See orf in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Livestock",
"orig": "enm:Livestock",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "orf"
},
"expansion": "English: orf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: orf"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "orf"
},
"expansion": "Old English orf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*arbī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *arbī",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English orf, from Proto-West Germanic *arbī.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "orffes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orve",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "oreve",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "orfe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
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"expansion": "orf",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "orffes"
},
"expansion": "orf (plural orffes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 21 11 13 0 12 9 25 5 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 25 7 15 0 16 1 27 5 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 23 7 9 0 19 1 31 7 1 1",
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{
"_dis": "81 19",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Bovines",
"orig": "enm:Bovines",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Stock, cattle; farm animals."
],
"id": "en-orf-enm-noun-BzuM~63p",
"links": [
[
"Stock",
"stock"
],
[
"cattle",
"cattle"
],
[
"farm animals",
"farm animals"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A group of ovines in particular."
],
"id": "en-orf-enm-noun-79biz1zn",
"links": [
[
"ovines",
"ovines"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔrf/"
}
],
"word": "orf"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English neuter a-stem nouns",
"Old English neuter nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ang:Cattle",
"ang:Livestock",
"enm:Bovines",
"enm:Livestock"
],
"descendants": [
{
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"templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "English: orf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: orf"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "orf"
},
"expansion": "Old English orf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*arbī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *arbī",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English orf, from Proto-West Germanic *arbī.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "orffes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orve",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "oreve",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "orfe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
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"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "orffes"
},
"expansion": "orf (plural orffes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Stock, cattle; farm animals."
],
"links": [
[
"Stock",
"stock"
],
[
"cattle",
"cattle"
],
[
"farm animals",
"farm animals"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A group of ovines in particular."
],
"links": [
[
"ovines",
"ovines"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔrf/"
}
],
"word": "orf"
}
Download raw JSONL data for orf meaning in Middle English (1.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (9c82c1c and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.