"break off" meaning in All languages combined

See break off on Wiktionary

Verb [English]

Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-break off.wav Forms: breaks off [present, singular, third-person], breaking off [participle, present], broke off [past], broken off [participle, past]
Etymology: From Middle English breke of (“break off, terminate”), a dissimilated form of earlier Middle English ofbreken, equivalent to break + off. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|breke of|t=break off, terminate}} Middle English breke of (“break off, terminate”), {{der|en|enm|ofbreken}} Middle English ofbreken, {{af|en|break|off}} break + off Head templates: {{en-verb|break<,,broke,broken> off}} break off (third-person singular simple present breaks off, present participle breaking off, simple past broke off, past participle broken off)
  1. (transitive) To remove a piece from a whole by breaking or snapping. Tags: transitive Translations ((transitive) to remove a piece by breaking or snapping): ulomit [perfective] (Czech), katkaista [transitive] (Finnish), murtaa (Finnish), esgallar (Galician), esguizar (Galician), esgazar (Galician), abbrechen (German), abrumpō (Latin), отла́мывать (otlámyvatʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), отломи́ть (otlomítʹ) [perfective] (Russian), отлома́ть (otlomátʹ) [perfective] (Russian), bryta av (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-break_off-en-verb-yxO4qloN Disambiguation of '(transitive) to remove a piece by breaking or snapping': 58 28 3 0 5 5
  2. (intransitive) To become detached by breaking or snapping. Tags: intransitive Translations ((intransitive) to become detached by breaking or snapping): katketa (Finnish), murtua (Finnish), отка́лываться (otkályvatʹsja) [imperfective] (Russian), отколо́ться (otkolótʹsja) [perfective] (Russian), отла́мываться (otlámyvatʹsja) [imperfective] (Russian), отломи́ться (otlomítʹsja) [perfective] (Russian), gå av (Swedish), відко́люватися (vidkóljuvatysja) [imperfective] (Ukrainian), відколо́тися (vidkolótysja) [perfective] (Ukrainian), відла́муватися (vidlámuvatysja) [imperfective] (Ukrainian), відло́млюватися (vidlómljuvatysja) [imperfective] (Ukrainian), відлама́тися (vidlamátysja) [perfective] (Ukrainian), відломи́тися (vidlomýtysja) [perfective] (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-break_off-en-verb-pHJHXlEL Disambiguation of '(intransitive) to become detached by breaking or snapping': 20 73 1 2 3 2
  3. (transitive) To discontinue abruptly. Tags: transitive Translations ((transitive) to discontinue abruptly): ukončit [perfective] (Czech), skončit [perfective] (Czech), skoncovat [perfective] (Czech), auflösen (German), порыва́ть (poryvátʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), порва́ть (porvátʹ) [perfective] (Russian), terminar (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-break_off-en-verb-qvWoX6ko Disambiguation of '(transitive) to discontinue abruptly': 5 3 75 10 3 4
  4. (intransitive) To end abruptly, either temporarily or permanently. Tags: intransitive Translations ((intransitive) to end abruptly): přestat [perfective] (Czech), zastavit se [perfective] (Czech), zarazit se [perfective] (Czech), keskeyttää [transitive] (Finnish), katkaista (Finnish), keskeytyä [intransitive] (Finnish), katketa (Finnish), interrompre (French), abbrechen (German), обрыва́ться (obryvátʹsja) [imperfective] (Russian), оборва́ться (oborvátʹsja) [perfective] (Russian), interrumpir (Spanish), bryta (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-break_off-en-verb-kEMVK5t0 Disambiguation of '(intransitive) to end abruptly': 3 10 20 62 5 1
  5. (transitive, intransitive, billiards, snooker) To play the first shot in a frame of snooker, billiards or pool. Tags: intransitive, transitive Categories (topical): Billiards, Snooker
    Sense id: en-break_off-en-verb-G1pNimon Topics: ball-games, billiards, games, hobbies, lifestyle, snooker, sports
  6. (transitive, slang, African-American Vernacular) To give (someone) (something); to allow (someone) to take (something); to grant (someone) a share or portion of (something). Tags: slang, transitive
    Sense id: en-break_off-en-verb-pVBwR6Ny Categories (other): African-American Vernacular English, English entries with incorrect language header, English phrasal verbs formed with "off", Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 13 7 4 4 32 40 Disambiguation of English phrasal verbs formed with "off": 11 11 7 7 21 43 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 9 9 8 8 16 51 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 12 10 5 5 25 42 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 6 6 5 5 23 54 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 13 15 5 5 13 49 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 11 12 6 6 15 51 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 14 11 9 9 19 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 11 13 6 6 16 48 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 10 10 6 6 16 51 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 9 9 7 7 18 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 8 8 7 7 17 53 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 9 9 8 8 17 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 11 12 6 6 15 51 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 11 12 6 6 15 50

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "breke of",
        "t": "break off, terminate"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English breke of (“break off, terminate”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "ofbreken"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English ofbreken",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "break",
        "3": "off"
      },
      "expansion": "break + off",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English breke of (“break off, terminate”), a dissimilated form of earlier Middle English ofbreken, equivalent to break + off.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "breaks off",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "breaking off",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broke off",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broken off",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "break<,,broke,broken> off"
      },
      "expansion": "break off (third-person singular simple present breaks off, present participle breaking off, simple past broke off, past participle broken off)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "She unwrapped the slab of chocolate and broke off a piece.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1900 May 17, L[yman] Frank Baum, The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, Chicago, Ill., New York, N.Y.: Geo[rge] M[elvin] Hill Co., →OCLC:",
          "text": "The bees came and found no one but the Woodman to sting, so they flew at him and broke off all their stings against the tin, without hurting the Woodman at all.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To remove a piece from a whole by breaking or snapping."
      ],
      "id": "en-break_off-en-verb-yxO4qloN",
      "links": [
        [
          "remove",
