense": "into a state of non-operation or non-existence",
"word": "ис-"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "iz-",
"sense": "into a state of non-operation or non-existence",
"word": "из-"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "into a state of non-operation or non-existence",
"word": "av"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "into a state of non-operation or non-existence",
"word": "från"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "into a state of non-operation or non-existence",
"word": "i ffwrdd"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "into a state of non-operation or non-existence",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
],
"word": "bant"
}
],
"word": "off"
}
{
"categories": [
"Central Kurdish terms with redundant transliterations",
"English adjectives",
"English adverbs",
"English contranyms",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English locatives",
"English nouns",
"English prepositions",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English three-letter words",
"English uncomparable adverbs",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Dutch translations",
"Requests for review of French translations",
"Requests for review of German translations",
"Requests for review of Norwegian translations",
"Requests for review of Spanish translations",
"Requests for review of Vietnamese translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɑf",
"Rhymes:English/ɑf/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɒf",
"Rhymes:English/ɒf/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːf",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːf/1 syllable",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Cornish translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Murder"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "off and running"
},
{
"word": "off to the races"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "of"
},
"expansion": "Middle English of",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "of"
},
"expansion": "Old English of",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*ab"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ab",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ab",
"t": "from"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ab (“from”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂epo",
"t": "from, off, back"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂epo (“from, off, back”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "of"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of of",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "of"
},
"expansion": "Scots of",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "af"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian af",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "af",
"t": "off, from"
},
"expansion": "Dutch af (“off, from”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "of",
"t": "off, from"
},
"expansion": "German Low German of (“off, from”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ab",
"t": "off, from"
},
"expansion": "German ab (“off, from”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "af",
"t": "of, off"
},
"expansion": "Danish af (“of, off”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "av",
"t": "of, off"
},
"expansion": "Swedish av (“of, off”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "af",
"t": "of, off"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic af (“of, off”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌰𐍆",
"t": "of, from"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐍆 (af, “of, from”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ab",
"t": "of, from, by"
},
"expansion": "Latin ab (“of, from, by”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀπό",
"t": "from"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀπό (apó, “from”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English of, from Old English of, af, æf (“from, off, away”), from Proto-West Germanic *ab, from Proto-Germanic *ab (“from”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂epo (“from, off, back”). Doublet of of.\nCognates\nCognate with Scots of, af (“off, away”), West Frisian af, ôf (“off, away”), Dutch af (“off, from”), German Low German of (“off, from”), German ab (“off, from”), Danish af (“of, off”), Norwegian Bokmål, Norwegian Nynorsk and Swedish av (“of, off”), Icelandic af (“of, off”), Gothic 𐌰𐍆 (af, “of, from”); and with Latin ab (“of, from, by”), Ancient Greek ἀπό (apó, “from”), and others.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more off",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most off",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "off (comparative more off, superlative most off)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "on"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "All the lights are off.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Inoperative, disabled."
],
"links": [
[
"Inoperative",
"inoperative"
],
[
"disabled",
"disabled"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(predicative only) Inoperative, disabled."
],
"tags": [
"predicative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The party's off because the hostess is sick.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Cancelled; not happening."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(predicative only) Cancelled; not happening."
],
"tags": [
"predicative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Your feet will feel better once those tight boots are off.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The drink spilled out of the bottle because the top was off.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Not fitted; not being worn."
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "This calculation is off: the numbers don't add up."
},
{
"text": "Is it right to say 'the amount of cars'? It sounds off to me."
},
{
"text": "The guitar isn't tuned properly. The bottom E is off."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Denoting something faulty, unsatisfactory, objectionable etc.",
"Not correct; not properly formed; not logical, harmonious, etc."
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "I felt that his comments were a bit off."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Denoting something faulty, unsatisfactory, objectionable etc.",
"Inappropriate; untoward."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Denoting something faulty, unsatisfactory, objectionable etc.",
"(predicative only) Inappropriate; untoward."
