See thrive on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "failure to thrive" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*terp-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "thryven" }, "expansion": "Middle English thryven", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "non", "3": "þrífa", "4": "", "5": "to seize, grasp, take hold, prosper" }, "expansion": "Old Norse þrífa (“to seize, grasp, take hold, prosper”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*þrībaną", "4": "", "5": "to seize, prosper" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þrībaną (“to seize, prosper”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*trep-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *trep-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "trivas" }, "expansion": "Swedish trivas", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "trives" }, "expansion": "Danish trives", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "trives" }, "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål trives", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English thryven, thriven, from Old Norse þrífa (“to seize, grasp, take hold, prosper”), from Proto-Germanic *þrībaną (“to seize, prosper”), from Proto-Indo-European *trep-, *terp- (“to satisfy, enjoy”). Cognate with Swedish trivas, Danish trives, Norwegian Bokmål trives.", "forms": [ { "form": "thrives", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "thriving", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "throve", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "thrived", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "thriven", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "thrived", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "", "2": "", "3": "throve", "4": "thriven", "past2": "thrived", "past_ptc2": "thrived" }, "expansion": "thrive (third-person singular simple present thrives, present participle thriving, simple past throve or thrived, past participle thriven or thrived)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "84 16", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "77 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "83 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "88 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "71 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "84 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Arabic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "81 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "80 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Catalan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "72 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "87 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Danish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "77 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "83 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Faroese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "80 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "78 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "80 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "76 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "79 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hindi translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "78 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "80 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Icelandic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "83 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "83 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Japanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "83 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Latin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "83 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Latvian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "76 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "80 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Maori translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "78 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Middle English translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "80 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "84 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Persian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "84 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "83 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "80 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "87 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Scots translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "83 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "82 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "81 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "81 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "Not all animals thrive well in captivity.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "to thrive upon hard work", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1819 December 20 (indicated as 1820), Walter Scott, Ivanhoe; a Romance. […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), Edinburgh: […] Archibald Constable and Co.; London: Hurst, Robinson, and Co. […], →OCLC:", "text": "“It seems to me, reverend father,” said the knight, “that the small morsels which you eat, together with this holy, but somewhat thin beverage, have thriven with you marvellously.”", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1855, Robert Browning, Childe Roland to the Dark Tower Came, section X:", "text": "So, on I went. I think I never saw / Such starved ignoble nature; nothing throve: / For flowers - as well expect a cedar grove!", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1937, J. R. R. Tolkien, chapter 4, in The Hobbit:", "text": "Dwarves had not passed that way for many years, but Gandalf had, and he knew how evil and danger had grown and thriven in the Wild, since the dragons had driven men from the lands, and the goblins had spread in secret after the battle of the Mines of Moria.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1941, Emily Carr, chapter 3, in Klee Wyck:", "text": "The growing things jumbled themselves together into a dense thicket; so tensely earnest were things about growing in Skedans that everything linked with everything else, hurrying to grow to the limit of its own capacity; weeds and weaklings alike throve in the rich moistness.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2009 February 15, John Markoff, “Do We Need a New Internet?”, in The New York Times:", "text": "Despite a thriving global computer security industry that is projected to reach $79 billion in revenues next year, and the fact that in 2002 Microsoft itself began an intense corporatewide effort to improve the security of its software, Internet security has continued to deteriorate globally.