See orf in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "orf"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "h₃erbʰ-"
},
"expansion": "PIE root\n *h₃erbʰ-",
"name": "PIE root box"
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{
"args": {
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{
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"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *orb",
"name": "inh"
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{
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"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *orb",
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{
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"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *urbą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "orf"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish orf",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE root\n *h₃erbʰ-\nInherited from Proto-West Germanic *orb, from Proto-Germanic *urbą. Cognate with Old Swedish orf.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "orf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "orf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "orf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "orf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orfes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "orfa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orfe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orfum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
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"head": "",
"head2": "",
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},
"expansion": "orf n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
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"expansion": "orf n",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
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{
"args": {
"1": "orf",
"2": "orf",
"3": "orf",
"4": "orf",
"5": "orfes",
"6": "orfa",
"7": "orfe",
"8": "orfum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Cattle",
"orig": "ang:Cattle",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cattle"
],
"id": "en-orf-ang-noun-rdC4hzlX",
"links": [
[
"cattle",
"cattle"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Livestock",
"orig": "ang:Livestock",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The fifth plague was a pestilence among their livestock, such that in the land almost no livestock were left, except for those of Israel, who remained healthy.",
"text": "Homilies of the Anglo-Saxon Church\nÞæt fīfte wīte wæs cwealm on heora orfe, swā þæt on ðām lande fornēan nān orf ne belāf, buton Israheles bē ānsund ġestōd.",
"translation": "The fifth plague was a pestilence among their livestock, such that in the land almost no livestock were left, except for those of Israel, who remained healthy.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"livestock"
],
"id": "en-orf-ang-noun-~GAhry1O",
"links": [
[
"livestock",
"livestock"
],
[
"Joseph Bosworth",
"w:Joseph Bosworth"
],
[
"T. Northcote Toller",
"w:T. Northcote Toller"
],
[
"An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary",
"w:An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary"
],
[
"Oxford University Press",
"w:Oxford University Press"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "orf"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English neuter a-stem nouns",
"Old English neuter nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃erbʰ-",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ang:Cattle",
"ang:Livestock"
],
"descendants": [
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"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "orf"
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"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *orb",
"name": "inh"
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{
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"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *orb",
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"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *urbą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "orf"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish orf",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE root\n *h₃erbʰ-\nInherited from Proto-West Germanic *orb, from Proto-Germanic *urbą. Cognate with Old Swedish orf.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "orf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orfes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orfa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orfe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orfum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
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},
"expansion": "orf n",
"name": "head"
},
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"args": {
"1": "n"
},
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"name": "ang-noun"
}
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"args": {
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},
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{
"args": {
"1": "orf",
"2": "orf",
"3": "orf",
"4": "orf",
"5": "orfes",
"6": "orfa",
"7": "orfe",
"8": "orfum",
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"type": "strong a-stem"
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}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cattle"
],
"links": [
[
"cattle",
"cattle"
]
],
"tags": [
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{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The fifth plague was a pestilence among their livestock, such that in the land almost no livestock were left, except for those of Israel, who remained healthy.",
"text": "Homilies of the Anglo-Saxon Church\nÞæt fīfte wīte wæs cwealm on heora orfe, swā þæt on ðām lande fornēan nān orf ne belāf, buton Israheles bē ānsund ġestōd.",
"translation": "The fifth plague was a pestilence among their livestock, such that in the land almost no livestock were left, except for those of Israel, who remained healthy.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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"livestock"
],
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"livestock"
],
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"Joseph Bosworth",
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],
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"T. Northcote Toller",
"w:T. Northcote Toller"
],
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"An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary",
"w:An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary"
],
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"Oxford University Press",
"w:Oxford University Press"
]
],
"tags": [
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}
],
"word": "orf"
}
Download raw JSONL data for orf meaning in Old English (3.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-11-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-11-01 using wiktextract (c73fe0c and 24bdde4). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.