],
"tags": [
"predicative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "sales are off this quarter",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Denoting something faulty, unsatisfactory, objectionable etc.",
"Less than normal, in temperament or in result."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Denoting something faulty, unsatisfactory, objectionable etc.",
"Designating a time when one is not performing to the best of one's abilities."
],
"links": [
[
"off day",
"off day"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Denoting something faulty, unsatisfactory, objectionable etc.",
"(in phrases such as 'off day') Designating a time when one is not performing to the best of one's abilities."
],
"raw_tags": [
"in phrases such as 'off day'"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "fresh"
}
],
"categories": [
"British English",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "This milk is off!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Denoting something faulty, unsatisfactory, objectionable etc.",
"Rancid, rotten, gone bad."
],
"links": [
[
"Rancid",
"rancid"
],
[
"rotten",
"rotten"
],
[
"gone bad",
"gone bad"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Denoting something faulty, unsatisfactory, objectionable etc.",
"(chiefly UK, predicative only) Rancid, rotten, gone bad."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Australian English",
"English slang"
],
"glosses": [
"Denoting something faulty, unsatisfactory, objectionable etc.",
"Disgusting, repulsive, abhorrent."
],
"links": [
[
"Disgusting",
"disgusting"
],
[
"repulsive",
"repulsive"
],
[
"abhorrent",
"abhorrent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Denoting something faulty, unsatisfactory, objectionable etc.",
"(by extension, Australia, slang) Disgusting, repulsive, abhorrent."
],
"tags": [
"Australia",
"broadly",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Our family used to be well off; now we're very badly off.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "How are you off for milk? Shall I get you some more from the shop?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2008, Kiron K. Skinner with Bruce Bueno de Mesquita and Serhiy Kudelia, The Strategy of Campaigning:",
"text": "'Are you better off now than you were four years ago?' With that pointed question, Ronald Reagan defined the 1980 presidential election as a 92 referendum on Jimmy Carter's economic policies",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Circumstanced."
],
"links": [
[
"Circumstanced",
"circumstanced"
]
],
"qualifier": "'poorly off'; and in 'how?' questions; 'poorly off'; and in 'how?' questions",
"raw_glosses": [
"(in phrases such as 'well off', 'poorly off', etc., and in 'how?' questions) Circumstanced."
],
"raw_tags": [
"in phrases such as 'well off'"
],
"tags": [
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "off to see the wizard",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "And they're off! Whatsmyname takes an early lead, with Remember The Mane behind by a nose.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1922, James Joyce, chapter V, in Ulysses:",
"text": "—Hello, Bloom. Where are you off to?\n—Hello, M’Coy. Nowhere in particular.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1925 July – 1926 May, A[rthur] Conan Doyle, “(please specify the chapter number)”, in The Land of Mist (eBook no. 0601351h.html), Australia: Project Gutenberg Australia, published April 2019:",
"text": "\"But I'm off, Mr. Malone. We sit once a week and have done for four years without a break. Eight o'clock Thursdays.\"",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1990, Peter Pinney, The glass cannon: a Bougainville diary, 1944-45:",
"text": "Let them glimpse a green man coming at them with intent, and they're off like a bride's nighty. Even after capture some of them will seize every attempt to suicide — they just can't live with the tremendous loss of face.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Started on the way."
],
"links": [
[
"on the way",
"on the way"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He took me down the corridor and into an off room.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "the off horse or ox in a team, in distinction from the nigh or near horse",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1937, Zora Neale Hurston, Their Eyes Were Watching God, Harper Perennial, published 2000, page 151:",
"text": "He came in, took a look and squinched down into a chair in an off corner and didn’t open his mouth.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Far; off to the side."
],
"links": [
[
"Far",
"far"
],
[
"side",
"side"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He took an off day for fishing. an off year in politics; the off season",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Designating a time when one is not strictly attentive to business or affairs, or is absent from a post, and, hence, a time when affairs are not urgent."
],
"senseid": [
"en:not at work"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "— I'll have the chicken please."
