See off on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for off meaning in All languages combined (67.6kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "in"
},
{
"word": "on"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "back off"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bite off"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bounce off"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "break off"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bring off"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "call off"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chuck off"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "clean off"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cutoff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cut off"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "die off"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "doss off"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "drop off"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fall off"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fall-off"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "falling-off"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fuck off"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "get off"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "go off"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "goof off"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hold off"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jack off"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jerk off"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jump off"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "keep off"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kick off"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kickoff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "knock off"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "layoff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lay off"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "leave off"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "let off"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "let-off"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "light off"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "live off"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "make off"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "make off with"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "move off"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nod off"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pay off"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "payoff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "piss off"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "power-off"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pull off"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "put off"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ring off"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ripoff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rip off"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "round off"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "run off"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "runoff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "set off"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "shake off"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "show off"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "showoff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sleep off"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "slip off"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "switch off"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "take off"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tear off"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tell off"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "throw off"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tick off"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "turn off"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "turnoff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "walk it off"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wear off"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "of"
},
"expansion": "Middle English of",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "of"
},
"expansion": "Old English of",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "af"
},
"expansion": "af",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "æf",
"t": "from, off, away"
},
"expansion": "æf (“from, off, away”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*ab"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ab",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ab",
"t": "from"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ab (“from”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂epo",
"t": "from, off, back"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂epo (“from, off, back”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "of"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of of",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "of"
},
"expansion": "Scots of",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "af",
"t": "off, away"
},
"expansion": "af (“off, away”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "af"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian af",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "ôf",
"t": "off, away"
},
"expansion": "ôf (“off, away”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "af",
"t": "off, from"
},
"expansion": "Dutch af (“off, from”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "of",
"t": "off, from"
},
"expansion": "German Low German of (“off, from”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ab",
"t": "off, from"
},
"expansion": "German ab (“off, from”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "af",
"t": "of, off"
},
"expansion": "Danish af (“of, off”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "av",
"t": "of, off"
},
"expansion": "Swedish av (“of, off”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "af",
"t": "of, off"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic af (“of, off”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌰𐍆",
"t": "of, from"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐍆 (af, “of, from”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ab",
"t": "of, from, by"
},
"expansion": "Latin ab (“of, from, by”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀπό",
"t": "from"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀπό (apó, “from”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English of, from Old English of, af, æf (“from, off, away”), from Proto-West Germanic *ab, from Proto-Germanic *ab (“from”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂epo (“from, off, back”). Doublet of of.\nCognates\nCognate with Scots of, af (“off, away”), West Frisian af, ôf (“off, away”), Dutch af (“off, from”), German Low German of (“off, from”), German ab (“off, from”), Danish af (“of, off”), Norwegian Bokmål, Norwegian Nynorsk and Swedish av (“of, off”), Icelandic af (“of, off”), Gothic 𐌰𐍆 (af, “of, from”); and with Latin ab (“of, from, by”), Ancient Greek ἀπό (apó, “from”), and others.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "off (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adv"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He drove off in a cloud of smoke.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In a direction away from the speaker or other reference point."
],
"id": "en-off-en-adv-zQgZ8Hp9",
"links": [
[
"direction",
"direction"
],
[
"away",
"away"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "81 2 3 3 11",
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "in a direction away from the speaker or object",
"word": "dhe-ves"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 2 3 3 11",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "in a direction away from the speaker or object",
"word": "pryč"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 2 3 3 11",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "in a direction away from the speaker or object",
"word": "weg"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 2 3 3 11",
"code": "fi",
"english": "away",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "in a direction away from the speaker or object",
"word": "pois"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 2 3 3 11",
"code": "fi",
"english": "down",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "in a direction away from the speaker or object",
"word": "alas"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 2 3 3 11",
"code": "fi",
"english": "up",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "in a direction away from the speaker or object",
"word": "ylös"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 2 3 3 11",
"code": "fi",
"english": "out",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "in a direction away from the speaker or object",
"word": "ulos"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 2 3 3 11",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "in a direction away from the speaker or object",
"word": "weg"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 2 3 3 11",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "in a direction away from the speaker or object",
"word": "davon"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 2 3 3 11",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "in a direction away from the speaker or object",
"word": "el-"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 2 3 3 11",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "od-",
"sense": "in a direction away from the speaker or object",
"word": "од-"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 2 3 3 11",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "in a direction away from the speaker or object",
"word": "od-"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 2 3 3 11",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "von",
"sense": "in a direction away from the speaker or object",
"word": "вон"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 2 3 3 11",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pročʹ",
"sense": "in a direction away from the speaker or object",
"word": "прочь"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 2 3 3 11",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dolój",
"sense": "in a direction away from the speaker or object",
"word": "доло́й"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 2 3 3 11",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ot-",
"sense": "in a direction away from the speaker or object",
"tags": [
"prefix",
"verb"
],
"word": "от-"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 2 3 3 11",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "u-",
"sense": "in a direction away from the speaker or object",
"tags": [
"prefix",
"verb"
],
"word": "у-"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 2 3 3 11",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "in a direction away from the speaker or object",
"word": "iväg"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 2 3 3 11",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "in a direction away from the speaker or object",
"word": "ifrån"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 2 3 3 11",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "in a direction away from the speaker or object",
"word": "från"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 2 3 3 11",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "in a direction away from the speaker or object",
"word": "i ffwrdd"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 2 3 3 11",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "in a direction away from the speaker or object",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
],
"word": "bant"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Please switch off the light when you leave.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The dinosaurs died off long ago.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Into a state of non-operation or non-existence."
],
"id": "en-off-en-adv-g-cK5stU",
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 94 1 1 2",
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "into a state of non-operation or non-existence",
"word": "yn farow"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 94 1 1 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "into a state of non-operation or non-existence",
"word": "uit"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 94 1 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "into a state of non-operation or non-existence",
"word": "pois"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 94 1 1 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "into a state of non-operation or non-existence",
"word": "éteindre"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 94 1 1 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "into a state of non-operation or non-existence",
"word": "aus"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 94 1 1 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "into a state of non-operation or non-existence",
"word": "ki-"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 94 1 1 2",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "into a state of non-operation or non-existence",
"word": "slökktur"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 94 1 1 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "into a state of non-operation or non-existence",
"word": "as"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 94 1 1 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "is-",
"sense": "into a state of non-operation or non-existence",
"word": "ис-"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 94 1 1 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "iz-",
"sense": "into a state of non-operation or non-existence",
"word": "из-"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 94 1 1 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "into a state of non-operation or non-existence",
"word": "desligado"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 94 1 1 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "is-",
"sense": "into a state of non-operation or non-existence",
"word": "ис-"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 94 1 1 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "iz-",
"sense": "into a state of non-operation or non-existence",
"word": "из-"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 94 1 1 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "into a state of non-operation or non-existence",
"word": "av"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 94 1 1 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "into a state of non-operation or non-existence",
"word": "från"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 94 1 1 2",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "into a state of non-operation or non-existence",
"word": "i ffwrdd"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 94 1 1 2",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "into a state of non-operation or non-existence",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
],
"word": "bant"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He bit off the end of the carrot.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Some branches were sawn off.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2010, Jo Whittemore, Front Page Face-Off, page 113",
"text": "The space had been sectioned off with colorful plastic shelves so that her textbooks rested on the bottom and her binders and personal effects lay across the middle.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"So as to remove or separate, or be removed or separated."
],
"id": "en-off-en-adv-SuJXSCv1",
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Theater",
"orig": "en:Theater",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Entertainment",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "noises off"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Offstage."
],
"id": "en-off-en-adv-MMth-UQt",
"links": [
[
"theater",
"theater"
],
[
"Offstage",
"offstage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(theater) Offstage."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"theater"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Used in various other ways specific to individual idiomatic phrases, e.g. bring off, show off, put off, tell off, etc. See the entry for the individual phrase."
],
"id": "en-off-en-adv-74QMVpa1",
"links": [
[
"bring off",
"bring off#English"
],
[
"show off",
"show off#English"
],
[
"put off",
"put off#English"
],
[
"tell off",
"tell off#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɒf/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔːf/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔf/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɑf/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Received Pronunciation) -ɒf"
},
{
"rhymes": "(older RP, General American) -ɔːf"
},
{
"rhymes": "(cot–caught merger, Canada) -ɑf"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-off.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/En-us-off.ogg/En-us-off.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/En-us-off.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-off.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/En-au-off.ogg/En-au-off.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/En-au-off.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
},
{
"enpr": "ŏf"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "away"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "out"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"English",
"Scottish",
"US",
"regional"
],
"word": "offn"
}
],
"word": "off"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "off and running"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "off to the races"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "of"
},
"expansion": "Middle English of",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "of"
},
"expansion": "Old English of",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "af"
},
"expansion": "af",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "æf",
"t": "from, off, away"
},
"expansion": "æf (“from, off, away”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*ab"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ab",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ab",
"t": "from"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ab (“from”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂epo",
"t": "from, off, back"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂epo (“from, off, back”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "of"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of of",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "of"
},
"expansion": "Scots of",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "af",
"t": "off, away"
},
"expansion": "af (“off, away”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "af"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian af",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "ôf",
"t": "off, away"
},
"expansion": "ôf (“off, away”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "af",
"t": "off, from"
},
"expansion": "Dutch af (“off, from”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "of",
"t": "off, from"
},
"expansion": "German Low German of (“off, from”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ab",
"t": "off, from"
},
"expansion": "German ab (“off, from”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "af",
"t": "of, off"
},
"expansion": "Danish af (“of, off”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "av",
"t": "of, off"
},
"expansion": "Swedish av (“of, off”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "af",
"t": "of, off"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic af (“of, off”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌰𐍆",
"t": "of, from"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐍆 (af, “of, from”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ab",
"t": "of, from, by"
},
"expansion": "Latin ab (“of, from, by”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀπό",
"t": "from"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀπό (apó, “from”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English of, from Old English of, af, æf (“from, off, away”), from Proto-West Germanic *ab, from Proto-Germanic *ab (“from”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂epo (“from, off, back”). Doublet of of.\nCognates\nCognate with Scots of, af (“off, away”), West Frisian af, ôf (“off, away”), Dutch af (“off, from”), German Low German of (“off, from”), German ab (“off, from”), Danish af (“of, off”), Norwegian Bokmål, Norwegian Nynorsk and Swedish av (“of, off”), Icelandic af (“of, off”), Gothic 𐌰𐍆 (af, “of, from”); and with Latin ab (“of, from, by”), Ancient Greek ἀπό (apó, “from”), and others.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more off",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most off",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "off (comparative more off, superlative most off)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "on"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "All the lights are off.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Inoperative, disabled."
