See take off on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "applies to clothing only",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “remove”",
"word": "don"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “remove”",
"word": "put on"
},
{
"english": "also applies to spacecraft and some other vessels",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “ascend”",
"word": "land"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “begin flight”",
"word": "land"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “begin flight”",
"word": "touch down"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "45 0 0 0 0 0 0 55 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "take-off"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 0 0 0 0 0 0 55 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "takeoff"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 0 0 0 0 0 0 55 0 0",
"word": "take off one's gloves"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 0 0 0 0 0 0 55 0 0",
"word": "take one's hat off to"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "takes off",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "taking off",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "took off",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "taken off",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "take<,,took,taken> off"
},
"expansion": "take off (third-person singular simple present takes off, present participle taking off, simple past took off, past participle taken off)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "45 0 0 0 0 0 0 55 0 0",
"word": "to lift off"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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{
"_dis": "16 17 5 3 15 5 4 13 4 17 1",
"kind": "other",
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},
{
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"name": "Terms with Tocharian B translations",
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He took off his shoes.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The test grader takes off a point for every misspelled word.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Tomorrow the doctor will take the cast off her arm.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1980, Lee Sheldon, “Three for the Money”, in George McCowan, director, Charlie's Angels, season 4, episode 23, via ABC:",
"text": "Sounds nice. Has a certain ring to it. Take your shirt off.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1995, Richard Rhodes, quoting Curtis LeMay, “Scorpions in a Bottle”, in Dark Sun: The Making of the Hydrogen Bomb, New York: Simon & Schuster, →ISBN, page 574:",
"text": "The Russian bear has always been eager to stick his paw in Latin American waters. Now we've got him in a trap, let's take his leg off right up to his testicles. On second thought, let's take off his testicles, too.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2024 January 10, Chris Gilson, “RAIL's famous five...”, in Rail, number 1000, page 27:",
"text": "By March 1994, it had moved to Cardiff Canton, and was still allocated there when its nameplates were taken off in March 1997.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To remove."
],
"id": "en-take_off-en-verb-uNZe2EYa",
"links": [
[
"remove",
"remove"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To remove."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "81 0 3 2 4 2 3 4 2 0",
"sense": "remove clothing",
"word": "doff"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "87 0 2 1 3 1 2 2 1 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḵalaʕa",
"sense": "to remove",
"topics": [
"clothing",
"textiles",
"fashion",
"lifestyle",
"manufacturing",
"business"
],
"word": "خَلَعَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 0 2 1 3 1 2 2 1 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hanel",
"sense": "to remove",
"word": "հանել"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 0 2 1 3 1 2 2 1 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to remove",
"word": "çıxarmaq"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 0 2 1 3 1 2 2 1 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zdymácʹ",
"sense": "to remove",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "здыма́ць"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 0 2 1 3 1 2 2 1 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "znjacʹ",
"sense": "to remove",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"topics": [
"clothing",
"textiles",
"fashion",
"lifestyle",
"manufacturing",
"business"
],
"word": "зняць"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 0 2 1 3 1 2 2 1 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to remove",
"word": "treure"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 0 2 1 3 1 2 2 1 0",
"code": "chr",
"english": "pants",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "asulagia",
"sense": "to remove",
"word": "ᎠᏑᎳᎩᎠ"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 0 2 1 3 1 2 2 1 0",
"code": "chr",
"english": "shoes",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "dalasulagia",
"sense": "to remove",
"word": "ᏓᎳᏑᎳᎩᎠ"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 0 2 1 3 1 2 2 1 0",
"code": "chr",
"english": "mask or veil",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "aligvdulea",
"sense": "to remove",
"word": "ᎠᎵᎬᏚᎴᎠ"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 0 2 1 3 1 2 2 1 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tuō",
"sense": "to remove",
"topics": [
"clothing",
"textiles",
"fashion",
"lifestyle",
"manufacturing",
"business"
],
"word": "脫 /脱"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 0 2 1 3 1 2 2 1 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to remove",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "svléci"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 0 2 1 3 1 2 2 1 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to remove",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "sundat"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 0 2 1 3 1 2 2 1 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to remove",
"word": "fjerne"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 0 2 1 3 1 2 2 1 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to remove",
"word": "aftage"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 0 2 1 3 1 2 2 1 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to remove",
"topics": [
"clothing",
"textiles",
"fashion",
"lifestyle",
"manufacturing",
"business"
],
"word": "uittrekken"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 0 2 1 3 1 2 2 1 0",
"code": "nl",
"english": "hat",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to remove",
"word": "afzetten"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 0 2 1 3 1 2 2 1 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to remove",
"word": "ottaa pois"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 0 2 1 3 1 2 2 1 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to remove",
"word": "enlever"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 0 2 1 3 1 2 2 1 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to remove",
"word": "ôter"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 0 2 1 3 1 2 2 1 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to remove",
"topics": [
"clothing",
"textiles",
"fashion",
"lifestyle",
"manufacturing",
"business"
],
"word": "ausziehen"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 0 2 1 3 1 2 2 1 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to remove",
"word": "loslösen"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 0 2 1 3 1 2 2 1 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to remove",
"word": "abziehen"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 0 2 1 3 1 2 2 1 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to remove",
"word": "ablegen"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 0 2 1 3 1 2 2 1 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to remove",
"word": "abnehmen"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 0 2 1 3 1 2 2 1 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "vgázo",
"sense": "to remove",
"word": "βγάζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 0 2 1 3 1 2 2 1 0",
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "to remove",
"word": "wehe"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 0 2 1 3 1 2 2 1 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "utārnā",
"sense": "to remove",
"word": "उतारना"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 0 2 1 3 1 2 2 1 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to remove",
"word": "levesz"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 0 2 1 3 1 2 2 1 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to remove",
"word": "levet"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 0 2 1 3 1 2 2 1 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to remove",
"word": "taka af"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 0 2 1 3 1 2 2 1 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to remove",