          "remove"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To remove a piece from a whole by breaking or snapping."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "58 28 3 0 5 5",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "(transitive) to remove a piece by breaking or snapping",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "ulomit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 28 3 0 5 5",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "(transitive) to remove a piece by breaking or snapping",
          "tags": [
            "transitive"
          ],
          "word": "katkaista"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 28 3 0 5 5",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "(transitive) to remove a piece by breaking or snapping",
          "word": "murtaa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 28 3 0 5 5",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "(transitive) to remove a piece by breaking or snapping",
          "word": "esgallar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 28 3 0 5 5",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "(transitive) to remove a piece by breaking or snapping",
          "word": "esguizar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 28 3 0 5 5",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "(transitive) to remove a piece by breaking or snapping",
          "word": "esgazar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 28 3 0 5 5",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "(transitive) to remove a piece by breaking or snapping",
          "word": "abbrechen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 28 3 0 5 5",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "(transitive) to remove a piece by breaking or snapping",
          "word": "abrumpō"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 28 3 0 5 5",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "otlámyvatʹ",
          "sense": "(transitive) to remove a piece by breaking or snapping",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "отла́мывать"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 28 3 0 5 5",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "otlomítʹ",
          "sense": "(transitive) to remove a piece by breaking or snapping",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "отломи́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 28 3 0 5 5",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "otlomátʹ",
          "sense": "(transitive) to remove a piece by breaking or snapping",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "отлома́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 28 3 0 5 5",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "(transitive) to remove a piece by breaking or snapping",
          "word": "bryta av"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "A chunk of rock broke off from the cliff face.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To become detached by breaking or snapping."
      ],
      "id": "en-break_off-en-verb-pHJHXlEL",
      "links": [
        [
          "detached",
          "detach"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To become detached by breaking or snapping."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "20 73 1 2 3 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "(intransitive) to become detached by breaking or snapping",
          "word": "katketa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 73 1 2 3 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "(intransitive) to become detached by breaking or snapping",
          "word": "murtua"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 73 1 2 3 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "otkályvatʹsja",
          "sense": "(intransitive) to become detached by breaking or snapping",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "отка́лываться"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 73 1 2 3 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "otkolótʹsja",
          "sense": "(intransitive) to become detached by breaking or snapping",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "отколо́ться"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 73 1 2 3 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "otlámyvatʹsja",
          "sense": "(intransitive) to become detached by breaking or snapping",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "отла́мываться"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 73 1 2 3 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "otlomítʹsja",
          "sense": "(intransitive) to become detached by breaking or snapping",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "отломи́ться"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 73 1 2 3 2",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "(intransitive) to become detached by breaking or snapping",
          "word": "gå av"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 73 1 2 3 2",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "vidkóljuvatysja",
          "sense": "(intransitive) to become detached by breaking or snapping",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "відко́люватися"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 73 1 2 3 2",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "vidkolótysja",
          "sense": "(intransitive) to become detached by breaking or snapping",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "відколо́тися"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 73 1 2 3 2",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "vidlámuvatysja",
          "sense": "(intransitive) to become detached by breaking or snapping",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "відла́муватися"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 73 1 2 3 2",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "vidlómljuvatysja",
          "sense": "(intransitive) to become detached by breaking or snapping",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "відло́млюватися"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 73 1 2 3 2",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "vidlamátysja",
          "sense": "(intransitive) to become detached by breaking or snapping",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "відлама́тися"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 73 1 2 3 2",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "vidlomýtysja",
          "sense": "(intransitive) to become detached by breaking or snapping",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "відломи́тися"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Both families want the lovers to break off any relationship they may have.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2023 February 25, Tim Dowling, “Tim Dowling: I’m revisiting my worst ever moment on stage – a Christmas panto”, in The Guardian, archived from the original on 2023-06-16:",
          "text": "In fact I never said it; she eventually realised I was someone else, and broke off the conversation abruptly.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To discontinue abruptly."