],
"id": "en-off-en-adj-mip~cXU3",
"links": [
[
"Inoperative",
"inoperative"
],
[
"disabled",
"disabled"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(predicative only) Inoperative, disabled."
],
"tags": [
"predicative"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "71 2 2 1 2 2 1 6 3 2 1 2 1 1 1 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "inoperative, disabled",
"word": "tallat"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 2 2 1 2 2 1 6 3 2 1 2 1 1 1 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "inoperative, disabled",
"word": "apagat"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 2 2 1 2 2 1 6 3 2 1 2 1 1 1 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "inoperative, disabled",
"word": "tancat"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 2 2 1 2 2 1 6 3 2 1 2 1 1 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "inoperative, disabled",
"word": "pois"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 2 2 1 2 2 1 6 3 2 1 2 1 1 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "inoperative, disabled",
"word": "poissa"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 2 2 1 2 2 1 6 3 2 1 2 1 1 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "inoperative, disabled",
"word": "pois päältä"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 2 2 1 2 2 1 6 3 2 1 2 1 1 1 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "inoperative, disabled",
"word": "fermé"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 2 2 1 2 2 1 6 3 2 1 2 1 1 1 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kleistó",
"sense": "inoperative, disabled",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κλειστό"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 2 2 1 2 2 1 6 3 2 1 2 1 1 1 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "inoperative, disabled",
"word": "spento"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 2 2 1 2 2 1 6 3 2 1 2 1 1 1 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ísklučen",
"sense": "inoperative, disabled",
"word": "и́склучен"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 2 2 1 2 2 1 6 3 2 1 2 1 1 1 2",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "inoperative, disabled",
"word": "av"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 2 2 1 2 2 1 6 3 2 1 2 1 1 1 2",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "inoperative, disabled",
"word": "deaktivert"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 2 2 1 2 2 1 6 3 2 1 2 1 1 1 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "inoperative, disabled",
"word": "desligado"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 2 2 1 2 2 1 6 3 2 1 2 1 1 1 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "výključennyj",
"sense": "inoperative, disabled",
"word": "вы́ключенный"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 2 2 1 2 2 1 6 3 2 1 2 1 1 1 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vykl.",
"sense": "inoperative, disabled",
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
],
"word": "выкл."
},
{
"_dis1": "71 2 2 1 2 2 1 6 3 2 1 2 1 1 1 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "inoperative, disabled",
"word": "apagado"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 2 2 1 2 2 1 6 3 2 1 2 1 1 1 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "inoperative, disabled",
"word": "av"
}
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "The party's off because the hostess is sick."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Cancelled; not happening."
],
"id": "en-off-en-adj-awdyGYna",
"raw_glosses": [
"(predicative only) Cancelled; not happening."
],
"tags": [
"predicative"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Your feet will feel better once those tight boots are off."
},
{
"text": "The drink spilled out of the bottle because the top was off."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Not fitted; not being worn."
],
"id": "en-off-en-adj-PRW4bb9E"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "This calculation is off: the numbers don't add up."
},
{
"text": "Is it right to say 'the amount of cars'? It sounds off to me."
},
{
"text": "The guitar isn't tuned properly. The bottom E is off."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Denoting something faulty, unsatisfactory, objectionable etc.",
"Not correct; not properly formed; not logical, harmonious, etc."
],
"id": "en-off-en-adj-UmSdUY~j"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "I felt that his comments were a bit off."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Denoting something faulty, unsatisfactory, objectionable etc.",
"Inappropriate; untoward."
],
"id": "en-off-en-adj-k4vqyl1L",
"raw_glosses": [
"Denoting something faulty, unsatisfactory, objectionable etc.",
"(predicative only) Inappropriate; untoward."
],
"tags": [
"predicative"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "sales are off this quarter",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Denoting something faulty, unsatisfactory, objectionable etc.",
"Less than normal, in temperament or in result."
],
"id": "en-off-en-adj-rGle9bu3"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Denoting something faulty, unsatisfactory, objectionable etc.",
"Designating a time when one is not performing to the best of one's abilities."
],
"id": "en-off-en-adj-nRSHOve~",
"links": [
[
"off day",
"off day"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Denoting something faulty, unsatisfactory, objectionable etc.",
"(in phrases such as 'off day') Designating a time when one is not performing to the best of one's abilities."
],
"raw_tags": [
"in phrases such as 'off day'"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "fresh"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 3 2 1 3 1 6 3 2 3 5 2 3 4 3 3 2 2 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 3 4 4 3 3 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 3 3 2 2 2 18 6 1 5 2 1 1 1 3 3 2 2 2 4 2 3 2 2 2 2 5 1 1 5 4 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Murder",
"orig": "en:Murder",
"parents": [
"Crime",
"Death",
"Violence",
"Criminal law",
"Society",
"Body",
"Life",
"Human behaviour",
"Law",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Nature",
"Justice",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "This milk is off!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Denoting something faulty, unsatisfactory, objectionable etc.",
"Rancid, rotten, gone bad."
],
"id": "en-off-en-adj-E0tuwdeo",
"links": [
[
"Rancid",
"rancid"
],
[
"rotten",
"rotten"
],
[
"gone bad",
"gone bad"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Denoting something faulty, unsatisfactory, objectionable etc.",
"(chiefly UK, predicative only) Rancid, rotten, gone bad."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"predicative"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 2 3 2 4 2 2 65 3 1 3 3 2 1 3 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "rotten",
"word": "passat"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 3 2 4 2 2 65 3 1 3 3 2 1 3 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "rotten",
"word": "dolent"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 3 2 4 2 2 65 3 1 3 3 2 1 3 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "rotten",
"word": "pilalla"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 3 2 4 2 2 65 3 1 3 3 2 1 3 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "rotten",
"word": "pilaantunut"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 3 2 4 2 2 65 3 1 3 3 2 1 3 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "rotten",
"word": "ranzig"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 3 2 4 2 2 65 3 1 3 3 2 1 3 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "rotten",
"word": "schlecht"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 3 2 4 2 2 65 3 1 3 3 2 1 3 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "rotten",
"word": "verdorben"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 3 2 4 2 2 65 3 1 3 3 2 1 3 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "rotten",
"word": "putrido"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 3 2 4 2 2 65 3 1 3 3 2 1 3 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "rotten",
"word": "andato a male"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 3 2 4 2 2 65 3 1 3 3 2 1 3 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "rásipan",
"sense": "rotten",
"word": "ра́сипан"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 3 2 4 2 2 65 3 1 3 3 2 1 3 1",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "rotten",
"tags": [
"Jersey"
],
"word": "raccourchi"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 3 2 4 2 2 65 3 1 3 3 2 1 3 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "rotten",
"word": "estragado"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 3 2 4 2 2 65 3 1 3 3 2 1 3 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ispórčennyj",
"sense": "rotten",
"word": "испо́рченный"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 3 2 4 2 2 65 3 1 3 3 2 1 3 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nesvéžij",
"sense": "rotten",
"word": "несве́жий"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 3 2 4 2 2 65 3 1 3 3 2 1 3 1",
"code": "ru",
"english": "rotten",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gnilój",
"sense": "rotten",
"word": "гнило́й"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 3 2 4 2 2 65 3 1 3 3 2 1 3 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "protúxšij",
"sense": "rotten",
"word": "проту́хший"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 3 2 4 2 2 65 3 1 3 3 2 1 3 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "progórklyj",
"sense": "rotten",
"word": "прого́рклый"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Australian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 4 3 2 2 2 3 9 1 8 4 2 1 2 3 5 3 2 2 4 2 3 2 2 2 2 6 1 2 8 0 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Denoting something faulty, unsatisfactory, objectionable etc.",
"Disgusting, repulsive, abhorrent."
],
"id": "en-off-en-adj-s2woMKrZ",
"links": [
[
"Disgusting",
"disgusting"
],
[
"repulsive",
"repulsive"
],
[
"abhorrent",
"abhorrent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Denoting something faulty, unsatisfactory, objectionable etc.",
"(by extension, Australia, slang) Disgusting, repulsive, abhorrent."
],
"tags": [
"Australia",
"broadly",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Our family used to be well off; now we're very badly off."
},
{
"text": "How are you off for milk? Shall I get you some more from the shop?"
},
{
"ref": "2008, Kiron K. Skinner with Bruce Bueno de Mesquita and Serhiy Kudelia, The Strategy of Campaigning",
"text": "'Are you better off now than you were four years ago?' With that pointed question, Ronald Reagan defined the 1980 presidential election as a 92 referendum on Jimmy Carter's economic policies",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Circumstanced."
],
"id": "en-off-en-adj-NXCw8pqV",
"links": [
[
"Circumstanced",
"circumstanced"
]
],
"qualifier": "'poorly off'; and in 'how?' questions; 'poorly off'; and in 'how?' questions",
"raw_glosses": [
"(in phrases such as 'well off', 'poorly off', etc., and in 'how?' questions) Circumstanced."
],
"raw_tags": [
"in phrases such as 'well off'"
],
"tags": [
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 1 4 4 3 3 3 4 5 1 10 2 3 1 1 4 6 3 1 1 3 2 4 3 2 2 3 7 0 2 8 0 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 4 3 2 2 2 3 9 1 8 4 2 1 2 3 5 3 2 2 4 2 3 2 2 2 2 6 1 2 8 0 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 4 3 2 2 2 5 5 1 8 4 2 1 3 3 5 2 1 2 3 2 4 2 3 3 3 6 1 2 6 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English locatives",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "off to see the wizard",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "And they're off! Whatsmyname takes an early lead, with Remember The Mane behind by a nose.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1922, James Joyce, chapter V, in Ulysses",
"text": "—Hello, Bloom. Where are you off to?\n—Hello, M’Coy. Nowhere in particular.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1990, Peter Pinney, The glass cannon: a Bougainville diary, 1944-45",
"text": "Let them glimpse a green man coming at them with intent, and they're off like a bride's nighty. Even after capture some of them will seize every attempt to suicide — they just can't live with the tremendous loss of face.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Started on the way."
],
"id": "en-off-en-adj-MkjZaOfx",
"links": [
[
"on the way",
"on the way"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He took me down the corridor and into an off room.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "the off horse or ox in a team, in distinction from the nigh or near horse",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1937, Zora Neale Hurston, Their Eyes Were Watching God, Harper Perennial, published 2000, page 151",
"text": "He came in, took a look and squinched down into a chair in an off corner and didn’t open his mouth.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Far; off to the side."
],
"id": "en-off-en-adj-Bdz0tEKV",
"links": [
[
"Far",
"far"
],
[
"side",
"side"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He took an off day for fishing. an off year in politics; the off season",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Designating a time when one is not strictly attentive to business or affairs, or is absent from a post, and, hence, a time when affairs are not urgent."