"word": "fjarlægja"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 0 2 1 3 1 2 2 1 0",
"code": "is",
"english": "referring to clothing that closes around the body or parts of it",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to remove",
"word": "fara úr"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 0 2 1 3 1 2 2 1 0",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "to remove",
"word": "hylätä"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 0 2 1 3 1 2 2 1 0",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "to remove",
"word": "päästää"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 0 2 1 3 1 2 2 1 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to remove",
"word": "bain de"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 0 2 1 3 1 2 2 1 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to remove",
"word": "togliere"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 0 2 1 3 1 2 2 1 0",
"alt": "ぬぐ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nugu",
"sense": "to remove",
"topics": [
"clothing",
"textiles",
"fashion",
"lifestyle",
"manufacturing",
"business"
],
"word": "脱ぐ"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 0 2 1 3 1 2 2 1 0",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "dɑh",
"sense": "to remove",
"word": "ដោះ"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 0 2 1 3 1 2 2 1 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "beotda",
"sense": "to remove",
"topics": [
"clothing",
"textiles",
"fashion",
"lifestyle",
"manufacturing",
"business"
],
"word": "벗다"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 0 2 1 3 1 2 2 1 0",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "dakene",
"sense": "to remove",
"word": "داکەنە"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 0 2 1 3 1 2 2 1 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to remove",
"word": "exuō"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 0 2 1 3 1 2 2 1 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "símnuva",
"sense": "to remove",
"word": "си́мнува"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 0 2 1 3 1 2 2 1 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "tŕgnuva",
"sense": "to remove",
"word": "тр́гнува"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 0 2 1 3 1 2 2 1 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "slékuva",
"sense": "to remove",
"topics": [
"clothing",
"textiles",
"fashion",
"lifestyle",
"manufacturing",
"business"
],
"word": "сле́кува"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 0 2 1 3 1 2 2 1 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "soblékuva",
"sense": "to remove",
"word": "собле́кува"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 0 2 1 3 1 2 2 1 0",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "to remove",
"word": "neħħa"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 0 2 1 3 1 2 2 1 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to remove",
"word": "marere"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 0 2 1 3 1 2 2 1 0",
"code": "zdj",
"lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
"sense": "to remove",
"topics": [
"clothing",
"textiles",
"fashion",
"lifestyle",
"manufacturing",
"business"
],
"word": "utsua"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 0 2 1 3 1 2 2 1 0",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to remove",
"word": "ta av"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 0 2 1 3 1 2 2 1 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to remove",
"word": "fjerne"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 0 2 1 3 1 2 2 1 0",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "to remove",
"word": "dōn of"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 0 2 1 3 1 2 2 1 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to remove",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zdejmować"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 0 2 1 3 1 2 2 1 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to remove",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zdjąć"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 0 2 1 3 1 2 2 1 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to remove",
"word": "tirar"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 0 2 1 3 1 2 2 1 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to remove",
"word": "da jos"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 0 2 1 3 1 2 2 1 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"raw_tags": [
"of clothing"
],
"roman": "snimátʹ",
"sense": "to remove",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"usually"
],
"word": "снима́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 0 2 1 3 1 2 2 1 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "snjatʹ",
"sense": "to remove",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "снять"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 0 2 1 3 1 2 2 1 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ubirátʹ",
"sense": "to remove",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "убира́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 0 2 1 3 1 2 2 1 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ubrátʹ",
"sense": "to remove",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "убра́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 0 2 1 3 1 2 2 1 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to remove",
"word": "quitarse"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 0 2 1 3 1 2 2 1 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to remove",
"word": "ta av"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 0 2 1 3 1 2 2 1 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "tɔ̀ɔt",
"sense": "to remove",
"word": "ถอด"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 0 2 1 3 1 2 2 1 0",
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "phud",
"sense": "to remove",
"word": "ཕུད"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 0 2 1 3 1 2 2 1 0",
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "to remove",
"word": "rutk-"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 0 2 1 3 1 2 2 1 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "znimáty",
"sense": "to remove",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "зніма́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 0 2 1 3 1 2 2 1 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "znjáty",
"sense": "to remove",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"topics": [
"clothing",
"textiles",
"fashion",
"lifestyle",
"manufacturing",
"business"
],
"word": "зня́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 0 2 1 3 1 2 2 1 0",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "utārnā",
"sense": "to remove",
"word": "اتارنا"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 0 2 1 3 1 2 2 1 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to remove",
"word": "bỏ"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 13 12 3 13 4 3 11 3 17 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 13 12 3 13 4 3 11 4 18 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 12 12 3 13 4 4 11 4 18 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 9 15 2 14 9 4 13 6 13 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 13 12 3 13 4 3 11 4 18 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 12 11 4 14 7 4 10 5 16 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 13 11 3 17 4 3 11 3 17 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "19 13 12 3 13 4 3 11 3 17 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "17 13 12 3 13 4 3 11 4 18 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1978 April 22, Robert Chesley, “The Return Of The Peaches”, in Gay Community News, page 12:",
"text": "Yes, the Peaches, on a nearly non-existent budget, lack professionalism. The basic format of this show — taking off on television, with a soap opera, a quiz show , news, a cooking class and commercials for KY and grass, etc. — resembles kids getting up a skit.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1986, John Le Carré, A Perfect Spy, Sceptre, published 2011, page 365:",
"text": "Pym would take him off perfectly, thought Brotherhood. Pym would catch that accent to a tee.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To imitate somebody, often in a satirical manner."
],
"id": "en-take_off-en-verb-a8-dB-sm",
"links": [
[
"imitate",
"imitate"
],
[
"satirical",
"satirical"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To imitate somebody, often in a satirical manner."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"sense": "imitate",
"word": "ape"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"sense": "imitate",
"word": "imitate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"sense": "imitate",
"word": "impersonate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"sense": "imitate",
"word": "mimic"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The plane has been cleared to take off from runway 3.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To leave the ground and begin flight; to ascend into the air."