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To grow or increase stature; to grow vigorously or luxuriantly, to flourish." ], "id": "en-thrive-en-verb-YovjR8fP", "links": [ [ "grow", "grow" ], [ "increase", "increase" ], [ "stature", "stature" ], [ "vigorously", "vigorously" ], [ "luxuriantly", "luxuriantly" ], [ "flourish", "flourish" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) To grow or increase stature; to grow vigorously or luxuriantly, to flourish." ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "Since expanding in June, the business has really thrived.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "c. 1596–1598 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Merchant of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene vii]:", "text": "[…] Deliver me the key.\nHere do I choose, and thrive I as I may!", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2009, Sara E. Lewis, James City County, page 77:", "text": "On the Chickahominy, the Hazelwood brothers' fish house at Hicks Island and the Menzel brothers' fish house near the old shipyard thrived by serving local and distant markets. As late as 1977, a Publick Observer article boasted, \"If you are served turtle soup in Atlanta or catfish in Ft. Wayne, Ind., chances are good that the main ingredients came from the waters of the James or the Chickahominy.\"", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2012 April 29, Nathan Rabin, “TV: Review: THE SIMPSONS (CLASSIC): “Treehouse of Horror III” (season 4, episode 5; originally aired 10/29/1992)”, in The A.V. Club:", "text": "Though they obviously realized that these episodes were part of something wonderful and important and lasting, the writers and producers couldn’t have imagined that 20 years later “Treehouse Of Horror” wouldn’t just survive; it’d thrive as one of the most talked-about and watched episodes of every season of The Simpsons.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2018, Natasha Devon, A Beginner's Guide to Being Mental: An A-Z, →ISBN:", "text": "And, reader, the further you take this analogy the more beautifully it works: my anxiety disorder thrives on irrational scaremongery and paranoia, it often demands booze (but should not be given alcohol because it only makes it worse) and just when you think you have got rid of it for good, it pops up again.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To increase in wealth or success; to prosper, be profitable." ], "id": "en-thrive-en-verb-Xb51M~p3", "links": [ [ "prosper", "prosper" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) To increase in wealth or success; to prosper, be profitable." ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "31 69", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "izdahara", "sense": "to prosper by industry", "word": "اِزْدَهَرَ" }, { "_dis1": "31 69", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔahalla", "sense": "to prosper by industry", "word": "أَهَلَّ" }, { "_dis1": "31 69", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔanjaḥa", "sense": "to prosper by industry", "word": "أَنْجَحَ" }, { "_dis1": "31 69", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔaḍāʔa", "sense": "to prosper by industry", "word": "أَضَاءَ" }, { "_dis1": "31 69", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔablaja", "sense": "to prosper by industry", "word": "أَبْلَجَ" }, { "_dis1": "31 69", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "zahara", "sense": "to prosper by industry", "word": "زَهَرَ" }, { "_dis1": "31 69", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "procǎftjavam", "sense": "to prosper by industry", "word": "процъфтявам" }, { "_dis1": "31 69", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "preuspjavam", "sense": "to prosper by industry", "word": "преуспявам" }, { "_dis1": "31 69", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to prosper by industry", "word": "prosperar" }, { "_dis1": "31 69", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to prosper by industry", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "vzkvétat" }, { "_dis1": "31 69", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to prosper by industry", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "dařit se" }, { "_dis1": "31 69", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to prosper by industry", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "prosperovat" }, { "_dis1": "31 69", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to prosper by industry", "word": "kukoistaa" }, { "_dis1": "31 69", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to prosper by industry", "word": "prospérer" }, { "_dis1": "31 69", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to prosper by industry", "word": "s’épanouir" }, { "_dis1": "31 69", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to prosper by industry", "word": "aufblühen" }, { "_dis1": "31 69", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to prosper by industry", "word": "blühen" }, { "_dis1": "31 69", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to prosper by industry", "word": "florieren" }, { "_dis1": "31 69", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "sampann", "sense": "to prosper by industry", "word": "संपन्न" }, { "_dis1": "31 69", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to prosper by industry", "word": "prosperare" }, { "_dis1": "31 69", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to prosper by industry", "word": "fiorire" }, { "_dis1": "31 69", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to prosper by industry", "word": "prōveniō" }, { "_dis1": "31 69", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to prosper by industry", "word": "vigeō" }, { "_dis1": "31 69", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to prosper by industry", "word": "plaukt" }, { "_dis1": "31 69", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to prosper by industry", "word": "tipu" }, { "_dis1": "31 69", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to prosper by industry", "word": "whakapuāwai" }, { "_dis1": "31 69", "code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "to prosper by industry", "word": "thryven" }, { "_dis1": "31 69", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to prosper by industry", "word": "prosperar" }, { "_dis1": "31 69", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "blagodenstvovatʹ", "sense": "to prosper by industry", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "благоденствовать" }, { "_dis1": "31 69", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "preuspevatʹ", "sense": "to prosper by industry", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "преуспевать" }, { "_dis1": "31 69", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "procvetatʹ", "sense": "to prosper by industry", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "процветать" }, { "_dis1": "31 69", "code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "puṣyati", "sense": "to prosper by industry", "word": "पुष्यति" }, { "_dis1": "31 69", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to prosper by industry", "word": "prosperirati" }, { "_dis1": "31 69", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to prosper by industry", "word": "prosperar" }, { "_dis1": "31 69", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to prosper by industry", "word": "medrar" }, { "_dis1": "31 69", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to prosper by industry", "word": "florecer" }, { "_dis1": "31 69", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to prosper by industry", "word": "chapearse" }, { "_dis1": "31 69", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to prosper by industry", "word": "florescer" }, { "_dis1": "31 69", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to prosper by industry", "word": "büyümek" }, { "_dis1": "31 69", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to prosper by industry", "word": "işi iyi gitmek" }, { "_dis1": "31 69", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to prosper by industry", "word": "zenginleşmek" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/θɹaɪv/" }, { "audio": "en-us-thrive.