],
"id": "en-off-en-adj-en:not_at_work",
"senseid": [
"en:not at work"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "— I'll have the chicken please."
},
{
"text": "— Sorry, chicken's off today."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Presently unavailable. (of a dish on a menu)"
],
"id": "en-off-en-adj-EYXxCl8K",
"links": [
[
"Presently",
"presently"
],
[
"unavailable",
"unavailable"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(predicative only) Presently unavailable. (of a dish on a menu)"
],
"tags": [
"predicative"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "near"
},
{
"word": "nigh"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1963, Jack Schaefer, Monte Walsh, page 174",
"text": "The man and the horse came closer and were Sonny Jacobs of the Diamond Six and a smallish neat sorrel definitely favouring its off forefoot.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "The off front wheel came loose."
}
],
"glosses": [
"On the side furthest from the kerb (the right-hand side if one drives on the left)."
],
"id": "en-off-en-adj-P4O1izmC",
"raw_glosses": [
"(British, in relation to a vehicle) On the side furthest from the kerb (the right-hand side if one drives on the left)."
],
"raw_tags": [
"in relation to a vehicle"
],
"tags": [
"British"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "on"
},
{
"word": "leg"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cricket",
"orig": "en:Cricket",
"parents": [
"Ball games",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In, or towards the half of the field away from the batsman's legs; the right side for a right-handed batsman."
],
"id": "en-off-en-adj-3g392pex",
"links": [
[
"cricket",
"cricket"
],
[
"half",
"half"
],
[
"field",
"field"
],
[
"batsman",
"batsman"
],
[
"leg",
"leg"
],
[
"right",
"right"
],
[
"right-handed",
"right-handed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cricket) In, or towards the half of the field away from the batsman's legs; the right side for a right-handed batsman."
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"cricket",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɒf/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔːf/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔf/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɑf/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Received Pronunciation) -ɒf"
},
{
"rhymes": "(older RP, General American) -ɔːf"
},
{
"rhymes": "(cot–caught merger, Canada) -ɑf"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-off.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/En-us-off.ogg/En-us-off.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/En-us-off.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-off.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/En-au-off.ogg/En-au-off.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/En-au-off.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
},
{
"enpr": "ŏf"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"English",
"Scottish",
"US",
"regional"
],
"word": "offn"
}
],
"word": "off"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "on"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fall off the ugly tree"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "off-by-one"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "off-campus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "off-lease"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "off-licence"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "off one's face"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "off one's feed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "off one's game"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "off one's nut"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "off one's rocker"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "off-sale"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "off-street"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "off the dome"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "off the lay"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "off the scale"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "off the shelf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "off-the-shelf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "off the top of one's head"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "off-trade"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "offy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "once-off"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "priced-off"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "roll off one's tongue"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "run off the tongue"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "trip off the tongue"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "of"
},
"expansion": "Middle English of",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "of"
},
"expansion": "Old English of",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "af"
},
"expansion": "af",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "æf",
"t": "from, off, away"
},
"expansion": "æf (“from, off, away”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*ab"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ab",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ab",
"t": "from"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ab (“from”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂epo",
"t": "from, off, back"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂epo (“from, off, back”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "of"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of of",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "of"
},
"expansion": "Scots of",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "af",
"t": "off, away"
},
"expansion": "af (“off, away”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "af"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian af",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "ôf",
"t": "off, away"
},
"expansion": "ôf (“off, away”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "af",
"t": "off, from"
},
"expansion": "Dutch af (“off, from”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "of",
"t": "off, from"
},
"expansion": "German Low German of (“off, from”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ab",
"t": "off, from"
},
"expansion": "German ab (“off, from”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "af",
"t": "of, off"
},
"expansion": "Danish af (“of, off”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "av",
"t": "of, off"
},
"expansion": "Swedish av (“of, off”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "af",
"t": "of, off"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic af (“of, off”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌰𐍆",
"t": "of, from"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐍆 (af, “of, from”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ab",
"t": "of, from, by"
},
"expansion": "Latin ab (“of, from, by”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀπό",
"t": "from"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀπό (apó, “from”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English of, from Old English of, af, æf (“from, off, away”), from Proto-West Germanic *ab, from Proto-Germanic *ab (“from”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂epo (“from, off, back”). Doublet of of.\nCognates\nCognate with Scots of, af (“off, away”), West Frisian af, ôf (“off, away”), Dutch af (“off, from”), German Low German of (“off, from”), German ab (“off, from”), Danish af (“of, off”), Norwegian Bokmål, Norwegian Nynorsk and Swedish av (“of, off”), Icelandic af (“of, off”), Gothic 𐌰𐍆 (af, “of, from”); and with Latin ab (“of, from, by”), Ancient Greek ἀπό (apó, “from”), and others.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prepositions",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "off",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "off",
"name": "en-prep"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He's off the roof now.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "I took it off the table.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Keep off the grass.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Not positioned upon, or away from a position upon."
],
"id": "en-off-en-prep-mRM7gRto",
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "49 24 0 0 13 0 11 0 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "away from a position upon",
"tags": [
"elative"
],
"word": "-sta"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 24 0 0 13 0 11 0 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "away from a position upon",
"tags": [
"ablative"
],
"word": "-lta"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 24 0 0 13 0 11 0 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "away from a position upon",
"word": "hors-"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 24 0 0 13 0 11 0 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "s",
"sense": "away from a position upon",
"word": "с"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 24 0 0 13 0 11 0 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "so",
"sense": "away from a position upon",
"word": "со"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 24 0 0 13 0 11 0 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "away from a position upon",
"word": "av"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 24 0 0 13 0 11 0 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "away from a position upon",
"word": "borta"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The phone is off the hook",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The coat fell off the peg.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "He was thrown off the team for cheating.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "We've been off the grid for three days now.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "We're off their radar.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "He's off the computer, but he's still on the phone.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Detached, separated, excluded or disconnected from; away from a position of attachment or connection to."
],
"id": "en-off-en-prep-D18hZjrn",
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "6 66 2 2 9 3 6 2 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "detached, separated, excluded or disconnected from",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"with-elative"
],
"word": "poissa"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 66 2 2 9 3 6 2 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "detached, separated, excluded or disconnected from",
"word": "av"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 66 2 2 9 3 6 2 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "detached, separated, excluded or disconnected from",
"word": "från"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 66 2 2 9 3 6 2 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "detached, separated, excluded or disconnected from",
"word": "ur"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 65 1 1 9 0 7 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "away from a position of attachment or connection to",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"with-elative"
],
"word": "pois"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 65 1 1 9 0 7 1 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "away from a position of attachment or connection to",
"word": "från"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 65 1 1 9 0 7 1 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "away from a position of attachment or connection to",
"word": "ur"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "His office is off this corridor on the right.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "We're just off the main road.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Look! There's a UFO off our left wing!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to indicate the location or direction of one thing relative to another, implying adjacency or accessibility via."
],
"id": "en-off-en-prep-asq~HMkL"
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The island is 23 miles off the cape.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to indicate the location or direction of one thing relative to another, implying adjacency or accessibility via.",
"Used to express location at sea relative to land or mainland."
],
"id": "en-off-en-prep-aiRwv6Ye",
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 26 68 1 1 0 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "used to express location at sea relative to land or mainland",
"tags": [
"ablative"
],
"word": "-lta"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 26 68 1 1 0 1 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "used to express location at sea relative to land or mainland",
"word": "från"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "There's 20% off the list price.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Removed or subtracted from."
],
"id": "en-off-en-prep-2iPN6Kpr",
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "6 8 2 2 66 3 7 1 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "removed or subtracted from",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"with-elative"
],
"word": "pois"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 8 2 2 66 3 7 1 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "removed or subtracted from",
"word": "av"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 8 2 2 66 3 7 1 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "removed or subtracted from",
"word": "rabatt"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He's been off his feed since Tuesday.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "He's off his meds again.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"No longer wanting or taking."
],
"id": "en-off-en-prep-J6HYl205",
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 2 2 2 2 74 2 2 8",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"note": "poissa (+ elative or ablative; cannot be used in all contexts, else use other phrasing, like \"no longer taking meds\")",
"sense": "no longer wanting or taking"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 2 2 2 74 2 2 8",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "no longer wanting or taking",
"word": "utan"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He didn't buy it off him. He stole it off him.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Out of the possession of."
],
"id": "en-off-en-prep-F30tc-ir",
"links": [
[
"Out of",
"out of"
]
],
"qualifier": "more properly 'from'",
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, more properly 'from') Out of the possession of."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Engineering",
"orig": "en:Engineering",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Technology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Tantalum bar 6 off 3/8\" Dia × 12\" — Atom, Great Britain Atomic Energy Authority, 1972"
},
{
"text": "samples submitted … 12 off Thermistors type 1K3A531 … — BSI test report for shock and vibration testing, 2000"
},
{
"text": "I'd like to re-order those printer cartridges, let's say 5-off.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Placed after a number (of products or parts, as if a unit), in commerce or engineering."
],
"id": "en-off-en-prep-hXCRlcqo",
"links": [
[
"engineering",
"engineering#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 4 3 3 2 2 4 5 1 8 3 2 1 2 3 5 3 1 1 4 2 3 2 2 2 2 6 1 2 13 0 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 4 3 2 2 2 3 9 1 8 4 2 1 2 3 5 3 2 2 4 2 3 2 2 2 2 6 1 2 8 0 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The guy was off a perc.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Under the influence of."