      ],
      "id": "en-break_off-en-verb-qvWoX6ko",
      "links": [
        [
          "discontinue",
          "discontinue"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To discontinue abruptly."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "5 3 75 10 3 4",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "(transitive) to discontinue abruptly",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "ukončit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 3 75 10 3 4",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "(transitive) to discontinue abruptly",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "skončit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 3 75 10 3 4",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "(transitive) to discontinue abruptly",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "skoncovat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 3 75 10 3 4",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "(transitive) to discontinue abruptly",
          "word": "auflösen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 3 75 10 3 4",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "poryvátʹ",
          "sense": "(transitive) to discontinue abruptly",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "порыва́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 3 75 10 3 4",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "porvátʹ",
          "sense": "(transitive) to discontinue abruptly",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "порва́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 3 75 10 3 4",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "(transitive) to discontinue abruptly",
          "word": "terminar"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "[1898], J[ohn] Meade Falkner, Moonfleet, London; Toronto, Ont.: Jonathan Cape, published 1934, →OCLC:",
          "text": "Then the conversation broke off, and there was little more talking, only a noise of men going backwards and forwards, and of putting down of kegs and the hollow gurgle of good liquor being poured from breakers into the casks.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To end abruptly, either temporarily or permanently."
      ],
      "id": "en-break_off-en-verb-kEMVK5t0",
      "links": [
        [
          "end",
          "end"
        ],
        [
          "abruptly",
          "abruptly"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To end abruptly, either temporarily or permanently."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 10 20 62 5 1",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "(intransitive) to end abruptly",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "přestat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 10 20 62 5 1",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "(intransitive) to end abruptly",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "zastavit se"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 10 20 62 5 1",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "(intransitive) to end abruptly",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "zarazit se"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 10 20 62 5 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "(intransitive) to end abruptly",
          "tags": [
            "transitive"
          ],
          "word": "keskeyttää"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 10 20 62 5 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "(intransitive) to end abruptly",
          "word": "katkaista"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 10 20 62 5 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "(intransitive) to end abruptly",
          "tags": [
            "intransitive"
          ],
          "word": "keskeytyä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 10 20 62 5 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "(intransitive) to end abruptly",
          "word": "katketa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 10 20 62 5 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "(intransitive) to end abruptly",
          "word": "interrompre"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 10 20 62 5 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "(intransitive) to end abruptly",
          "word": "abbrechen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 10 20 62 5 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "obryvátʹsja",
          "sense": "(intransitive) to end abruptly",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "обрыва́ться"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 10 20 62 5 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "oborvátʹsja",
          "sense": "(intransitive) to end abruptly",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "оборва́ться"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 10 20 62 5 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "(intransitive) to end abruptly",
          "word": "interrumpir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 10 20 62 5 1",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "(intransitive) to end abruptly",
          "word": "bryta"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Billiards",
          "orig": "en:Billiards",
          "parents": [
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Snooker",
          "orig": "en:Snooker",
          "parents": [
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2017, John Virgo, Say Goodnight, JV - My Autobiography, John Blake Publishing, →ISBN:",
          "text": "Ted's opening line, when Steve broke off for the deciding frame, was, 'Last night we put our clocks back one hour. These two stars turned theirs back to April.'",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To play the first shot in a frame of snooker, billiards or pool."
