"из-" meaning in All languages combined

See из- on Wiktionary

Prefix [Old Church Slavonic]

Forms: iz- [romanization], ис- [alternative]
Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *jьz- prefix, from *jьz. Etymology templates: {{inh|cu|sla-pro|*jьz-}} Proto-Slavic *jьz- Head templates: {{head|cu|prefix}} из- • (iz-)
  1. out- Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-из--cu-prefix-h5Ta2x7p
  2. out of Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-из--cu-prefix-paIYYYSL
  3. out from Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-из--cu-prefix-JORa82jk Categories (other): Old Church Slavonic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Church Slavonic entries with incorrect language header: 0 0 100
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: из (iz)

Prefix [Russian]

IPA: [ɪz], [ˈiz] Forms: iz- [romanization], изо- [alternative], ис- [alternative]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jьz-; see *jьz for further information. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*jьz-|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *jьz-, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*jьz-}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jьz- Head templates: {{head|ru|prefix|cat2=verbal prefixes}} из- • (iz-)
  1. out from Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-из--ru-prefix-JORa82jk
  2. When added to a verb, it may form a verb with a sense of completeness, abundance or exhaustion. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-из--ru-prefix-8C-owd7- Categories (other): Pages using catfix Disambiguation of Pages using catfix: 0 0 0 0 12 17 16 14 17 22 0 0 0
  3. When added to a verb, it may form a verb with a sense of destruction, ruined due to use. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-из--ru-prefix-e2WwfHHp Categories (other): Pages using catfix Disambiguation of Pages using catfix: 0 0 0 0 12 17 16 14 17 22 0 0 0
  4. When added to nouns, especially when they have the suffix -ье, it indicates location of an object. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-из--ru-prefix-ryME8E45 Categories (other): Pages using catfix Disambiguation of Pages using catfix: 0 0 0 0 12 17 16 14 17 22 0 0 0
  5. When added to adjectives for colours/colors, an adverb is formed indicating nuance. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-из--ru-prefix-bkwRCuyA Categories (other): Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Pages using catfix Disambiguation of Pages using catfix: 0 0 0 0 12 17 16 14 17 22 0 0 0
  6. When added to nouns, it may form an adverb indicating spatial or temporal properties. Usually in archaic or highly formal style. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-из--ru-prefix-wUbm6~fB Categories (other): Pages using catfix Disambiguation of Pages using catfix: 0 0 0 0 12 17 16 14 17 22 0 0 0
  7. When added to adverbs, it can form an adverb with a sense of direction for an action. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-из--ru-prefix-z6xe5fkU Categories (other): Pages using catfix, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages using catfix: 0 0 0 0 12 17 16 14 17 22 0 0 0 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 0 0 0 0 13 13 17 14 17 24 0 0 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 0 0 0 14 14 16 15 16 26 0 0 0 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 2 12 12 15 15 17 27
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: из (iz)

Prefix [Serbo-Croatian]

Forms: iz- [romanization]
Head templates: {{sh-prefix}} из- (Latin spelling iz-)
  1. out- Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-из--sh-prefix-h5Ta2x7p
  2. out of Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-из--sh-prefix-paIYYYSL
  3. out from Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-из--sh-prefix-JORa82jk Categories (other): Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header: 0 0 100