},
{
"text": "— Sorry, chicken's off today."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Presently unavailable. (of a dish on a menu)"
],
"links": [
[
"Presently",
"presently"
],
[
"unavailable",
"unavailable"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(predicative only) Presently unavailable. (of a dish on a menu)"
],
"tags": [
"predicative"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "near"
},
{
"word": "nigh"
}
],
"categories": [
"British English",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1963, Jack Schaefer, Monte Walsh, page 174:",
"text": "The man and the horse came closer and were Sonny Jacobs of the Diamond Six and a smallish neat sorrel definitely favouring its off forefoot.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "The off front wheel came loose.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"On the side furthest from the kerb (the right-hand side if one drives on the left)."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(British, in relation to a vehicle) On the side furthest from the kerb (the right-hand side if one drives on the left)."
],
"raw_tags": [
"in relation to a vehicle"
],
"tags": [
"British"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "on"
},
{
"word": "leg"
}
],
"categories": [
"en:Cricket"
],
"glosses": [
"In, or towards the half of the field away from the batsman's legs; the right side for a right-handed batsman."
],
"links": [
[
"cricket",
"cricket"
],
[
"half",
"half"
],
[
"field",
"field"
],
[
"batsman",
"batsman"
],
[
"leg",
"leg"
],
[
"right",
"right"
],
[
"right-handed",
"right-handed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cricket) In, or towards the half of the field away from the batsman's legs; the right side for a right-handed batsman."
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"cricket",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English informal terms",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The singer is off. He can't come today.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"unavailable; unable to stay in a band or come to a club due to being busy with activities or schedules."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, predicative only) unavailable; unable to stay in a band or come to a club due to being busy with activities or schedules."
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"predicative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɒf/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔːf/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"enpr": "ŏf",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔf/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɑf/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɒf/",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɔːf]",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-off.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/En-us-off.ogg/En-us-off.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/En-us-off.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-off.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/En-au-off.ogg/En-au-off.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/En-au-off.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Received Pronunciation) -ɒf"
},
{
"rhymes": "(older Received Pronunciation, General American) -ɔːf"
},
{
"rhymes": "(cot–caught merger) -ɑf"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"English",
"Scottish",
"US",
"regional"
],
"word": "offn"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "inoperative, disabled",
"word": "tallat"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "inoperative, disabled",
"word": "apagat"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "inoperative, disabled",
"word": "tancat"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "inoperative, disabled",
"word": "pois"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "inoperative, disabled",
"word": "poissa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "inoperative, disabled",
"word": "pois päältä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "inoperative, disabled",
"word": "fermé"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kleistó",
"sense": "inoperative, disabled",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κλειστό"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "inoperative, disabled",
"word": "spento"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ísklučen",
"sense": "inoperative, disabled",
"word": "и́склучен"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "inoperative, disabled",
"word": "av"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "inoperative, disabled",
"word": "deaktivert"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "inoperative, disabled",
"word": "desligado"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "výključennyj",
"sense": "inoperative, disabled",
"word": "вы́ключенный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vykl.",
"sense": "inoperative, disabled",
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
],
"word": "выкл."
