See orf on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for orf meaning in All languages combined (15.4kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "orf"
},
"expansion": "Middle English orf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "orf",
"4": "",
"5": "cattle, livestock"
},
"expansion": "Old English orf (“cattle, livestock”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*arbī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *arbī",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ierfe",
"3": "",
"4": "inheritance, livestock, cattle"
},
"expansion": "Old English ierfe (“inheritance, livestock, cattle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "erf"
},
"expansion": "erf",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English orf, from Old English orf (“cattle, livestock”), from Proto-West Germanic *arbī.\nAkin to Old English ierfe (“inheritance, livestock, cattle”). More at erf.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "orf (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 46 21 32 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 47 14 37 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 14 23 26 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 78 11 9 0",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cattle",
"orig": "en:Cattle",
"parents": [
"Bovines",
"Livestock",
"Even-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Cattle."
],
"id": "en-orf-en-noun-JczGVPjd",
"links": [
[
"Cattle",
"cattle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Cattle."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔːf/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːf"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-orf.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-orf.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-orf.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-orf.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-orf.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"orf"
],
"word": "orf"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hrufa",
"3": "",
"4": "scab"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hrufa (“scab”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hreubaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hreubaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dandruff"
},
"expansion": "dandruff",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the same source as Etymology 1, or from Old Norse hrufa (“scab”), from Proto-Germanic *hreubaz (whence also dandruff).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "orf (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "en:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 14 23 26 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An exanthemous disease caused by a parapox virus, occurring primarily in sheep and goats but also capable of infecting humans."
],
"id": "en-orf-en-noun-uUUS1RhD",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"exanthemous",
"exanthemous"
],
[
"disease",
"disease"
],
[
"parapox",
"parapox"
],
[
"virus",
"virus"
],
[
"sheep",
"sheep"
],
[
"goat",
"goat"
],
[
"human",
"human"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) An exanthemous disease caused by a parapox virus, occurring primarily in sheep and goats but also capable of infecting humans."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "an exanthemous disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "salachar béil"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔːf/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːf"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-orf.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-orf.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-orf.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"orf"
],
"word": "orf"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "orfe"
},
"expansion": "orfe",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See orfe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "orfs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "orf (plural orfs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "the fish",
"word": "orfe"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 6 14 23 26 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of orfe (the fish)"
],
"id": "en-orf-en-noun-JzpTPuaB",
"links": [
[
"orfe",
"orfe#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔːf/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːf"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-orf.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-orf.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-orf.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-orf.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-orf.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"orf"
],
"word": "orf"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_text": "Pronunciation spelling.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "orf (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adv"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1945, Enid Blyton, The Mystery of the Secret Room",
"text": "'Yes – you clear orf!' said Mr Goon majestically, feeling that he really had got the better of those interfering kids this time.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"off"
],
"id": "en-orf-en-adv-tNxm3egG",
"links": [
[
"off",
"off"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pronunciation spelling) off"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"pronunciation-spelling"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔːf/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːf"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-orf.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-orf.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-orf.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-orf.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-orf.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"orf"
],
"word": "orf"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_text": "Pronunciation spelling.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "orf",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"off"
],
"id": "en-orf-en-adj-tNxm3egG",
"links": [
[
"off",
"off"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pronunciation spelling) off"
],
"tags": [
"pronunciation-spelling"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔːf/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːf"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-orf.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-orf.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-orf.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-orf.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-orf.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"orf"
],
"word": "orf"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_text": "Pronunciation spelling.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prepositions",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "orf",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "orf",
"name": "en-prep"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 6 14 23 26 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"off"
],
"id": "en-orf-en-prep-tNxm3egG",
"links": [
[
"off",
"off"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pronunciation spelling) off"
],
"tags": [
"pronunciation-spelling"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔːf/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːf"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-orf.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-orf.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-orf.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-orf.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-orf.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"orf"
],
