"thrive" meaning in All languages combined

See thrive on Wiktionary

Verb [English]

IPA: /θɹaɪv/ Audio: en-us-thrive.ogg [US] Forms: thrives [present, singular, third-person], thriving [participle, present], throve [past], thrived [past], thriven [participle, past], thrived [participle, past]
Rhymes: -aɪv Etymology: From Middle English thryven, thriven, from Old Norse þrífa (“to seize, grasp, take hold, prosper”), from Proto-Germanic *þrībaną (“to seize, prosper”), from Proto-Indo-European *trep-, *terp- (“to satisfy, enjoy”). Cognate with Swedish trivas, Danish trives, Norwegian Bokmål trives. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*terp-}}, {{inh|en|enm|thryven}} Middle English thryven, {{m|enm|thriven}} thriven, {{der|en|non|þrífa||to seize, grasp, take hold, prosper}} Old Norse þrífa (“to seize, grasp, take hold, prosper”), {{der|en|gem-pro|*þrībaną||to seize, prosper}} Proto-Germanic *þrībaną (“to seize, prosper”), {{der|en|ine-pro|*trep-}} Proto-Indo-European *trep-, {{m|ine-pro|*terp-||to satisfy, enjoy}} *terp- (“to satisfy, enjoy”), {{cog|sv|trivas}} Swedish trivas, {{cog|da|trives}} Danish trives, {{cog|nb|trives}} Norwegian Bokmål trives Head templates: {{en-verb|thrives|thriving|throve|thriven|past2=thrived|past_ptc2=thrived}} thrive (third-person singular simple present thrives, present participle thriving, simple past throve or thrived, past participle thriven or thrived)
  1. To grow or increase stature; to grow vigorously or luxuriantly, to flourish.
    Sense id: en-thrive-en-verb-YovjR8fP Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 84 16 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 85 15
  2. To increase in wealth or success; to prosper, be profitable. Translations (to prosper by industry): اِزْدَهَرَ (izdahara) (Arabic), أَهَلَّ (ʔahalla) (Arabic), أَنْجَحَ (ʔanjaḥa) (Arabic), أَضَاءَ (ʔaḍāʔa) (Arabic), أَبْلَجَ (ʔablaja) (Arabic), زَهَرَ (zahara) (Arabic), процъфтявам (procǎftjavam) (Bulgarian), преуспявам (preuspjavam) (Bulgarian), prosperar (Catalan), vzkvétat [imperfective] (Czech), dařit se [imperfective] (Czech), prosperovat [imperfective] (Czech), kukoistaa (Finnish), prospérer (French), s’épanouir (French), aufblühen (German), blühen (German), florieren (German), prosperare (Italian), fiorire (Italian), prōveniō (Latin), vigeō (Latin), plaukt (Latvian), tipu (Maori), whakapuāwai (Maori), thryven (Middle English), prosperar (Portuguese), благоденствовать (blagodenstvovatʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), преуспевать (preuspevatʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), процветать (procvetatʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), पुष्यति (puṣyati) (Sanskrit), prosperirati (Serbo-Croatian), prosperar (Spanish), medrar (Spanish), büyümek (Turkish), işi iyi gitmek (Turkish), zenginleşmek (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-thrive-en-verb-Xb51M~p3 Disambiguation of 'to prosper by industry': 30 70
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: failure to thrive Translations (to increase in bulk or stature): θάλλω (thállō) (Ancient Greek), ظَهَرَ (ẓahara) (Arabic), раста буйно (rasta bujno) (Bulgarian), créixer (Catalan), 繁榮 (Chinese Mandarin), 繁荣 (fánróng) (Chinese Mandarin), prospívat [imperfective] (Czech), prosperovat [imperfective] (Czech), růst [imperfective] (Czech), vzkvétat [imperfective] (Czech), trives (Danish), gedijen (Dutch), ærast (note: of plants) (Faroese), viihtyä (note: of plants) (Finnish), 1&2: croître 2:prospérer (French), gedeihen (German), prosperieren (German), שִֹגְשֵֹג (sigség) (Hebrew), jól megvan (Hungarian), prosperare (Italian), 繁栄する (han'ei suru) (alt: はんえいする) (Japanese), vigeō (Latin), ngaruru (Maori), whakapuāwai (Maori), thryven (Middle English), blomstre (Norwegian), شکوفیدن (šekufidan) (Persian), شکفتن (šekoftan) (Persian), prosperar (Portuguese), desenvolver-se (Portuguese), crescer (Portuguese), расцветать (rascvetatʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), цвести (cvesti) [imperfective] (Russian), разрастаться (razrastatʹsja) [imperfective] (Russian), буйно расти (bujno rasti) (Russian), пышно расти (pyšno rasti) (Russian), dae guid (Scots), bujati (Serbo-Croatian), prosperar (Spanish), crecer (Spanish), medrar (Spanish), frodas (Swedish), gelişmek (Turkish), inkişaf etmek (Turkish)
Disambiguation of 'to increase in bulk or stature': 48 52

Noun [Yola]

IPA: /tɾiːv/ Forms: dhrivès [plural]
Etymology: From Middle English turf, torf, from Old English turf, from Proto-West Germanic *turb. Etymology templates: {{inh|yol|enm|turf}} Middle English turf, {{m|enm|torf}} torf, {{inh|yol|ang|turf}} Old English turf, {{inh|yol|gmw-pro|*turb}} Proto-West Germanic *turb Head templates: {{head|yol|noun|plural|dhrivès}} thrive (plural dhrivès)