],
"id": "en-off-en-prep-W~-UvAIP",
"links": [
[
"drugs",
"drugs"
],
[
"Under the influence",
"under the influence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, drugs) Under the influence of."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"drugs",
"medicine",
"pharmacology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɒf/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔːf/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔf/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɑf/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Received Pronunciation) -ɒf"
},
{
"rhymes": "(older RP, General American) -ɔːf"
},
{
"rhymes": "(cot–caught merger, Canada) -ɑf"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-off.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/En-us-off.ogg/En-us-off.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/En-us-off.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-off.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/En-au-off.ogg/En-au-off.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/En-au-off.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
},
{
"enpr": "ŏf"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"English",
"Scottish",
"US",
"regional"
],
"word": "offn"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 47 47 1 1 1 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "used to indicate the location or direction of one thing relative to another",
"tags": [
"elative"
],
"word": "-sta"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 47 47 1 1 1 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "used to indicate the location or direction of one thing relative to another",
"tags": [
"ablative"
],
"word": "-lta"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 47 47 1 1 1 1 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "used to indicate the location or direction of one thing relative to another",
"word": "utanför"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 47 47 1 1 1 1 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "used to indicate the location or direction of one thing relative to another",
"word": "vid"
}
],
"word": "off"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "of"
},
"expansion": "Middle English of",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "of"
},
"expansion": "Old English of",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "af"
},
"expansion": "af",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "æf",
"t": "from, off, away"
},
"expansion": "æf (“from, off, away”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*ab"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ab",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ab",
"t": "from"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ab (“from”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂epo",
"t": "from, off, back"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂epo (“from, off, back”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "of"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of of",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "of"
},
"expansion": "Scots of",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "af",
"t": "off, away"
},
"expansion": "af (“off, away”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "af"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian af",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "ôf",
"t": "off, away"
},
"expansion": "ôf (“off, away”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "af",
"t": "off, from"
},
"expansion": "Dutch af (“off, from”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "of",
"t": "off, from"
},
"expansion": "German Low German of (“off, from”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ab",
"t": "off, from"
},
"expansion": "German ab (“off, from”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "af",
"t": "of, off"
},
"expansion": "Danish af (“of, off”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "av",
"t": "of, off"
},
"expansion": "Swedish av (“of, off”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "af",
"t": "of, off"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic af (“of, off”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌰𐍆",
"t": "of, from"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐍆 (af, “of, from”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ab",
"t": "of, from, by"
},
"expansion": "Latin ab (“of, from, by”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀπό",
"t": "from"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀπό (apó, “from”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English of, from Old English of, af, æf (“from, off, away”), from Proto-West Germanic *ab, from Proto-Germanic *ab (“from”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂epo (“from, off, back”). Doublet of of.\nCognates\nCognate with Scots of, af (“off, away”), West Frisian af, ôf (“off, away”), Dutch af (“off, from”), German Low German of (“off, from”), German ab (“off, from”), Danish af (“of, off”), Norwegian Bokmål, Norwegian Nynorsk and Swedish av (“of, off”), Icelandic af (“of, off”), Gothic 𐌰𐍆 (af, “of, from”); and with Latin ab (“of, from, by”), Ancient Greek ἀπό (apó, “from”), and others.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "offs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "offing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "offed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "offed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "off (third-person singular simple present offs, present participle offing, simple past and past participle offed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2017 September 19, Gwilym Mumford, “Kingsman: The Golden Circle review – spy sequel reaches new heights of skyscraping silliness”, in the Guardian",
"text": "Most sorely missed is the relationship between Eggsy and Colin Firth’s delightfully avuncular mentor figure Harry Hart, who was offed, seemingly definitively with a bullet to the brain towards its end.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To kill."
],
"id": "en-off-en-verb-HgcD5W8d",
"links": [
[
"kill",
"kill"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, slang) To kill."
],
"tags": [
"slang",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Nigerian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Philippine English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Singapore English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Can you off the light?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To switch off."
],
"id": "en-off-en-verb-rWNjvpfE",
"links": [
[
"switch off",
"switch off"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Singapore, Philippines, Nigeria) To switch off."
],
"tags": [
"Nigeria",
"Philippines",
"Singapore",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɒf/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔːf/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔf/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɑf/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Received Pronunciation) -ɒf"
},
{
"rhymes": "(older RP, General American) -ɔːf"
},
{
"rhymes": "(cot–caught merger, Canada) -ɑf"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-off.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/En-us-off.ogg/En-us-off.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/En-us-off.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-off.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/En-au-off.ogg/En-au-off.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/En-au-off.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
},
{
"enpr": "ŏf"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"English",
"Scottish",
"US",
"regional"
],
"word": "offn"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"word": "nistiä"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"word": "kaltmachen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "kinyír"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "sprzątnąć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "apagar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ubrátʹ",
"word": "убра́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kóknutʹ",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "ко́кнуть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"note": "приши́ть (prišítʹ) (colloquial, lit.: to sew on)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"note": "замочи́ть (zamočítʹ) (slang, lit.: to dunk)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "vypnout"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"word": "elŝalti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"word": "panna pois"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"word": "pistää pois"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"word": "lekapcsol"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "isklúčuva",
"word": "исклу́чува"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"word": "apagar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"word": "desligar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "sv",
"english": "device",
"lang": "Swedish",
"word": "stänga av"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "sv",
"english": "light",
"lang": "Swedish",
"word": "släcka"
}
],
"word": "off"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "of"
},
"expansion": "Middle English of",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "of"
},
"expansion": "Old English of",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "af"
},
"expansion": "af",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "æf",
"t": "from, off, away"
},
"expansion": "æf (“from, off, away”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*ab"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ab",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ab",
"t": "from"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ab (“from”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂epo",
"t": "from, off, back"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂epo (“from, off, back”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "of"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of of",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "of"
},
"expansion": "Scots of",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "af",
"t": "off, away"
},
"expansion": "af (“off, away”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "af"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian af",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "ôf",
"t": "off, away"
},
"expansion": "ôf (“off, away”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "af",
"t": "off, from"
},
"expansion": "Dutch af (“off, from”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "of",
"t": "off, from"
},
"expansion": "German Low German of (“off, from”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ab",
"t": "off, from"
},
"expansion": "German ab (“off, from”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "af",
"t": "of, off"
},
"expansion": "Danish af (“of, off”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "av",
"t": "of, off"
},
"expansion": "Swedish av (“of, off”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "af",
"t": "of, off"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic af (“of, off”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌰𐍆",
"t": "of, from"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐍆 (af, “of, from”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ab",
"t": "of, from, by"
},
"expansion": "Latin ab (“of, from, by”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀπό",
"t": "from"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀπό (apó, “from”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English of, from Old English of, af, æf (“from, off, away”), from Proto-West Germanic *ab, from Proto-Germanic *ab (“from”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂epo (“from, off, back”). Doublet of of.\nCognates\nCognate with Scots of, af (“off, away”), West Frisian af, ôf (“off, away”), Dutch af (“off, from”), German Low German of (“off, from”), German ab (“off, from”), Danish af (“of, off”), Norwegian Bokmål, Norwegian Nynorsk and Swedish av (“of, off”), Icelandic af (“of, off”), Gothic 𐌰𐍆 (af, “of, from”); and with Latin ab (“of, from, by”), Ancient Greek ἀπό (apó, “from”), and others.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "off (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He has been very obviously an untrustworthy narrator right from the off.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2022 December 1, “2023 Royal Ascot suit ... are you ready for the off?”, in anthonyformalwear.co.uk, archived from the original on 2022-01-24",
"text": "2023 Royal Ascot suit ... are you ready for the off?(title)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Beginning; starting point."
],
"id": "en-off-en-noun-MLTtgsBQ",
"links": [
[
"Beginning",
"beginning"
],
[
"starting",
"starting"
],
[
"point",
"point"
]
],
"qualifier": "usually in phrases such as 'from the off'; 'at the off'; usually in phrases such as 'from the off'; 'at the off'",
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually in phrases such as 'from the off', 'at the off', etc.) Beginning; starting point."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɒf/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔːf/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔf/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɑf/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Received Pronunciation) -ɒf"
},
{
"rhymes": "(older RP, General American) -ɔːf"
},
{
"rhymes": "(cot–caught merger, Canada) -ɑf"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-off.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/En-us-off.ogg/En-us-off.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/En-us-off.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-off.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/En-au-off.ogg/En-au-off.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/En-au-off.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
},
{
"enpr": "ŏf"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"English",
"Scottish",
"US",
"regional"
],
"word": "offn"
}
],
"word": "off"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "de",
"3": "oft"
},
"expansion": "German oft",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "ofte"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German ofte",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "goh",
"3": "ofta"
},
"expansion": "Old High German ofta",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ufta"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ufta",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Chiefly through German oft, from Middle High German ofte, from Old High German ofta, from Proto-Germanic *ufta.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "öfter",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "et öffste",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "adverb",
"3": "comparative",
"4": "öfter",
"5": "superlative",
"6": "et öffste"
},
"expansion": "off (comparative öfter, superlative et öffste)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Central Franconian",
"lang_code": "gmw-cfr",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ripuarian Franconian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Central Franconian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"often, frequently"
],
"id": "en-off-gmw-cfr-adv-s3pVnbEG",
"links": [
[
"often",
"often"
],
[
"frequently",
"frequently"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Ripuarian) often, frequently"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal"
],
"word": "deck"
},
{
"word": "decks"
},
{
"tags": [
"Moselle-Franconian"
],
"word": "oft"
}
],
"tags": [
"Ripuarian"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔf/"
}
],
"word": "off"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "off",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Central Franconian",
"lang_code": "gmw-cfr",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ov"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of ov"
],
"id": "en-off-gmw-cfr-conj-yj~XUzLQ",
"links": [
[
"ov",
"ov#Central Franconian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔf/"
}
],
"word": "off"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yue",
"2": "en",
"3": "off"
},
"expansion": "English off",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English off.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "off",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hong Kong Cantonese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms written in foreign scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms written in foreign scripts",
"Terms by orthographic property",
"Terms by lexical property"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to have day off"
],
"id": "en-off-zh-verb-DTpSdPF5",
"links": [
[
"day off",
"day off"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hong Kong Cantonese, intransitive) to have day off"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hong Kong Cantonese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to switch off; to turn off"
],
"id": "en-off-zh-verb-VreGvIhk",
"links": [
[
"switch off",
"switch off"
],
[
"turn off",
"turn off"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hong Kong Cantonese, transitive) to switch off; to turn off"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "o¹ fu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ō fùh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "o¹ fu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "o¹ fu⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔː⁵⁵ fuː²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔː⁵⁵ fuː²¹/"
}
],
"word": "off"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "predonly"
},
"expansion": "off (indeclinable, predicative only)",
"name": "de-adj"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "offline"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Video games",
"orig": "de:Video games",
"parents": [
"Games",
"Mass media",
"Software",
"Recreation",
"Culture",
"Media",
"Computing",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Communication",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: on"
},
{
"english": "i have to log off in a sec",
"text": "ich muss gleich off gehen",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of offline."
],
"id": "en-off-de-adj-3Bb~auAT",
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"video game",
"video game"
],
[
"offline",
"offline#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Internet slang, especially video games) Clipping of offline."
],
"tags": [
"Internet",
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping",
"especially",
"indeclinable",
"predicative"
],
"topics": [
"video-games"
]
}
],
"word": "off"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "",
"3": "ova"
},
"expansion": "ova",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*jabai"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *jabai",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Limburgish ova, from Proto-Germanic *jabai.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "off",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"or"
],
"id": "en-off-li-conj-cXVRejcL",
"links": [
[
"or",
"or"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(coordinating) or"
],
"tags": [
"coordinating"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eupen Limburgish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Limburgish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Introduces an indirect question, a doubt. if, whether."
],
"id": "en-off-li-conj-QiNp-S5N",
"links": [
[
"if",
"if"
],
[
"whether",
"whether"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(subordinating) Introduces an indirect question, a doubt. if, whether."
