"secouer" meaning in French

See secouer in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /sə.kwe/ Audio: Fr-secouer.ogg
Etymology: From Old French secorre or secourre, from Latin succutiō. Etymology templates: {{der|fr|fro|secorre}} Old French secorre, {{der|fr|la|succutiō}} Latin succutiō Head templates: {{fr-verb}} secouer Inflection templates: {{fr-conj-auto}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], secouer [infinitive], avoir + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction], secouant [gerund, participle, present], ayant + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present], secoué [participle, past], secoue [first-person, indicative, present, singular], secoues [indicative, present, second-person, singular], secoue [indicative, present, singular, third-person], secouons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], secouez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], secouent [indicative, plural, present, third-person], secouais [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], secouais [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], secouait [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], secouions [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], secouiez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], secouaient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], secouai [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], secouas [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], secoua [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], secouâmes [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], secouâtes [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], secouèrent [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], secouerai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], secoueras [future, indicative, second-person, singular], secouera [future, indicative, singular, third-person], secouerons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], secouerez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], secoueront [future, indicative, plural, third-person], secouerais [conditional, first-person, singular], secouerais [conditional, second-person, singular], secouerait [conditional, singular, third-person], secouerions [conditional, first-person, plural], secoueriez [conditional, plural, second-person], secoueraient [conditional, plural, third-person], present indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], past historic of avoir + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], future of avoir + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional of avoir + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], secoue [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], secoues [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], secoue [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], secouions [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], secouiez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], secouent [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], secouasse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], secouasses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], secouât [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], secouassions [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], secouassiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], secouassent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], secoue [imperative, second-person, singular], secouons [first-person, imperative, plural], secouez [imperative, plural, second-person], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [first-person, imperative, multiword-construction, plural], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person]
  1. (transitive) to shake Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-secouer-fr-verb-p8R9n899 Categories (other): French verbs with conjugation -er Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -er: 11 25 11 28 11 13
  2. (transitive) to shake off (oppression etc.) Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-secouer-fr-verb-iVsNxwzP Categories (other): French verbs with conjugation -er, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -er: 11 25 11 28 11 13 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 10 23 10 24 10 24 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 6 25 6 29 6 29
  3. (transitive) to shake (emotionally, figuratively) Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-secouer-fr-verb-~HeoXYsB Categories (other): French verbs with conjugation -er Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -er: 11 25 11 28 11 13
  4. (transitive) to shake up Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-secouer-fr-verb-X1RSI5uQ Categories (other): French verbs with conjugation -er, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -er: 11 25 11 28 11 13 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 10 23 10 24 10 24 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 6 25 6 29 6 29
  5. (reflexive, literary) to shake (oneself) Tags: literary, reflexive
    Sense id: en-secouer-fr-verb-IRFTw1oT Categories (other): French verbs with conjugation -er Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -er: 11 25 11 28 11 13
  6. (reflexive, colloquial) to make an effort Tags: colloquial, reflexive
    Sense id: en-secouer-fr-verb-rYcUlOmm Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French verbs with conjugation -er, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 8 20 8 20 8 36 Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -er: 11 25 11 28 11 13 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 10 23 10 24 10 24 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 6 25 6 29 6 29
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: rien à secouer, secouer le cocotier, secouer les puces Related terms: secousse

