"goof off" meaning in English

See goof off in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˌɡuːf ˈɒf/ [UK], /ˌɡuf ˈɔf/ [US] (note: without the cot–caught merger), /ˌɡuf ˈɑf/ [cot-caught-merger] Audio: en-us-goof off.ogg , en-au-goof off.ogg Forms: goofs off [present, singular, third-person], goofing off [participle, present], goofed off [participle, past], goofed off [past]
Head templates: {{en-verb|*}} goof off (third-person singular simple present goofs off, present participle goofing off, simple past and past participle goofed off)
  1. (US, Australia, slang) To dawdle, lollygag; to waste time aimlessly or engage in idle activity or inactivity. Tags: Australia, US, slang Translations (engage in idle activity): ῥαθυμέω (rhathuméō) (Ancient Greek), ᎡᏙᎵᏙᎭ (edolidoha) (Cherokee), 自娛自樂 (Chinese Mandarin), 自娱自乐 (zìyúzìlè) (Chinese Mandarin), niets doen (Dutch), luilakken (Dutch), lorvailla (Finnish), bassoter (French), hullussella (Ingrian), morgar (Portuguese), би́ть баклу́ши (bítʹ baklúši) (Russian), валя́ть дурака́ (valjátʹ duraká) (Russian), сачкова́ть (sačkovátʹ) (Russian), holgazanear (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-goof_off-en-verb-CbSO5k-h Categories (other): American English, Australian English, English entries with incorrect language header, English phrasal verbs formed with "off", Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Cherokee translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Ingrian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 41 14 45 Disambiguation of English phrasal verbs formed with "off": 42 23 35 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 56 16 29 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 40 14 46 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 43 17 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 45 28 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Cherokee translations: 47 27 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 47 25 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 49 26 25 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 46 26 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Ingrian translations: 47 26 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 48 24 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 49 25 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 51 24 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 46 26 27 Disambiguation of 'engage in idle activity': 91 3 6
  2. (US, dated, slang) To make a mistake. Tags: US, dated, slang
    Sense id: en-goof_off-en-verb-OIOYNop3 Categories (other): American English, English entries with incorrect language header, English phrasal verbs formed with "off", Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 41 14 45 Disambiguation of English phrasal verbs formed with "off": 42 23 35 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 40 14 46 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 43 17 40
  3. (US, dated, slang) To fall asleep or pass out on drugs. Tags: US, dated, slang
    Sense id: en-goof_off-en-verb-SNrFYEh0 Categories (other): American English, English entries with incorrect language header, English phrasal verbs formed with "off", Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 41 14 45 Disambiguation of English phrasal verbs formed with "off": 42 23 35 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 40 14 46 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 43 17 40