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "inoperative, disabled",
"word": "apagado"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "inoperative, disabled",
"word": "av"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "rotten",
"word": "passat"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "rotten",
"word": "dolent"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "rotten",
"word": "pilalla"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "rotten",
"word": "pilaantunut"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "rotten",
"word": "ranzig"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "rotten",
"word": "schlecht"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "rotten",
"word": "verdorben"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "rotten",
"word": "putrido"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "rotten",
"word": "andato a male"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "rásipan",
"sense": "rotten",
"word": "ра́сипан"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "rotten",
"tags": [
"Jersey"
],
"word": "raccourchi"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "rotten",
"word": "estragado"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ispórčennyj",
"sense": "rotten",
"word": "испо́рченный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nesvéžij",
"sense": "rotten",
"word": "несве́жий"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "rotten",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gnilój",
"sense": "rotten",
"word": "гнило́й"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "protúxšij",
"sense": "rotten",
"word": "проту́хший"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "progórklyj",
"sense": "rotten",
"word": "прого́рклый"
}
],
"word": "off"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "on"
}
],
"categories": [
"Central Kurdish terms with redundant transliterations",
"English adjectives",
"English adverbs",
"English contranyms",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English locatives",
"English nouns",
"English prepositions",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English three-letter words",
"English uncomparable adverbs",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Dutch translations",
"Requests for review of French translations",
"Requests for review of German translations",
"Requests for review of Norwegian translations",
"Requests for review of Spanish translations",
"Requests for review of Vietnamese translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɑf",
"Rhymes:English/ɑf/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɒf",
"Rhymes:English/ɒf/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːf",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːf/1 syllable",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Cornish translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Murder"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "fall off the ugly tree"
},
{
"word": "off-by-one"
},
{
"word": "off-campus"
},
{
"word": "off-lease"
},
{
"word": "off-licence"
},
{
"word": "off one's face"
},
{
"word": "off one's feed"
},
{
"word": "off one's game"
},
{
"word": "off one's nut"
},
{
"word": "off one's rocker"
},
{
"word": "off-sale"
},
{
"word": "off-street"
},
{
"word": "off the dome"
},
{
"word": "off the lay"
},
{
"word": "off the scale"
},
{
"word": "off the shelf"
},
{
"word": "off-the-shelf"
},
{
"word": "off the top of one's head"
},
{
"word": "off-trade"
},
{
"word": "offy"
},
{
"word": "once-off"
},
{
"word": "priced-off"
},
{
"word": "roll off one's tongue"
},
{
"word": "run off the tongue"
},
{
"word": "trip off the tongue"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "of"
},
"expansion": "Middle English of",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "of"
},
"expansion": "Old English of",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*ab"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ab",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ab",
"t": "from"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ab (“from”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂epo",
"t": "from, off, back"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂epo (“from, off, back”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "of"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of of",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "of"
},
"expansion": "Scots of",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "af"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian af",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "af",
"t": "off, from"
},
"expansion": "Dutch af (“off, from”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "of",
"t": "off, from"
},
"expansion": "German Low German of (“off, from”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ab",
"t": "off, from"
},
"expansion": "German ab (“off, from”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "af",
"t": "of, off"
},
"expansion": "Danish af (“of, off”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "av",
"t": "of, off"
},
"expansion": "Swedish av (“of, off”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "af",
"t": "of, off"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic af (“of, off”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌰𐍆",
"t": "of, from"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐍆 (af, “of, from”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ab",
"t": "of, from, by"
},
"expansion": "Latin ab (“of, from, by”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀπό",
"t": "from"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀπό (apó, “from”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English of, from Old English of, af, æf (“from, off, away”), from Proto-West Germanic *ab, from Proto-Germanic *ab (“from”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂epo (“from, off, back”). Doublet of of.\nCognates\nCognate with Scots of, af (“off, away”), West Frisian af, ôf (“off, away”), Dutch af (“off, from”), German Low German of (“off, from”), German ab (“off, from”), Danish af (“of, off”), Norwegian Bokmål, Norwegian Nynorsk and Swedish av (“of, off”), Icelandic af (“of, off”), Gothic 𐌰𐍆 (af, “of, from”); and with Latin ab (“of, from, by”), Ancient Greek ἀπό (apó, “from”), and others.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prepositions",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "off",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "off",
"name": "en-prep"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He's off the roof now.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "I took it off the table.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Keep off the grass.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Not positioned upon, or away from a position upon."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The phone is off the hook",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The coat fell off the peg.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "He was thrown off the team for cheating.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "We've been off the grid for three days now.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "We're off their radar.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "He's off the computer, but he's still on the phone.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Detached, separated, excluded or disconnected from; away from a position of attachment or connection to."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "His office is off this corridor on the right.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "We're just off the main road.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Look! There's a UFO off our left wing!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to indicate the location or direction of one thing relative to another, implying adjacency or accessibility via."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The island is 23 miles off the cape.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to indicate the location or direction of one thing relative to another, implying adjacency or accessibility via.",
"Used to express location at sea relative to land or mainland."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "There's 20% off the list price.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Removed or subtracted from."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He's been off his feed since Tuesday.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "He's off his meds again.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"No longer wanting or taking."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English colloquialisms",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He didn't buy it off him. He stole it off him.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Out of the possession of."