  1. A sod of turf or peat.
    Sense id: en-thrive-yol-noun-rfmMjNWZ Categories (other): Yola entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for thrive meaning in All languages combined (16.5kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "failure to thrive"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*terp-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "thryven"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English thryven",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "thriven"
      },
      "expansion": "thriven",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "þrífa",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to seize, grasp, take hold, prosper"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse þrífa (“to seize, grasp, take hold, prosper”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þrībaną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to seize, prosper"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þrībaną (“to seize, prosper”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*trep-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *trep-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*terp-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to satisfy, enjoy"
      },
      "expansion": "*terp- (“to satisfy, enjoy”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "trivas"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish trivas",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "trives"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish trives",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "trives"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål trives",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English thryven, thriven, from Old Norse þrífa (“to seize, grasp, take hold, prosper”), from Proto-Germanic *þrībaną (“to seize, prosper”), from Proto-Indo-European *trep-, *terp- (“to satisfy, enjoy”). Cognate with Swedish trivas, Danish trives, Norwegian Bokmål trives.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "thrives",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thriving",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "throve",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thrived",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thriven",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thrived",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "thrives",
        "2": "thriving",
        "3": "throve",
        "4": "thriven",
        "past2": "thrived",
        "past_ptc2": "thrived"
      },
      "expansion": "thrive (third-person singular simple present thrives, present participle thriving, simple past throve or thrived, past participle thriven or thrived)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "84 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Not all animals thrive well in captivity.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "to thrive upon hard work",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1855, Robert Browning, Childe Roland to the Dark Tower Came, section X",
          "text": "So, on I went. I think I never saw / Such starved ignoble nature; nothing throve: / For flowers - as well expect a cedar grove!",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1937, J. R. R. Tolkien, chapter 4, in The Hobbit",
          "text": "Dwarves had not passed that way for many years, but Gandalf had, and he knew how evil and danger had grown and thriven in the Wild, since the dragons had driven men from the lands, and the goblins had spread in secret after the battle of the Mines of Moria.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1941, Emily Carr, chapter 3, in Klee Wyck",
          "text": "The growing things jumbled themselves together into a dense thicket; so tensely earnest were things about growing in Skedans that everything linked with everything else, hurrying to grow to the limit of its own capacity; weeds and weaklings alike throve in the rich moistness.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To grow or increase stature; to grow vigorously or luxuriantly, to flourish."
      ],
      "id": "en-thrive-en-verb-YovjR8fP",
      "links": [
        [
          "grow",
          "grow"
        ],
        [
          "increase",
          "increase"
        ],
        [
          "stature",
          "stature"
        ],
        [
          "vigorously",
          "vigorously"
        ],
        [
          "luxuriantly",
          "luxuriantly"
        ],
        [
          "flourish",
          "flourish"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Since expanding in June, the business has really thrived.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2012 April 29, Nathan Rabin, “TV: Review: THE SIMPSONS (CLASSIC): “Treehouse of Horror III” (season 4, episode 5; originally aired 10/29/1992)”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name)",
          "text": "Though they obviously realized that these episodes were part of something wonderful and important and lasting, the writers and producers couldn’t have imagined that 20 years later “Treehouse Of Horror” wouldn’t just survive; it’d thrive as one of the most talked-about and watched episodes of every season of The Simpsons.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To increase in wealth or success; to prosper, be profitable."
