"semer" meaning in French

See semer in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /sə.me/ Audio: Fr-semer.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Old French semer, from Latin sēmināre. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|fro|semer|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old French semer, {{inh+|fr|fro|semer}} Inherited from Old French semer, {{inh|fr|la|sēminō|sēmināre}} Latin sēmināre Head templates: {{fr-verb}} semer Inflection templates: {{fr-conj-auto}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], semer [infinitive], avoir + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction], semant [gerund, participle, present], ayant + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present], semé [participle, past], sème [first-person, indicative, present, singular], sèmes [indicative, present, second-person, singular], sème [indicative, present, singular, third-person], semons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], semez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], sèment [indicative, plural, present, third-person], semais [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], semais [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], semait [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], semions [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], semiez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], semaient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], semai [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], semas [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], sema [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], semâmes [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], semâtes [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], semèrent [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], sèmerai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], sèmeras [future, indicative, second-person, singular], sèmera [future, indicative, singular, third-person], sèmerons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], sèmerez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], sèmeront [future, indicative, plural, third-person], sèmerais [conditional, first-person, singular], sèmerais [conditional, second-person, singular], sèmerait [conditional, singular, third-person], sèmerions [conditional, first-person, plural], sèmerions [conditional, first-person, plural], sèmeriez [conditional, plural, second-person], sèmeriez [conditional, plural, second-person], sèmeraient [conditional, plural, third-person], present indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], past historic of avoir + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], future of avoir + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional of avoir + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], sème [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], sèmes [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], sème [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], semions [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], semiez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], sèment [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], semasse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], semasses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], semât [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], semassions [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], semassiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], semassent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], sème [imperative, second-person, singular], semons [first-person, imperative, plural], semez [imperative, plural, second-person], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [first-person, imperative, multiword-construction, plural], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person]
  1. to sow (scatter seed, etc.)
    Sense id: en-semer-fr-verb-dM0ZLB7e Categories (other): French verbs with conjugation -e-er Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -e-er: 35 43 23
  2. to shake off, to lose (a pursuer)
    Sense id: en-semer-fr-verb-jmF01CWR Categories (other): French verbs with conjugation -e-er Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -e-er: 35 43 23
  3. (figuratively) to spread, to sow Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-semer-fr-verb-HCQQBBBe Categories (other): French terms with collocations, French entries with incorrect language header, French verbs with conjugation -e-er Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 31 20 48 Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -e-er: 35 43 23
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: qui sème le vent récolte la tempête, semaison, semeur Related terms: inséminer, saison, semailles, semence, séminaire, séminal

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for semer meaning in French (11.7kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "qui sème le vent récolte la tempête"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "semaison"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "semeur"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "semer",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French semer",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "semer"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French semer",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "sēminō",
        "4": "sēmināre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sēmināre",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French semer, from Latin sēmināre.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "semer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "semant",
      "ipa": "/sə.mɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "semé",
      "ipa": "/sə.me/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sème",
      "ipa": "/sɛm/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sèmes",
      "ipa": "/sɛm/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sème",
      "ipa": "/sɛm/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "semons",
      "ipa": "/sə.mɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "semez",
      "ipa": "/sə.me/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sèment",
      "ipa": "/sɛm/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "semais",
      "ipa": "/sə.mɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "semais",
      "ipa": "/sə.mɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "semait",
      "ipa": "/sə.mɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "semions",
      "ipa": "/sə.mjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "semiez",
      "ipa": "/sə.mje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "semaient",
      "ipa": "/sə.mɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "semai",
      "ipa": "/sə.me/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "semas",
      "ipa": "/sə.ma/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sema",
      "ipa": "/sə.ma/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "semâmes",
      "ipa": "/sə.mam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "semâtes",
      "ipa": "/sə.mat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "semèrent",
      "ipa": "/sə.mɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sèmerai",
      "ipa": "/sɛm.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sèmeras",
      "ipa": "/sɛm.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sèmera",
      "ipa": "/sɛm.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sèmerons",
      "ipa": "/sɛm.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sèmerez",
      "ipa": "/sɛm.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sèmeront",
      "ipa": "/sɛm.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sèmerais",
      "ipa": "/sɛm.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sèmerais",
      "ipa": "/sɛm.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sèmerait",
      "ipa": "/sɛm.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sèmerions",
      "ipa": "/sɛ.mə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sèmerions",
      "ipa": "/se.mə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sèmeriez",
      "ipa": "/sɛ.mə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sèmeriez",
      "ipa": "/se.mə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sèmeraient",
      "ipa": "/sɛm.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sème",
      "ipa": "/sɛm/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sèmes",
      "ipa": "/sɛm/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sème",
      "ipa": "/sɛm/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "semions",
      "ipa": "/sə.mjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "semiez",
      "ipa": "/sə.mje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sèment",
      "ipa": "/sɛm/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "semasse",
      "ipa": "/sə.mas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "semasses",
      "ipa": "/sə.mas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "semât",
      "ipa": "/sə.ma/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "semassions",
      "ipa": "/sə.ma.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "semassiez",
      "ipa": "/sə.ma.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "semassent",
      "ipa": "/sə.mas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sème",
      "ipa": "/sɛm/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "semons",
      "ipa": "/sə.mɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "semez",
      "ipa": "/sə.me/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "semer",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "inséminer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "saison"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "semailles"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "semence"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "séminaire"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "séminal"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 43 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -e-er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sow (scatter seed, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-semer-fr-verb-dM0ZLB7e",