],
"id": "en-take_off-en-verb-en:ascend",
"links": [
[
"leave",
"leave"
],
[
"ground",
"ground"
],
[
"flight",
"flight"
],
[
"ascend",
"ascend"
],
[
"air",
"air"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, of an aircraft or spacecraft) To leave the ground and begin flight; to ascend into the air."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of an aircraft or spacecraft"
],
"senseid": [
"en:ascend"
],
"tags": [
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],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 1 78 4 5 3 2 3 2 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔaqlaʕa",
"sense": "to begin flight",
"word": "أَقْلَعَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 1 78 4 5 3 2 3 2 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "tʻṙčʻel",
"sense": "to begin flight",
"word": "թռչել"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 1 78 4 5 3 2 3 2 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "pokvel",
"sense": "to begin flight",
"word": "պոկվել"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 1 78 4 5 3 2 3 2 0",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "to begin flight",
"word": "aireratu"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 1 78 4 5 3 2 3 2 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "uzljatácʹ",
"sense": "to begin flight",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "узлята́ць"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 1 78 4 5 3 2 3 2 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "uzljacjécʹ",
"sense": "to begin flight",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "узляце́ць"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 1 78 4 5 3 2 3 2 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otlitam",
"sense": "to begin flight",
"word": "отлитам"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 1 78 4 5 3 2 3 2 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izlitam",
"sense": "to begin flight",
"word": "излитам"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 1 78 4 5 3 2 3 2 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to begin flight",
"word": "enlairar-se"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 1 78 4 5 3 2 3 2 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qǐfēi",
"sense": "to begin flight",
"word": "起飛 /起飞"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 1 78 4 5 3 2 3 2 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to begin flight",
"word": "vzlétnout"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 1 78 4 5 3 2 3 2 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to begin flight",
"word": "afgå"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 1 78 4 5 3 2 3 2 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to begin flight",
"word": "ekflugi"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 1 78 4 5 3 2 3 2 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to begin flight",
"word": "nousta"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 1 78 4 5 3 2 3 2 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to begin flight",
"word": "lähteä lentoon"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 1 78 4 5 3 2 3 2 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to begin flight",
"word": "décoller"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 1 78 4 5 3 2 3 2 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to begin flight",
"word": "prendre son vol"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 1 78 4 5 3 2 3 2 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to begin flight",
"word": "prendre son essor"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 1 78 4 5 3 2 3 2 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to begin flight",
"word": "engalar"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 1 78 4 5 3 2 3 2 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to begin flight",
"word": "starten"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 1 78 4 5 3 2 3 2 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to begin flight",
"word": "abheben"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 1 78 4 5 3 2 3 2 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "apogeiónomai",
"sense": "to begin flight",
"word": "απογειώνομαι"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 1 78 4 5 3 2 3 2 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "himrí",
"sense": "to begin flight",
"word": "הִמְרִיא"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 1 78 4 5 3 2 3 2 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to begin flight",
"word": "felszáll"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 1 78 4 5 3 2 3 2 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to begin flight",
"word": "hefja sig á loft"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 1 78 4 5 3 2 3 2 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to begin flight",
"word": "hefja sig á flug"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 1 78 4 5 3 2 3 2 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to begin flight",
"word": "takast á loft"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 1 78 4 5 3 2 3 2 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to begin flight",
"word": "takast á flug"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 1 78 4 5 3 2 3 2 0",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "to begin flight",
"word": "elevar se"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 1 78 4 5 3 2 3 2 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to begin flight",
"word": "decollare"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 1 78 4 5 3 2 3 2 0",
"alt": "とびたつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tobitatsu",
"sense": "to begin flight",
"word": "飛び立つ"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 1 78 4 5 3 2 3 2 0",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "hɑh-laəng",
"sense": "to begin flight",
"word": "ហោះឡើង"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 1 78 4 5 3 2 3 2 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "iryukhada",
"sense": "to begin flight",
"word": "이륙하다"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 1 78 4 5 3 2 3 2 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "polétuva",
"sense": "to begin flight",
"word": "поле́тува"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 1 78 4 5 3 2 3 2 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to begin flight",
"word": "hārewa"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 1 78 4 5 3 2 3 2 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to begin flight",
"word": "ta av"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 1 78 4 5 3 2 3 2 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to begin flight",
"word": "lette"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 1 78 4 5 3 2 3 2 0",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "havalanmak",
"sense": "to begin flight",
"word": "هوالانمق"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 1 78 4 5 3 2 3 2 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to begin flight",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
],
"word": "decolar"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 1 78 4 5 3 2 3 2 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to begin flight",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
],
"word": "descolar"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 1 78 4 5 3 2 3 2 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to begin flight",
"word": "levantar voo"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 1 78 4 5 3 2 3 2 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to begin flight",
"word": "decola"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 1 78 4 5 3 2 3 2 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vzletátʹ",
"sense": "to begin flight",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "взлета́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 1 78 4 5 3 2 3 2 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vzletétʹ",
"sense": "to begin flight",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "взлете́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 1 78 4 5 3 2 3 2 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to begin flight",
"word": "despegar"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 1 78 4 5 3 2 3 2 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to begin flight",
"tags": [
"Latin-America"
],
"word": "decolar"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 1 78 4 5 3 2 3 2 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to begin flight",
"word": "lyfta"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 1 78 4 5 3 2 3 2 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "ɔ̀ɔk-dtuua",
"sense": "to begin flight",
"word": "ออกตัว"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 1 78 4 5 3 2 3 2 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to begin flight",
"word": "havalanmak"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 1 78 4 5 3 2 3 2 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zlitáty",
"sense": "to begin flight",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "зліта́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 1 78 4 5 3 2 3 2 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zletíty",
"sense": "to begin flight",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "злеті́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 1 78 4 5 3 2 3 2 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to begin flight",
"word": "cất cánh"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 11 8 3 16 9 4 12 5 20 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 17 5 3 15 5 4 13 4 17 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English phrasal verbs formed with \"off\"",
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},
{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "19 22 1 1 18 1 1 16 1 22 0",
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{
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{
"_dis": "18 12 12 3 13 4 4 11 4 18 1",
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"_dis": "17 14 9 3 14 4 4 11 4 19 2",
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},
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"_dis": "16 14 9 3 14 4 3 12 4 19 2",
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"_dis": "18 13 10 4 13 5 4 11 4 18 2",
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},
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"_dis": "17 14 9 3 14 4 4 11 4 19 2",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 13 11 3 17 4 3 11 3 17 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 14 9 3 14 4 4 11 4 19 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 3 3 16 4 3 13 3 20 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 14 9 3 14 4 4 11 4 19 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 13 12 3 13 4 3 11 3 17 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 13 9 3 14 4 3 11 4 19 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tibetan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 20 4 0 17 1 2 14 1 23 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tocharian B translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 14 9 3 14 4 4 11 4 19 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 14 9 3 14 4 4 11 4 19 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 15 5 3 15 4 3 12 4 21 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 13 12 3 13 4 3 11 4 18 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The business has really taken off this year and has made quite a profit.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "2007 July 12, The Guardian, A welcome invasion.\nThe message is now the medium – that is powerful and means products can take off practically all by themselves."