],
"links": [
[
"Out of",
"out of"
]
],
"qualifier": "more properly 'from'",
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, more properly 'from') Out of the possession of."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Engineering"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Tantalum bar 6 off 3/8\" Dia × 12\" — Atom, Great Britain Atomic Energy Authority, 1972"
},
{
"text": "samples submitted … 12 off Thermistors type 1K3A531 … — BSI test report for shock and vibration testing, 2000"
},
{
"text": "I'd like to re-order those printer cartridges, let's say 5-off.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Placed after a number (of products or parts, as if a unit), in commerce or engineering."
],
"links": [
[
"engineering",
"engineering#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The guy was off a perc.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Under the influence of."
],
"links": [
[
"drugs",
"drugs"
],
[
"Under the influence",
"under the influence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, drugs) Under the influence of."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"drugs",
"medicine",
"pharmacology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The team won off a late-game fumble by an opposing player.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The economy is rising off the strength of the tech sector.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"As a result of."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɒf/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔːf/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"enpr": "ŏf",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔf/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɑf/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɒf/",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɔːf]",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-off.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/En-us-off.ogg/En-us-off.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/En-us-off.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-off.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/En-au-off.ogg/En-au-off.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/En-au-off.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Received Pronunciation) -ɒf"
},
{
"rhymes": "(older Received Pronunciation, General American) -ɔːf"
},
{
"rhymes": "(cot–caught merger) -ɑf"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"English",
"Scottish",
"US",
"regional"
],
"word": "offn"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "away from a position upon",
"tags": [
"elative"
],
"word": "-sta"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "away from a position upon",
"tags": [
"ablative"
],
"word": "-lta"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "away from a position upon",
"word": "hors-"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "s",
"sense": "away from a position upon",
"word": "с"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "so",
"sense": "away from a position upon",
"word": "со"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "away from a position upon",
"word": "av"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "away from a position upon",
"word": "borta"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "detached, separated, excluded or disconnected from",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"with-elative"
],
"word": "poissa"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "detached, separated, excluded or disconnected from",
"word": "av"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "detached, separated, excluded or disconnected from",
"word": "från"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "detached, separated, excluded or disconnected from",
"word": "ur"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "away from a position of attachment or connection to",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"with-elative"
],
"word": "pois"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "away from a position of attachment or connection to",
"word": "från"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "away from a position of attachment or connection to",
"word": "ur"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "used to indicate the location or direction of one thing relative to another",
"tags": [
"elative"
],
"word": "-sta"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "used to indicate the location or direction of one thing relative to another",
"tags": [
"ablative"
],
"word": "-lta"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "used to indicate the location or direction of one thing relative to another",
"word": "utanför"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "used to indicate the location or direction of one thing relative to another",
"word": "vid"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "used to express location at sea relative to land or mainland",
"tags": [
"ablative"
],
"word": "-lta"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "used to express location at sea relative to land or mainland",
"word": "från"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "removed or subtracted from",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"with-elative"
],
"word": "pois"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "removed or subtracted from",
"word": "av"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "removed or subtracted from",
"word": "rabatt"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"note": "poissa (+ elative or ablative; cannot be used in all contexts, else use other phrasing, like \"no longer taking meds\")",
"sense": "no longer wanting or taking"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "no longer wanting or taking",
"word": "utan"
}
],
"word": "off"
}
{
"categories": [
"Central Kurdish terms with redundant transliterations",
"English adjectives",
"English adverbs",
"English contranyms",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English locatives",
"English nouns",
"English prepositions",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English three-letter words",
"English uncomparable adverbs",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Dutch translations",
"Requests for review of French translations",
"Requests for review of German translations",
"Requests for review of Norwegian translations",
"Requests for review of Spanish translations",
"Requests for review of Vietnamese translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɑf",
"Rhymes:English/ɑf/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɒf",
"Rhymes:English/ɒf/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːf",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːf/1 syllable",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Cornish translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Murder"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "of"