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/En-us-thrive.ogg/En-us-thrive.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/En-us-thrive.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-aɪv" } ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "48 52", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ẓahara", "sense": "to increase in bulk or stature", "word": "ظَهَرَ" }, { "_dis1": "48 52", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "rasta bujno", "sense": "to increase in bulk or stature", "word": "раста буйно" }, { "_dis1": "48 52", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to increase in bulk or stature", "word": "créixer" }, { "_dis1": "48 52", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "fánróng", "sense": "to increase in bulk or stature", "word": "繁榮 /繁荣" }, { "_dis1": "48 52", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to increase in bulk or stature", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "prospívat" }, { "_dis1": "48 52", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to increase in bulk or stature", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "prosperovat" }, { "_dis1": "48 52", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to increase in bulk or stature", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "růst" }, { "_dis1": "48 52", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to increase in bulk or stature", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "vzkvétat" }, { "_dis1": "48 52", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to increase in bulk or stature", "word": "trives" }, { "_dis1": "48 52", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to increase in bulk or stature", "word": "gedijen" }, { "_dis1": "48 52", "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "note": "of plants", "sense": "to increase in bulk or stature", "word": "ærast" }, { "_dis1": "48 52", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "of plants", "sense": "to increase in bulk or stature", "word": "viihtyä" }, { "_dis1": "48 52", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to increase in bulk or stature", "word": "1&2: croître 2:prospérer" }, { "_dis1": "48 52", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to increase in bulk or stature", "word": "gedeihen" }, { "_dis1": "48 52", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to increase in bulk or stature", "word": "prosperieren" }, { "_dis1": "48 52", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "thállō", "sense": "to increase in bulk or stature", "word": "θάλλω" }, { "_dis1": "48 52", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "sigség", "sense": "to increase in bulk or stature", "word": "שִֹגְשֵֹג" }, { "_dis1": "48 52", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "samŕddh", "sense": "to increase in bulk or stature", "word": "समृद्ध" }, { "_dis1": "48 52", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to increase in bulk or stature", "word": "jól megvan" }, { "_dis1": "48 52", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to increase in bulk or stature", "word": "prosperare" }, { "_dis1": "48 52", "alt": "はんえいする", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "han'ei suru", "sense": "to increase in bulk or stature", "word": "繁栄する" }, { "_dis1": "48 52", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to increase in bulk or stature", "word": "vigeō" }, { "_dis1": "48 52", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to increase in bulk or stature", "word": "ngaruru" }, { "_dis1": "48 52", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to increase in bulk or stature", "word": "whakapuāwai" }, { "_dis1": "48 52", "code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "to increase in bulk or stature", "word": "thryven" }, { "_dis1": "48 52", "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "to increase in bulk or stature", "word": "blomstre" }, { "_dis1": "48 52", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "šekufidan", "sense": "to increase in bulk or stature", "word": "شکوفیدن" }, { "_dis1": "48 52", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "šekoftan", "sense": "to increase in bulk or stature", "word": "شکفتن" }, { "_dis1": "48 52", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to increase in bulk or stature", "word": "prosperar" }, { "_dis1": "48 52", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to increase in bulk or stature", "word": "desenvolver-se" }, { "_dis1": "48 52", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to increase in bulk or stature", "word": "crescer" }, { "_dis1": "48 52", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "rascvetatʹ", "sense": "to increase in bulk or stature", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "расцветать" }, { "_dis1": "48 52", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "cvesti", "sense": "to increase in bulk or stature", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "цвести" }, { "_dis1": "48 52", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "razrastatʹsja", "sense": "to increase in bulk or stature", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "разрастаться" }, { "_dis1": "48 52", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "bujno rasti", "sense": "to increase in bulk or stature", "word": "буйно расти" }, { "_dis1": "48 52", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pyšno rasti", "sense": "to increase in bulk or stature", "word": "пышно расти" }, { "_dis1": "48 52", "code": "sco", "lang": "Scots", "sense": "to increase in bulk or stature", "word": "dae guid" }, { "_dis1": "48 52", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to increase in bulk or stature", "word": "bujati" }, { "_dis1": "48 52", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to increase in bulk or stature", "word": "prosperar" }, { "_dis1": "48 52", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to increase in bulk or stature", "word": "crecer" }, { "_dis1": "48 52", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to increase in bulk or stature", "word": "medrar" }, { "_dis1": "48 52", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to increase in bulk or stature", "word": "frodas" }, { "_dis1": "48 52", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to increase in bulk or stature", "word": "gelişmek" }, { "_dis1": "48 52", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to increase in bulk or stature", "word": "inkişaf etmek" } ], "word": "thrive" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yol", "2": "enm", "3": "turf" }, "expansion": "Middle English turf", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "yol", "2": "ang", "3": "turf" }, "expansion": "Old English turf", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "yol", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*turb" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *turb", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "truff" }, "expansion": "Scots truff", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English turf, torf, from Old English turf, from Proto-West Germanic *turb. Cognate with Scots truff.", "forms": [ { "form": "dhrivès", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yol", "2": "noun", "3": "plural", "4": "dhrivès" }, "expansion": "thrive (plural dhrivès)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Yola", "lang_code": "yol", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Yola entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "A sod of turf or peat." ], "id": "en-thrive-yol-noun-rfmMjNWZ", "links": [ [ "sod", "sod" ], [ "turf", "turf" ], [ "peat", "peat" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/trɪv/" } ], "word": "thrive" }
{ "categories": [ "English entries with incorrect language header", "English irregular verbs", "English lemmas", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old Norse", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *terp-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Icelandic translations", "Rhymes:English/aɪv", "Rhymes:English/aɪv/1 syllable", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Middle English translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Scots translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Turkish translations" ], "derived": [ { "word": "failure to thrive" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*terp-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "thryven" }, "expansion": "Middle English thryven", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "non", "3": "þrífa", "4": "", "5": "to seize, grasp, take hold, prosper" }, "expansion": "Old Norse þrífa (“to seize, grasp, take hold, prosper”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*þrībaną", "4": "", "5": "to seize, prosper" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þrībaną (“to seize, prosper”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*trep-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *trep-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "trivas" }, "expansion": "Swedish trivas", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "trives" }, "expansion": "Danish trives", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "trives" }, "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål trives", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English thryven, thriven, from Old Norse þrífa (“to seize, grasp, take hold, prosper”), from Proto-Germanic *þrībaną (“to seize, prosper”), from Proto-Indo-European *trep-, *terp- (“to satisfy, enjoy”). Cognate with Swedish trivas, Danish trives, Norwegian Bokmål trives.", "forms": [ { "form": "thrives", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "thriving", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "throve", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "thrived", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "thriven", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "thrived", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "", "2": "", "3": "throve", "4": "thriven", "past2": "thrived", "past_ptc2": "thrived" }, "expansion": "thrive (third-person singular simple present thrives, present participle thriving, simple past throve or thrived, past participle thriven or thrived)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Not all animals thrive well in captivity.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "to thrive upon hard work", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1819 December 20 (indicated as 1820), Walter Scott, Ivanhoe; a Romance. […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), Edinburgh: […] Archibald Constable and Co.; London: Hurst, Robinson, and Co. […], →OCLC:", "text": "“It seems to me, reverend father,” said the knight, “that the small morsels which you eat, together with this holy, but somewhat thin beverage, have thriven with you marvellously.”", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1855, Robert Browning, Childe Roland to the Dark Tower Came, section X:", "text": "So, on I went. I think I never saw / Such starved ignoble nature; nothing throve: / For flowers - as well expect a cedar grove!", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1937, J. R. R. Tolkien, chapter 4, in The Hobbit:", "text": "Dwarves had not passed that way for many years, but Gandalf had, and he knew how evil and danger had grown and thriven in the Wild, since the dragons had driven men from the lands, and the goblins had spread in secret after the battle of the Mines of Moria.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1941, Emily Carr, chapter 3, in Klee Wyck:", "text": "The growing things jumbled themselves together into a dense thicket; so tensely earnest were things about growing in Skedans that everything linked with everything else, hurrying to grow to the limit of its own capacity; weeds and weaklings alike throve in the rich moistness.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2009 February 15, John Markoff, “Do We Need a New Internet?”, in The New York Times:", "text": "Despite a thriving global computer security industry that is projected to reach $79 billion in revenues next year, and the fact that in 2002 Microsoft itself began an intense corporatewide effort to improve the security of its software, Internet security has continued to deteriorate globally.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To grow or increase stature; to grow vigorously or luxuriantly, to flourish." ], "links": [ [ "grow", "grow" ], [ "increase", "increase" ], [ "stature", "stature" ], [ "vigorously", "vigorously" ], [ "luxuriantly", "luxuriantly" ], [ "flourish", "flourish" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) To grow or increase stature; to grow vigorously or luxuriantly, to flourish." ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Since expanding in June, the business has really thrived.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "c. 1596–1598 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Merchant of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene vii]:", "text": "[…] Deliver me the key.