},
{
"ref": "2023 November 1, Nick Brodrick talks to Jason Cocker, “A station that \"oozes\" customer service...”, in RAIL, number 995, pages 52-53:",
"text": "As well as the boom in off-peak leisure numbers, \"there has been a big spike in passenger assistance - that's really taken off as well\", he continues. \"We're probably victims of our own success because we promote this more than we ever used to. We promote how accessible the railways are. I think that this area has more than doubled from pre-COVID levels.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To become successful, to flourish."
],
"id": "en-take_off-en-verb-CtiLwgGE",
"links": [
[
"successful",
"successful"
],
[
"flourish",
"flourish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To become successful, to flourish."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 85 2 2 1 2 1 0",
"sense": "become successful",
"word": "bloom"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 85 2 2 1 2 1 0",
"sense": "become successful",
"word": "blossom"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 85 2 2 1 2 1 0",
"sense": "become successful",
"word": "flourish"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 85 2 2 1 2 1 0",
"sense": "become successful",
"word": "grow"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 85 2 2 1 2 1 0",
"sense": "become successful",
"word": "thrive"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 0 2 89 2 2 1 1 1 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "izdahara",
"sense": "to become successful",
"word": "اِزْدَهَرَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 2 89 2 2 1 1 1 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "téngfēi",
"sense": "to become successful",
"word": "騰飛 /腾飞"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 2 89 2 2 1 1 1 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to become successful",
"word": "een vlucht nemen"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 2 89 2 2 1 1 1 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to become successful",
"word": "lähteä lentoon"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 2 89 2 2 1 1 1 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to become successful",
"word": "durchstarten"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 2 89 2 2 1 1 1 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to become successful",
"word": "in Schwung kommen"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 2 89 2 2 1 1 1 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to become successful",
"word": "deslanchar"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 2 89 2 2 1 1 1 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podnjatʹsja",
"sense": "to become successful",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "подняться"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 2 89 2 2 1 1 1 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podnimatʹsja",
"sense": "to become successful",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "подниматься"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 2 89 2 2 1 1 1 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to become successful",
"word": "tener éxito"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 2 89 2 2 1 1 1 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to become successful",
"word": "empezar a rendir"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 2 89 2 2 1 1 1 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to become successful",
"word": "llegar a cuajar"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 2 89 2 2 1 1 1 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to become successful",
"word": "arrasar"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 2 89 2 2 1 1 1 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to become successful",
"word": "ta fart"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 11 10 4 15 10 5 13 8 14 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 14 7 3 15 11 3 12 4 15 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I'm going to take off now.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Take off, loser!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2020, Armando Lazzari, Dinner with the Mafia:",
"text": "Ben threw twenty bucks on the table, grabbed the map and took off after the thief, following Susan who had run off before him.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To depart."
],
"id": "en-take_off-en-verb-vQCO92re",
"links": [
[
"depart",
"depart"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To depart."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "4 3 2 4 79 2 2 3 1 0",
"sense": "depart",
"word": "depart"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 0 2 1 87 1 2 2 1 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to depart",
"word": "lähteä"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 2 1 87 1 2 2 1 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to depart",
"word": "häipyä"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 2 1 87 1 2 2 1 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to depart",
"word": "décoller"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 2 1 87 1 2 2 1 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to depart",
"word": "s’arracher"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 2 1 87 1 2 2 1 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to depart",
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "abhauen"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 2 1 87 1 2 2 1 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to depart",
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "sich verziehen"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 2 1 87 1 2 2 1 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to depart",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "weg sein"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 2 1 87 1 2 2 1 0",
"code": "de",
"english": "coll. / idiomatic",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to depart",
"word": "den Abflug machen"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 2 1 87 1 2 2 1 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to depart",
"word": "fortgehen"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I'll take off the concrete and steel for this construction project.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To quantify."
