See orf on Wiktionary
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"3": "",
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],
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"(obsolete) Cattle."
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"name": "der"
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],
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],
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[
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"code": "ga",
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"tags": [
"masculine"
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"word": "salachar béil"
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{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "See orfe.",
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"extra": "type of fish",
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"etymology_number": 4,
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{
"ref": "1945, Enid Blyton, The Mystery of the Secret Room:",
"text": "'Yes – you clear orf!' said Mr Goon majestically, feeling that he really had got the better of those interfering kids this time.",
"type": "quote"
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"(pronunciation spelling) off"
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},
{
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"_dis1": "0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English uncomparable adverbs",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːf",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːf/1 syllable",
"en:Cattle",
"enm:Bovines",
"enm:Livestock"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "orf"
},
"expansion": "Middle English orf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "orf",
"4": "",
"5": "cattle, livestock"
},
"expansion": "Old English orf (“cattle, livestock”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*arbī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *arbī",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ierfe",
"3": "",
"4": "inheritance, livestock, cattle"
},
"expansion": "Old English ierfe (“inheritance, livestock, cattle”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English orf, from Old English orf (“cattle, livestock”), from Proto-West Germanic *arbī.\nAkin to Old English ierfe (“inheritance, livestock, cattle”). More at erf.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "orf (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Cattle."
],
"links": [
[
"Cattle",
"cattle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Cattle."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔːf/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-orf.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-orf.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-orf.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-orf.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-orf.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːf"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"orf"
],
"word": "orf"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English adverbs",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English prepositions",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English uncomparable adverbs",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːf",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːf/1 syllable",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"en:Cattle",
"enm:Bovines",
"enm:Livestock"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hrufa",
"3": "",
"4": "scab"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hrufa (“scab”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hreubaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hreubaz",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the same source as Etymology 1, or from Old Norse hrufa (“scab”), from Proto-Germanic *hreubaz (whence also dandruff).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "orf (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"An exanthemous disease caused by a parapox virus, occurring primarily in sheep and goats but also capable of infecting humans."
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"exanthemous",
"exanthemous"
],
[
"disease",
"disease"
],
[
"parapox",
"parapox"
],
[
"virus",
"virus"
],
[
"sheep",
"sheep"
],
[
"goat",
"goat"
],
[
"human",
"human"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) An exanthemous disease caused by a parapox virus, occurring primarily in sheep and goats but also capable of infecting humans."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔːf/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-orf.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-orf.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-orf.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-orf.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-orf.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːf"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "an exanthemous disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "salachar béil"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"orf"
],
"word": "orf"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English adverbs",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English prepositions",
"English uncomparable adverbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːf",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːf/1 syllable",
"en:Cattle",
"enm:Bovines",
"enm:Livestock"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "See orfe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "orfs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "orf (plural orfs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "type of fish",
"word": "orfe"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of orfe (“type of fish”)"
],
"links": [
[
"orfe",
"orfe#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔːf/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-orf.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-orf.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-orf.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-orf.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-orf.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːf"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"orf"
],
"word": "orf"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English adverbs",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English prepositions",
"English uncomparable adverbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːf",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːf/1 syllable",
"en:Cattle",
"enm:Bovines",
"enm:Livestock"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_text": "Pronunciation spelling.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "orf (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adv"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1945, Enid Blyton, The Mystery of the Secret Room:",
"text": "'Yes – you clear orf!' said Mr Goon majestically, feeling that he really had got the better of those interfering kids this time.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"off"
],
"links": [
[
"off",
"off"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pronunciation spelling) off"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"pronunciation-spelling"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔːf/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-orf.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-orf.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-orf.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-orf.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-orf.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːf"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"orf"
],
"word": "orf"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English adverbs",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English prepositions",
"English uncomparable adverbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːf",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːf/1 syllable",
"en:Cattle",
"enm:Bovines",
"enm:Livestock"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_text": "Pronunciation spelling.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "orf",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"off"
],
"links": [
[
"off",
"off"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pronunciation spelling) off"
],
"tags": [
"pronunciation-spelling"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔːf/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-orf.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-orf.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-orf.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-orf.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-orf.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːf"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"orf"
],
"word": "orf"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English adverbs",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English prepositions",
"English uncomparable adverbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːf",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːf/1 syllable",
"en:Cattle",
"enm:Bovines",
"enm:Livestock"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_text": "Pronunciation spelling.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prepositions",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "orf",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "orf",
"name": "en-prep"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"off"
],
"links": [
[
"off",
"off"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pronunciation spelling) off"
],
"tags": [
"pronunciation-spelling"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔːf/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-orf.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-orf.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-orf.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-orf.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-orf.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːf"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"orf"
],
"word": "orf"
}
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic neuter nouns",
"Icelandic nouns",
"Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms with redundant head parameter",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ɔrv",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ɔrv/1 syllable",
"enm:Bovines",
"enm:Livestock"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "orf"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse orf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wurba-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wurba-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "orv"
},
"expansion": "Swedish orv",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "worf"
},
"expansion": "Old High German worf",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse orf, from Proto-Germanic *wurba-, related to *warpą. Cognate with Swedish orv, Old High German worf.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "orfs",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orf",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "neuter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "orf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orfið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orfin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orfið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orfin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orfi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orfinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orfum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orfunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orfs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orfsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orfa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orfanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "@@"
},
"expansion": "orf n (genitive singular orfs, nominative plural orf)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"name": "is-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"snath"
],
"links": [
[
"snath",
"snath"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"string trimmer"
],
"links": [
[
"string trimmer",
"string trimmer"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔrv/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔrv"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "string trimmer",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sláttuorf"
}
],
"word": "orf"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Bovines",
"enm:Livestock"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "orf"
},
"expansion": "English: orf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: orf"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "orf"
},
"expansion": "Old English orf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*arbī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *arbī",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English orf, from Proto-West Germanic *arbī.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "orffes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "orf",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "orffes"
},
"expansion": "orf (plural orffes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Stock, cattle; farm animals."
],
"links": [
[
"Stock",
"stock"
],
[
"cattle",
"cattle"
],
[
"farm animals",
"farm animals"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A group of ovines in particular."
],
"links": [
[
"ovines",
"ovines"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔrf/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "orve"
},
{
"word": "oreve"
},
{
"word": "orfe"
}
],
"word": "orf"
}
Download raw JSONL data for orf meaning in All languages combined (16.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.