      ],
      "id": "en-thrive-en-verb-Xb51M~p3",
      "links": [
        [
          "prosper",
          "prosper"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "30 70",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "izdahara",
          "sense": "to prosper by industry",
          "word": "اِزْدَهَرَ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "30 70",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ʔahalla",
          "sense": "to prosper by industry",
          "word": "أَهَلَّ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "30 70",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ʔanjaḥa",
          "sense": "to prosper by industry",
          "word": "أَنْجَحَ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "30 70",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ʔaḍāʔa",
          "sense": "to prosper by industry",
          "word": "أَضَاءَ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "30 70",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ʔablaja",
          "sense": "to prosper by industry",
          "word": "أَبْلَجَ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "30 70",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "zahara",
          "sense": "to prosper by industry",
          "word": "زَهَرَ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "30 70",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "procǎftjavam",
          "sense": "to prosper by industry",
          "word": "процъфтявам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "30 70",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "preuspjavam",
          "sense": "to prosper by industry",
          "word": "преуспявам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "30 70",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "to prosper by industry",
          "word": "prosperar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "30 70",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "to prosper by industry",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "vzkvétat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "30 70",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "to prosper by industry",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "dařit se"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "30 70",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "to prosper by industry",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "prosperovat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "30 70",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to prosper by industry",
          "word": "kukoistaa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "30 70",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to prosper by industry",
          "word": "prospérer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "30 70",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to prosper by industry",
          "word": "s’épanouir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "30 70",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to prosper by industry",
          "word": "aufblühen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "30 70",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to prosper by industry",
          "word": "blühen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "30 70",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to prosper by industry",
          "word": "florieren"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "30 70",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to prosper by industry",
          "word": "prosperare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "30 70",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to prosper by industry",
          "word": "fiorire"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "30 70",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "to prosper by industry",
          "word": "prōveniō"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "30 70",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "to prosper by industry",
          "word": "vigeō"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "30 70",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "to prosper by industry",
          "word": "plaukt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "30 70",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to prosper by industry",
          "word": "tipu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "30 70",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to prosper by industry",
          "word": "whakapuāwai"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "30 70",
          "code": "enm",
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "sense": "to prosper by industry",
          "word": "thryven"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "30 70",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to prosper by industry",
          "word": "prosperar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "30 70",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "blagodenstvovatʹ",
          "sense": "to prosper by industry",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "благоденствовать"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "30 70",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "preuspevatʹ",
          "sense": "to prosper by industry",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "преуспевать"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "30 70",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "procvetatʹ",
          "sense": "to prosper by industry",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "процветать"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "30 70",
          "code": "sa",
          "lang": "Sanskrit",
          "roman": "puṣyati",
          "sense": "to prosper by industry",
          "word": "पुष्यति"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "30 70",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "to prosper by industry",
          "word": "prosperirati"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "30 70",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to prosper by industry",
          "word": "prosperar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "30 70",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to prosper by industry",
          "word": "medrar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "30 70",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "to prosper by industry",
          "word": "büyümek"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "30 70",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "to prosper by industry",
          "word": "işi iyi gitmek"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "30 70",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "to prosper by industry",
          "word": "zenginleşmek"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/θɹaɪv/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪv"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-thrive.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/En-us-thrive.ogg/En-us-thrive.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/En-us-thrive.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ẓahara",
      "sense": "to increase in bulk or stature",
      "word": "ظَهَرَ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "rasta bujno",
      "sense": "to increase in bulk or stature",
      "word": "раста буйно"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "to increase in bulk or stature",
      "word": "créixer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "to increase in bulk or stature",
      "word": "繁榮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "fánróng",
      "sense": "to increase in bulk or stature",