],
"tags": [
"subordinating"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"either ... or"
],
"id": "en-off-li-conj--csSF6UA",
"links": [
[
"either",
"either"
],
[
"or",
"or"
]
],
"qualifier": "off ... off",
"raw_glosses": [
"(off ... off) either ... or"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔf/"
},
{
"homophone": "Off"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔf"
}
],
"word": "off"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "en off"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "voz en off"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "en",
"3": "off"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English off",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English off.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"inv": "1"
},
"expansion": "off (invariable)",
"name": "es-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"off-screen"
],
"id": "en-off-es-adj-qirjMlrs",
"links": [
[
"off-screen",
"off-screen"
]
],
"tags": [
"invariable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Theater",
"orig": "es:Theater",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Entertainment",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"off-Broadway; minor-league; small-time"
],
"id": "en-off-es-adj-DjcN3rX2",
"links": [
[
"theater",
"theater"
],
[
"off-Broadway",
"off-Broadway"
],
[
"minor-league",
"minor-league"
],
[
"small-time",
"small-time"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(theater) off-Broadway; minor-league; small-time"
],
"tags": [
"invariable"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"theater"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈof/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈof]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-of"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Royal Spanish Academy"
],
"word": "off"
}
{
"categories": [
"Central Franconian adverbs",
"Central Franconian conjunctions",
"Central Franconian entries with incorrect language header",
"Central Franconian lemmas",
"Central Franconian terms derived from German",
"Central Franconian terms derived from Middle High German",
"Central Franconian terms derived from Old High German",
"Central Franconian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Central Franconian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "de",
"3": "oft"
},
"expansion": "German oft",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "ofte"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German ofte",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "goh",
"3": "ofta"
},
"expansion": "Old High German ofta",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ufta"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ufta",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Chiefly through German oft, from Middle High German ofte, from Old High German ofta, from Proto-Germanic *ufta.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "öfter",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "et öffste",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "adverb",
"3": "comparative",
"4": "öfter",
"5": "superlative",
"6": "et öffste"
},
"expansion": "off (comparative öfter, superlative et öffste)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Central Franconian",
"lang_code": "gmw-cfr",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ripuarian Franconian"
],
"glosses": [
"often, frequently"
],
"links": [
[
"often",
"often"
],
[
"frequently",
"frequently"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Ripuarian) often, frequently"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal"
],
"word": "deck"
},
{
"word": "decks"
}
],
"tags": [
"Ripuarian"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔf/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Moselle-Franconian"
],
"word": "oft"
}
],
"word": "off"
}
{
"categories": [
"Central Franconian conjunctions",
"Central Franconian entries with incorrect language header",
"Central Franconian lemmas",
"Central Franconian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "off",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Central Franconian",
"lang_code": "gmw-cfr",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ov"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of ov"
],
"links": [
[
"ov",
"ov#Central Franconian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔf/"
}
],
"word": "off"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese terms written in foreign scripts",
"Chinese verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yue",
"2": "en",
"3": "off"
},
"expansion": "English off",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English off.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "off",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese intransitive verbs",
"Hong Kong Cantonese"
],
"glosses": [
"to have day off"
],
"links": [
[
"day off",
"day off"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hong Kong Cantonese, intransitive) to have day off"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese transitive verbs",
"Hong Kong Cantonese"
],
"glosses": [
"to switch off; to turn off"
],
"links": [
[
"switch off",
"switch off"
],
[
"turn off",
"turn off"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hong Kong Cantonese, transitive) to switch off; to turn off"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "o¹ fu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ō fùh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "o¹ fu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "o¹ fu⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔː⁵⁵ fuː²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔː⁵⁵ fuː²¹/"
}
],
"word": "off"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "in"
},
{
"word": "on"
}
],
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English adverbs",
"English contranyms",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English locatives",
"English nouns",
"English prepositions",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English three-letter words",
"English uncomparable adverbs",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Dutch translations",
"Requests for review of French translations",
"Requests for review of German translations",
"Requests for review of Norwegian translations",
"Requests for review of Spanish translations",
"Requests for review of Vietnamese translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɑf",
"Rhymes:English/ɑf/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɒf",
"Rhymes:English/ɒf/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːf",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːf/1 syllable",
"en:Murder"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "back off"
},
{
"word": "bite off"
},
{
"word": "bounce off"
},
{
"word": "break off"
},
{
"word": "bring off"
},
{
"word": "call off"
},
{
"word": "chuck off"
},
{
"word": "clean off"
},
{
"word": "cutoff"
},
{
"word": "cut off"
},
{
"word": "die off"
},
{
"word": "doss off"
},
{
"word": "drop off"
},
{
"word": "fall off"
},
{
"word": "fall-off"
},
{
"word": "falling-off"
},
{
"word": "fuck off"
},
{
"word": "get off"
},
{
"word": "go off"
},
{
"word": "goof off"
},
{
"word": "hold off"
},
{
"word": "jack off"
},
{
"word": "jerk off"
},
{
"word": "jump off"
},
{
"word": "keep off"
},
{
"word": "kick off"
},
{
"word": "kickoff"
},
{
"word": "knock off"
},
{
"word": "layoff"
},
{
"word": "lay off"
},
{
"word": "leave off"
},
{
"word": "let off"
},
{
"word": "let-off"
},
{
"word": "light off"
},
{
"word": "live off"
},
{
"word": "make off"
},
{
"word": "make off with"
},
{
"word": "move off"
},
{
"word": "nod off"
},
{
"word": "pay off"
},
{
"word": "payoff"
},
{
"word": "piss off"
},
{
"word": "power-off"
},
{
"word": "pull off"
},
{
"word": "put off"
},
{
"word": "ring off"
},
{
"word": "ripoff"
},
{
"word": "rip off"
},
{
"word": "round off"
},
{
"word": "run off"
},
{
"word": "runoff"
},
{
"word": "set off"
},
{
"word": "shake off"
},
{
"word": "show off"
},
{
"word": "showoff"
},
{
"word": "sleep off"
},
{
"word": "slip off"
},
{
"word": "switch off"
},
{
"word": "take off"
},
{
"word": "tear off"
},
{
"word": "tell off"
},
{
"word": "throw off"
},
{
"word": "tick off"
},
{
"word": "turn off"
},
{
"word": "turnoff"
},
{
"word": "walk it off"
},
{
"word": "wear off"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "of"
},
"expansion": "Middle English of",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "of"
},
"expansion": "Old English of",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "af"
},
"expansion": "af",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "æf",
"t": "from, off, away"
},
"expansion": "æf (“from, off, away”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*ab"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ab",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ab",
"t": "from"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ab (“from”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂epo",
"t": "from, off, back"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂epo (“from, off, back”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "of"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of of",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "of"
},
"expansion": "Scots of",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "af",
"t": "off, away"
},
"expansion": "af (“off, away”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "af"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian af",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "ôf",
"t": "off, away"
},
"expansion": "ôf (“off, away”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "af",
"t": "off, from"
},
"expansion": "Dutch af (“off, from”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "of",
"t": "off, from"
},
"expansion": "German Low German of (“off, from”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ab",
"t": "off, from"
},
"expansion": "German ab (“off, from”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "af",
"t": "of, off"
},
"expansion": "Danish af (“of, off”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "av",
"t": "of, off"
},
"expansion": "Swedish av (“of, off”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "af",
"t": "of, off"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic af (“of, off”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌰𐍆",
"t": "of, from"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐍆 (af, “of, from”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ab",
"t": "of, from, by"
},
"expansion": "Latin ab (“of, from, by”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀπό",
"t": "from"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀπό (apó, “from”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English of, from Old English of, af, æf (“from, off, away”), from Proto-West Germanic *ab, from Proto-Germanic *ab (“from”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂epo (“from, off, back”). Doublet of of.\nCognates\nCognate with Scots of, af (“off, away”), West Frisian af, ôf (“off, away”), Dutch af (“off, from”), German Low German of (“off, from”), German ab (“off, from”), Danish af (“of, off”), Norwegian Bokmål, Norwegian Nynorsk and Swedish av (“of, off”), Icelandic af (“of, off”), Gothic 𐌰𐍆 (af, “of, from”); and with Latin ab (“of, from, by”), Ancient Greek ἀπό (apó, “from”), and others.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "off (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adv"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He drove off in a cloud of smoke.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In a direction away from the speaker or other reference point."
],
"links": [
[
"direction",
"direction"
],
[
"away",
"away"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Please switch off the light when you leave.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The dinosaurs died off long ago.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Into a state of non-operation or non-existence."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He bit off the end of the carrot.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Some branches were sawn off.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2010, Jo Whittemore, Front Page Face-Off, page 113",
"text": "The space had been sectioned off with colorful plastic shelves so that her textbooks rested on the bottom and her binders and personal effects lay across the middle.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"So as to remove or separate, or be removed or separated."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Theater"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "noises off"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Offstage."
],
"links": [
[
"theater",
"theater"
],
[
"Offstage",
"offstage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(theater) Offstage."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"theater"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Used in various other ways specific to individual idiomatic phrases, e.g. bring off, show off, put off, tell off, etc. See the entry for the individual phrase."
