See orf in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "orf"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: orf, orve, oreve, orfe\nEnglish: orf",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: orf, orve, oreve, orfe\nEnglish: orf"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*arbī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *arbī",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *arbī.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "orf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orfes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orfa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orfe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orfum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "orf n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "orf n",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orf"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orf",
"2": "orf",
"3": "orf",
"4": "orf",
"5": "orfes",
"6": "orfa",
"7": "orfe",
"8": "orfum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Cattle",
"orig": "ang:Cattle",
"parents": [
"Bovines",
"Livestock",
"Even-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cattle"
],
"id": "en-orf-ang-noun-rdC4hzlX",
"links": [
[
"cattle",
"cattle"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 98",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Livestock",
"orig": "ang:Livestock",
"parents": [
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The fifth plague was a pestilence among their livestock, such that in the land almost no livestock were left, except for those of Israel, who remained healthy.",
"text": "Homilies of the Anglo-Saxon Church\nÞæt fīfte wīte wæs cwealm on heora orfe, swā þæt on ðām lande fornēan nān orf ne belāf, buton Israheles bē ānsund ġestōd.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"livestock"
],
"id": "en-orf-ang-noun-~GAhry1O",
"links": [
[
"livestock",
"livestock"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "orf"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English neuter a-stem nouns",
"Old English neuter nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ang:Cattle",
"ang:Livestock"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "orf"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: orf, orve, oreve, orfe\nEnglish: orf",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: orf, orve, oreve, orfe\nEnglish: orf"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*arbī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *arbī",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *arbī.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "orf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orfes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orfa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orfe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orfum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "orf n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "orf n",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orf"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orf",
"2": "orf",
"3": "orf",
"4": "orf",
"5": "orfes",
"6": "orfa",
"7": "orfe",
"8": "orfum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cattle"
],
"links": [
[
"cattle",
"cattle"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The fifth plague was a pestilence among their livestock, such that in the land almost no livestock were left, except for those of Israel, who remained healthy.",
"text": "Homilies of the Anglo-Saxon Church\nÞæt fīfte wīte wæs cwealm on heora orfe, swā þæt on ðām lande fornēan nān orf ne belāf, buton Israheles bē ānsund ġestōd.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"livestock"
],
"links": [
[
"livestock",
"livestock"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "orf"
}
Download raw JSONL data for orf meaning in Old English (2.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.