],
"id": "en-take_off-en-verb-Hlhtt2FO",
"links": [
[
"quantify",
"quantify"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To quantify."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 11 8 3 16 9 4 12 5 20 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 17 5 3 15 5 4 13 4 17 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English phrasal verbs formed with \"off\"",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 15 6 5 14 6 4 12 6 17 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
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},
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
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},
{
"_dis": "20 13 6 3 13 4 3 14 3 18 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 13 12 3 13 4 3 11 3 17 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 13 12 3 13 4 3 11 4 18 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 14 9 3 14 4 4 11 4 19 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Basque translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 16 8 3 13 4 3 10 3 20 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 14 9 3 14 4 3 11 4 19 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 22 1 1 18 1 1 16 1 22 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 14 6 3 14 4 4 11 4 19 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cherokee translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 12 12 3 13 4 4 11 4 18 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 5 2 16 2 2 14 2 21 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 14 9 3 14 4 4 11 4 19 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 17 5 5 16 5 4 11 5 19 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 14 9 3 14 4 4 11 4 19 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 11 10 4 15 10 5 13 8 14 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 14 9 3 14 4 4 11 4 19 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hawaiian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 13 6 3 13 4 3 10 3 19 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 13 6 3 14 5 7 11 4 18 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 9 15 2 14 9 4 13 6 13 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 14 9 3 14 4 4 11 4 19 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 14 9 3 14 4 3 11 4 19 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 13 9 3 13 4 3 11 4 18 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 14 9 3 14 4 4 11 4 19 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 13 12 3 13 4 3 11 4 18 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 14 7 3 15 11 3 12 4 15 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 14 9 3 14 4 4 11 4 19 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 14 9 3 14 4 3 12 4 19 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 13 10 4 13 5 4 11 4 18 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 14 9 3 14 4 4 11 4 19 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 12 11 4 14 7 4 10 5 16 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 13 11 3 17 4 3 11 3 17 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 14 9 3 14 4 4 11 4 19 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 3 3 16 4 3 13 3 20 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 14 9 3 14 4 4 11 4 19 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 13 12 3 13 4 3 11 3 17 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 13 9 3 14 4 3 11 4 19 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tibetan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 20 4 0 17 1 2 14 1 23 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tocharian B translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 14 9 3 14 4 4 11 4 19 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 14 9 3 14 4 4 11 4 19 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 15 5 3 15 4 3 12 4 21 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 13 12 3 13 4 3 11 4 18 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "If you take off for Thanksgiving you must work Christmas and vice versa.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "He decided to let his mother take a night off from cooking, so he took her and his siblings out to dinner.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To absent oneself from (work or other responsibility), especially with permission."
],
"id": "en-take_off-en-verb-L1pskuj5",
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To absent oneself from (work or other responsibility), especially with permission."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 1 1 1 3 3 83 2 2 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to absent oneself from work or other responsibility",
"word": "pitää vapaata"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 1 1 1 3 3 83 2 2 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to absent oneself from work or other responsibility",
"word": "freinehmen"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 1 1 1 3 3 83 2 2 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to absent oneself from work or other responsibility",
"word": "folgar"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To take drugs; to inject drugs."
],
"id": "en-take_off-en-verb-4jyW2Ofl",
"links": [
[
"take",
"take"
],
[
"drug",
"drug"
],
[
"inject",
"inject"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, slang, dated) To take drugs; to inject drugs."
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"intransitive",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 11 8 3 16 9 4 12 5 20 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 17 5 3 15 5 4 13 4 17 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English phrasal verbs formed with \"off\"",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 15 6 5 14 6 4 12 6 17 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 16 6 5 15 6 5 11 5 16 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 17 3 3 15 3 2 13 3 25 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 13 6 3 13 4 3 14 3 18 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 13 12 3 13 4 3 11 3 17 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 13 12 3 13 4 3 11 4 18 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 14 9 3 14 4 4 11 4 19 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Basque translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 14 9 3 14 4 4 11 4 19 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 16 8 3 13 4 3 10 3 20 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 14 9 3 14 4 3 11 4 19 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 22 1 1 18 1 1 16 1 22 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 14 6 3 14 4 4 11 4 19 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cherokee translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 12 12 3 13 4 4 11 4 18 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 5 2 16 2 2 14 2 21 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 14 5 5 14 6 4 12 5 19 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 15 4 4 15 4 3 12 4 21 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 14 9 3 14 4 4 11 4 19 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 17 5 5 16 5 4 11 5 19 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 14 9 3 14 4 4 11 4 19 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 15 5 4 15 5 3 12 4 21 2",
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{
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{
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},
{
"_dis": "24 13 6 3 13 4 3 10 3 19 1",
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},
{
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{
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{
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "17 17 3 3 16 4 3 13 3 20 1",
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{
"_dis": "18 14 9 3 14 4 4 11 4 19 1",
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{
"_dis": "19 13 12 3 13 4 3 11 3 17 1",
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},
{
"_dis": "18 13 9 3 14 4 3 11 4 19 2",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 20 4 0 17 1 2 14 1 23 0",
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"name": "Terms with Tocharian B translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "18 14 9 3 14 4 4 11 4 19 1",
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{
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{
"_dis": "17 15 5 3 15 4 3 12 4 21 1",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 13 12 3 13 4 3 11 4 18 2",
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"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"To steal (something) or rob (someone)."
],
"id": "en-take_off-en-verb-RBoGXtiA",
"links": [
[
"steal",
"steal"
],
[
"rob",
"rob"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, slang, dated) To steal (something) or rob (someone)."
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"slang",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to take off a glass of wine",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To swallow."
],
"id": "en-take_off-en-verb-5Wfiwo-i",
"links": [
[
"swallow",
"swallow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, archaic) To swallow."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "En-au-take off.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/En-au-take_off.ogg/En-au-take_off.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/En-au-take_off.ogg"
}
],
"word": "take off"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "take offs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "take off (plural take offs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "takeoff"
}
],
"categories": [
{
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"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"kind": "other",
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "17 14 9 3 14 4 3 11 4 19 2",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 22 1 1 18 1 1 16 1 22 0",
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"name": "Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 14 6 3 14 4 4 11 4 19 2",
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"name": "Terms with Cherokee translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 12 12 3 13 4 4 11 4 18 1",
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"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 5 2 16 2 2 14 2 21 1",
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"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 14 9 3 14 4 4 11 4 19 2",
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"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 17 5 5 16 5 4 11 5 19 1",
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"name": "Terms with French translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 14 9 3 14 4 4 11 4 19 2",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 11 10 4 15 10 5 13 8 14 1",
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{
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},
{
"_dis": "24 13 6 3 13 4 3 10 3 19 1",
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},
{
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{
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},
{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
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},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 13 12 3 13 4 3 11 3 17 1",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 13 9 3 14 4 3 11 4 19 2",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 20 4 0 17 1 2 14 1 23 0",
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"name": "Terms with Tocharian B translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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{
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{
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{
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1986, Ira Katznelson, Aristide R. Zolberg, Working-class Formation, page 45:",
"text": "France never experienced a \"take off\" of the sort hypothesized by W. W. Rostow — a sudden spurt of output that begins sustained industrial growth.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2003, Calin M. Popescu, Kan Phaobunjong, Nuntapong Ovararin, Estimating Building Costs, page 354:",
"text": "Therefore, the only sure way to estimate the quantity of lumber required for any particular job is to do a take off of each piece of lumber needed for the work.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2003, N. A. Cumpsty, Jet Propulsion:",
"text": "This is virtually equal to the minimum value shown above to be necessary in the case of a total loss in thrust from one of the four engines at take off.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nonstandard spelling of takeoff."
