"-sta" meaning in Finnish

See -sta in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

Forms: -stä [front-vowel]
Etymology: From Proto-Finnic *-sta, from *-s- (internal locative infix; see -ssa) + *-ta (ablative/separative case suffix). Compare Erzya -сто (-sto), -стэ (-ste), Moksha -ста (-sta). Etymology templates: {{inh|fi|urj-fin-pro|*-sta}} Proto-Finnic *-sta, {{m|fi|-ssa}} -ssa, {{m|urj-pro|*-ta|id=ablative|pos=ablative/separative case suffix}} *-ta (ablative/separative case suffix), {{cog|myv|-сто}} Erzya -сто (-sto), {{m|myv|-стэ}} -стэ (-ste), {{cog|mdf|-ста}} Moksha -ста (-sta) Head templates: {{head|fi|suffixes|front vowel harmony variant|-stä||-{{{stem}}}-||-{{{stem2}}}-||-{{{stem}}}-||-{{{stem2}}}-|linguistic notation|-stA||{{{comp}}}||{{{sup}}}|cat2=|f2nolink=1|f3nolink=1|f4nolink=1|f5nolink=1|f6nolink=1|f7nolink=1|f8nolink=1|head=}} -sta (front vowel harmony variant -stä, linguistic notation -stA), {{fi-suffix|inflectional|var=stä}} -sta (front vowel harmony variant -stä, linguistic notation -stA)
  1. indicates the elative case of a noun, adjective, numeral or pronoun Tags: morpheme Derived forms: -staan, -sti
    Sense id: en--sta-fi-suffix-p2RvU0r2 Categories (other): Finnish entries with incorrect language header

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for -sta meaning in Finnish (2.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*-sta"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-sta",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "-ssa"
      },
      "expansion": "-ssa",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-pro",
        "2": "*-ta",
        "id": "ablative",
        "pos": "ablative/separative case suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "*-ta (ablative/separative case suffix)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "-сто"
      },
      "expansion": "Erzya -сто (-sto)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "-стэ"
      },
      "expansion": "-стэ (-ste)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mdf",
        "2": "-ста"
      },
      "expansion": "Moksha -ста (-sta)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-sta, from *-s- (internal locative infix; see -ssa) + *-ta (ablative/separative case suffix). Compare Erzya -сто (-sto), -стэ (-ste), Moksha -ста (-sta).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-stä",
      "tags": [
        "front-vowel"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "10": "-{{{stem}}}-",
        "11": "",
        "12": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
        "13": "linguistic notation",
        "14": "-stA",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{comp}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{sup}}}",
        "2": "suffixes",
        "3": "front vowel harmony variant",
        "4": "-stä",
        "5": "",
        "6": "-{{{stem}}}-",
        "7": "",
        "8": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f2nolink": "1",
        "f3nolink": "1",
        "f4nolink": "1",
        "f5nolink": "1",
        "f6nolink": "1",
        "f7nolink": "1",
        "f8nolink": "1",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-sta (front vowel harmony variant -stä, linguistic notation -stA)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inflectional",
        "var": "stä"
      },
      "expansion": "-sta (front vowel harmony variant -stä, linguistic notation -stA)",
      "name": "fi-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Finnish",
  "lang_code": "fi",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "-staan"
        },
        {
          "word": "-sti"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indicates the elative case of a noun, adjective, numeral or pronoun"
      ],
      "id": "en--sta-fi-suffix-p2RvU0r2",
      "links": [
        [
          "elative case",
          "elative case#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-sta"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "-staan"
    },
    {
      "word": "-sti"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*-sta"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-sta",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "-ssa"
      },
      "expansion": "-ssa",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-pro",
        "2": "*-ta",
        "id": "ablative",
        "pos": "ablative/separative case suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "*-ta (ablative/separative case suffix)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "-сто"
      },
      "expansion": "Erzya -сто (-sto)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "-стэ"
      },
      "expansion": "-стэ (-ste)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mdf",
        "2": "-ста"
      },
      "expansion": "Moksha -ста (-sta)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-sta, from *-s- (internal locative infix; see -ssa) + *-ta (ablative/separative case suffix). Compare Erzya -сто (-sto), -стэ (-ste), Moksha -ста (-sta).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-stä",
      "tags": [
        "front-vowel"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "10": "-{{{stem}}}-",
        "11": "",
        "12": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
        "13": "linguistic notation",
        "14": "-stA",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{comp}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{sup}}}",
        "2": "suffixes",
        "3": "front vowel harmony variant",
        "4": "-stä",
        "5": "",
        "6": "-{{{stem}}}-",
        "7": "",
        "8": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f2nolink": "1",
        "f3nolink": "1",
        "f4nolink": "1",
        "f5nolink": "1",
        "f6nolink": "1",
        "f7nolink": "1",
        "f8nolink": "1",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-sta (front vowel harmony variant -stä, linguistic notation -stA)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inflectional",
        "var": "stä"
      },
      "expansion": "-sta (front vowel harmony variant -stä, linguistic notation -stA)",
      "name": "fi-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Finnish",
  "lang_code": "fi",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Finnish inflectional suffixes",
        "Finnish lemmas",
        "Finnish suffixes",
        "Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
        "Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indicates the elative case of a noun, adjective, numeral or pronoun"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "elative case",
          "elative case#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-sta"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Finnish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.