],
"links": [
[
"bring off",
"bring off#English"
],
[
"show off",
"show off#English"
],
[
"put off",
"put off#English"
],
[
"tell off",
"tell off#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɒf/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔːf/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔf/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɑf/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Received Pronunciation) -ɒf"
},
{
"rhymes": "(older RP, General American) -ɔːf"
},
{
"rhymes": "(cot–caught merger, Canada) -ɑf"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-off.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/En-us-off.ogg/En-us-off.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/En-us-off.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-off.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/En-au-off.ogg/En-au-off.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/En-au-off.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
},
{
"enpr": "ŏf"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "away"
},
{
"word": "out"
},
{
"tags": [
"English",
"Scottish",
"US",
"regional"
],
"word": "offn"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "in a direction away from the speaker or object",
"word": "dhe-ves"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "in a direction away from the speaker or object",
"word": "pryč"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "in a direction away from the speaker or object",
"word": "weg"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "away",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "in a direction away from the speaker or object",
"word": "pois"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "down",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "in a direction away from the speaker or object",
"word": "alas"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "up",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "in a direction away from the speaker or object",
"word": "ylös"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "out",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "in a direction away from the speaker or object",
"word": "ulos"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "in a direction away from the speaker or object",
"word": "weg"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "in a direction away from the speaker or object",
"word": "davon"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "in a direction away from the speaker or object",
"word": "el-"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "od-",
"sense": "in a direction away from the speaker or object",
"word": "од-"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "in a direction away from the speaker or object",
"word": "od-"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "von",
"sense": "in a direction away from the speaker or object",
"word": "вон"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pročʹ",
"sense": "in a direction away from the speaker or object",
"word": "прочь"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dolój",
"sense": "in a direction away from the speaker or object",
"word": "доло́й"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ot-",
"sense": "in a direction away from the speaker or object",
"tags": [
"prefix",
"verb"
],
"word": "от-"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "u-",
"sense": "in a direction away from the speaker or object",
"tags": [
"prefix",
"verb"
],
"word": "у-"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "in a direction away from the speaker or object",
"word": "iväg"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "in a direction away from the speaker or object",
"word": "ifrån"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "in a direction away from the speaker or object",
"word": "från"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "in a direction away from the speaker or object",
"word": "i ffwrdd"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "in a direction away from the speaker or object",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
],
"word": "bant"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "into a state of non-operation or non-existence",
"word": "yn farow"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "into a state of non-operation or non-existence",
"word": "uit"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "into a state of non-operation or non-existence",
"word": "pois"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "into a state of non-operation or non-existence",
"word": "éteindre"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "into a state of non-operation or non-existence",
"word": "aus"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "into a state of non-operation or non-existence",
"word": "ki-"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "into a state of non-operation or non-existence",
"word": "slökktur"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "into a state of non-operation or non-existence",
"word": "as"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "is-",
"sense": "into a state of non-operation or non-existence",
"word": "ис-"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "iz-",
"sense": "into a state of non-operation or non-existence",
"word": "из-"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "into a state of non-operation or non-existence",
"word": "desligado"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "is-",
"sense": "into a state of non-operation or non-existence",
"word": "ис-"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "iz-",
"sense": "into a state of non-operation or non-existence",
"word": "из-"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "into a state of non-operation or non-existence",
"word": "av"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "into a state of non-operation or non-existence",
"word": "från"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "into a state of non-operation or non-existence",
"word": "i ffwrdd"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "into a state of non-operation or non-existence",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
],
"word": "bant"
}
],
"word": "off"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English adverbs",
"English contranyms",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English locatives",
"English nouns",
"English prepositions",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English three-letter words",
"English uncomparable adverbs",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Dutch translations",
"Requests for review of French translations",
"Requests for review of German translations",
"Requests for review of Norwegian translations",
"Requests for review of Spanish translations",
"Requests for review of Vietnamese translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɑf",
"Rhymes:English/ɑf/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɒf",
"Rhymes:English/ɒf/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːf",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːf/1 syllable",
"en:Murder"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "off and running"
},
{
"word": "off to the races"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "of"
},
"expansion": "Middle English of",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "of"
},
"expansion": "Old English of",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "af"
},
"expansion": "af",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "æf",
"t": "from, off, away"
},
"expansion": "æf (“from, off, away”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*ab"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ab",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ab",
"t": "from"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ab (“from”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂epo",
"t": "from, off, back"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂epo (“from, off, back”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "of"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of of",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "of"
},
"expansion": "Scots of",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "af",
"t": "off, away"
},
"expansion": "af (“off, away”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "af"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian af",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "ôf",
"t": "off, away"
},
"expansion": "ôf (“off, away”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "af",
"t": "off, from"
},
"expansion": "Dutch af (“off, from”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "of",
"t": "off, from"
},
"expansion": "German Low German of (“off, from”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ab",
"t": "off, from"
},
"expansion": "German ab (“off, from”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "af",
"t": "of, off"
},
"expansion": "Danish af (“of, off”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "av",
"t": "of, off"
},
"expansion": "Swedish av (“of, off”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "af",
"t": "of, off"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic af (“of, off”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌰𐍆",
"t": "of, from"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐍆 (af, “of, from”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ab",
"t": "of, from, by"
},
"expansion": "Latin ab (“of, from, by”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀπό",
"t": "from"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀπό (apó, “from”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English of, from Old English of, af, æf (“from, off, away”), from Proto-West Germanic *ab, from Proto-Germanic *ab (“from”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂epo (“from, off, back”). Doublet of of.\nCognates\nCognate with Scots of, af (“off, away”), West Frisian af, ôf (“off, away”), Dutch af (“off, from”), German Low German of (“off, from”), German ab (“off, from”), Danish af (“of, off”), Norwegian Bokmål, Norwegian Nynorsk and Swedish av (“of, off”), Icelandic af (“of, off”), Gothic 𐌰𐍆 (af, “of, from”); and with Latin ab (“of, from, by”), Ancient Greek ἀπό (apó, “from”), and others.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more off",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most off",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "off (comparative more off, superlative most off)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "on"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "All the lights are off.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Inoperative, disabled."
],
"links": [
[
"Inoperative",
"inoperative"
],
[
"disabled",
"disabled"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(predicative only) Inoperative, disabled."
],
"tags": [
"predicative"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "The party's off because the hostess is sick."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Cancelled; not happening."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(predicative only) Cancelled; not happening."
],
"tags": [
"predicative"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Your feet will feel better once those tight boots are off."
},
{
"text": "The drink spilled out of the bottle because the top was off."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Not fitted; not being worn."
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "This calculation is off: the numbers don't add up."
},
{
"text": "Is it right to say 'the amount of cars'? It sounds off to me."
},
{
"text": "The guitar isn't tuned properly. The bottom E is off."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Denoting something faulty, unsatisfactory, objectionable etc.",
"Not correct; not properly formed; not logical, harmonious, etc."
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "I felt that his comments were a bit off."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Denoting something faulty, unsatisfactory, objectionable etc.",
"Inappropriate; untoward."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Denoting something faulty, unsatisfactory, objectionable etc.",
"(predicative only) Inappropriate; untoward."
],
"tags": [
"predicative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "sales are off this quarter",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Denoting something faulty, unsatisfactory, objectionable etc.",
"Less than normal, in temperament or in result."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Denoting something faulty, unsatisfactory, objectionable etc.",
"Designating a time when one is not performing to the best of one's abilities."
],
"links": [
[
"off day",
"off day"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Denoting something faulty, unsatisfactory, objectionable etc.",
"(in phrases such as 'off day') Designating a time when one is not performing to the best of one's abilities."
],
"raw_tags": [
"in phrases such as 'off day'"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "fresh"
}
],
"categories": [
"British English",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "This milk is off!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Denoting something faulty, unsatisfactory, objectionable etc.",
"Rancid, rotten, gone bad."
],
"links": [
[
"Rancid",
"rancid"
],
[
"rotten",
"rotten"
],
[
"gone bad",
"gone bad"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Denoting something faulty, unsatisfactory, objectionable etc.",
"(chiefly UK, predicative only) Rancid, rotten, gone bad."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Australian English",
"English slang"
],
"glosses": [
"Denoting something faulty, unsatisfactory, objectionable etc.",
"Disgusting, repulsive, abhorrent."
],
"links": [
[
"Disgusting",
"disgusting"
],
[
"repulsive",
"repulsive"
],
[
"abhorrent",
"abhorrent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Denoting something faulty, unsatisfactory, objectionable etc.",
"(by extension, Australia, slang) Disgusting, repulsive, abhorrent."
],
"tags": [
"Australia",
"broadly",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Our family used to be well off; now we're very badly off."
},
{
"text": "How are you off for milk? Shall I get you some more from the shop?"
},
{
"ref": "2008, Kiron K. Skinner with Bruce Bueno de Mesquita and Serhiy Kudelia, The Strategy of Campaigning",
"text": "'Are you better off now than you were four years ago?' With that pointed question, Ronald Reagan defined the 1980 presidential election as a 92 referendum on Jimmy Carter's economic policies",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Circumstanced."
],
"links": [
[
"Circumstanced",
"circumstanced"
]
],
"qualifier": "'poorly off'; and in 'how?' questions; 'poorly off'; and in 'how?' questions",
"raw_glosses": [
"(in phrases such as 'well off', 'poorly off', etc., and in 'how?' questions) Circumstanced."
],
"raw_tags": [
"in phrases such as 'well off'"
],
"tags": [
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "off to see the wizard",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "And they're off! Whatsmyname takes an early lead, with Remember The Mane behind by a nose.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1922, James Joyce, chapter V, in Ulysses",
"text": "—Hello, Bloom. Where are you off to?\n—Hello, M’Coy. Nowhere in particular.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1990, Peter Pinney, The glass cannon: a Bougainville diary, 1944-45",
"text": "Let them glimpse a green man coming at them with intent, and they're off like a bride's nighty. Even after capture some of them will seize every attempt to suicide — they just can't live with the tremendous loss of face.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Started on the way."
],
"links": [
[
"on the way",
"on the way"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He took me down the corridor and into an off room.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "the off horse or ox in a team, in distinction from the nigh or near horse",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1937, Zora Neale Hurston, Their Eyes Were Watching God, Harper Perennial, published 2000, page 151",
"text": "He came in, took a look and squinched down into a chair in an off corner and didn’t open his mouth.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Far; off to the side."
],
"links": [
[
"Far",
"far"
],
[
"side",
"side"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He took an off day for fishing. an off year in politics; the off season",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Designating a time when one is not strictly attentive to business or affairs, or is absent from a post, and, hence, a time when affairs are not urgent."
],
"senseid": [
"en:not at work"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "— I'll have the chicken please."
},
{
"text": "— Sorry, chicken's off today."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Presently unavailable. (of a dish on a menu)"
],
"links": [
[
"Presently",
"presently"
],
[
"unavailable",
"unavailable"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(predicative only) Presently unavailable. (of a dish on a menu)"
],
"tags": [
"predicative"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "near"
},
{
"word": "nigh"
}
],
"categories": [
"British English",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1963, Jack Schaefer, Monte Walsh, page 174",
"text": "The man and the horse came closer and were Sonny Jacobs of the Diamond Six and a smallish neat sorrel definitely favouring its off forefoot.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "The off front wheel came loose."
}
],
"glosses": [
"On the side furthest from the kerb (the right-hand side if one drives on the left)."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(British, in relation to a vehicle) On the side furthest from the kerb (the right-hand side if one drives on the left)."
],
"raw_tags": [
"in relation to a vehicle"
],
"tags": [
"British"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "on"
},
{
"word": "leg"
}
],
"categories": [
"en:Cricket"
],
"glosses": [
"In, or towards the half of the field away from the batsman's legs; the right side for a right-handed batsman."
],
"links": [
[
"cricket",
"cricket"
],
[
"half",
"half"
],
[
"field",
"field"
],
[
"batsman",
"batsman"
],
[
"leg",
"leg"
],
[
"right",
"right"
],
[
"right-handed",
"right-handed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cricket) In, or towards the half of the field away from the batsman's legs; the right side for a right-handed batsman."