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*jьz-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *jьz-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *jьz- prefix, from *jьz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "iz-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ис-",
      "roman": "is-",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "из- • (iz-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
  "lang_code": "cu",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "iz",
      "word": "из"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "out-"
      ],
      "id": "en-из--cu-prefix-h5Ta2x7p",
      "links": [
        [
          "out-",
          "out-"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "out of"
      ],
      "id": "en-из--cu-prefix-paIYYYSL",
      "links": [
        [
          "out of",
          "out of"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Church Slavonic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "out from"
      ],
      "id": "en-из--cu-prefix-JORa82jk",
      "links": [
        [
          "out",
          "out"
        ],
        [
          "from",
          "from"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "из-"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*jьz-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *jьz-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*jьz-"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jьz-",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jьz-; see *jьz for further information.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "iz-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изо-",
      "roman": "izo-",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ис-",
      "roman": "is-",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "prefix",
        "cat2": "verbal prefixes"
      },
      "expansion": "из- • (iz-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "iz",
      "word": "из"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "изо- (izo-) + -йти́ (-jtí, “to go”) → изойти́ (izojtí, “to emanate, to originate, to come from”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "out from"
      ],
      "id": "en-из--ru-prefix-JORa82jk",
      "links": [
        [
          "out",
          "out"
        ],
        [
          "from",
          "from"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 0 0 12 17 16 14 17 22 0 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "из- (iz-) + укра́сить (ukrásitʹ, “to decorate”) → изукра́сить (izukrásitʹ, “lavishly decorate”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "When added to a verb, it may form a verb with a sense of completeness, abundance or exhaustion."
      ],
      "id": "en-из--ru-prefix-8C-owd7-",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 0 0 12 17 16 14 17 22 0 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ис- (is-) + писа́ть (pisátʹ, “to write”) → исписа́ть (ispisátʹ, “write upon, cover with notes, write over”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "When added to a verb, it may form a verb with a sense of destruction, ruined due to use."
      ],
      "id": "en-из--ru-prefix-e2WwfHHp",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 0 0 12 17 16 14 17 22 0 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "из- (iz-) + голова́ (golová, “head”) + -ье (-ʹje) → изголо́вье (izgolóvʹje, “head of the bed”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "When added to nouns, especially when they have the suffix -ье, it indicates location of an object."
      ],
      "id": "en-из--ru-prefix-ryME8E45",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 0 0 12 17 16 14 17 22 0 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "из- (iz-) + жёлтый (žóltyj, “yellow”) + бу́рый (búryj, “brown”) → и́зжелта-бу́рый (ízželta-búryj, “yellowish-brown”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "When added to adjectives for colours/colors, an adverb is formed indicating nuance."
      ],
      "id": "en-из--ru-prefix-bkwRCuyA",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 0 0 12 17 16 14 17 22 0 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "из- (iz-) + даль (dalʹ, “distance”) + -и (-i, genitive singular) → и́здали (ízdali, “from afar”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "When added to nouns, it may form an adverb indicating spatial or temporal properties. Usually in archaic or highly formal style."
      ],
      "id": "en-из--ru-prefix-wUbm6~fB",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 0 0 12 17 16 14 17 22 0 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 0 0 13 13 17 14 17 24 0 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 0 0 14 14 16 15 16 26 0 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 12 12 15 15 17 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "из- (iz-) + внутри́ (vnutrí, “interior, inside”) → изнутри́ (iznutrí, “from within, from inside”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "When added to adverbs, it can form an adverb with a sense of direction for an action."
      ],
      "id": "en-из--ru-prefix-z6xe5fkU",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "form": "из-",
      "ipa": "[ɪz]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈiz]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "из-"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "iz-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "из- (Latin spelling iz-)",
      "name": "sh-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "out-"
      ],
      "id": "en-из--sh-prefix-h5Ta2x7p",
      "links": [
        [
          "out-",
          "out-"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "out of"
      ],
      "id": "en-из--sh-prefix-paIYYYSL",
      "links": [
        [
          "out of",
          "out of"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "out from"
      ],
      "id": "en-из--sh-prefix-JORa82jk",
      "links": [
        [
          "out",
          "out"
        ],
        [
          "from",
          "from"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "из-"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Church Slavonic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Church Slavonic lemmas",
    "Old Church Slavonic prefixes",
    "Old Church Slavonic terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old Church Slavonic terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*jьz-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *jьz-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *jьz- prefix, from *jьz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "iz-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ис-",
      "roman": "is-",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "из- • (iz-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
  "lang_code": "cu",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "iz",
      "word": "из"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "out-"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "out-",
          "out-"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "out of"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "out of",
          "out of"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "out from"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "out",
          "out"
        ],
        [
          "from",
          "from"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "из-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 1-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian prefixes",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian verbal prefixes"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*jьz-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *jьz-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*jьz-"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jьz-",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jьz-; see *jьz for further information.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "iz-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изо-",
      "roman": "izo-",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ис-",
      "roman": "is-",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "prefix",
        "cat2": "verbal prefixes"
      },
      "expansion": "из- • (iz-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "iz",
      "word": "из"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "изо- (izo-) + -йти́ (-jtí, “to go”) → изойти́ (izojtí, “to emanate, to originate, to come from”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "out from"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "out",
          "out"
        ],
        [
          "from",
          "from"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "из- (iz-) + укра́сить (ukrásitʹ, “to decorate”) → изукра́сить (izukrásitʹ, “lavishly decorate”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "When added to a verb, it may form a verb with a sense of completeness, abundance or exhaustion."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ис- (is-) + писа́ть (pisátʹ, “to write”) → исписа́ть (ispisátʹ, “write upon, cover with notes, write over”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "When added to a verb, it may form a verb with a sense of destruction, ruined due to use."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "из- (iz-) + голова́ (golová, “head”) + -ье (-ʹje) → изголо́вье (izgolóvʹje, “head of the bed”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "When added to nouns, especially when they have the suffix -ье, it indicates location of an object."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian links with redundant wikilinks"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "из- (iz-) + жёлтый (žóltyj, “yellow”) + бу́рый (búryj, “brown”) → и́зжелта-бу́рый (ízželta-búryj, “yellowish-brown”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "When added to adjectives for colours/colors, an adverb is formed indicating nuance."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "из- (iz-) + даль (dalʹ, “distance”) + -и (-i, genitive singular) → и́здали (ízdali, “from afar”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "When added to nouns, it may form an adverb indicating spatial or temporal properties. Usually in archaic or highly formal style."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "из- (iz-) + внутри́ (vnutrí, “interior, inside”) → изнутри́ (iznutrí, “from within, from inside”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "When added to adverbs, it can form an adverb with a sense of direction for an action."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "form": "из-",
      "ipa": "[ɪz]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈiz]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "из-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
    "Serbo-Croatian prefixes"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "iz-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "из- (Latin spelling iz-)",
      "name": "sh-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "out-"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "out-",
          "out-"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "out of"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "out of",
          "out of"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "out from"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "out",
          "out"
        ],
        [
          "from",
          "from"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "из-"
}

Download raw JSONL data for из- meaning in All languages combined (5.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.