\nHere do I choose, and thrive I as I may!", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2009, Sara E. Lewis, James City County, page 77:", "text": "On the Chickahominy, the Hazelwood brothers' fish house at Hicks Island and the Menzel brothers' fish house near the old shipyard thrived by serving local and distant markets. As late as 1977, a Publick Observer article boasted, \"If you are served turtle soup in Atlanta or catfish in Ft. Wayne, Ind., chances are good that the main ingredients came from the waters of the James or the Chickahominy.\"", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2012 April 29, Nathan Rabin, “TV: Review: THE SIMPSONS (CLASSIC): “Treehouse of Horror III” (season 4, episode 5; originally aired 10/29/1992)”, in The A.V. Club:", "text": "Though they obviously realized that these episodes were part of something wonderful and important and lasting, the writers and producers couldn’t have imagined that 20 years later “Treehouse Of Horror” wouldn’t just survive; it’d thrive as one of the most talked-about and watched episodes of every season of The Simpsons.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2018, Natasha Devon, A Beginner's Guide to Being Mental: An A-Z, →ISBN:", "text": "And, reader, the further you take this analogy the more beautifully it works: my anxiety disorder thrives on irrational scaremongery and paranoia, it often demands booze (but should not be given alcohol because it only makes it worse) and just when you think you have got rid of it for good, it pops up again.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To increase in wealth or success; to prosper, be profitable." ], "links": [ [ "prosper", "prosper" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) To increase in wealth or success; to prosper, be profitable." ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/θɹaɪv/" }, { "audio": "en-us-thrive.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/En-us-thrive.ogg/En-us-thrive.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/En-us-thrive.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-aɪv" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ẓahara", "sense": "to increase in bulk or stature", "word": "ظَهَرَ" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "rasta bujno", "sense": "to increase in bulk or stature", "word": "раста буйно" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to increase in bulk or stature", "word": "créixer" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "fánróng", "sense": "to increase in bulk or stature", "word": "繁榮 /繁荣" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to increase in bulk or stature", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "prospívat" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to increase in bulk or stature", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "prosperovat" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to increase in bulk or stature", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "růst" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to increase in bulk or stature", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "vzkvétat" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to increase in bulk or stature", "word": "trives" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to increase in bulk or stature", "word": "gedijen" }, { "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "note": "of plants", "sense": "to increase in bulk or stature", "word": "ærast" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "of plants", "sense": "to increase in bulk or stature", "word": "viihtyä" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to increase in bulk or stature", "word": "1&2: croître 2:prospérer" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to increase in bulk or stature", "word": "gedeihen" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to increase in bulk or stature", "word": "prosperieren" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "thállō", "sense": "to increase in bulk or stature", "word": "θάλλω" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "sigség", "sense": "to increase in bulk or stature", "word": "שִֹגְשֵֹג" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "samŕddh", "sense": "to increase in bulk or stature", "word": "समृद्ध" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to increase in bulk or stature", "word": "jól megvan" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to increase in bulk or stature", "word": "prosperare" }, { "alt": "はんえいする", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "han'ei suru", "sense": "to increase in bulk or stature", "word": "繁栄する" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to increase in bulk or stature", "word": "vigeō" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to increase in bulk or stature", "word": "ngaruru" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to increase in bulk or stature", "word": "whakapuāwai" }, { "code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "to increase in bulk or stature", "word": "thryven" }, { "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "to increase in bulk or stature", "word": "blomstre" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "šekufidan", "sense": "to increase in bulk or stature", "word": "شکوفیدن" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "šekoftan", "sense": "to increase in bulk or stature", "word": "شکفتن" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to increase in bulk or stature", "word": "prosperar" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to increase in bulk or stature", "word": "desenvolver-se" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to increase in bulk or stature", "word": "crescer" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "rascvetatʹ", "sense": "to increase in bulk or stature", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "расцветать" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "cvesti", "sense": "to increase in bulk or stature", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "цвести" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "razrastatʹsja", "sense": "to increase in bulk or stature", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "разрастаться" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "bujno rasti", "sense": "to increase in bulk or stature", "word": "буйно расти" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pyšno rasti", "sense": "to increase in bulk or stature", "word": "пышно расти" }, { "code": "sco", "lang": "Scots", "sense": "to increase in bulk or stature", "word": "dae guid" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to increase in bulk or stature", "word": "bujati" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to increase in bulk or stature", "word": "prosperar" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to increase in bulk or