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rien à secouer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "secouer le cocotier"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "secouer les puces"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "secorre"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French secorre",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "succutiō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin succutiō",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French secorre or secourre, from Latin succutiō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "secouer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "secouant",
      "ipa": "/sə.kwɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "secoué",
      "ipa": "/sə.kwe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "secoue",
      "ipa": "/sə.ku/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "secoues",
      "ipa": "/sə.ku/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "secoue",
      "ipa": "/sə.ku/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "secouons",
      "ipa": "/sə.kwɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "secouez",
      "ipa": "/sə.kwe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "secouent",
      "ipa": "/sə.ku/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "secouais",
      "ipa": "/sə.kwɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "secouais",
      "ipa": "/sə.kwɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "secouait",
      "ipa": "/sə.kwɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "secouions",
      "ipa": "/sə.ku.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "secouiez",
      "ipa": "/sə.ku.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "secouaient",
      "ipa": "/sə.kwɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "secouai",
      "ipa": "/sə.kwe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "secouas",
      "ipa": "/sə.kwa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "secoua",
      "ipa": "/sə.kwa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "secouâmes",
      "ipa": "/sə.kwam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "secouâtes",
      "ipa": "/sə.kwat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "secouèrent",
      "ipa": "/sə.kwɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "secouerai",
      "ipa": "/sə.ku.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "secoueras",
      "ipa": "/sə.ku.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "secouera",
      "ipa": "/sə.ku.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "secouerons",
      "ipa": "/sə.ku.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "secouerez",
      "ipa": "/sə.ku.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "secoueront",
      "ipa": "/sə.ku.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "secouerais",
      "ipa": "/sə.ku.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "secouerais",
      "ipa": "/sə.ku.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "secouerait",
      "ipa": "/sə.ku.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "secouerions",
      "ipa": "/sə.ku.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "secoueriez",
      "ipa": "/sə.ku.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "secoueraient",
      "ipa": "/sə.ku.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "secoue",
      "ipa": "/sə.ku/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "secoues",
      "ipa": "/sə.ku/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "secoue",
      "ipa": "/sə.ku/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "secouions",
      "ipa": "/sə.ku.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "secouiez",
      "ipa": "/sə.ku.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "secouent",
      "ipa": "/sə.ku/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "secouasse",
      "ipa": "/sə.kwas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "secouasses",
      "ipa": "/sə.kwas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "secouât",
      "ipa": "/sə.kwa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "secouassions",
      "ipa": "/sə.kwa.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "secouassiez",
      "ipa": "/sə.kwa.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "secouassent",
      "ipa": "/sə.kwas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "secoue",
      "ipa": "/sə.ku/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "secouons",
      "ipa": "/sə.kwɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "secouez",
      "ipa": "/sə.kwe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "secouer",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "secousse"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 25 11 28 11 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shake"
      ],
      "id": "en-secouer-fr-verb-p8R9n899",
      "links": [
        [
          "shake",
          "shake"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to shake"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 25 11 28 11 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 23 10 24 10 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 25 6 29 6 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shake off (oppression etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-secouer-fr-verb-iVsNxwzP",
      "links": [
        [
          "shake off",
          "shake off"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to shake off (oppression etc.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 25 11 28 11 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shake (emotionally, figuratively)"
      ],
      "id": "en-secouer-fr-verb-~HeoXYsB",
      "links": [
        [
          "shake",
          "shake"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to shake (emotionally, figuratively)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 25 11 28 11 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 23 10 24 10 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 25 6 29 6 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shake up"
      ],
      "id": "en-secouer-fr-verb-X1RSI5uQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "shake up",
          "shake up"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to shake up"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 25 11 28 11 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shake (oneself)"
      ],
      "id": "en-secouer-fr-verb-IRFTw1oT",
      "links": [
        [
          "shake",
          "shake"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive, literary) to shake (oneself)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 20 8 20 8 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 25 11 28 11 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 23 10 24 10 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 25 6 29 6 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make an effort"
      ],
      "id": "en-secouer-fr-verb-rYcUlOmm",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive, colloquial) to make an effort"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sə.kwe/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-secouer.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/Fr-secouer.ogg/Fr-secouer.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e2/Fr-secouer.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "secouer"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French first group verbs",
    "French lemmas",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French verbs",
    "French verbs with conjugation -er",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "rien à secouer"
    },
    {
      "word": "secouer le cocotier"
    },
    {
      "word": "secouer les puces"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "secorre"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French secorre",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "succutiō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin succutiō",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French secorre or secourre, from Latin succutiō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "secouer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "secouant",
      "ipa": "/sə.kwɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "secoué",
      "ipa": "/sə.kwe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "secoue",
      "ipa": "/sə.ku/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "secoues",
      "ipa": "/sə.ku/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "secoue",
      "ipa": "/sə.ku/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "secouons",
      "ipa": "/sə.kwɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "secouez",
      "ipa": "/sə.kwe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "secouent",
      "ipa": "/sə.ku/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "secouais",
      "ipa": "/sə.kwɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "secouais",
      "ipa": "/sə.kwɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "secouait",
      "ipa": "/sə.kwɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "secouions",
      "ipa": "/sə.ku.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "secouiez",
      "ipa": "/sə.ku.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "secouaient",
      "ipa": "/sə.kwɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "secouai",
      "ipa": "/sə.kwe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "secouas",
      "ipa": "/sə.kwa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "secoua",
      "ipa": "/sə.kwa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "secouâmes",
      "ipa": "/sə.kwam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "secouâtes",
      "ipa": "/sə.kwat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "secouèrent",
      "ipa": "/sə.kwɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "secouerai",
      "ipa": "/sə.ku.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "secoueras",
      "ipa": "/sə.ku.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "secouera",
      "ipa": "/sə.ku.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "secouerons",
      "ipa": "/sə.ku.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "secouerez",
      "ipa": "/sə.ku.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "secoueront",
      "ipa": "/sə.ku.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "secouerais",
      "ipa": "/sə.ku.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "secouerais",
      "ipa": "/sə.ku.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "secouerait",
      "ipa": "/sə.ku.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "secouerions",
      "ipa": "/sə.ku.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "secoueriez",
      "ipa": "/sə.ku.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "secoueraient",
      "ipa": "/sə.ku.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "secoue",
      "ipa": "/sə.ku/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "secoues",
      "ipa": "/sə.ku/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "secoue",
      "ipa": "/sə.ku/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "secouions",
      "ipa": "/sə.ku.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "secouiez",
      "ipa": "/sə.ku.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "secouent",
      "ipa": "/sə.ku/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "secouasse",
      "ipa": "/sə.kwas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "secouasses",
      "ipa": "/sə.kwas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "secouât",
      "ipa": "/sə.kwa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "secouassions",
      "ipa": "/sə.kwa.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "secouassiez",
      "ipa": "/sə.kwa.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "secouassent",
      "ipa": "/sə.kwas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "secoue",
      "ipa": "/sə.ku/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "secouons",
      "ipa": "/sə.kwɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "secouez",
      "ipa": "/sə.kwe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "secouer",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "secousse"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shake"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shake",
          "shake"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to shake"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shake off (oppression etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shake off",
          "shake off"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to shake off (oppression etc.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shake (emotionally, figuratively)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shake",
          "shake"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to shake (emotionally, figuratively)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shake up"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shake up",
          "shake up"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to shake up"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French literary terms",
        "French reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shake (oneself)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shake",
          "shake"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive, literary) to shake (oneself)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French colloquialisms",
        "French reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make an effort"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive, colloquial) to make an effort"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sə.kwe/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-secouer.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/Fr-secouer.ogg/Fr-secouer.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e2/Fr-secouer.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "secouer"
}

Download raw JSONL data for secouer meaning in French (10.4kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.