],
"id": "en-take_off-en-noun-8xzB5OTy",
"links": [
[
"takeoff",
"takeoff#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "En-au-take off.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/En-au-take_off.ogg/En-au-take_off.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/En-au-take_off.ogg"
}
],
"word": "take off"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "applies to clothing only",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “remove”",
"word": "don"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “remove”",
"word": "put on"
},
{
"english": "also applies to spacecraft and some other vessels",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “ascend”",
"word": "land"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “begin flight”",
"word": "land"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “begin flight”",
"word": "touch down"
}
],
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English nouns",
"English phrasal verbs",
"English phrasal verbs formed with \"off\"",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Cherokee translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hawaiian translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Interlingua translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tibetan translations",
"Terms with Tocharian B translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "take-off"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "takeoff"
},
{
"word": "take off one's gloves"
},
{
"word": "take one's hat off to"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "takes off",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "taking off",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "took off",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "taken off",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "take<,,took,taken> off"
},
"expansion": "take off (third-person singular simple present takes off, present participle taking off, simple past took off, past participle taken off)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "to lift off"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He took off his shoes.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The test grader takes off a point for every misspelled word.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Tomorrow the doctor will take the cast off her arm.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1980, Lee Sheldon, “Three for the Money”, in George McCowan, director, Charlie's Angels, season 4, episode 23, via ABC:",
"text": "Sounds nice. Has a certain ring to it. Take your shirt off.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1995, Richard Rhodes, quoting Curtis LeMay, “Scorpions in a Bottle”, in Dark Sun: The Making of the Hydrogen Bomb, New York: Simon & Schuster, →ISBN, page 574:",
"text": "The Russian bear has always been eager to stick his paw in Latin American waters. Now we've got him in a trap, let's take his leg off right up to his testicles. On second thought, let's take off his testicles, too.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2024 January 10, Chris Gilson, “RAIL's famous five...”, in Rail, number 1000, page 27:",
"text": "By March 1994, it had moved to Cardiff Canton, and was still allocated there when its nameplates were taken off in March 1997.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To remove."
],
"links": [
[
"remove",
"remove"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To remove."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1978 April 22, Robert Chesley, “The Return Of The Peaches”, in Gay Community News, page 12:",
"text": "Yes, the Peaches, on a nearly non-existent budget, lack professionalism. The basic format of this show — taking off on television, with a soap opera, a quiz show , news, a cooking class and commercials for KY and grass, etc. — resembles kids getting up a skit.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1986, John Le Carré, A Perfect Spy, Sceptre, published 2011, page 365:",
"text": "Pym would take him off perfectly, thought Brotherhood. Pym would catch that accent to a tee.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To imitate somebody, often in a satirical manner."
],
"links": [
[
"imitate",
"imitate"
],
[
"satirical",
"satirical"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To imitate somebody, often in a satirical manner."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The plane has been cleared to take off from runway 3.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To leave the ground and begin flight; to ascend into the air."
],
"links": [
[
"leave",
"leave"
],
[
"ground",
"ground"
],
[
"flight",
"flight"
],
[
"ascend",
"ascend"
],
[
"air",
"air"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, of an aircraft or spacecraft) To leave the ground and begin flight; to ascend into the air."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of an aircraft or spacecraft"
],
"senseid": [
"en:ascend"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The business has really taken off this year and has made quite a profit.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "2007 July 12, The Guardian, A welcome invasion.\nThe message is now the medium – that is powerful and means products can take off practically all by themselves."
},
{
"ref": "2023 November 1, Nick Brodrick talks to Jason Cocker, “A station that \"oozes\" customer service...”, in RAIL, number 995, pages 52-53:",
"text": "As well as the boom in off-peak leisure numbers, \"there has been a big spike in passenger assistance - that's really taken off as well\", he continues. \"We're probably victims of our own success because we promote this more than we ever used to. We promote how accessible the railways are. I think that this area has more than doubled from pre-COVID levels.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To become successful, to flourish."
],
"links": [
[
"successful",
"successful"
],
[
"flourish",
"flourish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To become successful, to flourish."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I'm going to take off now.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Take off, loser!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2020, Armando Lazzari, Dinner with the Mafia:",
"text": "Ben threw twenty bucks on the table, grabbed the map and took off after the thief, following Susan who had run off before him.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To depart."
],
"links": [
[
"depart",
"depart"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To depart."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I'll take off the concrete and steel for this construction project.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To quantify."
],
"links": [
[
"quantify",
"quantify"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To quantify."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "If you take off for Thanksgiving you must work Christmas and vice versa.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "He decided to let his mother take a night off from cooking, so he took her and his siblings out to dinner.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To absent oneself from (work or other responsibility), especially with permission."
],
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To absent oneself from (work or other responsibility), especially with permission."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dated terms",
"English intransitive verbs",
"English slang"
],
"glosses": [
"To take drugs; to inject drugs."
],
"links": [
[
"take",
"take"
],
[
"drug",
"drug"
],
[
"inject",
"inject"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, slang, dated) To take drugs; to inject drugs."