      ],
      "id": "en-break_off-en-verb-G1pNimon",
      "links": [
        [
          "transitive",
          "transitive"
        ],
        [
          "intransitive",
          "intransitive"
        ],
        [
          "billiards",
          "billiards"
        ],
        [
          "snooker",
          "snooker#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "frame",
          "frame"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive, billiards, snooker) To play the first shot in a frame of snooker, billiards or pool."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "ball-games",
        "billiards",
        "games",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "snooker",
        "sports"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "African-American Vernacular English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 7 4 4 32 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 11 7 7 21 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English phrasal verbs formed with \"off\"",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 9 8 8 16 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 10 5 5 25 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 5 5 23 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 15 5 5 13 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 12 6 6 15 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 11 9 9 19 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 13 6 6 16 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Galician translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 10 6 6 16 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 9 7 7 18 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 8 7 7 17 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 9 8 8 17 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 12 6 6 15 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 12 6 6 15 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "If you help, I'll break you off a piece of the proceeds.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To give (someone) (something); to allow (someone) to take (something); to grant (someone) a share or portion of (something)."
      ],
      "id": "en-break_off-en-verb-pVBwR6Ny",
      "qualifier": "African-American Vernacular",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, slang, African-American Vernacular) To give (someone) (something); to allow (someone) to take (something); to grant (someone) a share or portion of (something)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-break off.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-break_off.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-break_off.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-break_off.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-break_off.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "break off"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English compound terms",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English multiword terms",
    "English phrasal verbs",
    "English phrasal verbs formed with \"off\"",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "breke of",
        "t": "break off, terminate"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English breke of (“break off, terminate”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "ofbreken"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English ofbreken",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "break",
        "3": "off"
      },
      "expansion": "break + off",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English breke of (“break off, terminate”), a dissimilated form of earlier Middle English ofbreken, equivalent to break + off.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "breaks off",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "breaking off",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broke off",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broken off",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "break<,,broke,broken> off"
      },
      "expansion": "break off (third-person singular simple present breaks off, present participle breaking off, simple past broke off, past participle broken off)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "She unwrapped the slab of chocolate and broke off a piece.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1900 May 17, L[yman] Frank Baum, The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, Chicago, Ill., New York, N.Y.: Geo[rge] M[elvin] Hill Co., →OCLC:",
          "text": "The bees came and found no one but the Woodman to sting, so they flew at him and broke off all their stings against the tin, without hurting the Woodman at all.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To remove a piece from a whole by breaking or snapping."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "remove",
          "remove"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To remove a piece from a whole by breaking or snapping."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "A chunk of rock broke off from the cliff face.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To become detached by breaking or snapping."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "detached",
          "detach"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To become detached by breaking or snapping."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Both families want the lovers to break off any relationship they may have.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2023 February 25, Tim Dowling, “Tim Dowling: I’m revisiting my worst ever moment on stage – a Christmas panto”, in The Guardian, archived from the original on 2023-06-16:",
          "text": "In fact I never said it; she eventually realised I was someone else, and broke off the conversation abruptly.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To discontinue abruptly."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "discontinue",
          "discontinue"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To discontinue abruptly."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "[1898], J[ohn] Meade Falkner, Moonfleet, London; Toronto, Ont.: Jonathan Cape, published 1934, →OCLC:",
          "text": "Then the conversation broke off, and there was little more talking, only a noise of men going backwards and forwards, and of putting down of kegs and the hollow gurgle of good liquor being poured from breakers into the casks.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To end abruptly, either temporarily or permanently."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "end",
          "end"
        ],
        [
          "abruptly",
          "abruptly"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To end abruptly, either temporarily or permanently."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs",
        "en:Billiards",
        "en:Snooker"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2017, John Virgo, Say Goodnight, JV - My Autobiography, John Blake Publishing, →ISBN:",
          "text": "Ted's opening line, when Steve broke off for the deciding frame, was, 'Last night we put our clocks back one hour. These two stars turned theirs back to April.'",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To play the first shot in a frame of snooker, billiards or pool."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "transitive",
          "transitive"
        ],
        [
          "intransitive",
          "intransitive"
        ],
        [
          "billiards",
          "billiards"
        ],
        [
          "snooker",
          "snooker#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "frame",
          "frame"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive, billiards, snooker) To play the first shot in a frame of snooker, billiards or pool."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "ball-games",
        "billiards",
        "games",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "snooker",
        "sports"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "African-American Vernacular English",
        "English slang",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "If you help, I'll break you off a piece of the proceeds.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To give (someone) (something); to allow (someone) to take (something); to grant (someone) a share or portion of (something)."