      "word": "繁荣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to increase in bulk or stature",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "prospívat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to increase in bulk or stature",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "prosperovat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to increase in bulk or stature",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "růst"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to increase in bulk or stature",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "vzkvétat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "to increase in bulk or stature",
      "word": "trives"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to increase in bulk or stature",
      "word": "gedijen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "note": "of plants",
      "sense": "to increase in bulk or stature",
      "word": "ærast"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "note": "of plants",
      "sense": "to increase in bulk or stature",
      "word": "viihtyä"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to increase in bulk or stature",
      "word": "1&2: croître 2:prospérer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to increase in bulk or stature",
      "word": "gedeihen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to increase in bulk or stature",
      "word": "prosperieren"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "thállō",
      "sense": "to increase in bulk or stature",
      "word": "θάλλω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "sigség",
      "sense": "to increase in bulk or stature",
      "word": "שִֹגְשֵֹג"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to increase in bulk or stature",
      "word": "jól megvan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to increase in bulk or stature",
      "word": "prosperare"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "alt": "はんえいする",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "han'ei suru",
      "sense": "to increase in bulk or stature",
      "word": "繁栄する"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "to increase in bulk or stature",
      "word": "vigeō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to increase in bulk or stature",
      "word": "ngaruru"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to increase in bulk or stature",
      "word": "whakapuāwai"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "code": "enm",
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "sense": "to increase in bulk or stature",
      "word": "thryven"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "to increase in bulk or stature",
      "word": "blomstre"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "šekufidan",
      "sense": "to increase in bulk or stature",
      "word": "شکوفیدن"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "šekoftan",
      "sense": "to increase in bulk or stature",
      "word": "شکفتن"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to increase in bulk or stature",
      "word": "prosperar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to increase in bulk or stature",
      "word": "desenvolver-se"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to increase in bulk or stature",
      "word": "crescer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "rascvetatʹ",
      "sense": "to increase in bulk or stature",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "расцветать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "cvesti",
      "sense": "to increase in bulk or stature",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "цвести"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "razrastatʹsja",
      "sense": "to increase in bulk or stature",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "разрастаться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "bujno rasti",
      "sense": "to increase in bulk or stature",
      "word": "буйно расти"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "pyšno rasti",
      "sense": "to increase in bulk or stature",
      "word": "пышно расти"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "code": "sco",
      "lang": "Scots",
      "sense": "to increase in bulk or stature",
      "word": "dae guid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "to increase in bulk or stature",
      "word": "bujati"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to increase in bulk or stature",
      "word": "prosperar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to increase in bulk or stature",
      "word": "crecer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to increase in bulk or stature",
      "word": "medrar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to increase in bulk or stature",
      "word": "frodas"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "to increase in bulk or stature",
      "word": "gelişmek"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "to increase in bulk or stature",
      "word": "inkişaf etmek"
    }
  ],
  "word": "thrive"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yol",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "turf"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English turf",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "torf"
      },
      "expansion": "torf",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yol",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "turf"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English turf",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yol",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*turb"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *turb",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English turf, torf, from Old English turf, from Proto-West Germanic *turb.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dhrivès",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yol",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "dhrivès"
      },
      "expansion": "thrive (plural dhrivès)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Yola",
  "lang_code": "yol",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yola entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A sod of turf or peat."
      ],
      "id": "en-thrive-yol-noun-rfmMjNWZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "sod",
          "sod"
        ],
        [
          "turf",
          "turf"
        ],
        [
          "peat",
          "peat"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tɾiːv/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "thrive"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English irregular verbs",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old Norse",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *terp-",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verbs",
    "Requests for review of Icelandic translations",
    "Rhymes:English/aɪv",
    "Rhymes:English/aɪv/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "failure to thrive"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*terp-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "thryven"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English thryven",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "thriven"
      },
      "expansion": "thriven",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "þrífa",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to seize, grasp, take hold, prosper"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse þrífa (“to seize, grasp, take hold, prosper”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þrībaną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to seize, prosper"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þrībaną (“to seize, prosper”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*trep-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *trep-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*terp-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to satisfy, enjoy"
      },
