"от-" meaning in Russian

See от- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Prefix

IPA: [ɐt], [ɐd], [ˈot], [ˈod] Forms: ot- [romanization]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *otъ-; see *otъ for further information. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*otъ-|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *otъ-, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*otъ-}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *otъ-, {{m|sla-pro|*otъ}} *otъ Head templates: {{head|ru|prefix|cat2=verbal prefixes}} от- • (ot-)
  1. (used with verbs) away from Tags: morpheme Synonyms: ото- (oto-) (english: before certain consonant clusters) Related terms: от (ot)
    Sense id: en-от--ru-prefix-4LNIQAUn Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for от- meaning in Russian (1.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*otъ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *otъ-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*otъ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *otъ-",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*otъ"
      },
      "expansion": "*otъ",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *otъ-; see *otъ for further information.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ot-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "prefix",
        "cat2": "verbal prefixes"
      },
      "expansion": "от- • (ot-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "под-"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "от- (ot-) + ходи́ть (xodítʹ, “to go”) → отходи́ть (otxodítʹ, “to go away”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "away from"
      ],
      "id": "en-от--ru-prefix-4LNIQAUn",
      "links": [
        [
          "away",
          "away"
        ],
        [
          "from",
          "from"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(used with verbs) away from"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "used with verbs"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "ot",
          "word": "от"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "before certain consonant clusters",
          "roman": "oto-",
          "word": "ото-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "form": "от-",
      "ipa": "[ɐt]"
    },
    {
      "form": "от-",
      "ipa": "[ɐd]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈot]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈod]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "от-"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*otъ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *otъ-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*otъ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *otъ-",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*otъ"
      },
      "expansion": "*otъ",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *otъ-; see *otъ for further information.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ot-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "prefix",
        "cat2": "verbal prefixes"
      },
      "expansion": "от- • (ot-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "ot",
      "word": "от"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "под-"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Russian 1-syllable words",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian prefixes",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian verbal prefixes"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "от- (ot-) + ходи́ть (xodítʹ, “to go”) → отходи́ть (otxodítʹ, “to go away”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "away from"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "away",
          "away"
        ],
        [
          "from",
          "from"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(used with verbs) away from"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "used with verbs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "form": "от-",
      "ipa": "[ɐt]"
    },
    {
      "form": "от-",
      "ipa": "[ɐd]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈot]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈod]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "before certain consonant clusters",
      "roman": "oto-",
      "word": "ото-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "от-"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.