"из-" meaning in All languages combined

See из- on Wiktionary

Prefix [Old Church Slavonic]

Forms: iz- [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *jьz- prefix, from *jьz. Etymology templates: {{inh|cu|sla-pro|*jьz-}} Proto-Slavic *jьz-, {{m|sla-pro|*jьz}} *jьz Head templates: {{head|cu|prefix}} из- • (iz-)
  1. out- Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-из--cu-prefix-h5Ta2x7p
  2. out of Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-из--cu-prefix-paIYYYSL
  3. out from Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-из--cu-prefix-JORa82jk Categories (other): Old Church Slavonic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Church Slavonic entries with incorrect language header: 0 0 100
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ис- (is-) (english: before voiceless consonants) Related terms: из (iz)

Prefix [Russian]

IPA: [ɪz], [ˈiz] Forms: iz- [romanization]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jьz-; see *jьz for further information. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*jьz-|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *jьz-, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*jьz-}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jьz-, {{m|sla-pro|*jьz}} *jьz Head templates: {{head|ru|prefix|cat2=verbal prefixes}} из- • (iz-)
  1. out from Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-из--ru-prefix-JORa82jk
  2. When added to a verb, it may form a verb with a sense of completeness, abundance or exhaustion. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-из--ru-prefix-8C-owd7- Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 2 13 11 14 22 15 23
  3. When added to a verb, it may form a verb with a sense of destruction, ruined due to use. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-из--ru-prefix-e2WwfHHp Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 2 13 11 14 22 15 23
  4. When added to nouns, especially when they have the suffix -ье, it indicates location of an object. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-из--ru-prefix-ryME8E45 Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 2 13 11 14 22 15 23
  5. When added to adjectives for colours, an adverb is formed indicating nuance. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-из--ru-prefix-2Q5Alp4V Categories (other): Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 2 13 11 14 22 15 23
  6. When added to nouns, it may form an adverb indicating spatial or temporal properties. Usually in archaic or highly formal style. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-из--ru-prefix-wUbm6~fB Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 2 13 11 14 22 15 23
  7. When added to adverbs, it can form an adverb with a sense of direction for an action. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-из--ru-prefix-z6xe5fkU Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 2 13 11 14 22 15 23
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: изо- (izo-) (english: before certain consonant clusters), ис- (is-) (english: before voiceless consonants) Related terms: из (iz)

Prefix [Serbo-Croatian]

Forms: iz- [romanization]
Head templates: {{sh-prefix}} из- (Latin spelling iz-)
  1. out- Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-из--sh-prefix-h5Ta2x7p
  2. out of Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-из--sh-prefix-paIYYYSL
  3. out from Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-из--sh-prefix-JORa82jk Categories (other): Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header: 0 0 100