      "expansion": "*terp- (“to satisfy, enjoy”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "trivas"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish trivas",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "trives"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish trives",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "trives"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål trives",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English thryven, thriven, from Old Norse þrífa (“to seize, grasp, take hold, prosper”), from Proto-Germanic *þrībaną (“to seize, prosper”), from Proto-Indo-European *trep-, *terp- (“to satisfy, enjoy”). Cognate with Swedish trivas, Danish trives, Norwegian Bokmål trives.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "thrives",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thriving",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "throve",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thrived",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thriven",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thrived",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "thrives",
        "2": "thriving",
        "3": "throve",
        "4": "thriven",
        "past2": "thrived",
        "past_ptc2": "thrived"
      },
      "expansion": "thrive (third-person singular simple present thrives, present participle thriving, simple past throve or thrived, past participle thriven or thrived)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Not all animals thrive well in captivity.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "to thrive upon hard work",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1855, Robert Browning, Childe Roland to the Dark Tower Came, section X",
          "text": "So, on I went. I think I never saw / Such starved ignoble nature; nothing throve: / For flowers - as well expect a cedar grove!",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1937, J. R. R. Tolkien, chapter 4, in The Hobbit",
          "text": "Dwarves had not passed that way for many years, but Gandalf had, and he knew how evil and danger had grown and thriven in the Wild, since the dragons had driven men from the lands, and the goblins had spread in secret after the battle of the Mines of Moria.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1941, Emily Carr, chapter 3, in Klee Wyck",
          "text": "The growing things jumbled themselves together into a dense thicket; so tensely earnest were things about growing in Skedans that everything linked with everything else, hurrying to grow to the limit of its own capacity; weeds and weaklings alike throve in the rich moistness.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To grow or increase stature; to grow vigorously or luxuriantly, to flourish."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grow",
          "grow"
        ],
        [
          "increase",
          "increase"
        ],
        [
          "stature",
          "stature"
        ],
        [
          "vigorously",
          "vigorously"
        ],
        [
          "luxuriantly",
          "luxuriantly"
        ],
        [
          "flourish",
          "flourish"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Since expanding in June, the business has really thrived.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2012 April 29, Nathan Rabin, “TV: Review: THE SIMPSONS (CLASSIC): “Treehouse of Horror III” (season 4, episode 5; originally aired 10/29/1992)”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name)",
          "text": "Though they obviously realized that these episodes were part of something wonderful and important and lasting, the writers and producers couldn’t have imagined that 20 years later “Treehouse Of Horror” wouldn’t just survive; it’d thrive as one of the most talked-about and watched episodes of every season of The Simpsons.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To increase in wealth or success; to prosper, be profitable."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "prosper",
          "prosper"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/θɹaɪv/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪv"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-thrive.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/En-us-thrive.ogg/En-us-thrive.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/En-us-thrive.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ẓahara",
      "sense": "to increase in bulk or stature",
      "word": "ظَهَرَ"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "rasta bujno",
      "sense": "to increase in bulk or stature",
      "word": "раста буйно"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "to increase in bulk or stature",
      "word": "créixer"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "to increase in bulk or stature",
      "word": "繁榮"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "fánróng",
      "sense": "to increase in bulk or stature",
      "word": "繁荣"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to increase in bulk or stature",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "prospívat"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to increase in bulk or stature",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "prosperovat"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to increase in bulk or stature",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "růst"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to increase in bulk or stature",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "vzkvétat"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "to increase in bulk or stature",
      "word": "trives"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to increase in bulk or stature",
      "word": "gedijen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "note": "of plants",
      "sense": "to increase in bulk or stature",
      "word": "ærast"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "note": "of plants",
      "sense": "to increase in bulk or stature",
      "word": "viihtyä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to increase in bulk or stature",
      "word": "1&2: croître 2:prospérer"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to increase in bulk or stature",
      "word": "gedeihen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to increase in bulk or stature",
      "word": "prosperieren"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "thállō",
      "sense": "to increase in bulk or stature",
      "word": "θάλλω"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "sigség",
      "sense": "to increase in bulk or stature",
      "word": "שִֹגְשֵֹג"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to increase in bulk or stature",
      "word": "jól megvan"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to increase in bulk or stature",
      "word": "prosperare"
    },
    {
      "alt": "はんえいする",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "han'ei suru",
      "sense": "to increase in bulk or stature",
      "word": "繁栄する"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "to increase in bulk or stature",
      "word": "vigeō"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to increase in bulk or stature",
      "word": "ngaruru"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to increase in bulk or stature",
      "word": "whakapuāwai"
    },
    {
      "code": "enm",
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "sense": "to increase in bulk or stature",
      "word": "thryven"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "to increase in bulk or stature",
      "word": "blomstre"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "šekufidan",
      "sense": "to increase in bulk or stature",
      "word": "شکوفیدن"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "šekoftan",
      "sense": "to increase in bulk or stature",
      "word": "شکفتن"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to increase in bulk or stature",
      "word": "prosperar"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to increase in bulk or stature",
      "word": "desenvolver-se"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to increase in bulk or stature",
      "word": "crescer"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "rascvetatʹ",
