See shake off in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "shakes off",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "shaking off",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "shook off",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shaken off",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "shake<,,shook,shaken> off"
},
"expansion": "shake off (third-person singular simple present shakes off, present participle shaking off, simple past shook off, past participle shaken off)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "58 9 7 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 11 9 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English phrasal verbs formed with \"off\"",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 11 11 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 8 7 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 5 5 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 10 9 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 9 12 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 10 12 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 12 12 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 10 12 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 9 10 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 10 10 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ingrian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 10 10 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 10 12 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 13 15 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 9 11 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 10 10 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 9 18 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tamil translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The archaeologists shook off the dust that had fallen from the roof, and promptly continued their work.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To remove (something attached to, on or clinging to an object) by shaking."
],
"id": "en-shake_off-en-verb--VJ3amlD",
"links": [
[
"remove",
"remove"
],
[
"shaking",
"shake"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "78 0 22 0",
"word": "forshake"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "89 5 4 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "intafaḍa",
"sense": "to remove by shaking",
"word": "اِنْتَفَضَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 5 4 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otǎrsvam",
"sense": "to remove by shaking",
"word": "отърсвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 5 4 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to remove by shaking",
"word": "pudistella"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 5 4 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to remove by shaking",
"word": "puistella"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 5 4 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to remove by shaking",
"word": "karistaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 5 4 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to remove by shaking",
"word": "secouer"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 5 4 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to remove by shaking",
"word": "sacudir"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 5 4 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to remove by shaking",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "escudir"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 5 4 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to remove by shaking",
"word": "abschütteln"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 5 4 2",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "to remove by shaking",
"word": "puistaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 5 4 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to remove by shaking",
"word": "scrollarsi di dosso (qualcosa o qualcuno)"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 5 4 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to remove by shaking",
"word": "ruirui"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 5 4 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to remove by shaking",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "otrząsać"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 5 4 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to remove by shaking",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "otrząsnąć"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 5 4 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to remove by shaking",
"word": "sacudir"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 5 4 2",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "to remove by shaking",
"word": "kukung'uta"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 5 4 2",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "utaṟu",
"sense": "to remove by shaking",
"word": "உதறு"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2010 March 20, “Police say Australian arrested for child sex in Cambodia”, in The Australian:",
"text": "Dozens of foreigners have been jailed for child sex crimes or deported to face trial in their home countries since Cambodia launched an anti-pedophilia push in 2003, to try to shake off its reputation as a haven for sex predators.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2022 November 30, Nick Brodrick, “Pride and innovation shine at St Pancras”, in RAIL, number 971, page 69:",
"text": "The 21st century's spectacular reimagined transport hub \"set out to shake off the old image of stations. I think it's successfully done that, and it's great that others are following suit,\" Spinks continues.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To dissociate oneself from (an allegation or rumour)."
],
"id": "en-shake_off-en-verb-ZxSAsqn1",
"links": [
[
"dissociate",
"dissociate"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "6 87 2 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otričam",
"sense": "to dissociate oneself from",
"word": "отричам"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 87 2 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to dissociate oneself from",
"word": "karistaa harteiltaan"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The police are chasing us! Quick, turn into that side street! We've got to shake them off.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To lose someone who is tracking you."
],
"id": "en-shake_off-en-verb-S2kvmIVV",
"links": [
[
"lose",
"lose"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "8 5 85 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to lose someone tracking",
"word": "karistaa kannoiltaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 5 85 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to lose someone tracking",
"word": "päästä karkuun"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 5 85 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to lose someone tracking",
"word": "semer"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 5 85 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to lose someone tracking",
"word": "abschütteln"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 5 85 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to lose someone tracking",
"word": "liberarsi di (qualcosa o qualcuno)"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 5 85 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to lose someone tracking",
"word": "seminare (qualcosa o qualcuno)"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I just can't shake off this cold.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To rid oneself of a malady or its symptoms"
],
"id": "en-shake_off-en-verb-DOrxlUAf",
"links": [
[
"rid",
"rid"
],
[
"malady",
"malady"
],
[
"symptom",
"symptom"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 7 2 87",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to rid oneself of a malady",
"word": "päästä eroon"
}
]
}
],
"word": "shake off"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English phrasal verbs",
"English phrasal verbs formed with \"off\"",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "shakes off",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "shaking off",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "shook off",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shaken off",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "shake<,,shook,shaken> off"
},
"expansion": "shake off (third-person singular simple present shakes off, present participle shaking off, simple past shook off, past participle shaken off)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The archaeologists shook off the dust that had fallen from the roof, and promptly continued their work.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To remove (something attached to, on or clinging to an object) by shaking."
],
"links": [
[
"remove",
"remove"
],
[
"shaking",
"shake"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2010 March 20, “Police say Australian arrested for child sex in Cambodia”, in The Australian:",
"text": "Dozens of foreigners have been jailed for child sex crimes or deported to face trial in their home countries since Cambodia launched an anti-pedophilia push in 2003, to try to shake off its reputation as a haven for sex predators.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2022 November 30, Nick Brodrick, “Pride and innovation shine at St Pancras”, in RAIL, number 971, page 69:",
"text": "The 21st century's spectacular reimagined transport hub \"set out to shake off the old image of stations. I think it's successfully done that, and it's great that others are following suit,\" Spinks continues.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To dissociate oneself from (an allegation or rumour)."
],
"links": [
[
"dissociate",
"dissociate"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The police are chasing us! Quick, turn into that side street! We've got to shake them off.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To lose someone who is tracking you."
],
"links": [
[
"lose",
"lose"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I just can't shake off this cold.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To rid oneself of a malady or its symptoms"
],
"links": [
[
"rid",
"rid"
],
[
"malady",
"malady"
],
[
"symptom",
"symptom"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "forshake"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "intafaḍa",
"sense": "to remove by shaking",
"word": "اِنْتَفَضَ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otǎrsvam",
"sense": "to remove by shaking",
"word": "отърсвам"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to remove by shaking",
"word": "pudistella"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to remove by shaking",
"word": "puistella"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to remove by shaking",
"word": "karistaa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to remove by shaking",
"word": "secouer"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to remove by shaking",
"word": "sacudir"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to remove by shaking",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "escudir"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to remove by shaking",
"word": "abschütteln"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "to remove by shaking",
"word": "puistaa"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to remove by shaking",
"word": "scrollarsi di dosso (qualcosa o qualcuno)"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to remove by shaking",
"word": "ruirui"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to remove by shaking",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "otrząsać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to remove by shaking",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "otrząsnąć"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to remove by shaking",
"word": "sacudir"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "to remove by shaking",
"word": "kukung'uta"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "utaṟu",
"sense": "to remove by shaking",
"word": "உதறு"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otričam",
"sense": "to dissociate oneself from",
"word": "отричам"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to dissociate oneself from",
"word": "karistaa harteiltaan"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to lose someone tracking",
"word": "karistaa kannoiltaan"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to lose someone tracking",
"word": "päästä karkuun"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to lose someone tracking",
"word": "semer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to lose someone tracking",
"word": "abschütteln"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to lose someone tracking",
"word": "liberarsi di (qualcosa o qualcuno)"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to lose someone tracking",
"word": "seminare (qualcosa o qualcuno)"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to rid oneself of a malady",
"word": "päästä eroon"
}
],
"word": "shake off"
}
Download raw JSONL data for shake off meaning in English (5.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.