},
"expansion": "Middle English of",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "of"
},
"expansion": "Old English of",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*ab"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ab",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ab",
"t": "from"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ab (“from”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂epo",
"t": "from, off, back"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂epo (“from, off, back”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "of"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of of",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "of"
},
"expansion": "Scots of",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "af"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian af",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "af",
"t": "off, from"
},
"expansion": "Dutch af (“off, from”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "of",
"t": "off, from"
},
"expansion": "German Low German of (“off, from”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ab",
"t": "off, from"
},
"expansion": "German ab (“off, from”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "af",
"t": "of, off"
},
"expansion": "Danish af (“of, off”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "av",
"t": "of, off"
},
"expansion": "Swedish av (“of, off”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "af",
"t": "of, off"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic af (“of, off”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌰𐍆",
"t": "of, from"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐍆 (af, “of, from”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ab",
"t": "of, from, by"
},
"expansion": "Latin ab (“of, from, by”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀπό",
"t": "from"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀπό (apó, “from”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English of, from Old English of, af, æf (“from, off, away”), from Proto-West Germanic *ab, from Proto-Germanic *ab (“from”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂epo (“from, off, back”). Doublet of of.\nCognates\nCognate with Scots of, af (“off, away”), West Frisian af, ôf (“off, away”), Dutch af (“off, from”), German Low German of (“off, from”), German ab (“off, from”), Danish af (“of, off”), Norwegian Bokmål, Norwegian Nynorsk and Swedish av (“of, off”), Icelandic af (“of, off”), Gothic 𐌰𐍆 (af, “of, from”); and with Latin ab (“of, from, by”), Ancient Greek ἀπό (apó, “from”), and others.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "offs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "offing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "offed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "offed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "off (third-person singular simple present offs, present participle offing, simple past and past participle offed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2017 September 19, Gwilym Mumford, “Kingsman: The Golden Circle review – spy sequel reaches new heights of skyscraping silliness”, in the Guardian:",
"text": "Most sorely missed is the relationship between Eggsy and Colin Firth’s delightfully avuncular mentor figure Harry Hart, who was offed, seemingly definitively with a bullet to the brain towards its end.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To kill."
],
"links": [
[
"kill",
"kill"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, slang) To kill."
],
"tags": [
"slang",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs",
"Nigerian English",
"Philippine English",
"Singapore English"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Can you off the light?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To switch off."
],
"links": [
[
"switch off",
"switch off"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Singapore, Philippines, Nigeria) To switch off."
],
"tags": [
"Nigeria",
"Philippines",
"Singapore",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɒf/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔːf/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"enpr": "ŏf",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔf/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɑf/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɒf/",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɔːf]",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-off.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/En-us-off.ogg/En-us-off.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/En-us-off.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-off.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/En-au-off.ogg/En-au-off.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/En-au-off.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Received Pronunciation) -ɒf"
},
{
"rhymes": "(older Received Pronunciation, General American) -ɔːf"
},
{
"rhymes": "(cot–caught merger) -ɑf"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"English",
"Scottish",
"US",
"regional"
],
"word": "offn"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"word": "nistiä"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"word": "kaltmachen"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "kinyír"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "sprzątnąć"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "apagar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ubrátʹ",
"word": "убра́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kóknutʹ",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "ко́кнуть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"note": "приши́ть (prišítʹ) (colloquial, lit.: to sew on)"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"note": "замочи́ть (zamočítʹ) (slang, lit.: to dunk)"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "vypnout"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"word": "elŝalti"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"word": "panna pois"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"word": "pistää pois"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"word": "lekapcsol"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "isklúčuva",
"word": "исклу́чува"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"word": "apagar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"word": "desligar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"english": "device",
"lang": "Swedish",
"word": "stänga av"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"english": "light",
"lang": "Swedish",
"word": "släcka"
}
],
"word": "off"