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"intransitive",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dated terms",
"English slang",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To steal (something) or rob (someone)."
],
"links": [
[
"steal",
"steal"
],
[
"rob",
"rob"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, slang, dated) To steal (something) or rob (someone)."
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"slang",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to take off a glass of wine",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To swallow."
],
"links": [
[
"swallow",
"swallow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, archaic) To swallow."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "En-au-take off.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/En-au-take_off.ogg/En-au-take_off.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/En-au-take_off.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "remove clothing",
"word": "doff"
},
{
"sense": "imitate",
"word": "ape"
},
{
"sense": "imitate",
"word": "imitate"
},
{
"sense": "imitate",
"word": "impersonate"
},
{
"sense": "imitate",
"word": "mimic"
},
{
"sense": "become successful",
"word": "bloom"
},
{
"sense": "become successful",
"word": "blossom"
},
{
"sense": "become successful",
"word": "flourish"
},
{
"sense": "become successful",
"word": "grow"
},
{
"sense": "become successful",
"word": "thrive"
},
{
"sense": "depart",
"word": "depart"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḵalaʕa",
"sense": "to remove",
"topics": [
"clothing",
"textiles",
"fashion",
"lifestyle",
"manufacturing",
"business"
],
"word": "خَلَعَ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hanel",
"sense": "to remove",
"word": "հանել"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to remove",
"word": "çıxarmaq"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zdymácʹ",
"sense": "to remove",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "здыма́ць"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "znjacʹ",
"sense": "to remove",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"topics": [
"clothing",
"textiles",
"fashion",
"lifestyle",
"manufacturing",
"business"
],
"word": "зняць"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to remove",
"word": "treure"
},
{
"code": "chr",
"english": "pants",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "asulagia",
"sense": "to remove",
"word": "ᎠᏑᎳᎩᎠ"
},
{
"code": "chr",
"english": "shoes",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "dalasulagia",
"sense": "to remove",
"word": "ᏓᎳᏑᎳᎩᎠ"
},
{
"code": "chr",
"english": "mask or veil",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "aligvdulea",
"sense": "to remove",
"word": "ᎠᎵᎬᏚᎴᎠ"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tuō",
"sense": "to remove",
"topics": [
"clothing",
"textiles",
"fashion",
"lifestyle",
"manufacturing",
"business"
],
"word": "脫 /脱"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to remove",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "svléci"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to remove",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "sundat"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to remove",
"word": "fjerne"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to remove",
"word": "aftage"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to remove",
"topics": [
"clothing",
"textiles",
"fashion",
"lifestyle",
"manufacturing",
"business"
],
"word": "uittrekken"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"english": "hat",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to remove",
"word": "afzetten"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to remove",
"word": "ottaa pois"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to remove",
"word": "enlever"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to remove",
"word": "ôter"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to remove",
"topics": [
"clothing",
"textiles",
"fashion",
"lifestyle",
"manufacturing",
"business"
],
"word": "ausziehen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to remove",
"word": "loslösen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to remove",
"word": "abziehen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to remove",
"word": "ablegen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to remove",
"word": "abnehmen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "vgázo",
"sense": "to remove",
"word": "βγάζω"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "to remove",
"word": "wehe"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "utārnā",
"sense": "to remove",
"word": "उतारना"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to remove",
"word": "levesz"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to remove",
"word": "levet"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to remove",
"word": "taka af"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to remove",
"word": "fjarlægja"
},
{
"code": "is",
"english": "referring to clothing that closes around the body or parts of it",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to remove",
"word": "fara úr"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "to remove",
"word": "hylätä"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "to remove",
"word": "päästää"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to remove",
"word": "bain de"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to remove",
"word": "togliere"
},
{
"alt": "ぬぐ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nugu",
"sense": "to remove",
"topics": [
"clothing",
"textiles",
"fashion",
"lifestyle",
"manufacturing",
"business"
],
"word": "脱ぐ"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "dɑh",
"sense": "to remove",
"word": "ដោះ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "beotda",
"sense": "to remove",
"topics": [
"clothing",
"textiles",
"fashion",
"lifestyle",
"manufacturing",
"business"
],
"word": "벗다"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "dakene",
"sense": "to remove",
"word": "داکەنە"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to remove",
"word": "exuō"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "símnuva",
"sense": "to remove",
"word": "си́мнува"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "tŕgnuva",
"sense": "to remove",
"word": "тр́гнува"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "slékuva",
"sense": "to remove",
"topics": [
"clothing",
"textiles",
"fashion",
"lifestyle",
"manufacturing",
"business"
],
"word": "сле́кува"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "soblékuva",
"sense": "to remove",
"word": "собле́кува"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "to remove",
"word": "neħħa"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to remove",
"word": "marere"
},
{
"code": "zdj",
"lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
"sense": "to remove",
"topics": [
"clothing",
"textiles",
"fashion",
"lifestyle",
"manufacturing",
"business"
],
"word": "utsua"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to remove",
"word": "ta av"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to remove",
"word": "fjerne"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "to remove",
"word": "dōn of"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to remove",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zdejmować"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to remove",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zdjąć"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to remove",
"word": "tirar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to remove",
"word": "da jos"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"raw_tags": [
"of clothing"
],
"roman": "snimátʹ",
"sense": "to remove",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"usually"
],
"word": "снима́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "snjatʹ",
"sense": "to remove",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "снять"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ubirátʹ",
"sense": "to remove",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "убира́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ubrátʹ",
"sense": "to remove",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "убра́ть"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to remove",
"word": "quitarse"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to remove",
"word": "ta av"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "tɔ̀ɔt",
"sense": "to remove",
"word": "ถอด"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "phud",
"sense": "to remove",
"word": "ཕུད"
},
{
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "to remove",
"word": "rutk-"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "znimáty",
"sense": "to remove",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "зніма́ти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "znjáty",
"sense": "to remove",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"topics": [
"clothing",
"textiles",
"fashion",
"lifestyle",
"manufacturing",
"business"
],
"word": "зня́ти"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "utārnā",
"sense": "to remove",
"word": "اتارنا"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to remove",
"word": "bỏ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔaqlaʕa",
"sense": "to begin flight",
"word": "أَقْلَعَ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "tʻṙčʻel",
"sense": "to begin flight",
"word": "թռչել"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "pokvel",
"sense": "to begin flight",
"word": "պոկվել"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "to begin flight",
"word": "aireratu"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "uzljatácʹ",