      "sense": "to increase in bulk or stature",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "расцветать"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "cvesti",
      "sense": "to increase in bulk or stature",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "цвести"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "razrastatʹsja",
      "sense": "to increase in bulk or stature",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "разрастаться"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "bujno rasti",
      "sense": "to increase in bulk or stature",
      "word": "буйно расти"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "pyšno rasti",
      "sense": "to increase in bulk or stature",
      "word": "пышно расти"
    },
    {
      "code": "sco",
      "lang": "Scots",
      "sense": "to increase in bulk or stature",
      "word": "dae guid"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "to increase in bulk or stature",
      "word": "bujati"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to increase in bulk or stature",
      "word": "prosperar"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to increase in bulk or stature",
      "word": "crecer"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to increase in bulk or stature",
      "word": "medrar"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to increase in bulk or stature",
      "word": "frodas"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "to increase in bulk or stature",
      "word": "gelişmek"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "to increase in bulk or stature",
      "word": "inkişaf etmek"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "izdahara",
      "sense": "to prosper by industry",
      "word": "اِزْدَهَرَ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ʔahalla",
      "sense": "to prosper by industry",
      "word": "أَهَلَّ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ʔanjaḥa",
      "sense": "to prosper by industry",
      "word": "أَنْجَحَ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ʔaḍāʔa",
      "sense": "to prosper by industry",
      "word": "أَضَاءَ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ʔablaja",
      "sense": "to prosper by industry",
      "word": "أَبْلَجَ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "zahara",
      "sense": "to prosper by industry",
      "word": "زَهَرَ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "zahara",
      "sense": "to prosper by industry",
      "word": "زَهَرَ"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "procǎftjavam",
      "sense": "to prosper by industry",
      "word": "процъфтявам"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "preuspjavam",
      "sense": "to prosper by industry",
      "word": "преуспявам"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "to prosper by industry",
      "word": "prosperar"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to prosper by industry",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "vzkvétat"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to prosper by industry",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "dařit se"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to prosper by industry",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "prosperovat"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to prosper by industry",
      "word": "kukoistaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to prosper by industry",
      "word": "prospérer"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to prosper by industry",
      "word": "s’épanouir"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to prosper by industry",
      "word": "aufblühen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to prosper by industry",
      "word": "blühen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to prosper by industry",
      "word": "florieren"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to prosper by industry",
      "word": "prosperare"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to prosper by industry",
      "word": "fiorire"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "to prosper by industry",
      "word": "prōveniō"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "to prosper by industry",
      "word": "vigeō"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "to prosper by industry",
      "word": "plaukt"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to prosper by industry",
      "word": "tipu"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to prosper by industry",
      "word": "whakapuāwai"
    },
    {
      "code": "enm",
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "sense": "to prosper by industry",
      "word": "thryven"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to prosper by industry",
      "word": "prosperar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "blagodenstvovatʹ",
      "sense": "to prosper by industry",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "благоденствовать"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "preuspevatʹ",
      "sense": "to prosper by industry",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "преуспевать"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "procvetatʹ",
      "sense": "to prosper by industry",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "процветать"
    },
    {
      "code": "sa",
      "lang": "Sanskrit",
      "roman": "puṣyati",
      "sense": "to prosper by industry",
      "word": "पुष्यति"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "to prosper by industry",
      "word": "prosperirati"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to prosper by industry",
      "word": "prosperar"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to prosper by industry",
      "word": "medrar"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "to prosper by industry",
      "word": "büyümek"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "to prosper by industry",
      "word": "işi iyi gitmek"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "to prosper by industry",
      "word": "zenginleşmek"
    }
  ],
  "word": "thrive"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yol",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "turf"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English turf",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "torf"
      },
      "expansion": "torf",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yol",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "turf"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English turf",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yol",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*turb"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *turb",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English turf, torf, from Old English turf, from Proto-West Germanic *turb.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dhrivès",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yol",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "dhrivès"
      },
      "expansion": "thrive (plural dhrivès)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Yola",
  "lang_code": "yol",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Yola entries with incorrect language header",
        "Yola lemmas",
        "Yola nouns",
        "Yola terms derived from Middle English",
        "Yola terms derived from Old English",
        "Yola terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Yola terms inherited from Middle English",
        "Yola terms inherited from Old English",
        "Yola terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Yola terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A sod of turf or peat."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sod",
          "sod"
        ],
        [
          "turf",
          "turf"
        ],
        [
          "peat",
          "peat"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tɾiːv/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "thrive"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.