stature", "word": "crecer" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to increase in bulk or stature", "word": "medrar" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to increase in bulk or stature", "word": "frodas" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to increase in bulk or stature", "word": "gelişmek" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to increase in bulk or stature", "word": "inkişaf etmek" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "izdahara", "sense": "to prosper by industry", "word": "اِزْدَهَرَ" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔahalla", "sense": "to prosper by industry", "word": "أَهَلَّ" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔanjaḥa", "sense": "to prosper by industry", "word": "أَنْجَحَ" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔaḍāʔa", "sense": "to prosper by industry", "word": "أَضَاءَ" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔablaja", "sense": "to prosper by industry", "word": "أَبْلَجَ" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "zahara", "sense": "to prosper by industry", "word": "زَهَرَ" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "zahara", "sense": "to prosper by industry", "word": "زَهَرَ" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "procǎftjavam", "sense": "to prosper by industry", "word": "процъфтявам" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "preuspjavam", "sense": "to prosper by industry", "word": "преуспявам" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to prosper by industry", "word": "prosperar" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to prosper by industry", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "vzkvétat" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to prosper by industry", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "dařit se" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to prosper by industry", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "prosperovat" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to prosper by industry", "word": "kukoistaa" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to prosper by industry", "word": "prospérer" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to prosper by industry", "word": "s’épanouir" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to prosper by industry", "word": "aufblühen" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to prosper by industry", "word": "blühen" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to prosper by industry", "word": "florieren" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "sampann", "sense": "to prosper by industry", "word": "संपन्न" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to prosper by industry", "word": "prosperare" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to prosper by industry", "word": "fiorire" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to prosper by industry", "word": "prōveniō" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to prosper by industry", "word": "vigeō" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to prosper by industry", "word": "plaukt" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to prosper by industry", "word": "tipu" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to prosper by industry", "word": "whakapuāwai" }, { "code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "to prosper by industry", "word": "thryven" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to prosper by industry", "word": "prosperar" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "blagodenstvovatʹ", "sense": "to prosper by industry", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "благоденствовать" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "preuspevatʹ", "sense": "to prosper by industry", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "преуспевать" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "procvetatʹ", "sense": "to prosper by industry", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "процветать" }, { "code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "puṣyati", "sense": "to prosper by industry", "word": "पुष्यति" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to prosper by industry", "word": "prosperirati" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to prosper by industry", "word": "prosperar" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to prosper by industry", "word": "medrar" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to prosper by industry", "word": "florecer" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to prosper by industry", "word": "chapearse" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to prosper by industry", "word": "florescer" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to prosper by industry", "word": "büyümek" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to prosper by industry", "word": "işi iyi gitmek" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to prosper by industry", "word": "zenginleşmek" } ], "word": "thrive" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yol", "2": "enm", "3": "turf" }, "expansion": "Middle English turf", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "yol", "2": "ang", "3": "turf" }, "expansion": "Old English turf", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "yol", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*turb" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *turb", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "truff" }, "expansion": "Scots truff", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English turf, torf, from Old English turf, from Proto-West Germanic *turb. Cognate with Scots truff.", "forms": [ { "form": "dhrivès", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yol", "2": "noun", "3": "plural", "4": "dhrivès" }, "expansion": "thrive (plural dhrivès)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Yola", "lang_code": "yol", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Yola entries with incorrect language header", "Yola lemmas", "Yola nouns", "Yola terms derived from Middle English", "Yola terms derived from Old English", "Yola terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Yola terms inherited from Middle English", "Yola terms inherited from Old English", "Yola terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic" ], "glosses": [ "A sod of turf or peat." ], "links": [ [ "sod", "sod" ], [ "turf", "turf" ], [ "peat", "peat" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/trɪv/" } ], "word": "thrive" }
Download raw JSONL data for thrive meaning in All languages combined (19.3kB)
{ "called_from": "translations/611", "msg": "suspicious translation with ': ': {'lang': 'French', 'code': 'fr', 'sense': 'to increase in bulk or stature', 'word': '1&2: croître 2:prospérer'}", "path": [ "thrive" ], "section": "English", "subsection": "verb", "title": "thrive", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (db0bec0 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.