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"cricket",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɒf/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔːf/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔf/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɑf/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Received Pronunciation) -ɒf"
},
{
"rhymes": "(older RP, General American) -ɔːf"
},
{
"rhymes": "(cot–caught merger, Canada) -ɑf"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-off.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/En-us-off.ogg/En-us-off.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/En-us-off.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-off.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/En-au-off.ogg/En-au-off.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/En-au-off.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
},
{
"enpr": "ŏf"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"English",
"Scottish",
"US",
"regional"
],
"word": "offn"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "inoperative, disabled",
"word": "tallat"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "inoperative, disabled",
"word": "apagat"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "inoperative, disabled",
"word": "tancat"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "inoperative, disabled",
"word": "pois"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "inoperative, disabled",
"word": "poissa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "inoperative, disabled",
"word": "pois päältä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "inoperative, disabled",
"word": "fermé"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kleistó",
"sense": "inoperative, disabled",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κλειστό"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "inoperative, disabled",
"word": "spento"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ísklučen",
"sense": "inoperative, disabled",
"word": "и́склучен"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "inoperative, disabled",
"word": "av"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "inoperative, disabled",
"word": "deaktivert"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "inoperative, disabled",
"word": "desligado"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "výključennyj",
"sense": "inoperative, disabled",
"word": "вы́ключенный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vykl.",
"sense": "inoperative, disabled",
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
],
"word": "выкл."
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "inoperative, disabled",
"word": "apagado"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "inoperative, disabled",
"word": "av"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "rotten",
"word": "passat"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "rotten",
"word": "dolent"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "rotten",
"word": "pilalla"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "rotten",
"word": "pilaantunut"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "rotten",
"word": "ranzig"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "rotten",
"word": "schlecht"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "rotten",
"word": "verdorben"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "rotten",
"word": "putrido"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "rotten",
"word": "andato a male"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "rásipan",
"sense": "rotten",
"word": "ра́сипан"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "rotten",
"tags": [
"Jersey"
],
"word": "raccourchi"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "rotten",
"word": "estragado"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ispórčennyj",
"sense": "rotten",
"word": "испо́рченный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nesvéžij",
"sense": "rotten",
"word": "несве́жий"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "rotten",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gnilój",
"sense": "rotten",
"word": "гнило́й"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "protúxšij",
"sense": "rotten",
"word": "проту́хший"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "progórklyj",
"sense": "rotten",
"word": "прого́рклый"
}
],
"word": "off"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "on"
}
],
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English adverbs",
"English contranyms",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English locatives",
"English nouns",
"English prepositions",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English three-letter words",
"English uncomparable adverbs",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Dutch translations",
"Requests for review of French translations",
"Requests for review of German translations",
"Requests for review of Norwegian translations",
"Requests for review of Spanish translations",
"Requests for review of Vietnamese translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɑf",
"Rhymes:English/ɑf/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɒf",
"Rhymes:English/ɒf/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːf",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːf/1 syllable",
"en:Murder"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "fall off the ugly tree"
},
{
"word": "off-by-one"
},
{
"word": "off-campus"
},
{
"word": "off-lease"
},
{
"word": "off-licence"
},
{
"word": "off one's face"
},
{
"word": "off one's feed"
},
{
"word": "off one's game"
},
{
"word": "off one's nut"
},
{
"word": "off one's rocker"
},
{
"word": "off-sale"
},
{
"word": "off-street"
},
{
"word": "off the dome"
},
{
"word": "off the lay"
},
{
"word": "off the scale"
},
{
"word": "off the shelf"
},
{
"word": "off-the-shelf"
},
{
"word": "off the top of one's head"
},
{
"word": "off-trade"
},
{
"word": "offy"
},
{
"word": "once-off"
},
{
"word": "priced-off"
},
{
"word": "roll off one's tongue"
},
{
"word": "run off the tongue"
},
{
"word": "trip off the tongue"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "of"
},
"expansion": "Middle English of",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "of"
},
"expansion": "Old English of",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "af"
},
"expansion": "af",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "æf",
"t": "from, off, away"
},
"expansion": "æf (“from, off, away”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*ab"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ab",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ab",
"t": "from"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ab (“from”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂epo",
"t": "from, off, back"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂epo (“from, off, back”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "of"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of of",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "of"
},
"expansion": "Scots of",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "af",
"t": "off, away"
},
"expansion": "af (“off, away”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "af"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian af",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "ôf",
"t": "off, away"
},
"expansion": "ôf (“off, away”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "af",
"t": "off, from"
},
"expansion": "Dutch af (“off, from”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "of",
"t": "off, from"
},
"expansion": "German Low German of (“off, from”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ab",
"t": "off, from"
},
"expansion": "German ab (“off, from”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "af",
"t": "of, off"
},
"expansion": "Danish af (“of, off”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "av",
"t": "of, off"
},
"expansion": "Swedish av (“of, off”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "af",
"t": "of, off"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic af (“of, off”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌰𐍆",
"t": "of, from"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐍆 (af, “of, from”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ab",
"t": "of, from, by"
},
"expansion": "Latin ab (“of, from, by”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀπό",
"t": "from"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀπό (apó, “from”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English of, from Old English of, af, æf (“from, off, away”), from Proto-West Germanic *ab, from Proto-Germanic *ab (“from”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂epo (“from, off, back”). Doublet of of.\nCognates\nCognate with Scots of, af (“off, away”), West Frisian af, ôf (“off, away”), Dutch af (“off, from”), German Low German of (“off, from”), German ab (“off, from”), Danish af (“of, off”), Norwegian Bokmål, Norwegian Nynorsk and Swedish av (“of, off”), Icelandic af (“of, off”), Gothic 𐌰𐍆 (af, “of, from”); and with Latin ab (“of, from, by”), Ancient Greek ἀπό (apó, “from”), and others.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prepositions",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "off",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "off",
"name": "en-prep"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He's off the roof now.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "I took it off the table.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Keep off the grass.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Not positioned upon, or away from a position upon."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The phone is off the hook",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The coat fell off the peg.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "He was thrown off the team for cheating.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "We've been off the grid for three days now.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "We're off their radar.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "He's off the computer, but he's still on the phone.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Detached, separated, excluded or disconnected from; away from a position of attachment or connection to."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "His office is off this corridor on the right.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "We're just off the main road.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Look! There's a UFO off our left wing!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to indicate the location or direction of one thing relative to another, implying adjacency or accessibility via."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The island is 23 miles off the cape.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to indicate the location or direction of one thing relative to another, implying adjacency or accessibility via.",
"Used to express location at sea relative to land or mainland."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "There's 20% off the list price.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Removed or subtracted from."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He's been off his feed since Tuesday.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "He's off his meds again.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"No longer wanting or taking."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English colloquialisms",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He didn't buy it off him. He stole it off him.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Out of the possession of."
],
"links": [
[
"Out of",
"out of"
]
],
"qualifier": "more properly 'from'",
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, more properly 'from') Out of the possession of."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Engineering"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Tantalum bar 6 off 3/8\" Dia × 12\" — Atom, Great Britain Atomic Energy Authority, 1972"
},
{
"text": "samples submitted … 12 off Thermistors type 1K3A531 … — BSI test report for shock and vibration testing, 2000"
},
{
"text": "I'd like to re-order those printer cartridges, let's say 5-off.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Placed after a number (of products or parts, as if a unit), in commerce or engineering."
],
"links": [
[
"engineering",
"engineering#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The guy was off a perc.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Under the influence of."
],
"links": [
[
"drugs",
"drugs"
],
[
"Under the influence",
"under the influence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, drugs) Under the influence of."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"drugs",
"medicine",
"pharmacology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɒf/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔːf/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔf/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɑf/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Received Pronunciation) -ɒf"
},
{
"rhymes": "(older RP, General American) -ɔːf"
},
{
"rhymes": "(cot–caught merger, Canada) -ɑf"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-off.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/En-us-off.ogg/En-us-off.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/En-us-off.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-off.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/En-au-off.ogg/En-au-off.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/En-au-off.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
},
{
"enpr": "ŏf"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"English",
"Scottish",
"US",
"regional"
],
"word": "offn"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "away from a position upon",
"tags": [
"elative"
],
"word": "-sta"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "away from a position upon",
"tags": [
"ablative"
],
"word": "-lta"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "away from a position upon",
"word": "hors-"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "s",
"sense": "away from a position upon",
"word": "с"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "so",
"sense": "away from a position upon",
"word": "со"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "away from a position upon",
"word": "av"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "away from a position upon",
"word": "borta"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "detached, separated, excluded or disconnected from",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"with-elative"
],
"word": "poissa"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "detached, separated, excluded or disconnected from",
"word": "av"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "detached, separated, excluded or disconnected from",
"word": "från"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "detached, separated, excluded or disconnected from",
"word": "ur"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "away from a position of attachment or connection to",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"with-elative"
],
"word": "pois"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "away from a position of attachment or connection to",
"word": "från"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "away from a position of attachment or connection to",
"word": "ur"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "used to indicate the location or direction of one thing relative to another",
"tags": [
"elative"
],
"word": "-sta"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "used to indicate the location or direction of one thing relative to another",
"tags": [
"ablative"
],
"word": "-lta"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "used to indicate the location or direction of one thing relative to another",
"word": "utanför"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "used to indicate the location or direction of one thing relative to another",
"word": "vid"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "used to express location at sea relative to land or mainland",
"tags": [
"ablative"
],
"word": "-lta"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "used to express location at sea relative to land or mainland",
"word": "från"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "removed or subtracted from",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"with-elative"
],
"word": "pois"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "removed or subtracted from",
"word": "av"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "removed or subtracted from",
"word": "rabatt"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"note": "poissa (+ elative or ablative; cannot be used in all contexts, else use other phrasing, like \"no longer taking meds\")",
"sense": "no longer wanting or taking"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "no longer wanting or taking",
"word": "utan"
}
],
"word": "off"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English adverbs",
"English contranyms",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English locatives",
"English nouns",
"English prepositions",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English three-letter words",
"English uncomparable adverbs",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Dutch translations",
"Requests for review of French translations",
"Requests for review of German translations",
"Requests for review of Norwegian translations",
"Requests for review of Spanish translations",
"Requests for review of Vietnamese translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɑf",
"Rhymes:English/ɑf/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɒf",
"Rhymes:English/ɒf/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːf",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːf/1 syllable",
"en:Murder"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "of"
},
"expansion": "Middle English of",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "of"
},
"expansion": "Old English of",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "af"
},
"expansion": "af",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "æf",
"t": "from, off, away"
},
"expansion": "æf (“from, off, away”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*ab"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ab",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ab",
"t": "from"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ab (“from”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂epo",
"t": "from, off, back"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂epo (“from, off, back”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "of"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of of",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "of"
},
"expansion": "Scots of",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "af",
"t": "off, away"
},
"expansion": "af (“off, away”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "af"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian af",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "ôf",
"t": "off, away"
},
"expansion": "ôf (“off, away”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "af",
"t": "off, from"
},
"expansion": "Dutch af (“off, from”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "of",
"t": "off, from"
},
"expansion": "German Low German of (“off, from”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ab",
"t": "off, from"
},
"expansion": "German ab (“off, from”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "af",
"t": "of, off"
},
"expansion": "Danish af (“of, off”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "av",
"t": "of, off"
},
"expansion": "Swedish av (“of, off”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "af",
"t": "of, off"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic af (“of, off”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌰𐍆",
"t": "of, from"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐍆 (af, “of, from”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ab",
"t": "of, from, by"
},
"expansion": "Latin ab (“of, from, by”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀπό",
"t": "from"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀπό (apó, “from”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English of, from Old English of, af, æf (“from, off, away”), from Proto-West Germanic *ab, from Proto-Germanic *ab (“from”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂epo (“from, off, back”). Doublet of of.\nCognates\nCognate with Scots of, af (“off, away”), West Frisian af, ôf (“off, away”), Dutch af (“off, from”), German Low German of (“off, from”), German ab (“off, from”), Danish af (“of, off”), Norwegian Bokmål, Norwegian Nynorsk and Swedish av (“of, off”), Icelandic af (“of, off”), Gothic 𐌰𐍆 (af, “of, from”); and with Latin ab (“of, from, by”), Ancient Greek ἀπό (apó, “from”), and others.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "offs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "offing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "offed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "offed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "off (third-person singular simple present offs, present participle offing, simple past and past participle offed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2017 September 19, Gwilym Mumford, “Kingsman: The Golden Circle review – spy sequel reaches new heights of skyscraping silliness”, in the Guardian",
"text": "Most sorely missed is the relationship between Eggsy and Colin Firth’s delightfully avuncular mentor figure Harry Hart, who was offed, seemingly definitively with a bullet to the brain towards its end.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To kill."
