"из-" meaning in Russian

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*jьz-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *jьz-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*jьz-"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jьz-",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jьz-; see *jьz for further information.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "iz-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "prefix",
        "cat2": "verbal prefixes"
      },
      "expansion": "из- • (iz-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "iz",
      "word": "из"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "изо- (izo-) + -йти́ (-jtí, “to go”) → изойти́ (izojtí, “to emanate, to originate, to come from”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "out from"
      ],
      "id": "en-из--ru-prefix-JORa82jk",
      "links": [
        [
          "out",
          "out"
        ],
        [
          "from",
          "from"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "из- (iz-) + укра́сить (ukrásitʹ, “to decorate”) → изукра́сить (izukrásitʹ, “lavishly decorate”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "When added to a verb, it may form a verb with a sense of completeness, abundance or exhaustion."
      ],
      "id": "en-из--ru-prefix-8C-owd7-",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ис- (is-) + писа́ть (pisátʹ, “to write”) → исписа́ть (ispisátʹ, “write upon, cover with notes, write over”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "When added to a verb, it may form a verb with a sense of destruction, ruined due to use."
      ],
      "id": "en-из--ru-prefix-e2WwfHHp",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "из- (iz-) + голова́ (golová, “head”) + -ье (-ʹje) → изголо́вье (izgolóvʹje, “head of the bed”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "When added to nouns, especially when they have the suffix -ье, it indicates location of an object."
      ],
      "id": "en-из--ru-prefix-ryME8E45",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "из- (iz-) + жёлтый (žóltyj, “yellow”) + бу́рый (búryj, “brown”) → и́зжелта-бу́рый (ízželta-búryj, “yellowish-brown”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "When added to adjectives for colours/colors, an adverb is formed indicating nuance."
      ],
      "id": "en-из--ru-prefix-bkwRCuyA",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "из- (iz-) + даль (dalʹ, “distance”) + -и (-i, genitive singular) → и́здали (ízdali, “from afar”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "When added to nouns, it may form an adverb indicating spatial or temporal properties. Usually in archaic or highly formal style."
      ],
      "id": "en-из--ru-prefix-wUbm6~fB",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 5 0 13 12 15 15 16 23 0 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 3 0 13 13 15 15 16 25 0 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 12 11 14 20 15 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "из- (iz-) + внутри́ (vnutrí, “interior, inside”) → изнутри́ (iznutrí, “from within, from inside”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "When added to adverbs, it can form an adverb with a sense of direction for an action."
      ],
      "id": "en-из--ru-prefix-z6xe5fkU",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "form": "из-",
      "ipa": "[ɪz]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈiz]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "before certain consonant clusters",
      "roman": "izo-",
      "word": "изо-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "before voiceless consonants",
      "roman": "is-",
      "word": "ис-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "из-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 1-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian prefixes",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian verbal prefixes"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*jьz-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *jьz-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*jьz-"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jьz-",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jьz-; see *jьz for further information.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "iz-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "prefix",
        "cat2": "verbal prefixes"
      },
      "expansion": "из- • (iz-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "iz",
      "word": "из"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "изо- (izo-) + -йти́ (-jtí, “to go”) → изойти́ (izojtí, “to emanate, to originate, to come from”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "out from"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "out",
          "out"
        ],
        [
          "from",
          "from"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "из- (iz-) + укра́сить (ukrásitʹ, “to decorate”) → изукра́сить (izukrásitʹ, “lavishly decorate”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "When added to a verb, it may form a verb with a sense of completeness, abundance or exhaustion."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ис- (is-) + писа́ть (pisátʹ, “to write”) → исписа́ть (ispisátʹ, “write upon, cover with notes, write over”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "When added to a verb, it may form a verb with a sense of destruction, ruined due to use."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "из- (iz-) + голова́ (golová, “head”) + -ье (-ʹje) → изголо́вье (izgolóvʹje, “head of the bed”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "When added to nouns, especially when they have the suffix -ье, it indicates location of an object."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian links with redundant wikilinks"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "из- (iz-) + жёлтый (žóltyj, “yellow”) + бу́рый (búryj, “brown”) → и́зжелта-бу́рый (ízželta-búryj, “yellowish-brown”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "When added to adjectives for colours/colors, an adverb is formed indicating nuance."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "из- (iz-) + даль (dalʹ, “distance”) + -и (-i, genitive singular) → и́здали (ízdali, “from afar”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "When added to nouns, it may form an adverb indicating spatial or temporal properties. Usually in archaic or highly formal style."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "из- (iz-) + внутри́ (vnutrí, “interior, inside”) → изнутри́ (iznutrí, “from within, from inside”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "When added to adverbs, it can form an adverb with a sense of direction for an action."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "form": "из-",
      "ipa": "[ɪz]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈiz]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "before certain consonant clusters",
      "roman": "izo-",
      "word": "изо-"
    },
    {
      "english": "before voiceless consonants",
      "roman": "is-",
      "word": "ис-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "из-"
}