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for из- meaning in All languages combined (7.0kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*jьz-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *jьz-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*jьz"
      },
      "expansion": "*jьz",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *jьz- prefix, from *jьz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "iz-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "из- • (iz-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
  "lang_code": "cu",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "iz",
      "word": "из"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "out-"
      ],
      "id": "en-из--cu-prefix-h5Ta2x7p",
      "links": [
        [
          "out-",
          "out-"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "out of"
      ],
      "id": "en-из--cu-prefix-paIYYYSL",
      "links": [
        [
          "out of",
          "out of"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Church Slavonic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "out from"
      ],
      "id": "en-из--cu-prefix-JORa82jk",
      "links": [
        [
          "out",
          "out"
        ],
        [
          "from",
          "from"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "before voiceless consonants",
      "roman": "is-",
      "word": "ис-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "из-"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
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      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
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        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
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      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *jьz-",
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        "2": "*jьz"
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jьz-; see *jьz for further information.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "iz-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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        "cat2": "verbal prefixes"
      },
      "expansion": "из- • (iz-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "iz",
      "word": "из"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "изо- (izo-) + -йти́ (-jtí, “to go”) → изойти́ (izojtí, “to emanate, to originate, to come from”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "out from"
      ],
      "id": "en-из--ru-prefix-JORa82jk",
      "links": [
        [
          "out",
          "out"
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        [
          "from",
          "from"
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      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
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    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 13 11 14 22 15 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "из- (iz-) + укра́сить (ukrásitʹ, “to decorate”) → изукра́сить (izukrásitʹ, “lavishly decorate”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "When added to a verb, it may form a verb with a sense of completeness, abundance or exhaustion."
      ],
      "id": "en-из--ru-prefix-8C-owd7-",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 13 11 14 22 15 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ис- (is-) + писа́ть (pisátʹ, “to write”) → исписа́ть (ispisátʹ, “write upon, cover with notes, write over”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "When added to a verb, it may form a verb with a sense of destruction, ruined due to use."
      ],
      "id": "en-из--ru-prefix-e2WwfHHp",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 13 11 14 22 15 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "из- (iz-) + голова́ (golová, “head”) + -ье (-ʹje) → изголо́вье (izgolóvʹje, “head of the bed”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "When added to nouns, especially when they have the suffix -ье, it indicates location of an object."
      ],
      "id": "en-из--ru-prefix-ryME8E45",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 13 11 14 22 15 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "из- (iz-) + жёлтый (žóltyj, “yellow”) + бу́рый (búryj, “brown”) → и́зжелта-бу́рый (ízželta-búryj, “yellowish-brown”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "When added to adjectives for colours, an adverb is formed indicating nuance."
      ],
      "id": "en-из--ru-prefix-2Q5Alp4V",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 13 11 14 22 15 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "из- (iz-) + даль (dalʹ, “distance”) + -и (-i, genitive singular) → и́здали (ízdali, “from afar”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "When added to nouns, it may form an adverb indicating spatial or temporal properties. Usually in archaic or highly formal style."
      ],
      "id": "en-из--ru-prefix-wUbm6~fB",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 13 11 14 22 15 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "из- (iz-) + внутри́ (vnutrí, “interior, inside”) → изнутри́ (iznutrí, “from within, from inside”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "When added to adverbs, it can form an adverb with a sense of direction for an action."
      ],
      "id": "en-из--ru-prefix-z6xe5fkU",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "form": "из-",
      "ipa": "[ɪz]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈiz]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "before certain consonant clusters",
      "roman": "izo-",
      "word": "изо-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "before voiceless consonants",
      "roman": "is-",
      "word": "ис-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "из-"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "iz-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "из- (Latin spelling iz-)",
      "name": "sh-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "out-"
      ],
      "id": "en-из--sh-prefix-h5Ta2x7p",
      "links": [
        [
          "out-",
          "out-"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "out of"
      ],
      "id": "en-из--sh-prefix-paIYYYSL",
      "links": [
        [
          "out of",
          "out of"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "out from"
      ],
      "id": "en-из--sh-prefix-JORa82jk",
      "links": [
        [
          "out",
          "out"
        ],
        [
          "from",
          "from"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "из-"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Church Slavonic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Church Slavonic lemmas",
    "Old Church Slavonic prefixes",
    "Old Church Slavonic terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old Church Slavonic terms inherited from Proto-Slavic"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
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        "3": "*jьz-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *jьz-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*jьz"
      },
      "expansion": "*jьz",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *jьz- prefix, from *jьz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "iz-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
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      "expansion": "из- • (iz-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
  "lang_code": "cu",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "iz",
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  ],
  "senses": [
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      "glosses": [
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      "links": [
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          "out-"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
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      "glosses": [
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      "links": [
        [
          "out of",
          "out of"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
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    },
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          "out",
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      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
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    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "before voiceless consonants",
      "roman": "is-",
      "word": "ис-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "из-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 1-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian prefixes",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian verbal prefixes"
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  "etymology_templates": [
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        "4": "",
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        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
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      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *jьz-",
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      },
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    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jьz-; see *jьz for further information.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "iz-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "prefix",
        "cat2": "verbal prefixes"
      },
      "expansion": "из- • (iz-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "iz",
      "word": "из"
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  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "изо- (izo-) + -йти́ (-jtí, “to go”) → изойти́ (izojtí, “to emanate, to originate, to come from”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "out from"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "out",
          "out"
        ],
        [
          "from",
          "from"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "из- (iz-) + укра́сить (ukrásitʹ, “to decorate”) → изукра́сить (izukrásitʹ, “lavishly decorate”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "When added to a verb, it may form a verb with a sense of completeness, abundance or exhaustion."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ис- (is-) + писа́ть (pisátʹ, “to write”) → исписа́ть (ispisátʹ, “write upon, cover with notes, write over”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "When added to a verb, it may form a verb with a sense of destruction, ruined due to use."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "из- (iz-) + голова́ (golová, “head”) + -ье (-ʹje) → изголо́вье (izgolóvʹje, “head of the bed”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "When added to nouns, especially when they have the suffix -ье, it indicates location of an object."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian links with redundant wikilinks"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "из- (iz-) + жёлтый (žóltyj, “yellow”) + бу́рый (búryj, “brown”) → и́зжелта-бу́рый (ízželta-búryj, “yellowish-brown”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "When added to adjectives for colours, an adverb is formed indicating nuance."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "из- (iz-) + даль (dalʹ, “distance”) + -и (-i, genitive singular) → и́здали (ízdali, “from afar”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "When added to nouns, it may form an adverb indicating spatial or temporal properties. Usually in archaic or highly formal style."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "из- (iz-) + внутри́ (vnutrí, “interior, inside”) → изнутри́ (iznutrí, “from within, from inside”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "When added to adverbs, it can form an adverb with a sense of direction for an action."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "form": "из-",
      "ipa": "[ɪz]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈiz]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "before certain consonant clusters",
      "roman": "izo-",
      "word": "изо-"
    },
    {
      "english": "before voiceless consonants",
      "roman": "is-",
      "word": "ис-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "из-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
    "Serbo-Croatian prefixes"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "iz-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "из- (Latin spelling iz-)",
      "name": "sh-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "out-"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "out-",
          "out-"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "out of"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "out of",
          "out of"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "out from"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "out",
          "out"
        ],
        [
          "from",
          "from"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "из-"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.