}
{
"categories": [
"Central Kurdish terms with redundant transliterations",
"English adjectives",
"English adverbs",
"English contranyms",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English locatives",
"English nouns",
"English prepositions",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English three-letter words",
"English uncomparable adverbs",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Dutch translations",
"Requests for review of French translations",
"Requests for review of German translations",
"Requests for review of Norwegian translations",
"Requests for review of Spanish translations",
"Requests for review of Vietnamese translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɑf",
"Rhymes:English/ɑf/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɒf",
"Rhymes:English/ɒf/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːf",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːf/1 syllable",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Cornish translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Murder"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "of"
},
"expansion": "Middle English of",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "of"
},
"expansion": "Old English of",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*ab"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ab",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ab",
"t": "from"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ab (“from”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂epo",
"t": "from, off, back"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂epo (“from, off, back”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "of"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of of",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "of"
},
"expansion": "Scots of",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "af"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian af",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "af",
"t": "off, from"
},
"expansion": "Dutch af (“off, from”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "of",
"t": "off, from"
},
"expansion": "German Low German of (“off, from”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ab",
"t": "off, from"
},
"expansion": "German ab (“off, from”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "af",
"t": "of, off"
},
"expansion": "Danish af (“of, off”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "av",
"t": "of, off"
},
"expansion": "Swedish av (“of, off”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "af",
"t": "of, off"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic af (“of, off”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌰𐍆",
"t": "of, from"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐍆 (af, “of, from”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ab",
"t": "of, from, by"
},
"expansion": "Latin ab (“of, from, by”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀπό",
"t": "from"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀπό (apó, “from”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English of, from Old English of, af, æf (“from, off, away”), from Proto-West Germanic *ab, from Proto-Germanic *ab (“from”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂epo (“from, off, back”). Doublet of of.\nCognates\nCognate with Scots of, af (“off, away”), West Frisian af, ôf (“off, away”), Dutch af (“off, from”), German Low German of (“off, from”), German ab (“off, from”), Danish af (“of, off”), Norwegian Bokmål, Norwegian Nynorsk and Swedish av (“of, off”), Icelandic af (“of, off”), Gothic 𐌰𐍆 (af, “of, from”); and with Latin ab (“of, from, by”), Ancient Greek ἀπό (apó, “from”), and others.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "off (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He has been very obviously an untrustworthy narrator right from the off.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2022 December 1, “2023 Royal Ascot suit ... are you ready for the off?”, in anthonyformalwear.co.uk, archived from the original on 2022-01-24:",
"text": "2023 Royal Ascot suit ... are you ready for the off?(title)",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Beginning; starting point."
],
"links": [
[
"Beginning",
"beginning"
],
[
"starting",
"starting"
],
[
"point",
"point"
]
],
"qualifier": "usually in phrases such as 'from the off'; 'at the off'; usually in phrases such as 'from the off'; 'at the off'",
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually in phrases such as 'from the off', 'at the off', etc.) Beginning; starting point."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɒf/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔːf/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"enpr": "ŏf",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔf/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɑf/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɒf/",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɔːf]",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-off.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/En-us-off.ogg/En-us-off.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/En-us-off.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-off.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/En-au-off.ogg/En-au-off.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/En-au-off.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Received Pronunciation) -ɒf"
},
{
"rhymes": "(older Received Pronunciation, General American) -ɔːf"
},
{
"rhymes": "(cot–caught merger) -ɑf"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"English",
"Scottish",
"US",
"regional"
],
"word": "offn"
}
],
"word": "off"
}
Download raw JSONL data for off meaning in English (64.2kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": unfresh vs. nesvéžij",
"path": [
"off"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "off",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": rancid vs. protúxšij",
"path": [
"off"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "off",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": rancid vs. progórklyj",
"path": [
"off"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "off",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2517",
"msg": "UNIMPLEMENTED parse_translation_template: trans-top-see {1: 'to kill', 2: 'kill'}",
"path": [
"off",
"Template:trans-top-see",
"TEMPLATE_FN"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "off",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2517",
"msg": "UNIMPLEMENTED parse_translation_template: trans-top-see {1: 'to switch off', 2: 'switch off'}",
"path": [
"off",
"Template:trans-top-see",
"TEMPLATE_FN"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "off",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.