"word": "orf"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "orf"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse orf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wurba-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wurba-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*warpą"
},
"expansion": "*warpą",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "orv"
},
"expansion": "Swedish orv",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "worf"
},
"expansion": "Old High German worf",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse orf, from Proto-Germanic *wurba-, related to *warpą. Cognate with Swedish orv, Old High German worf.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "orfs",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orf",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-decl-noun-n-s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "orf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orfið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orfin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orfið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orfin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orfi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orfinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orfum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orfunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orfs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orfsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orfa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orfanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "orf",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "orfs",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "orf n (genitive singular orfs, nominative plural orf)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "orfs",
"3": "orf"
},
"expansion": "orf n (genitive singular orfs, nominative plural orf)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "o",
"3": "rf"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-n-s"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n-s",
"accp": "orf",
"accpd": "orfin",
"accs": "orf",
"accsd": "orfið",
"datp": "orfum",
"datpd": "orfunum",
"dats": "orfi",
"datsd": "orfinu",
"def": "{{{def}}}",
"genp": "orfa",
"genpd": "orfanna",
"gens": "orfs",
"gensd": "orfsins",
"indef": "{{{indef}}}",
"nomp": "orf",
"nompd": "orfin",
"noms": "orf",
"nomsd": "orfið",
"pl": "{{{pl}}}",
"sg": "{{{sg}}}"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n-s",
"accp": "orf",
"accpd": "orfin",
"accs": "orf",
"accsd": "orfið",
"datp": "orfum",
"datpd": "orfunum",
"dats": "orfi",
"datsd": "orfinu",
"genp": "orfa",
"genpd": "orfanna",
"gens": "orfs",
"gensd": "orfsins",
"nomp": "orf",
"nompd": "orfin",
"noms": "orf",
"nomsd": "orfið"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base/sgpl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"snath"
],
"id": "en-orf-is-noun-v4Jydo6e",
"links": [
[
"snath",
"snath"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 19 3 6 0 7 39 11 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 21 3 6 0 6 40 10 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"string trimmer"
],
"id": "en-orf-is-noun-KmAO~M6~",
"links": [
[
"string trimmer",
"string trimmer"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"sense": "string trimmer",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sláttuorf"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔrv/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔrv"
}
],
"word": "orf"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "orf"
},
"expansion": "English: orf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: orf"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "orf"
},
"expansion": "Old English orf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*arbī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *arbī",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English orf, from Proto-West Germanic *arbī.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "orffes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "orf",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "orffes"
},
"expansion": "orf (plural orffes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Bovines",
"orig": "enm:Bovines",
"parents": [
"Even-toed ungulates",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Livestock",
"orig": "enm:Livestock",
"parents": [
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Stock, cattle; farm animals."
],
"id": "en-orf-enm-noun-BzuM~63p",
"links": [
[
"Stock",
"stock"
],
[
"cattle",
"cattle"
],
[
"farm animals",
"farm animals"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A group of ovines in particular."
],
"id": "en-orf-enm-noun-79biz1zn",
"links": [
[
"ovines",
"ovines"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔrf/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "orve"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "oreve"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "orfe"
}
],
"word": "orf"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English adverbs",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English prepositions",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncomparable adverbs",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːf",
"en:Cattle",
"enm:Bovines",
"enm:Livestock"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
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"2": "enm",
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
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"4": "",
"5": "cattle, livestock"
},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*arbī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *arbī",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ierfe",
"3": "",
"4": "inheritance, livestock, cattle"
},
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"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "erf"
},
"expansion": "erf",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English orf, from Old English orf (“cattle, livestock”), from Proto-West Germanic *arbī.\nAkin to Old English ierfe (“inheritance, livestock, cattle”). More at erf.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
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}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Cattle."
],
"links": [
[
"Cattle",
"cattle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Cattle."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔːf/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːf"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-orf.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-orf.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-orf.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-orf.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-orf.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"orf"
],
"word": "orf"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English adverbs",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
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"English uncomparable adverbs",
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"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːf",
"en:Cattle",
"enm:Bovines",
"enm:Livestock"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
"args": {
"1": "non",
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"3": "",
"4": "scab"
},
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"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hreubaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hreubaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dandruff"
},
"expansion": "dandruff",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the same source as Etymology 1, or from Old Norse hrufa (“scab”), from Proto-Germanic *hreubaz (whence also dandruff).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
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"expansion": "orf (uncountable)",
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"An exanthemous disease caused by a parapox virus, occurring primarily in sheep and goats but also capable of infecting humans."