      "links": [
        [
          "sow",
          "sow"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 43 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -e-er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "[…] he gets up straight away and he and his colleagues chase Sylvain, like one of those chases you see on TV. But my mate, he doesn't give in, and he manages to shake off the police. They lose him.",
          "ref": "2014, Édouard Louis, En finir avec Eddy Bellegueule [The End of Eddy], Le Seuil",
          "text": "[…] il se relève tout de suite et avec ses collègues ils poursuivent Sylvain, la même chose que les courses-poursuites qu’on voit à la télé. Mais mon biloute, il se laisse pas faire, il arrive à semer la police. Ils le perdent.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shake off, to lose (a pursuer)"
      ],
      "id": "en-semer-fr-verb-jmF01CWR",
      "links": [
        [
          "shake off",
          "shake off"
        ],
        [
          "lose",
          "lose"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 20 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 43 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -e-er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to sow dissent, to sow discord",
          "text": "semer la zizanie",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to spread disorder, to wreak havoc",
          "text": "semer la pagaille",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "semer la peur ― to fearmonger",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to spread terror",
          "text": "semer la terreur",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "semer la désolation",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "semer la mort",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to spread, to sow"
      ],
      "id": "en-semer-fr-verb-HCQQBBBe",
      "links": [
        [
          "spread",
          "spread"
        ],
        [
          "sow",
          "sow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) to spread, to sow"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sə.me/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-semer.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/Fr-semer.ogg/Fr-semer.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/Fr-semer.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "semer"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French first group verbs",
    "French lemmas",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "French verbs",
    "French verbs with conjugation -e-er",
    "tr:Horse tack"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "qui sème le vent récolte la tempête"
    },
    {
      "word": "semaison"
    },
    {
      "word": "semeur"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "semer",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French semer",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "semer"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French semer",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "sēminō",
        "4": "sēmināre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sēmināre",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French semer, from Latin sēmināre.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "semer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "semant",
      "ipa": "/sə.mɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "semé",
      "ipa": "/sə.me/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sème",
      "ipa": "/sɛm/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sèmes",
      "ipa": "/sɛm/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sème",
      "ipa": "/sɛm/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "semons",
      "ipa": "/sə.mɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "semez",
      "ipa": "/sə.me/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sèment",
      "ipa": "/sɛm/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "semais",
      "ipa": "/sə.mɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "semais",
      "ipa": "/sə.mɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "semait",
      "ipa": "/sə.mɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "semions",
      "ipa": "/sə.mjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "semiez",
      "ipa": "/sə.mje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "semaient",
      "ipa": "/sə.mɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "semai",
      "ipa": "/sə.me/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "semas",
      "ipa": "/sə.ma/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sema",
      "ipa": "/sə.ma/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "semâmes",
      "ipa": "/sə.mam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "semâtes",
      "ipa": "/sə.mat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "semèrent",
      "ipa": "/sə.mɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sèmerai",
      "ipa": "/sɛm.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sèmeras",
      "ipa": "/sɛm.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sèmera",
      "ipa": "/sɛm.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sèmerons",
      "ipa": "/sɛm.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sèmerez",
      "ipa": "/sɛm.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sèmeront",
      "ipa": "/sɛm.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sèmerais",
      "ipa": "/sɛm.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sèmerais",
      "ipa": "/sɛm.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sèmerait",
      "ipa": "/sɛm.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sèmerions",
      "ipa": "/sɛ.mə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sèmerions",
      "ipa": "/se.mə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sèmeriez",
      "ipa": "/sɛ.mə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sèmeriez",
      "ipa": "/se.mə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sèmeraient",
      "ipa": "/sɛm.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sème",
      "ipa": "/sɛm/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sèmes",
      "ipa": "/sɛm/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sème",
      "ipa": "/sɛm/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "semions",
      "ipa": "/sə.mjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "semiez",
      "ipa": "/sə.mje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sèment",
      "ipa": "/sɛm/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "semasse",
      "ipa": "/sə.mas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "semasses",
      "ipa": "/sə.mas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "semât",
      "ipa": "/sə.ma/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "semassions",
      "ipa": "/sə.ma.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "semassiez",
      "ipa": "/sə.ma.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "semassent",
      "ipa": "/sə.mas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sème",
      "ipa": "/sɛm/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "semons",
      "ipa": "/sə.mɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "semez",
      "ipa": "/sə.me/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "semer",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "inséminer"
    },
    {
      "word": "saison"
    },
    {
      "word": "semailles"
    },
    {
      "word": "semence"
    },
    {
      "word": "séminaire"
    },
    {
      "word": "séminal"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to sow (scatter seed, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sow",
          "sow"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "[…] he gets up straight away and he and his colleagues chase Sylvain, like one of those chases you see on TV. But my mate, he doesn't give in, and he manages to shake off the police. They lose him.",
          "ref": "2014, Édouard Louis, En finir avec Eddy Bellegueule [The End of Eddy], Le Seuil",
          "text": "[…] il se relève tout de suite et avec ses collègues ils poursuivent Sylvain, la même chose que les courses-poursuites qu’on voit à la télé. Mais mon biloute, il se laisse pas faire, il arrive à semer la police. Ils le perdent.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shake off, to lose (a pursuer)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shake off",
          "shake off"
        ],
        [
          "lose",
          "lose"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with collocations",
        "Requests for translations of French usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to sow dissent, to sow discord",
          "text": "semer la zizanie",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to spread disorder, to wreak havoc",
          "text": "semer la pagaille",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "semer la peur ― to fearmonger",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to spread terror",
          "text": "semer la terreur",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "semer la désolation",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "semer la mort",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to spread, to sow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spread",
          "spread"
        ],
        [
          "sow",
          "sow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) to spread, to sow"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sə.me/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-semer.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/Fr-semer.ogg/Fr-semer.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/Fr-semer.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "semer"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.