Inflected forms

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "goofs off",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "goofing off",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "goofed off",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "goofed off",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*"
      },
      "expansion": "goof off (third-person singular simple present goofs off, present participle goofing off, simple past and past participle goofed off)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "American English",
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          "source": "w"
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          "_dis": "41 14 45",
          "kind": "other",
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          "_dis": "45 28 27",
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        {
          "_dis": "47 27 26",
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          "_dis": "47 25 28",
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        {
          "_dis": "49 26 25",
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          "_dis": "47 26 27",
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          "_dis": "49 25 25",
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          "_dis": "46 26 27",
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          "parents": [],
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        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "He sat there goofing off all day instead of working.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1961 November 10, Joseph Heller, “The Soldier in White”, in Catch-22 […], New York, N.Y.: Simon and Schuster, →OCLC, page 173:",
          "text": "I've been goofing off since the day I was born.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To dawdle, lollygag; to waste time aimlessly or engage in idle activity or inactivity."
      ],
      "id": "en-goof_off-en-verb-CbSO5k-h",
      "links": [
        [
          "dawdle",
          "dawdle"
        ],
        [
          "lollygag",
          "lollygag"
        ],
        [
          "idle",
          "idle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(US, Australia, slang) To dawdle, lollygag; to waste time aimlessly or engage in idle activity or inactivity."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Australia",
        "US",
        "slang"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "91 3 6",
          "code": "chr",
          "lang": "Cherokee",
          "roman": "edolidoha",
          "sense": "engage in idle activity",
          "word": "ᎡᏙᎵᏙᎭ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 3 6",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "engage in idle activity",
          "word": "自娛自樂"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 3 6",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "zìyúzìlè",
          "sense": "engage in idle activity",
          "word": "自娱自乐"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 3 6",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "engage in idle activity",
          "word": "niets doen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 3 6",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "engage in idle activity",
          "word": "luilakken"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 3 6",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "engage in idle activity",
          "word": "lorvailla"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 3 6",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "engage in idle activity",
          "word": "bassoter"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 3 6",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "rhathuméō",
          "sense": "engage in idle activity",
          "word": "ῥαθυμέω"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 3 6",
          "code": "izh",
          "lang": "Ingrian",
          "sense": "engage in idle activity",
          "word": "hullussella"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 3 6",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "engage in idle activity",
          "word": "morgar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 3 6",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "bítʹ baklúši",
          "sense": "engage in idle activity",
          "word": "би́ть баклу́ши"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 3 6",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "valjátʹ duraká",
          "sense": "engage in idle activity",
          "word": "валя́ть дурака́"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 3 6",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "sačkovátʹ",
          "sense": "engage in idle activity",
          "word": "сачкова́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 3 6",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "engage in idle activity",
          "word": "holgazanear"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "American English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 14 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 23 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English phrasal verbs formed with \"off\"",
          "parents": [],
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          "_dis": "43 17 40",
          "kind": "other",
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        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "He goofed off this whole project.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To make a mistake."
      ],
      "id": "en-goof_off-en-verb-OIOYNop3",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(US, dated, slang) To make a mistake."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "dated",
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
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          "kind": "other",
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To fall asleep or pass out on drugs."
      ],
      "id": "en-goof_off-en-verb-SNrFYEh0",
      "links": [
        [
          "pass out",
          "pass out"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(US, dated, slang) To fall asleep or pass out on drugs."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "dated",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌɡuːf ˈɒf/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌɡuf ˈɔf/",
      "note": "without the cot–caught merger",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌɡuf ˈɑf/",
      "tags": [
        "cot-caught-merger"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-goof off.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/En-us-goof_off.ogg/En-us-goof_off.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/88/En-us-goof_off.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-goof off.ogg",
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      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/50/En-au-goof_off.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "goof off"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English multiword terms",
    "English phrasal verbs",
    "English phrasal verbs formed with \"off\"",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Cherokee translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Ingrian translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "goofs off",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "goofing off",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "goofed off",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "goofed off",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*"
      },
      "expansion": "goof off (third-person singular simple present goofs off, present participle goofing off, simple past and past participle goofed off)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "American English",
        "Australian English",
        "English slang",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "He sat there goofing off all day instead of working.",
          "type": "example"
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        {
          "ref": "1961 November 10, Joseph Heller, “The Soldier in White”, in Catch-22 […], New York, N.Y.: Simon and Schuster, →OCLC, page 173:",
          "text": "I've been goofing off since the day I was born.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To dawdle, lollygag; to waste time aimlessly or engage in idle activity or inactivity."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dawdle",
          "dawdle"
        ],
        [
          "lollygag",
          "lollygag"
        ],
        [
          "idle",
          "idle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(US, Australia, slang) To dawdle, lollygag; to waste time aimlessly or engage in idle activity or inactivity."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Australia",
        "US",
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "American English",
        "English dated terms",
        "English slang",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "He goofed off this whole project.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To make a mistake."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(US, dated, slang) To make a mistake."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "dated",
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "American English",
        "English dated terms",
        "English slang"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To fall asleep or pass out on drugs."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pass out",
          "pass out"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(US, dated, slang) To fall asleep or pass out on drugs."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "dated",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
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      "ipa": "/ˌɡuːf ˈɒf/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌɡuf ˈɔf/",
      "note": "without the cot–caught merger",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌɡuf ˈɑf/",
      "tags": [
        "cot-caught-merger"
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      "audio": "en-us-goof off.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/En-us-goof_off.ogg/En-us-goof_off.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/88/En-us-goof_off.ogg"
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      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/50/En-au-goof_off.ogg"
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  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "chr",
      "lang": "Cherokee",
      "roman": "edolidoha",
      "sense": "engage in idle activity",
      "word": "ᎡᏙᎵᏙᎭ"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "engage in idle activity",
      "word": "自娛自樂"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "zìyúzìlè",
      "sense": "engage in idle activity",
      "word": "自娱自乐"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "engage in idle activity",
      "word": "niets doen"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "engage in idle activity",
      "word": "luilakken"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "engage in idle activity",
      "word": "lorvailla"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "engage in idle activity",
      "word": "bassoter"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "rhathuméō",
      "sense": "engage in idle activity",
      "word": "ῥαθυμέω"
    },
    {
      "code": "izh",
      "lang": "Ingrian",
      "sense": "engage in idle activity",
      "word": "hullussella"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "engage in idle activity",
      "word": "morgar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "bítʹ baklúši",
      "sense": "engage in idle activity",
      "word": "би́ть баклу́ши"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "valjátʹ duraká",
      "sense": "engage in idle activity",
      "word": "валя́ть дурака́"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "sačkovátʹ",
      "sense": "engage in idle activity",
      "word": "сачкова́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "engage in idle activity",
      "word": "holgazanear"
    }
  ],
  "word": "goof off"
}

Download raw JSONL data for goof off meaning in English (4.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.