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"exanthemous",
"exanthemous"
],
[
"disease",
"disease"
],
[
"parapox",
"parapox"
],
[
"virus",
"virus"
],
[
"sheep",
"sheep"
],
[
"goat",
"goat"
],
[
"human",
"human"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) An exanthemous disease caused by a parapox virus, occurring primarily in sheep and goats but also capable of infecting humans."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔːf/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːf"
},
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"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-orf.wav",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "an exanthemous disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "salachar béil"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"orf"
],
"word": "orf"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English adverbs",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English prepositions",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncomparable adverbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːf",
"en:Cattle",
"enm:Bovines",
"enm:Livestock"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "orfe"
},
"expansion": "orfe",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See orfe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "orfs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "orf (plural orfs)",
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],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "the fish",
"word": "orfe"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of orfe (the fish)"
],
"links": [
[
"orfe",
"orfe#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔːf/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːf"
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"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-orf.wav",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"orf"
],
"word": "orf"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English adverbs",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English prepositions",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncomparable adverbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːf",
"en:Cattle",
"enm:Bovines",
"enm:Livestock"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_text": "Pronunciation spelling.",
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{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "orf (not comparable)",
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}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1945, Enid Blyton, The Mystery of the Secret Room",
"text": "'Yes – you clear orf!' said Mr Goon majestically, feeling that he really had got the better of those interfering kids this time.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"off"
],
"links": [
[
"off",
"off"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pronunciation spelling) off"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"pronunciation-spelling"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ɔːf/"
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{
"rhymes": "-ɔːf"
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
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"word": "orf"
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{
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"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːf",
"en:Cattle",
"enm:Bovines",
"enm:Livestock"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_text": "Pronunciation spelling.",
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{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "orf",
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"off"
],
"links": [
[
"off",
"off"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pronunciation spelling) off"
],
"tags": [
"pronunciation-spelling"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔːf/"
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{
"rhymes": "-ɔːf"
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
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],
"word": "orf"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
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"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːf",
"en:Cattle",
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"etymology_text": "Pronunciation spelling.",
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"head": ""
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prep",
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{
"glosses": [
"off"
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"links": [
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"off",
"off"
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],
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"(pronunciation spelling) off"
],
"tags": [
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔːf/"
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{
"rhymes": "-ɔːf"
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
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],
"word": "orf"
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{
"categories": [
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"Icelandic countable nouns",
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic neuter nouns",
"Icelandic nouns",
"Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
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"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ɔrv",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ɔrv/1 syllable",
"enm:Bovines",
"enm:Livestock"
],
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"args": {
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"2": "non",
"3": "orf"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "gem-pro",
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"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
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{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "worf"
},
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"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse orf, from Proto-Germanic *wurba-, related to *warpą. Cognate with Swedish orv, Old High German worf.",
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"tags": [
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orf",
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"plural"
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{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
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]
},
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},
{
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},
{
"form": "orf",
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},
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},
{
"form": "orf",
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},
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},
{
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},
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},
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]
},
{
"form": "orfinu",
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"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orfum",
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"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orfunum",
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"tags": [
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orfs",
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orfsins",
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"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orfa",
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"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "orfanna",
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"genitive",
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}
],
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"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
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"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "orfs",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "orf n (genitive singular orfs, nominative plural orf)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "orfs",
"3": "orf"
},
"expansion": "orf n (genitive singular orfs, nominative plural orf)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "o",
"3": "rf"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-n-s"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n-s",
"accp": "orf",
"accpd": "orfin",
"accs": "orf",
"accsd": "orfið",
"datp": "orfum",
"datpd": "orfunum",
"dats": "orfi",
"datsd": "orfinu",
"def": "{{{def}}}",
"genp": "orfa",
"genpd": "orfanna",
"gens": "orfs",
"gensd": "orfsins",
"indef": "{{{indef}}}",
"nomp": "orf",
"nompd": "orfin",
"noms": "orf",
"nomsd": "orfið",
"pl": "{{{pl}}}",
"sg": "{{{sg}}}"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n-s",
"accp": "orf",
"accpd": "orfin",
"accs": "orf",
"accsd": "orfið",
"datp": "orfum",
"datpd": "orfunum",
"dats": "orfi",
"datsd": "orfinu",
"genp": "orfa",
"genpd": "orfanna",
"gens": "orfs",
"gensd": "orfsins",
"nomp": "orf",
"nompd": "orfin",
"noms": "orf",
"nomsd": "orfið"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base/sgpl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"snath"
],
"links": [
[
"snath",
"snath"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"string trimmer"
],
"links": [
[
"string trimmer",
"string trimmer"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔrv/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔrv"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "string trimmer",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sláttuorf"
}
],
"word": "orf"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"enm:Bovines",
"enm:Livestock"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "orf"
},
"expansion": "English: orf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: orf"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "orf"
},
"expansion": "Old English orf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*arbī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *arbī",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English orf, from Proto-West Germanic *arbī.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "orffes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "orf",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "orffes"
},
"expansion": "orf (plural orffes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Stock, cattle; farm animals."
],
"links": [
[
"Stock",
"stock"
],
[
"cattle",
"cattle"
],
[
"farm animals",
"farm animals"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A group of ovines in particular."
],
"links": [
[
"ovines",
"ovines"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔrf/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "orve"
},
{
"word": "oreve"
},
{
"word": "orfe"
}
],
"word": "orf"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.