      ],
      "qualifier": "African-American Vernacular",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, slang, African-American Vernacular) To give (someone) (something); to allow (someone) to take (something); to grant (someone) a share or portion of (something)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-break off.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-break_off.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-break_off.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-break_off.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-break_off.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "(transitive) to remove a piece by breaking or snapping",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "ulomit"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "(transitive) to remove a piece by breaking or snapping",
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "word": "katkaista"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "(transitive) to remove a piece by breaking or snapping",
      "word": "murtaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "(transitive) to remove a piece by breaking or snapping",
      "word": "esgallar"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "(transitive) to remove a piece by breaking or snapping",
      "word": "esguizar"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "(transitive) to remove a piece by breaking or snapping",
      "word": "esgazar"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "(transitive) to remove a piece by breaking or snapping",
      "word": "abbrechen"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "(transitive) to remove a piece by breaking or snapping",
      "word": "abrumpō"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "otlámyvatʹ",
      "sense": "(transitive) to remove a piece by breaking or snapping",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "отла́мывать"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "otlomítʹ",
      "sense": "(transitive) to remove a piece by breaking or snapping",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "отломи́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "otlomátʹ",
      "sense": "(transitive) to remove a piece by breaking or snapping",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "отлома́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "(transitive) to remove a piece by breaking or snapping",
      "word": "bryta av"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "(intransitive) to become detached by breaking or snapping",
      "word": "katketa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "(intransitive) to become detached by breaking or snapping",
      "word": "murtua"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "otkályvatʹsja",
      "sense": "(intransitive) to become detached by breaking or snapping",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "отка́лываться"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "otkolótʹsja",
      "sense": "(intransitive) to become detached by breaking or snapping",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "отколо́ться"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "otlámyvatʹsja",
      "sense": "(intransitive) to become detached by breaking or snapping",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "отла́мываться"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "otlomítʹsja",
      "sense": "(intransitive) to become detached by breaking or snapping",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "отломи́ться"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "(intransitive) to become detached by breaking or snapping",
      "word": "gå av"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "vidkóljuvatysja",
      "sense": "(intransitive) to become detached by breaking or snapping",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "відко́люватися"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "vidkolótysja",
      "sense": "(intransitive) to become detached by breaking or snapping",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "відколо́тися"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "vidlámuvatysja",
      "sense": "(intransitive) to become detached by breaking or snapping",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "відла́муватися"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "vidlómljuvatysja",
      "sense": "(intransitive) to become detached by breaking or snapping",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "відло́млюватися"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "vidlamátysja",
      "sense": "(intransitive) to become detached by breaking or snapping",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "відлама́тися"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "vidlomýtysja",
      "sense": "(intransitive) to become detached by breaking or snapping",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "відломи́тися"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "(transitive) to discontinue abruptly",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "ukončit"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "(transitive) to discontinue abruptly",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "skončit"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "(transitive) to discontinue abruptly",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "skoncovat"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "(transitive) to discontinue abruptly",
      "word": "auflösen"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "poryvátʹ",
      "sense": "(transitive) to discontinue abruptly",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "порыва́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "porvátʹ",
      "sense": "(transitive) to discontinue abruptly",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "порва́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "(transitive) to discontinue abruptly",
      "word": "terminar"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "(intransitive) to end abruptly",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "přestat"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "(intransitive) to end abruptly",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zastavit se"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "(intransitive) to end abruptly",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zarazit se"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "(intransitive) to end abruptly",
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "word": "keskeyttää"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "(intransitive) to end abruptly",
      "word": "katkaista"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "(intransitive) to end abruptly",
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "word": "keskeytyä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "(intransitive) to end abruptly",
      "word": "katketa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "(intransitive) to end abruptly",
      "word": "interrompre"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "(intransitive) to end abruptly",
      "word": "abbrechen"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "obryvátʹsja",
      "sense": "(intransitive) to end abruptly",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "обрыва́ться"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "oborvátʹsja",
      "sense": "(intransitive) to end abruptly",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "оборва́ться"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "(intransitive) to end abruptly",
      "word": "interrumpir"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "(intransitive) to end abruptly",
      "word": "bryta"
    }
  ],
  "word": "break off"
}

Download raw JSONL data for break off meaning in All languages combined (12.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.