],
"links": [
[
"kill",
"kill"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, slang) To kill."
],
"tags": [
"slang",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs",
"Nigerian English",
"Philippine English",
"Singapore English"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Can you off the light?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To switch off."
],
"links": [
[
"switch off",
"switch off"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Singapore, Philippines, Nigeria) To switch off."
],
"tags": [
"Nigeria",
"Philippines",
"Singapore",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɒf/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔːf/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔf/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɑf/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Received Pronunciation) -ɒf"
},
{
"rhymes": "(older RP, General American) -ɔːf"
},
{
"rhymes": "(cot–caught merger, Canada) -ɑf"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-off.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/En-us-off.ogg/En-us-off.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/En-us-off.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-off.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/En-au-off.ogg/En-au-off.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/En-au-off.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
},
{
"enpr": "ŏf"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"English",
"Scottish",
"US",
"regional"
],
"word": "offn"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"word": "nistiä"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"word": "kaltmachen"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "kinyír"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "sprzątnąć"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "apagar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ubrátʹ",
"word": "убра́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kóknutʹ",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "ко́кнуть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"note": "приши́ть (prišítʹ) (colloquial, lit.: to sew on)"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"note": "замочи́ть (zamočítʹ) (slang, lit.: to dunk)"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "vypnout"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"word": "elŝalti"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"word": "panna pois"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"word": "pistää pois"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"word": "lekapcsol"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "isklúčuva",
"word": "исклу́чува"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"word": "apagar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"word": "desligar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"english": "device",
"lang": "Swedish",
"word": "stänga av"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"english": "light",
"lang": "Swedish",
"word": "släcka"
}
],
"word": "off"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English adverbs",
"English contranyms",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English locatives",
"English nouns",
"English prepositions",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English three-letter words",
"English uncomparable adverbs",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Dutch translations",
"Requests for review of French translations",
"Requests for review of German translations",
"Requests for review of Norwegian translations",
"Requests for review of Spanish translations",
"Requests for review of Vietnamese translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɑf",
"Rhymes:English/ɑf/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɒf",
"Rhymes:English/ɒf/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːf",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːf/1 syllable",
"en:Murder"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "of"
},
"expansion": "Middle English of",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "of"
},
"expansion": "Old English of",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "af"
},
"expansion": "af",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "æf",
"t": "from, off, away"
},
"expansion": "æf (“from, off, away”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*ab"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ab",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ab",
"t": "from"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ab (“from”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂epo",
"t": "from, off, back"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂epo (“from, off, back”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "of"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of of",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "of"
},
"expansion": "Scots of",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "af",
"t": "off, away"
},
"expansion": "af (“off, away”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "af"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian af",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "ôf",
"t": "off, away"
},
"expansion": "ôf (“off, away”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "af",
"t": "off, from"
},
"expansion": "Dutch af (“off, from”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "of",
"t": "off, from"
},
"expansion": "German Low German of (“off, from”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ab",
"t": "off, from"
},
"expansion": "German ab (“off, from”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "af",
"t": "of, off"
},
"expansion": "Danish af (“of, off”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "av",
"t": "of, off"
},
"expansion": "Swedish av (“of, off”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "af",
"t": "of, off"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic af (“of, off”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌰𐍆",
"t": "of, from"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐍆 (af, “of, from”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ab",
"t": "of, from, by"
},
"expansion": "Latin ab (“of, from, by”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀπό",
"t": "from"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀπό (apó, “from”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English of, from Old English of, af, æf (“from, off, away”), from Proto-West Germanic *ab, from Proto-Germanic *ab (“from”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂epo (“from, off, back”). Doublet of of.\nCognates\nCognate with Scots of, af (“off, away”), West Frisian af, ôf (“off, away”), Dutch af (“off, from”), German Low German of (“off, from”), German ab (“off, from”), Danish af (“of, off”), Norwegian Bokmål, Norwegian Nynorsk and Swedish av (“of, off”), Icelandic af (“of, off”), Gothic 𐌰𐍆 (af, “of, from”); and with Latin ab (“of, from, by”), Ancient Greek ἀπό (apó, “from”), and others.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "off (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He has been very obviously an untrustworthy narrator right from the off.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2022 December 1, “2023 Royal Ascot suit ... are you ready for the off?”, in anthonyformalwear.co.uk, archived from the original on 2022-01-24",
"text": "2023 Royal Ascot suit ... are you ready for the off?(title)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Beginning; starting point."
],
"links": [
[
"Beginning",
"beginning"
],
[
"starting",
"starting"
],
[
"point",
"point"
]
],
"qualifier": "usually in phrases such as 'from the off'; 'at the off'; usually in phrases such as 'from the off'; 'at the off'",
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually in phrases such as 'from the off', 'at the off', etc.) Beginning; starting point."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɒf/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔːf/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔf/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɑf/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Received Pronunciation) -ɒf"
},
{
"rhymes": "(older RP, General American) -ɔːf"
},
{
"rhymes": "(cot–caught merger, Canada) -ɑf"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-off.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/En-us-off.ogg/En-us-off.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/En-us-off.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-off.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/En-au-off.ogg/En-au-off.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/En-au-off.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
},
{
"enpr": "ŏf"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"English",
"Scottish",
"US",
"regional"
],
"word": "offn"
}
],
"word": "off"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "predonly"
},
"expansion": "off (indeclinable, predicative only)",
"name": "de-adj"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "offline"
}
],
"categories": [
"German adjectives",
"German clippings",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German internet slang",
"German lemmas",
"German terms with usage examples",
"German uncomparable adjectives",
"de:Video games"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: on"
},
{
"english": "i have to log off in a sec",
"text": "ich muss gleich off gehen",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of offline."
],
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"video game",
"video game"
],
[
"offline",
"offline#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Internet slang, especially video games) Clipping of offline."
],
"tags": [
"Internet",
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping",
"especially",
"indeclinable",
"predicative"
],
"topics": [
"video-games"
]
}
],
"word": "off"
}
{
"categories": [
"Eupen Limburgish",
"Limburgish conjunctions",
"Limburgish coordinating conjunctions",
"Limburgish entries with incorrect language header",
"Limburgish lemmas",
"Limburgish subordinating conjunctions",
"Limburgish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Limburgish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Limburgish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Limburgish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Limburgish/ɔf",
"Rhymes:Limburgish/ɔf/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "",
"3": "ova"
},
"expansion": "ova",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*jabai"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *jabai",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Limburgish ova, from Proto-Germanic *jabai.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "off",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"or"
],
"links": [
[
"or",
"or"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(coordinating) or"
],
"tags": [
"coordinating"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Introduces an indirect question, a doubt. if, whether."
],
"links": [
[
"if",
"if"
],
[
"whether",
"whether"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(subordinating) Introduces an indirect question, a doubt. if, whether."
],
"tags": [
"subordinating"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"either ... or"
],
"links": [
[
"either",
"either"
],
[
"or",
"or"
]
],
"qualifier": "off ... off",
"raw_glosses": [
"(off ... off) either ... or"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔf/"
},
{
"homophone": "Off"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔf"
}
],
"word": "off"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/of",
"Rhymes:Spanish/of/1 syllable",
"Spanish 1-syllable words",
"Spanish adjectives",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish indeclinable adjectives",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish terms borrowed from English",
"Spanish terms derived from English",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish unadapted borrowings from English"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "en off"
},
{
"word": "voz en off"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "en",
"3": "off"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English off",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English off.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"inv": "1"
},
"expansion": "off (invariable)",
"name": "es-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"off-screen"
],
"links": [
[
"off-screen",
"off-screen"
]
],
"tags": [
"invariable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"es:Theater"
],
"glosses": [
"off-Broadway; minor-league; small-time"
],
"links": [
[
"theater",
"theater"
],
[
"off-Broadway",
"off-Broadway"
],
[
"minor-league",
"minor-league"
],
[
"small-time",
"small-time"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(theater) off-Broadway; minor-league; small-time"
],
"tags": [
"invariable"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"theater"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈof/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈof]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-of"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Royal Spanish Academy"
],
"word": "off"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": unfresh vs. nesvéžij",
"path": [
"off"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "off",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": rancid vs. protúxšij",
"path": [
"off"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "off",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": rancid vs. progórklyj",
"path": [
"off"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "off",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"off"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "off",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: Eupen",
"path": [
"off"
],
"section": "Limburgish",
"subsection": "conjunction",
"title": "off",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2517",
"msg": "UNIMPLEMENTED parse_translation_template: trans-top-see {1: 'to kill', 2: 'kill'}",
"path": [
"off",
"trans-top-see"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "off",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2517",
"msg": "UNIMPLEMENTED parse_translation_template: trans-top-see {1: 'to switch off', 2: 'switch off'}",
"path": [
"off",
"trans-top-see"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "off",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.