"sense": "to begin flight",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "узлята́ць"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "uzljacjécʹ",
"sense": "to begin flight",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "узляце́ць"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otlitam",
"sense": "to begin flight",
"word": "отлитам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izlitam",
"sense": "to begin flight",
"word": "излитам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to begin flight",
"word": "enlairar-se"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qǐfēi",
"sense": "to begin flight",
"word": "起飛 /起飞"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to begin flight",
"word": "vzlétnout"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to begin flight",
"word": "afgå"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to begin flight",
"word": "ekflugi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to begin flight",
"word": "nousta"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to begin flight",
"word": "lähteä lentoon"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to begin flight",
"word": "décoller"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to begin flight",
"word": "prendre son vol"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to begin flight",
"word": "prendre son essor"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to begin flight",
"word": "engalar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to begin flight",
"word": "starten"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to begin flight",
"word": "abheben"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "apogeiónomai",
"sense": "to begin flight",
"word": "απογειώνομαι"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "himrí",
"sense": "to begin flight",
"word": "הִמְרִיא"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to begin flight",
"word": "felszáll"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to begin flight",
"word": "hefja sig á loft"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to begin flight",
"word": "hefja sig á flug"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to begin flight",
"word": "takast á loft"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to begin flight",
"word": "takast á flug"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "to begin flight",
"word": "elevar se"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to begin flight",
"word": "decollare"
},
{
"alt": "とびたつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tobitatsu",
"sense": "to begin flight",
"word": "飛び立つ"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "hɑh-laəng",
"sense": "to begin flight",
"word": "ហោះឡើង"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "iryukhada",
"sense": "to begin flight",
"word": "이륙하다"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "polétuva",
"sense": "to begin flight",
"word": "поле́тува"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to begin flight",
"word": "hārewa"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to begin flight",
"word": "ta av"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to begin flight",
"word": "lette"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "havalanmak",
"sense": "to begin flight",
"word": "هوالانمق"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to begin flight",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
],
"word": "decolar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to begin flight",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
],
"word": "descolar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to begin flight",
"word": "levantar voo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to begin flight",
"word": "decola"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vzletátʹ",
"sense": "to begin flight",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "взлета́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vzletétʹ",
"sense": "to begin flight",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "взлете́ть"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to begin flight",
"word": "despegar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to begin flight",
"tags": [
"Latin-America"
],
"word": "decolar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to begin flight",
"word": "lyfta"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "ɔ̀ɔk-dtuua",
"sense": "to begin flight",
"word": "ออกตัว"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to begin flight",
"word": "havalanmak"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zlitáty",
"sense": "to begin flight",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "зліта́ти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zletíty",
"sense": "to begin flight",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "злеті́ти"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to begin flight",
"word": "cất cánh"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "izdahara",
"sense": "to become successful",
"word": "اِزْدَهَرَ"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "téngfēi",
"sense": "to become successful",
"word": "騰飛 /腾飞"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to become successful",
"word": "een vlucht nemen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to become successful",
"word": "lähteä lentoon"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to become successful",
"word": "durchstarten"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to become successful",
"word": "in Schwung kommen"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to become successful",
"word": "deslanchar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podnjatʹsja",
"sense": "to become successful",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "подняться"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podnimatʹsja",
"sense": "to become successful",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "подниматься"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to become successful",
"word": "tener éxito"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to become successful",
"word": "empezar a rendir"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to become successful",
"word": "llegar a cuajar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to become successful",
"word": "arrasar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to become successful",
"word": "ta fart"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to depart",
"word": "lähteä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to depart",
"word": "häipyä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to depart",
"word": "décoller"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to depart",
"word": "s’arracher"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to depart",
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "abhauen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to depart",
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "sich verziehen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to depart",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "weg sein"
},
{
"code": "de",
"english": "coll. / idiomatic",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to depart",
"word": "den Abflug machen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to depart",
"word": "fortgehen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to absent oneself from work or other responsibility",
"word": "pitää vapaata"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to absent oneself from work or other responsibility",
"word": "freinehmen"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to absent oneself from work or other responsibility",
"word": "folgar"
}
],
"word": "take off"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English nouns",
"English phrasal verbs",
"English phrasal verbs formed with \"off\"",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Cherokee translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hawaiian translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Interlingua translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tibetan translations",
"Terms with Tocharian B translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "take offs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "take off (plural take offs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "takeoff"
}
],
"categories": [
"English nonstandard forms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1986, Ira Katznelson, Aristide R. Zolberg, Working-class Formation, page 45:",
"text": "France never experienced a \"take off\" of the sort hypothesized by W. W. Rostow — a sudden spurt of output that begins sustained industrial growth.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2003, Calin M. Popescu, Kan Phaobunjong, Nuntapong Ovararin, Estimating Building Costs, page 354:",
"text": "Therefore, the only sure way to estimate the quantity of lumber required for any particular job is to do a take off of each piece of lumber needed for the work.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2003, N. A. Cumpsty, Jet Propulsion:",
"text": "This is virtually equal to the minimum value shown above to be necessary in the case of a total loss in thrust from one of the four engines at take off.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nonstandard spelling of takeoff."
],
"links": [
[
"takeoff",
"takeoff#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "En-au-take off.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/En-au-take_off.ogg/En-au-take_off.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/En-au-take_off.ogg"
}
],
"word": "take off"
}
Download raw JSONL data for take off meaning in All languages combined (29.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.